Publications
| Title | Abstract | Year Filter | PMID(sorted descending) Filter |
|---|
| [meningitis caused by gram-negative bacteria: comments apropos of 14 cases]. | 1978 | 358330 | |
| [importance of a new differential medium for the diagnosis of species of the genus proteus]. | 1977 | 358149 | |
| urinary tract infections in girls: age at onset and urinary tract abnormalities. | 1978 | 358124 | |
| [rifampicin in klebsiella pneumoniae septicemia]. | 1978 | 357959 | |
| occult chronic septic arthritis due to proteus mirabilis. | 1978 | 357766 | |
| mobilization of the proteus mirabilis chromosome by r plasmid r772. | the p-1 incompatibility group plasmid r772 can mobilize the chromosome of proteus mirabilis strain pm5006. the decreasing gradient of recombinant recovery frequencies found for markers which were increasingly distal to 0 min with plasmid d donors was not found with r772. instead, it produced recombinants for all markers at frequencies of about 5 x 10(-5) per donor. this is about 10-fold lower than the plasmid transfer frequency. recombinants were stable and recombination was only detected over s ... | 1978 | 357678 |
| ultrastructure of an unstable l-form strain p42l of proteus mirabilis. | 1978 | 357673 | |
| relationship between the effect of carbenicillin on the phagocytosis and killing of proteus mirabilis by polymorphonuclear leukocytes and therapeutic efficacy. | 1978 | 357365 | |
| alternate pathway activation of complement in a proteus mirabilis ulceration of the cornea. | a 63-year-old patient had an extensive infiltration, ulceration, and eventual perforation of the cornea caused by proteus mirabilis. histopathological examination of corneal tissue that was obtained at keratoplasty disclosed that the stroma was ulcerated with a diffuse infiltration of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. immunopathological examination of the cornea revealed prominent and diffuse staining for properdin and c3 complement. there was an absence of staining for igg, iga, igm, ige, and c4 co ... | 1978 | 356830 |
| [acute gastrointestinal tract disorders caused by proteus]. | 1978 | 356422 | |
| experimental gram-negative bacterial sepsis: reevaluation of the ability of rough mutant antisera to protect mice. | 1978 | 356058 | |
| studies of introital colonization in women with recurrent urinary infections. x. adhesive properties of escherichia coli and proteus mirabilis: lack of correlation with urinary pathogenicity. | the ability of a bacterial strain to adhere to the vaginal mucosa and the mucosa of the urinary conduits seems to be important in the pathogenesis of urinary infection. bacterial adherence to vaginal epithelial cells was measured in vitro for 37 strains of escherichia coli and 18 strains of proteus mirabilis isolated from the anus, bladder and renal pelvis. no correlation could be demonstrated between the adhesive properties of a bacterial strain and its clinical pathogenicity, suggesting that h ... | 1978 | 355660 |
| differentiation of serratia marcescens and serratia liquefaciens by tests for lipase and phospholipase production. | the production of lipase and phospolipase by certain members of the enterobacteriaceae was examined by thin-layer chromatography of resting-cell suspensions incubated with triolein or lecithin. most strains of serratia marcescens produced both enzymes while most strains of serratia liquefaciens exhibited strong lipase but only a minor phospholipase activity. enterobacter spp. (25 strains), klebsiella pneumoniae (20 strains), escherichia coli (15 strains), citrobacter freundii (7 strains) and pro ... | 1978 | 355631 |
| serotyping in epidemiological tracing of nosocomially acquired proteus mirabilis in a geriatric ward. | samples taken from patients, staff, and hospital milieu at intervals of two weeks for 41 weeks were analysed for nosocomial spread of proteus mirabilis. eighty-eight per cent of 3,519 colonies were serotyped into 21 0 groups. by o grouping and h typing, nosocomial spread of p. mirabilis could be demonstrated in several cases between patients in the same room. no spread between rooms was found. the acquisition of p. mirabilis between patients probably occurred as the result of cross-infection due ... | 1978 | 355144 |
| amplification of the cytotoxin action of glucocorticoid in cultured l5178y lymphoblasts. | 1978 | 354783 | |
| cystitis. | 1978 | 354720 | |
| [microbiological examinations in the intensive surgical care unit of the general calixto garcia teaching hospital]. | microbiological examinations carried out in the intensive surgical-care unit of the "calixto garcía" teaching hospital between october, 1974 and february, 1976 are exposed. nineteen examinations were carried out in the unit and results were as follows: 53,1% of the personnel had pathogenic germs (43,8%, coagulase-positive staphylococci; 6,3%, beta-hemolytic streptococci; and 6,3%, klebsiella). acceptable results were obtained in the unit air but it was not the case in laboratory and nursery sect ... | 1977 | 354643 |
| [various aspects of secondary pyelonephritis in urinary calculi]. | 1978 | 354267 | |
| [bacterial plasmids]. | 1978 | 354238 | |
| xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis masquerading as occult malignancy. | xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis (xgp) can present with weight loss, anemia, leukemoid reaction, and generalized debility; there may be no signs or symptoms referable to the urinary tract. confusion between xgp and renal adenocarcinoma is well recognized, but other malignancies can also be simulated. case histories of patients with proved xgp whose clinical presentations suggested occult malignancies are recorded. proteus urinary tract infection, calculi, and a nonvisualizing kidney on intrave ... | 1978 | 354158 |
| [selected chapters from clinical bacteriology. vi. enteric bacteria]. | 1978 | 353784 | |
| coding of stable 4s rna molecules by the resistance factor r1. | with the aid of dna-rna hybridization experiments it was shown that an e. coli strain harbouring the resistance factor r1 contains small, stable rna species which are capable of annealing with the dna of this r-factor. at a higher hybridization temperature rna molecules form the isogenic, sensitive strain could also hybridize to the r1-dna. these rna-species were again detected if the rna was extracted from p. mirabilis carrying this plasmid. the fact that sulfur-labelled rna also hybridized to ... | 1978 | 353512 |
| comparison of micro-id, api 20e, and conventional media systems in identification of enterobacteriaceae. | the micro-id, a new identification kit for enterobacteriaceae, consists of 15 biochemical tests, with substrates and reagents impregnated in filter paper disks. a 0.2-ml amount of an organism suspension equal to a 0.5 mcfarland standard is pipetted into each of the compartments. after 4 h of incubation and addition of potassium-hydroxide (koh) to the voges-proskauer test, the color reactions are read according to the recommendations of the manufacturer. a five-digit octal code number is derived ... | 1978 | 353065 |
| proteus mirabilis brain abscess in a neonate. | occasionally a brain abscess has been observed in a neonate. this report presents a unique case of a septic infant who developed a proteus mirabilis brain abscess shortly after birth, which persisted undetected until 21/2 months of age. | 1978 | 352771 |
| interaction of lipopolysaccharide with detergents and its possible role in the detergent resistance of the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria. | in the presence of mgcl2, amounts of detergents which disrupted phospholipid vesicles caused lipopolysaccharide i from proteus mirabilis to aggregate and form vesicular, membrane-like structures. vesicle formation with p. mirabilis lipopolysaccharide ii containing longer o-polysaccharide chains was extremely poor. lipopolysaccharides of salmonella minnesota r mutants (chemotypes ra, rc and re) displayed a growing tendency for vesicle formation with increasing deficiency of the r core polysacchar ... | 1978 | 352397 |
| [the quantitative composition of the gastrointestinal flora in piglets during the first weeks of life. 1. the development of the gastrointestinal flora in naturally reared piglets]. | studies were conducted into the quantitative composition of the gastro-intestinal flora of 30 naturally raised piglets in four age groups. the gastro-intestinal tract was found to be "flooded" by escherichia coli, clostridium perfringens, micrococci, streptococci, proteus, and lactobacteria over the first hours after birth. development of the intestinal flora was complete at the age of four days. the groups of germs recordable from naturally and artificially raised piglets were, basically, the s ... | 1978 | 352300 |
| [the gastrointestinal flora in the vietnamese pot-belly pig]. | 1978 | 352298 | |
| [study of the immunological activity of blood in various rickettsial and viral infections]. | the content of various types of antibodies were studied in the blood serum of laboratory animals in experimental tick-borne rickettsiosis of northern asia. this was done by a simultaneous staging of indirect hemagglutination, indirect hemolysis, compliment fixation under cold conditions, and agglutination with proteus antigen ox19 tests. immune horse sera to the influenza virus were also studied with the aid of several serological tests. the data obtained pointed to the significant differences i ... | 1978 | 352050 |
| transferable antibiotic resistance in enterobacteriaceae isolated from urinary tract infections in general practice. | 138 different coliform isolates from patients with uti in 2 general practices in stockport, england, showed an incidence of drug resistance of 36%: 47% of these strains transferred resistance to e. coli k12. multiple resistance, i.e. resistance to more than 2 drugs occurred in more than a quarter of resistant isolates and sulphonamide resistance was most common. more than twice as many strains in this series (1973--74) were sulphonamide resistant compared with a previous survey (1968--70). mic v ... | 1978 | 352037 |
| anti-m in children with acute bacterial infections. | four children, 7 to 24 months old, were found to have anti-m at the time of admission to the hospital for severe acute bacterial infections. all were m-n+. two patients had meningitis, one had septic arthritis, and the fourth had a third-degree burn of the left hand. in follow-up studies the anti-m of patients no3 and no4 were no longer detectable after 12 and 11 months respectively. in all patients no demonstrable antibody was in either maternal or cord sera at time of birth. the clinical data ... | 1978 | 351884 |
| trimethoprim therapy for urinary tract infection. long-term prophylaxis in a uremic patient. | 1978 | 351217 | |
| effect of firm agar on the swarming of proteus and clostridium species and on the colonies of clinically important bacteria. | 1978 | 351181 | |
| emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the intestinal flora of farm inhabitants. | 1978 | 351088 | |
| lipoprotein from proteus mirabilis. | the biosynthesis of a proteus mirabilis outer membrane protein of molecular weight of approximately 7,000 was found to be relatively resistant to puromycin and rifampin, as is the case for the escherichia coli liporotein. furthermore, the existence of the lipoprotein in p. mirabilis was indicated by a comparison of the amino acid compositions of the purified free and bound forms of this protein with those of the e. coli free and bound lipoproteins. | 1978 | 350832 |
| structure, function, and regulation of escherichia coli rrna in proteus mirabilis. | escherichia coli rrna genes have been introduced into proteus mirabilis on an f-prime factor (f'14). a portion of the ribosomes in the resulting merodiploid consist of e. coli rrna and p. mirabilis ribosomal proteins. these ribosomes are structurally similar to normal p. mirabilis or e. coli ribosomes and exhibit many or all of the functional properties of normal ribosomes. the accumulation of e. coli rrna in the merodiploid is regulated in a way similar to the the regulation of p. mirabilis rr ... | 1978 | 350828 |
| serological and immunological properties of isolated enterobacterial common antigen. | 1978 | 350583 | |
| [banana diet in the therapy of infantile dyspepsias]. | 1978 | 350440 | |
| [use of the banana diet in the therapy of infantile dyspepsias and microbiological control of its effect. iii. effect of dried bananas on the experimental association of e. coli and proteus]. | 1978 | 350439 | |
| [sensitivity of clinical proteus strains to antibiotics and their combinations]. | in 1976 isolation of proteus from wounds of patients with various purulent processes amounted to 14.5 per cent. serotypes 0-10, 0-3 and h-3 predominated among the isolates. sensitivity of 35 clinical strains of proteus to 10 antibiotics, furagin and nevigramone was studied by the method of serial dilutions in liquid media. all the isolates were highly resistant to the antibiotics except gentamicin, furagin and nevigramone, the mic of which for most of the strains was 3.12, 1.6-3.12 and 6.25-12.5 ... | 1978 | 350143 |
| management and microbiology of cutaneous abscesses. | cutaneous abscesses in the perineal region contain primarily anaerobes commonly found in stool. non-perineal abscesses contain mixed microflora indigenous to the skin. bacteroides fragilis, the only anaerobe resistant to penicillin, is found predominantly in the perineal area. staphylococcus aureus, although the most common aerobe found, is seen less frequently than expected and is almost always resistant to penicillin. escherichia coli and neisseria gonorrhoeae are rarely found. incision and dr ... | 1978 | 349218 |
| a comparative study of the activity of cefamandole and other cephalosporins and analysis of the beta-lactamase stability and synergy of cefamandole with aminoglycosides. | the antibacterial activity of cefamandole against 445 clinical isolates was investigated and compared with the activity of other known cephalosporins (cephalothin, cephaloridine, cephalexin, and cefazolin) and of two penicillins (ampicillin and carbenicillin). cefamandole was the most active antibiotic against isolates of citrobacter, enterobacter, and shigella, and its activity against staphylococcus aureus, bacteroides, and some members of the enterobacteriaceae was comparable to that of the o ... | 1978 | 349097 |
| differences between cephalothin and newer parenterally absorbed cephalosporins in vitro: a justification for separate disks. | the activities of cefamandole and cefoxitin in vitro were compared with that of cephalothin against staphylococci and gram-negative bacilli. cephalothin was the most active agent against staphylococci. cefamandole exhibited the greatest activity against the enterobacteriaceae, with the exceptions of serratia marcescens and indole-positive proteeae, against which cefoxitin was the most active antibiotic. the activity of newer cephalosporins that are resistant to the beta-lactamases of gram-negati ... | 1978 | 349096 |
| antibacterial activity of cefamandole in vitro. | cefamandole, a new cephalosporin derivative, was found to have a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against a cross-section of both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria isolated clinically. gram-positive cocci, except for streptococcus faecalis, were extremely susceptible to cefamandole; penicillin g-resistant staphylococcus aureus also was highly susceptible. minimal bactericidal concentrations for gram-positive cocci approximated the minimal inhibitory concentrations. strains of haem ... | 1978 | 349095 |
| efficacy and safety of cefamandole plus either gentamicin or tobramycin in therapy of severe gram-negative bacterial infections. | thirty-one patients with severe gram-negative bacterial infections were treated successfully with a combination of cefamandole nafate plus gentamicin or tobramycin. the patients were divided into two treatment groups: group 1 received low-dose therapy (80--100 mg of cefamandole nafate/kg per 24 hr plus 3 mg of either gentamicin or tobramycin/kg per 24 hr), and group 2 patients, who had suspected bacteremia, received high-dose therapy (170 mg of cefamandole nafate/kg per 24 hr plus 5 mg of either ... | 1978 | 349093 |
| cefamandole and cefazolin in the therapy of complicated urinary tract infections. | the clinical efficacy and tolerance of cefamandole, a new cephalosporin antibiotic effective against indole-positive strains of proteus, and cefazolin were studied after intramuscular administration of 500 mg of either of the two cephalosporins every 8 hr for seven days in a prospective, randomized study of 65 elderly male patients with complicated urinary tarct infections. both antibiotics were effective in eradicating the infections, and there was no significant difference between the two grou ... | 1978 | 349091 |
| l-arabinose-ornithine-irgasan medium for differentiating serratia species. | a semisolid medium (designated serratia differentiation medium) containing l-arabinose, ornithine, and selective inhibitor was used to differentiate three clinically encountered serratia species. the inhibitor, irgasan dp-300, was incorporated to eliminate false-positive reactions from most remaining enterobacteriaceae. the suspected serratia colony was inoculated as a stab into the medium. serratia marcescens was indicated by a change in color from olive to purple following 18 h of incubation, ... | 1978 | 348720 |
| the effect of antibiotics and acetohydroxamic acid on bacterial hydrolysis of urea. | 1978 | 348668 | |
| an in vitro model of the urinary bladder. | 1978 | 348666 | |
| chloramphenicol for oral treatment of canine urinary tract infections. | chloramphenicol was administered orally for 7 to 14 days to 83 dogs with urinary tract infections. the daily dosage of 99 mg/kg (45 mg/lb) was divided into 3 equal parts and administered at 8-hour intervals. response to treatment (negative urine culture after treatment) varied from 84% (11 to 13) for infections caused by staphylococcus aureus to 51% (24 of 47) for those caused by escherichia coli; 82% (14 of 17) of the infections caused by streptococcus spp and 63% (7 of 11) of those caused by p ... | 1978 | 348660 |
| bacteriology of diarrhoea in egyptian children. | 1977 | 348549 | |
| cerulenin-induced changes in the lipopolysaccharide content and phospholipid composition of proteus mirabilis. | inhibition of proteus mirabilis growth by cerulenin, a specific inhibitor of fatty acid biosynthesis, was reversed by exogenously supplied fatty acid mixtures containing oleic acid and palmitic or pentadecanoic acids. the growth rate of the cells treated with cerulenin in the presence of the fatty acid mixtures was slower, however, than that of untreated cells, and their lipopolysaccharide content was decreased by 30-50%, resulting in an increased sensitivity of the organisms to rifamycin and va ... | 1978 | 348472 |
| interaction between penicillin and the dd-carboxypeptidase of the unstable l-form of proteus mirabilis strain 19. | binding of penicillin to the dd-carboxypeptidase of the unstable spheroplast l-form of proteus mirabilis results in the rapid formation of a modified enzyme-inhibitor complex which in turn undergoes rapid decay into reactivated enzyme and an antibiotically inactive penicillin degradation product. major antibiotic metabolites recovered from such interactions were benzylpenicilloic acid and phenoxymethylpenicilloic acid from benzylpenicillin and phenoxymethylpenicillin, respectively, suggesting a ... | 1978 | 348468 |
| comparative clinicopathological and bacteriological studies in schistosomiasis mansoni. | fifty male egyptian inpatients with active colonic mansoniasis were studied clinicopathologically, endoscopically, radiologically and bacteriologically. this was done to find out the pattern of colonic and urinary enterobacteria and serum antisalmonella agglutinins in various stages of mansoniasis. cases are divided into three groups (a, b and c) according to the stage of their hepato-splenomegally. their clinical presentations were dysentery, rectal bleeding, abdominal distension, anaemia, endo ... | 1978 | 348448 |
| the role of lysine in the serological specificity of some proteus mirabilis lipopolysaccharides. | 1978 | 348273 | |
| amikacin therapy of gram-negative bacteremia and meningitis. treatment in diseases due to multiple resistant bacilli. | the therapeutic efficacy of amikacin was evaluated in patients with serious hospital-acquired infections caused by gram-negative bacilli susceptible to amikacin, but usually resistant to kanamycin, gentamicin, and tobramycin. the infections for which amikacin was given were gram-negative bacteremia in 15 patients and gram-negative meningitis in two patients. therapy with amikacin resulted in a cure in 13 patients, improvement in 1, and failure in 3. continuous intravenous infusion of amikacin yi ... | 1978 | 348135 |
| chemiluminescent detection of bacteria: experimental and theoretical limits. | the limit of sensitivity of the chemiluminescent assay for detection of bacteria by hemeprotein catalysis of luminol oxidation was determined, both experimentally and theoretically, to be no lower than 10(5) to 10(6) viable bacterial per ml. | 1978 | 348109 |
| outbreak of multiply drug-resistant proteus mirabilis originating in a surgical intensive care unit: in vitro susceptibility pattern. | a multiply drug-resistant strain of proteus mirabilis was isolated from 14 patients on a surgical service. antimicrobial susceptibility studies demonstrated that the organism was highly resistant to numerous antibiotics, including gentamicin, tobramycin, and sisomicin. the organism was susceptible in vitro to amikacin but had low-level resistance to netilmicin. in vitro susceptibility studies with combinations of cephalothin with netilmicin and trimethoprim with sulfamethoxazole showed these dru ... | 1978 | 348093 |
| [effect of bacteria in mycoplasmosis in calves caused by m. bovirhinis]. | 1978 | 347692 | |
| [in vitro activity of cefoxitin compared with the activity of other antibiotics and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (author's transl)]. | the new developed antibiotic cefoxitin has been tested in vitro on its effectiveness against bacteria isolated from human material. pseudomonas aeruginosa and streptococci of the serological group d were not tested, because these microorganisms are not sensitive against this antibiotic. besides cefoxitin other antibiotics (cephalothin, cephalexin, ampicillin, carbenicillin, tetracycline, gentamicin, penicillin g, oxacillin) and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole were also tested. as to the results ce ... | 1978 | 347234 |
| head-space gas liquid chromatography for rapid detection of escherichia coli and proteus mirabilis in urine. | measuring ethanol formed from arabinose by escherichia coli and dimethyl disulphide formed from methionine by proteus mirabilis is a rapid way of detecting these organisms in the urine. ethanol and dimethyl disulphide are detected by head-space gas-liquid chromatography. since sedimented organisms and not whole urine are used the method is not subject to interference from compounds within the urine. when it was tested on 122 samples of urine, 94 from patients with suspected urinary infection and ... | 1978 | 346614 |
| replication of plasmid dna in proteus mirabilis in limiting concentrations of thymine. | replicating forms of the r plasmid prr12 and the colicin e1 plasmid rsf2124 were isolated from proteus mirabilis after growth in medium containing a limiting concentration of thymine. both plasmids were replicated as partially supercoiled intermediates, which have densities between the values of covalently closed circular and nicked circular plasmid dna in ethidium bromide-cesium chloride gradients. in addition, both plasmids had replication intermediates, which have densities lower than that of ... | 1978 | 346564 |
| hematogenous bacteroides fragilis and proteus mirabilis infection in a dog with lymphocytic lymphoma of the spleen. | 1978 | 346544 | |
| experimental pyelonephritis induced by l-forms of proteus mirabilis in rats. | pyelonephritis was produced in 75 white rats by applying a 24-hour ligature on the ureter and by intravenous injection of a suspension of 5x10(9) cells of a stable proteus mirabilis l-form. pyelonephritis was proved microscopically in 44% of the animals. the revertants of the introduced l-form play an etiological role in the development of the infection. the stability of the pathohistological findings makes this model suitable for the purpose of experimental chemotherapy. | 1978 | 346363 |
| homologous and cross-reacting antibodies in the sera of gnotobiotic rats. | 1978 | 346185 | |
| [experience with a new culture medium for salmonella diagnosis (author's transl)]. | a new medium for the cultivation of salmonella is presented which enables an immediate distinction of proteus bacteria and citrobacter. the time needed for diagnosis is reduced, expenditure on staff and material will be reduced. the "positive" salmonella yield from faeces specimens is increased as compared to leifson agar and ss agar. | 1978 | 345692 |
| [transfer of multi-drug resistance in vivo by salmonellae and shigella in white mice]. | the oral infection accomplished by 0.3 cm3 x 10(10) microbial bodies of salmonella heidelberg and shigella sonnei in albino mice the pathogens were found to localize in the intestines. the salmonellae were detected up to the 10th day, and the shigellae--up to the 14th day. both shigella and salmonella transferred multi-drug resistance to some enterobacteria--e. coli and proteus as well as to salmonella typhimurium when the latter was also present in the intestinal tract; of these some 10--40 per ... | 1977 | 345607 |
| p mirabilis and cem. | 1978 | 345595 | |
| characterization and clinical identification of enterobacteriaceae by dna hybridization. | 1978 | 345354 | |
| pretreatment with colistin and proteus sensitivity to other agents. | the effects of pretreatment with colistin (polymyxin e) on the sensitivity of proteus mirabilis, p. vulgaris and p. morganii strains to tris and sodium deoxycholate (doc) have been studied. pretreatment of two p. mirabilis strains (nctc 60 and 4199) with low concentrations (0.25 approximately 1 microgram/ml) of colistin rendered them sensitive to lysis by tris (0.05m) or doc (250 approximately 1,000 microgram/ml) although doc induced lysis of control (non-colistin-treated) suspensions also. in c ... | 1978 | 344297 |
| bacterial infections in the newborns. | in the care of 5178 live newborns from october 1971 to october 1974, 252 (4.7%) cases of bacterial infections were diagnosed. of this number, 131 were full-term and 121 premature newborns. the three most frequent types of infections were gastroenteritis (103 cases = 40.8%), urinary tract infections (77 cases = 30.5%), and septicaemia (51 cases = 20.2%). the three organisms most frequently found were e. coli, proteus and enterobacter. the prevalence of gram-negative over gram-posivite germs was v ... | 1978 | 344281 |
| antibacterial prophylaxis in patients after prostatectomy. | seventy-five patients with prostatic adenoma and sterile urine cultures were treated prophylactically after operation, with one of four antibacterial drugs (nitrofurantoin, mandelamine, biseptol, chlorocid). administration of nitrofurantoin and mandelamine in the postoperative period was found to be advantageous. in patients receiving these drugs, incidence of urinary tract infections was reduced by one half compared with a control group of untreated patients. | 1977 | 344254 |
| [experimental pyelonephritis from proteus mirabilis l forms in rats]. | 1977 | 343511 | |
| [persistence and reversion of stable l forms of proteus mirabilis in white mice]. | 1977 | 343510 | |
| [bacteriocinogenic properties of proteus]. | as revealed, bacteriocinogenia was widespread in bacteria of the proteus genus (85 +/- 3.87%). proteus cultures isolated from various sources failed to differ by the number of bacteriocinogenic cultures and by bacteriocinogenic activity. bacteriocinogenic cultures were mostly revealed among the proteius mirabilis strains. | 1978 | 343455 |
| [change in the quantity of coliform and proteus bacteria during the ripening of raw, nonperishable meat products]. | studied were the changes in the amount of coliform and proteus bacteria in the production of raw-dried and raw-smoked unperishable meat products, employing model testing procedures of experimentally contaminated meat products with escherichia coli and bacterium proteus, through following up the changes in the counts of coliform and proteus bacteria in batches of regular production, and by the investigation of raw meat samples of varying moisture content. the studies were carried out at eight ent ... | 1977 | 343357 |
| [occult reflux (author's transl)]. | level diagnosis repeatedly performed in patients without roentgenologically demonstrable reflux demonstrated bladder bacteriuria in 80% of the cases. the remaining 20% had supravesical bacteriuria. we called this occult reflux, if reinfection was demonstrated. contamination of the upper tract by occult reflux can, but must not induce pyelonephritis. bilateral antireflux surgery frequently eliminates occult reflux of bacteria, so this seems a debatable method of treatment. | 1978 | 343343 |
| [proteus vulgaris blood test in mucoviscidosis]. | 1977 | 343059 | |
| temperature sensitive r plasmids isolated from proteus strains. | out of 32 r plasmids isolated from proteus strains, 17 were found to be temperature sensitive with respect to inheritance in e. coli cells. they were fi- and classified into incompatibility group t or v. cells carrying t group rms273 plasmid were temperature sensitive with respect to growth and conjugal transfer in both e. coli and proteus. the v group yor-10 plasmid was stable in proteus even at 42 c. however, the loss frequency of yor-10 plasmid in e. coli reached 100% after 4 hr of incubation ... | 1977 | 342875 |
| [treatment of patients with chronic colitis with specific microbial hyposensitization]. | 1977 | 342817 | |
| core region in proteus mirabilis lipopolysaccharide. | four r mutants of p. mirabilis were isolated. the composition of their degraded polysaccharides (ps) obtained from the respective lipopolysaccharides (lps) as well as the composition and properties of the ps-fractions separated by column chromatography were examined. the results were compared with those obtained with ps of the wild type. one of the mutants could be classified as an ra-type mutant, presenting a complete lps core. this polysaccharide core contains: galacturonic acid, glucosamine, ... | 1977 | 342599 |
| frequency of replication from alternative origins in the composite r plasmid nr1. | the relative frequency of initiation of dna replication within the rtf-tc and r-determinant components of the composite drug resistance plasmid nr1 in proteus mirabilis was evaluated. using fractionated radioactively labeled plasmid dna, analytical procedures that distinguished between the two components of the composite plasmid were carried out. a mixture of uniformly 14c-labeled and 3h-pulse-labeled plasmid dna (pulse-labeled origin[s] of replication) was used in each of three experiments. fir ... | 1978 | 342505 |
| effects of subinhibitory concentrations of fosfomycin on bacteria. | 1977 | 342326 | |
| the covalent rigid-layer lipoprotein in cell walls of proteus mirabilis. | 1978 | 342242 | |
| [problems in the determination of pathogens in prostatovesiculitis]. | in patients with prostatovesiculitis the qualitative proof of microorganisms from experiment or ejaculate has only an insignificant diagnostic value on account of the lacking possibility of the recognition of contamination germs, it may be concluded to a prostatitis caused by bacteria, when the number of germs established in the exprimate is unequivocally larger than this one in the middle stream urine. in order to use successfully also the differences of the number of germs of ejaculate and mid ... | 1977 | 341592 |
| [the osteomyelitis of the hip in newborns and its functional treatment with "extensionsreposition" and "hanausek-retention" (author's transl)]. | since 1969 all our patients below the age of three years with congenital dislocation of the hip are treated by a modified overhead-traction (extensionsreposition) and the "hanausek-apparat" for retention. because of good results of careful reduction and retention in a mitigated lorenz-position we also treated osteomyelitis of the hip-joint in newborns and following dislocation by this method. it is reported of 3 cases, different types of osteomyelitis of the hip and the method are described. | 1977 | 341558 |
| [significance of suprapubic puncture of the bladder as a diagnostic method]. | in 650 cases for the purpose of a methodical comparison was examined urine got by paracentesis of the bladder and midstream urine. the most important results were: 1. urine got by paracentesis of the bladder was infected in 30.9%, midstream urine in 51.7%. 2. further 39.4% of the samples of midstream urine were poor in germs; in 2.3% these findings corresponded to an infection. 3. only 69.7% of the kinds of germs and 38.8% of the numbers of germs were identical. 4. 28.4% of the samples of midstr ... | 1977 | 341545 |
| [photodynamic activity and repair inhibition of photodynamically produced dna damages in proteus mirabilis by the anthracycline antibiotic violamycin bi]. | 1977 | 341540 | |
| in vitro susceptibility of selected bacteria to cefaclor. | 1977 | 341537 | |
| infection in the intensive care unit. | an epidemic of infection associated with serratia marcescens and other gram-negative organisms resistant to aminoglycosides and other chemotherapeutic agents occurred in the intensive care unit of st vincent's hospital, melbourne, and spread to other areas of the hospital. this paper describes the problems of sepsis in the critically ill patient, outlines the occurrence of organisms in the patients concerned in this epidemic, and discusses the policies adopted to control the incidence of life-th ... | 1977 | 340863 |
| [absorption and excretion, and clinical study of sustained release cephalexin (s-6437) in children (author's transl)]. | 1977 | 340723 | |
| gram-negative endocarditis following cystoscopy. | patients with bacteriuria are at risk for local and distant infectious complications at the time of urologic procedures. the american heart association recommends that penicillin and streptomycin be given prophylactically to patients with rheumatic or congenital heart disease without reference to the presence or absence of bacteriuria. a patient with unrecognized calcification of the mitral annulus who underwent cystoscopy for evaluation of urinary retention is reported. although bacteriuria was ... | 1978 | 340713 |
| aminoglycoside inactivating enzymes produced by r plasmids of escherichia coli, citrobacter freundii, klebsiella pneumoniae, proteus vulgaris, providencia stuartii and serratia marcescens. | 1977 | 340445 | |
| correlation of minimum inhibitory concentration and beta-lactamase activity. | the beta-lactamase activity of 510 recently isolated enterobacteriaceae was investigated with a quantitative photometric test. beta-lactamase could be detected in 55 percent of the enterobacteriaceae. at the same time minimal inhibition concentration (mic) of beta-lactam antibiotics was determined. there was no correlation between mic values and lactamase activity. for correct antibacterial therapy the clinician requires information on the lactamase activity of isolated bacteria in addition to t ... | 1977 | 340386 |
| qualitative study of paradoxical zone phenomenon of penicillins against 17 bacterial species of clinical importance. | using a triple agar layer technique and enzymatic inactivation of penicillin, the occurrence of a paradoxical zone phenomenon (illustrated by a typical 'target' image around the reservoir of antibiotic) was determined for several bacterial species specially chosen with regards to their taxonomic position, clinical importance and penicillin susceptibility. among gram-positive bacteria, a paradoxical zone was obtained for approximately 43% of the strains studied here (all 10 strains of staphylococ ... | 1978 | 340171 |
| [transmission of the r-plasmids and expression of their genes in proteus mirabilis]. | resistance markers to individual antibiotics are transmitted in e. coli with the same frequency in the shape of a uniform linkage group, and in proteus mirabilis--with a different one. possibly in proteus mirabilis plasmide r6 dissociated, this being expressed in a different incidence of transconjugates, characterized by a different set of antibiotic resistance genes. tetracyclin resistance gene can be transmitted in p. mirabilis without being bound with other resistance determinants and with th ... | 1977 | 339619 |
| [urinary and serum o-antibodies in patients with chronic pyelonephritis (author's transl)]. | urine (24-hour-specimen, 100-fold concentrated) and serum samples from adults with chronic pyelonephritis have been investigated for o antibody against the strain isolated from the urine by means of the indirect hemagglutination and indirect immunofluorescence technique. using the hemagglutination technique about one third of the urine showed the presence of o antibody. the highest titer demonstrated was 1:16. o antibody determined by the immunofluorescence technique could be demonstrated in 54. ... | 1977 | 339606 |
| [bacteriological studies of the human amniotic fluid in repeated amniocenteses]. | the amniocentesis to gain increasing importance ought to be examined whether an alteration of the bacterial flora of the amniotic fluid was caused by repeated amniocentesis. 128 samples of amniotic fluid selected by abdominal amniocentesis were placed in microbiological cultures. bacteria was isolated in 30 cases, originated predominantly by pollution. under the circumstance of strong sterile conditions the amniocentesis proven even when repeated a diagnostical way of procedure which does not re ... | 1977 | 339605 |
| an experimental study on the pathogenesis of sporadic bacteriuria in the rat. | an experimental model is used in which one ureter of a rat is ligated with the object of forming a hydronephrosis from which urine specimens can subsequently be collected. ascending urinary infection from the bladder is excluded by the ligation. the investigations with this experimental model showed that growth of intestinal bacteria occasionally occurred in culture of urine obtained from the occluded renal pelvis. ascending infection being excluded, these bacteria had in all probability entered ... | 1977 | 339331 |
| sensitivity of gram-negative bacilli to the serum bactericidal activity: a marker of the host-parasite relationship in acute and persisting infections. | 1977 | 339328 | |
| nocardicin a, a new monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic v. in vivo evaluation. | nocardicin a is a new monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic which provides a potent therapeutic effect in mice experimentally infected with gram-negative bacilli. when given subcutaneously to mice, the therapeutic effect of the drug was stronger than had been anticipated from in vitro studies. nocardicin a was more potent in therapeutic effect than carbenicillin against infections due to pseudomonas aeruginosa, proteus mirabilis, pr. vulgaris, pr. rettgeri and pr. inconstans, and was similar in effe ... | 1977 | 338567 |