Publications

hind limb malformations in free-living northern leopard frogs (rana pipiens) from maine, minnesota, and vermont suggest multiple etiologies.

reports of malformed frogs have increased throughout the north american continent in recent years. most of the observed malformations have involved the hind limbs. the goal of this study was to accurately characterize the hind limb malformations in wild frogs as an important step toward understanding the possible etiologies.