| modulation of endotoxin lethality in mice by hydrazine sulfate. | although the precise mechanism of endotoxin lethality has yet to be defined, it is well recognized that the amount of hepatic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase is reproducibly and significantly reduced after challenge with endotoxin. hydrazine has been shown to be a specific inhibitor of gluconeogenesis, causing a metabolic crossover at the step catalyzed by phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase. more recently, it has also been shown that hydrazine sulfate may be of potential therapeutic value again ... | 1989 | 2731984 |
| bacterial culture of blood from critically ill dogs and cats: 100 cases (1985-1987). | of 100 critically ill dogs and cats, 49 (39 dogs, 10 cats) had bacteremia. gram-negative bacilli were the most common isolates from the bloodstream of dogs with bacteremia (46%), and gram-positive cocci and anaerobic bacteria were isolated from 36% and 31% of positive cultures, respectively; 15% of positive cultures were polymicrobial. in cats, gram-negative bacilli (especially salmonella enteritidis) and anaerobic bacteria were the most common isolates, and 30% of positive cultures were polymic ... | 1989 | 2759883 |
| alterations in plasma levels and complexing of gc (vitamin d-binding protein) in rats with endotoxic shock. | septic shock is known to involve increased metabolism of arachidonic acid and generation of certain eicosanoids. recently, a new extracellular pool of unsaturated fatty acids including arachidonate has been found in relation to group-specific component (gc), a vitamin d-binding plasma protein that sequesters monomeric g-actin. since complexing with g-actin displaces fatty acids, possible alterations in plasma levels of gc and extent of complexing were sought in serial samples obtained from rats ... | 1989 | 2766482 |
| [an outbreak of food poisoning caused by salmonella enteritidis]. | | 1989 | 2772340 |
| an outbreak of salmonellosis amongst holidaymakers in madeira, july 1988. | in july 1988, 20 of 49 tourists from northern ireland became ill with gastrointestinal symptoms while on holiday in madeira and four were admitted to hospital. salmonella enteritidis was subsequently isolated from eight members of the party. epidemiological investigations implicated fried and/or scrambled eggs as the vehicle of infection. | 1989 | 2773169 |
| purification of cross-reacting protein antigen shared by yersinia enterocolitica and other gram-negative bacteria with monoclonal antibody. | a monoclonal antibody against the yersinia enterocolitica 60-kilodalton (kda) antigen, designated cross-reacting protein antigen (crpa), was obtained by cell fusion. the crpa common to gram-negative bacteria was purified from y. enterocolitica by the affinity chromatography with the monoclonal antibody (igg1) thus obtained. the purified crpa showed a single band of 60 kda in sds-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (sds-page), and reacted with rabbit antisera against y. enterocolitica, vibrio chol ... | 1989 | 2779474 |
| bactericidal activity of tigemonam, alone and in combination with gentamicin. | the in vitro bactericidal activity of tigemonam, alone and in combination with gentamicin, was evaluated against various strains of escherichia coli, klebsiella pneumoniae, klebsiella oxytoca, salmonella enteritidis, enterobacter cloacae, proteus mirabilis, and proteus vulgaris. minimum inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations were determined on three consecutive days with an inoculum of 10(5) colony-forming units (cfu)/ml or a culture in the logarithmic growth phase. the results found tigemon ... | 1989 | 2809703 |
| abscess caused by salmonella enteritidis within a glioblastoma multiforme. | focal intracranial infections due to salmonella species are rare. we report a case of brain abscess caused by salmonella enteritidis within a glioblastoma multiforme. | 1987 | 2822812 |
| [rotavirus infection in the older child and adult]. | rotaviruses were detected in 1.3% of more than 10,000 stool samples from children--older than 6 years--and adults. beside rotaviruses the main enteropathogenic agents found were salmonellae (6.3%) and campylobacter jejuni/coli (1.7%). similar as the rotavirus infection of infants, in adults symptoms and signs were nearly the same except that the disease was not so severe. a correlation of the rotavirus infection with certain behaviour or eating habits was not found. | 1987 | 2830184 |
| pharmacokinetic and in vivo studies with azithromycin (cp-62,993), a new macrolide with an extended half-life and excellent tissue distribution. | azithromycin (cp-62,993), a new acid-stable 15-membered-ring macrolide, was well absorbed following oral administration in mice, rats, dogs, and cynomolgus monkeys. this compound exhibited a uniformly long elimination half-life and was distributed exceptionally well into all tissues. this extravascular penetration of azithromycin was demonstrated by tissue/plasma area-under-the-curve ratios ranging from 13.6 to 137 compared with ratios for erythromycin of 3.1 to 11.6. the significance of these p ... | 1987 | 2830841 |
| effect of bacterial endotoxin on lipoxygenase and cyclo-oxygenase metabolites by rat neutrophils and correlation with cellular functional parameters. | the effect of salmonella enteritidis endotoxin on in vitro rat neutrophil cyclo-oxygenase and lipoxygenase metabolism, phagocytic activity, superoxide (o2-) generation, and microbicidal activity was investigated. incubation of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (pmn) with 5, 25, and 50 micrograms of endotoxin significantly enhanced synthesis of immunoreactive (i) leukotriene (lt)c4/d4 and thromboxane (tx)b2 (p less than 0.001) as compared to control cells. endotoxin 5 micrograms/ml produced optimal st ... | 1988 | 2832910 |
| [aph(3')-ii phosphotransferase determination using protein transfer (western blotting)]. | the aph(3')-ii aminoglycoside-phosphotransferase has been studied by protein blotting. this technique allowed the detection of the enzyme in the crude extracts from clinical isolates of enterobacteriaceae, and the molecular weight determination of the aph(3')-ii. the obtained molecular weight of 25,000 is coincident with the previously reported value determined by a different method. these results demonstrate that this technique is useful for the study of aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes. | 1987 | 2855905 |
| [rhabdomyolysis associated with gastroenteritis caused by salmonella enteritidis]. | | 1988 | 2856630 |
| interaction of schistosoma japonicum with salmonellae and other gram-negative bacteria. | the in vitro and in vivo interaction of schistosoma japonicum with salmonellae and other gram-negative bacteria was studied. in vitro, s. japonicum associated with salmonellae and other gram-negative bacteria, and more male than female schistosomes associated with the bacteria. by using the various strains and mutants of salmonellae, we showed that salmonella typhimurium had a higher degree of association than did salmonella enteritidis and that the piliated strains of s. typhimurium associated ... | 1985 | 2864378 |
| gut-derived endotoxin elicits hepatotrophic factor secretion for liver regeneration. | the influence of exogenous endotoxin pretreatment on liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy was evaluated. partial hepatectomy was performed by 67% liver resection of ether-anesthetized rats with midline laparotomy and liver manipulation as the sham control. animals were pretreated with endotoxin at a dose of 33 micrograms/100 g sc or iv 24 h before surgery and then fasted. liver regeneration was quantified after partial hepatectomy by [3h]thymidine incorporation into hepatic dna, and plas ... | 1985 | 2865902 |
| purification and characterization of fimbriae from salmonella enteritidis. | a human isolate of salmonella enteritidis which displayed strong pellicle formation during static broth culture and mannose-sensitive hemagglutination produced fimbriae which were morphologically indistinguishable from type 1 fimbriae of members of the family enterobacteriaceae. fimbrin was purified to homogeneity, and the apparent molecular weight (mr, 14,400) was markedly lower than that reported for the type 1 fimbrin of salmonella typhimurium (mr, 22,100). this fimbrin contained 40% hydropho ... | 1986 | 2875990 |
| [characteristics of k+ uptake in s. enteritidis bacteria]. | bacterial salmonella enteritidis var. issatchenko in media without exogenic energy source uptakes k+ in one step with km 2.1 mm and vmax 0.08 mm min-1/10(12) cells. this k+ uptake does not depend on ph and osmotic shock and is not inhibited by dcc. endogenic energy source (glucose) leads to k+ uptake with km 2.8 mm and vmax 0.10 mm min-1/10(12) cells, and secretion of h+. the ratio of the dcc-sensitive fluxes of h+ to k+ equals 2. arsenate and protonophores depress the k+ uptake. valinomycin dec ... | 1988 | 2898951 |
| cloning and expression of a salmonella enteritidis fimbrin gene in escherichia coli. | a gene bank of dna from a human isolate of salmonella enteritidis was constructed in the cosmid phc79 in escherichia coli hb101. five clones containing 35- to 45-kilobase inserts of s. enteritidis dna reacted in colony immunoblot assays with a polyclonal antiserum prepared against purified s. enteritidis fimbriae. electron microscopy showed that none of the five fimbrin-producing clones produced fimbriae, yet radioimmunoprecipitation and sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ... | 1988 | 2900832 |
| salmonella enteritidis phage type 4: chicken and egg. | | 1988 | 2901572 |
| cell-surface properties of enterotoxigenic and cytotoxic salmonella enteritidis and salmonella typhimurium: studies on hemagglutination, cell-surface hydrophobicity, attachment to human intestinal cells and fibronectin-binding. | thirteen salmonella enteritidis and s. typhimurium strains with smooth or rough colony morphology were investigated for their surface properties based on hemagglutination (ha), hydrophobicity, and fibronectin-binding profiles. the strains showed 5 different patterns of ha which was mannose-sensitive. the rough strains possessed comparatively greater number of fimbriae than the corresponding smooth strains and also attached to human intestinal cells in greater numbers. the salmonella strains used ... | 1988 | 2902507 |
| salmonellosis and eggs. | | 1988 | 2903295 |
| salmonella enteritidis and eggs. | | 1988 | 2903339 |
| salmonella enteritidis phage type 4 infection: association with hen's eggs. | epidemiological and microbiological investigation of the four outbreaks of salmonella enteritidis phage type (pt) 4 that occurred in wales in 1988 implicated foods containing shell eggs from hens as the vehicle of infection. in a case-control study of sporadic cases there was a significant association between infection and egg consumption in the 3 days before illness. these findings provide data to support the warnings from the departments of health in the united kingdom about risks of infection ... | 1988 | 2904015 |
| salmonella enteritidis phage type 4 and hens' eggs. | | 1988 | 2904543 |
| effect of repetitive low-dose endotoxin on liver parenchymal and kupffer cell fibronectin release. | repetitive low-dose endotoxin, at a dose which will result in endotoxin tolerance, produces a marked but transient 2- to 3-day increase in plasma fibronectin. this elevation of fibronectin appears to contribute to increased hepatic kupffer cell phagocytic function observed with repetitive low-dose endotoxin administration. although numerous cell types synthesize fibronectin, hepatocytes are believed to be the major cell source of fibronectin in the plasma. since kupffer cells also synthesize fib ... | 1989 | 2925162 |
| differential regulation of effector responses of cell mediated immunity in experimental salmonellosis. | delayed type hypersensitivity (dth) and protective cell mediated immunity showed different profiles with respect to time following intraperitoneal immunization with live salmonella enteritidis. whereas the dth response decreased with time the protection index increased. the decline in dth response was found to be associated with suppressor cells generated by intraperitoneal immunization and could be prevented by cyclophosphamide treatment prior to immunization. it was concluded that the two effe ... | 1986 | 2938854 |
| [use of phage typing of salmonellae in the control of an epidemic in the south moravian region]. | | 1987 | 2954662 |
| effect of the thromboxane a2-receptor antagonists, sq 29,548 and sq 28,668, on the pulmonary hypertensive response to endotoxemia in swine. | the effects of two selective thromboxane (tx) a2 antagonists (sq 29,548 and sq 28,668) on endotoxin-induced pulmonary hypertension were determined in anesthetized pigs. sq 29,548 (10 micrograms/kg/min, i.v., n = 6) or vehicle (n = 7) was infused from 15 min before until 60 min after an intravenous infusion of salmonella enteritidis endotoxin (1.0 microgram/kg). within 20 min, vehicle-treated animals developed an acute 350 +/- 25% increase in pulmonary vascular resistance (pvr) with a 43% surviva ... | 1987 | 2958886 |
| unmasking of bacteriophage mu lipopolysaccharide receptors in salmonella enteritidis confers sensitivity to mu and permits mu mutagenesis. | the human pathogen salmonella enteritidis 3b was found to be highly resistant to phage p22 and mu derivatives. the mu sensitivity (musa1) allele from salmonella typhimurium could be transferred to s. enteritidis 3b at low frequency by cotransduction with hisg::tn10. sensitivity to mu resulted in a large reduction in the number of lipopolysaccharide core-region oligosaccharides that were substituted with o-antigen polysaccharide. the residual high-molecular-weight lipopolysaccharide appeared to b ... | 1988 | 2963805 |
| possible relationship of a 36-megadalton salmonella enteritidis plasmid to virulence in mice. | all of the salmonella enteritidis strains isolated from diseased animals (61 strains) and from beef (2 strains) in japan and in west germany (1 strain), except for 2 strains isolated from ducks, harbored either a 36-megadalton (md) plasmid alone or in combination with several other plasmids of different sizes. it is likely that these 36-md plasmids from various s. enteritidis strains were derived from the same origin because their plasmid dnas showed the same cleavage patterns obtained with ecor ... | 1985 | 2982740 |
| [a 68 year-old woman with cardiac insufficiency, muscular weakness and lumbar pain]. | | 1985 | 2987629 |
| protective effect of a selective leukotriene antagonist in endotoxemia in the rat. | the role of lipoxygenase metabolites as inflammatory mediators in endotoxic shock remains uncertain. in the present study, the effects of a selective leukotriene (lt) d4/lte4 antagonist, ly171883, 1-[2-hydroxy-3-propyl-4-[4-(1h-tetrazol-5-yl)-butoxy]-phenyl ethanone], on endotoxin-induced sequelae in the rat were assessed. ly171883 was given as a bolus (30 mg/kg i.v.) 10 min before salmonella enteritidis endotoxin (40 mg/kg) in ketamine-anesthetized (200 mg/kg i.m.) rats, followed by an infusion ... | 1985 | 2997435 |
| cloned, random chromosomal sequences as probes to identify salmonella species. | we have developed and evaluated a new technique--chromosomal probe fingerprinting--to differentiate between strains of salmonella species by using sequences of cloned chromosomal dna as probes to highlight restriction site heterogeneity. chromosomal probe fingerprint patterns were compared with other strain-typing methods and epidemiological data. seventeen isolates of salmonella typhimurium recovered from 11 outbreaks had six unique chromosomal probe fingerprint patterns. most strains of salmon ... | 1986 | 3011919 |
| characteristics of myocardial beta-adrenergic receptors during endotoxicosis in the rat. | the effects of in vivo endotoxin administration on beta-adrenergic receptors in rat ventricle membranes were studied using [3h]dihydroalprenolol as a radioligand. nonlinear regression analysis of saturation binding indicated one-site binding of antagonist in both control and endotoxic tissues. there was no change in maximum binding or dissociation constant of [3h]dihydroalprenolol at 0.5 or 3 h after endotoxin administration or when the rats were in the agonal stage of shock. isoproterenol compe ... | 1986 | 3017135 |
| polymyxin-b inhibition of lps-induced interleukin-1 secretion by human monocytes is dependent upon the lps origin. | polymyxin-b (pmb) is an antibiotic known to inhibit various biological activities induced by lipopolysaccharides (lps). we have investigated the ability of pmb to inhibit lps-induced interleukin-1 (il-1) secretion by human monocytes in vitro. interleukin-1 was assayed by the conventional comitogenic assay using mice thymocytes. our data demonstrate that pmb (1-2 micrograms/assay)-mediated inhibition of lps-induced il-1 secretion depends on the origin of the lps. interleukin-1 secretions induced ... | 1986 | 3023974 |
| beneficial effects of a leukotriene antagonist on endotoxin-induced acute hemodynamic alterations. | the role of lipoxygenase metabolites of arachidonic acid as inflammatory mediators of endotoxin shock remains uncertain. in this study the effect of ly171883, a selective leukotriene d4/e4 antagonist, on the hemodynamic alterations of endotoxin shock was assessed. adult male rats were given an intraperitoneal injection of ly171883 (30 mg/kg) or vehicle 10 minutes prior to intravenous injection of endotoxin (15 mg/kg) or vehicle. cardiac output, mean arterial pressure, and multiple organ blood fl ... | 1987 | 3038364 |
| [acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in childhood. apropos of a case: management, complications and necropsy findings]. | | 1988 | 3041886 |
| beneficial effects of the peptidoleukotriene receptor antagonist, sk&f 104353, on the responses to experimental endotoxemia in the conscious rat. | the purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the peptidoleukotriene receptor antagonist, sk&f 104353, on the responses to endotoxin in conscious male sprague-dawley rats. administration of salmonella enteritidis endotoxin (30 mg/kg i.v.; ld90) resulted in a decrease in the number of circulating platelets, leukopenia, an increase in hematocrit, and 0% survival at 24 hr. pretreatment with sk&f 104353 (1 mg/kg, i.v. bolus followed by 3 mg/kg/hr, i.v. infusion for 6 hr) 5 min before injec ... | 1988 | 3042186 |
| endotoxin causes neutrophil-independent oxidative stress in rats. | endotoxin-induced oxidative stress is investigated in rats by measuring changes in plasma and lung tissue levels of glutathione disulfide (gssg) using a modified enzymatic assay that allows simultaneous measurement of up to 80 samples. salmonella enteritidis endotoxin (2 and 20 mg/kg) acutely increased both plasma reduced glutathione and gssg with a rise in the ratio of gssg to total glutathione. this increase in gssg was enhanced by pretreatment with 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)1-nitrosourea (bcnu), ... | 1988 | 3042743 |
| salmonella meningitis in infancy. | the mortality and morbidity of salmonella meningitis in infancy is high. for infants and especially those younger than 6 months of age with salmonellosis, close observation is needed because of increased incidence of salmonella meningitis. a minimum duration of five weeks of susceptible antibiotic therapy may be indicated to prevent relapse or reinfection of salmonella meningitis. the role of a carrier in relapse needs to be evaluated. | 1988 | 3043006 |
| unusual complications of salmonella enteriditis group d infection. | a 25-year-old syrian presented complaining mainly of fever, night sweats and nausea. he had 3 days earlier mild abdominal cramps and short-lived diarrhoea. on admission, he developed signs of deep vein thrombosis and blood and stool cultures showed salmonella enteriditis infection. the patient was started on chloramphenicol and later showed acute abdominal signs. laparotomy revealed intestinal perforation on the lower ileum. the case together with the experience in this hospital and elsewhere of ... | 1988 | 3043008 |
| characterization of flagella purified from enterohemorrhagic, vero-cytotoxin-producing escherichia coli serotype o157:h7. | escherichia coli of the serotype o157:h7 has recently been isolated in human fecal specimens in association with sporadic cases and outbreaks of hemorrhagic colitis and with the hemolytic uremic syndrome. the aim of this study was to characterize the flagellin protein subunit constituents of flagellar filaments from e. coli o157:h7 strain cl-56. flagellin isolated from a reference salmonella enteritidis strain was used for comparison. flagella were dissociated by incubation of bacteria under aci ... | 1988 | 3045153 |
| effects of the specific platelet-activating factor antagonists, bn 52021 and bn 52063, on various experimental gastrointestinal ulcerations. | platelet-activating factor (paf) has been shown recently to induce gastrointestinal damage similar to that evoked by endotoxin, suggesting that the autacoid could be implicated in other types of gastrointestinal damage. thus, the effects of bn 52021 and bn 52063, two specific paf antagonists, were investigated in various experimental models of gastrointestinal damage in rats. bn 52021 and bn 52063, markedly reduced both the paf- and endotoxin-induced alterations of the mucosa, suggesting a role ... | 1988 | 3046952 |
| investigation of an outbreak of salmonella enteritidis gastroenteritis associated with consumption of eggs in a restaurant chain in maryland. | salmonella enteritidis ser. enteritidis was isolated from patrons and employees of three restaurants in a restaurant chain in maryland during august and september 1985. isolates from all three restaurants had identical plasmid profiles; this profile was present in 13 of 40 randomly selected s. enteritidis isolates received by the maryland state health department laboratory during a comparable time period. the outbreak in one restaurant resulted in at least 71 illnesses, with 17 persons known to ... | 1988 | 3048087 |
| toward a population genetic analysis of salmonella: genetic diversity and relationships among strains of serotypes s. choleraesuis, s. derby, s. dublin, s. enteritidis, s. heidelberg, s. infantis, s. newport, and s. typhimurium. | variation in the chromosomal genomes of 1527 isolates of eight common serotypes (o and h antigen profiles) of salmonella was assessed by analysis of electrophoretically demonstrable allelic polymorphism at 23 metabolic enzyme loci. seventy-one distinctive electrophoretic types, representing multilocus genotypes, were identified. a basically clonal population structure was indicated by the presence of strong linkage disequilibrium among enzyme loci, the association of each serotype with a relativ ... | 1988 | 3051004 |
| [characteristics of the clinical picture and differential diagnosis of intestinal proteus infection from sonne dysentery and gastrointestinal salmonellosis]. | | 1988 | 3051659 |
| septic abortion caused by salmonella enteritidis. | septic abortion caused by salmonella infection is rare. here we report a case of septic abortion due to salmonella enteritidis. the route of infection was probably transplacental. | 1988 | 3051872 |
| motility of campylobacter jejuni in a viscous environment: comparison with conventional rod-shaped bacteria. | the motility of four strains of campylobacter jejuni in solutions of varying viscosity was measured and compared to that of a number of conventional rod-shaped bacteria (crsb). all the bacteria tested showed an initial increase in velocity in the low viscosity solutions--between 1 and 3 centipoise (1 p = 0.1 pa s). however, only the campylobacters were actively motile in highly viscous solutions with velocities ranging from 60 to 100 micron s-1. all strains of c. jejuni tested showed three separ ... | 1988 | 3053972 |
| a common virulence region on plasmids from eleven serotypes of salmonella. | cured derivatives of salmonella dublin and s. typhimurium showed reduced virulence following oral infection of mice (10(4)-10(5)-fold for s. dublin, 10(2)-fold for s. typhimurium). large plasmids from s. dublin and s. typhimurium independently restored virulence to the cured s. dublin but truncated s. dublin plasmids with deletions in a previously identified virulence region did not. this common virulence region identified in plasmids from s. dublin and s. typhimurium was shown to be carried on ... | 1988 | 3053985 |
| [epidemiologic characteristics of an epidemic of food poisoning infection caused by salmonella enteritidis]. | | 1988 | 3055667 |
| [clinical picture of patients in an epidemic caused by salmonella enteritidis]. | | 1988 | 3055668 |
| [splenic abscess caused by salmonella enteritidis arising from a long course hematoma]. | | 1988 | 3057298 |
| salmonella enteritidis infection in broilers and broiler breeders. | | 1988 | 3057719 |
| salmonella enteritidis in a commercial layer flock. | | 1988 | 3057720 |
| factors affecting the survival of pathogenic bacteria in subtropical river water. | the present study was carried out to determine the factors causing the disappearance of introduced salmonella enteritidis, staphylococcus aureus, and vibrio cholerae in natural river water. when large numbers of the above organisms (final level 10(7)-10(8) cfu per ml) were added to river water, the decline of their numbers coincided with increasing numbers of protozoa. furthermore, their survival was improved dramatically if the river water was amended with a eucaryote inhibitor. after comparing ... | 1988 | 3058406 |
| molecular divergence of the serotype-specific plasmid (pslt) among strains of salmonella typhimurium of human and veterinary origin and comparison of pslt with the serotype specific plasmids of s. enteritidis and s. dublin. | molecular variants of the serotype-specific plasmid (ssp) of salmonella typhimurium (pslt) were recognised in clinical and veterinary isolates by restriction enzyme fingerprinting. three had undergone minor dna rearrangements, whereas two had acquired resistance determinants to a wide range of antimicrobial agents including gentamicin, trimethoprim, tetracycline, streptomycin, ampicillin (ap) and kanamycin (km). one of the latter was the result of co-integrate formation with an incx, conjugative ... | 1988 | 3058981 |
| salmonella enteritidis in poultry. | | 1988 | 3059663 |
| pentoxifylline decreases endotoxin-induced pulmonary neutrophil sequestration and extravascular protein accumulation in the dog. | since neutrophils may be important in endotoxin-induced acute lung injury, we sought to determine whether injury produced by endotoxin in vivo would be modified by pentoxifylline, which decreases neutrophil adherence and lessens neutrophil activation in vitro. anesthetized dogs received 4 micrograms/kg salmonella enteriditis endotoxin intravenously after pretreatment with either saline or pentoxifylline 20 mg/kg intravenously administered followed by a continuous 0.1 mg/kg/min infusion. two hour ... | 1988 | 3059889 |
| omelettes without broken eggs? | | 1988 | 3060724 |
| salmonella enteritidis in poultry. | | 1988 | 3061150 |
| virulence and immunogenicity of plasmid-cured salmonella serovar enteritidis al1192 against cattle. | | 1988 | 3062218 |
| [clinical characteristics in epidemics caused by salmonella enteritidis in hospitalized patients]. | | 1988 | 3062342 |
| [enterocolitis caused by salmonella enteritidis complicated by acute cholecystitis without lithiasis]. | | 1988 | 3064198 |
| molecular study on salmonella enteritidis strains from a nosocomial gastroenteritis outbreak. | a molecular epidemiological analysis was carried out on s. enteritidis isolates identified at the central italy enterobacteriaceae center during 1986. 26 of these were from a diarrhoeal disease outbreak, which occurred in the period april-june at the "s. chiara" hospital, pisa. all s. enteritidis strains harboured a virulence-encoding 39 mda plasmid. the nosocomial isolates made in june 1986 carried an additional non-conjugative plasmid of 75 mda, associated with the streptomycin-resistance. in ... | 1988 | 3066372 |
| [ovine salmonellosis caused by salmonella abortus ovis]. | salmonella enteritidis subsp. enteritidis ser. abortus ovis, a sheep-adapted serotype, causes a contagious infectious disease with abortion as the main symptom, sometimes accompanied with mortality of lambs. this auxotrophic gram-negative bacterium ranks among the main causes of ovine abortions in some countries of europe and of western asia. the disease tends toward an endemic pattern with a multi-annual rhythm in the frequency of abortions. bacteremia leads to bacterial colonization of the fet ... | 1988 | 3069037 |
| [clinical importance of non-typhoid salmonella infections in patients with kidney transplantation]. | | 1988 | 3070186 |
| [hemolytic-uremic syndrome in salmonella and escherichia coli infections]. | | 1988 | 3070951 |
| plasmid-associated virulence of salmonella enteritidis. | plasmid-associated virulence of salmonella enteritidis was studied using plasmid-cured and plasmid-reintroduced strains. the plasmidless strain was unable to grow in the liver of mice after intravenous inoculation. reintroduction of the plasmid pex106 from the original s. enteritidis fully restored its capacity to grow in the mice. the plasmid pex102 of salmonella typhimurium introduced into the plasmid-cured s. enteritidis had a similar effect. the smooth lipopolysaccharide character of the s. ... | 1988 | 3071656 |
| outbreak of egg-borne salmonella food poisoning--scotland. | | 1988 | 3072105 |
| [extraintestinal isolation of salmonella in chickens: epidemiologic study of 3 salmonellosis outbreaks after ingestion of raw eggs]. | a taxonomic analysis of the malolactic microflora present in nine grape samples from different zones of galicia, was carried out. nineteen strains were isolated and identified as lactobacillus plantarum (42%), l. brevis (10.6%), l. casei (5.25%), l. hilgardii (5.25%), streptococcus cremoris (5.25%), leuconostoc lactis (5.25%), l. oenos (10.6%), and pediococcus acidilactici (15.8%). | 1987 | 3077329 |
| effect of the thromboxane receptor antagonist, bm 13.505, on the sequelae of endotoxemia in the conscious rat. | the purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the thromboxane receptor antagonist, bm 13.505, on the responses to endotoxemia in the conscious rat. the pharmacodynamics of bm 13.505 (30 mg/kg, i.v.) were first determined by pretreating male sprague-dawley rats 5 min, 24 h or 48 h prior to an ld90 dose of the thromboxane mimetic u 46619. administration of a single dose of bm 13.505 5 min or 24 h prior to the challenge with u 46619 protected completely against sudden death (100% survival ... | 1988 | 3078574 |
| augmented induction of interferons during listeria monocytogenes infection. | mice infected iv with an immunizing dose of the gram-positive bacterium, listeria monocytogenes, produced circulating interferon (ifn) during the inductive phase of the immune response to listeria. listeria infection also dramatically altered the host's responsiveness to ifn-inducing agents. within 24 hr of infection, mice acquired a 50-fold greater than normal capacity to produce the ifn alpha and/or ifn beta classes (ifn alpha/beta) following iv injection of endotoxin. serum levels of ifn alph ... | 1986 | 3084667 |
| cross-reactions in cell-mediated immunity to salmonella causing enteric fever. | cross-reactivity in a delayed-type hypersensitivity (dh) response was studied in mice immunised with live salmonella typhi, s. paratyphi a and s. paratyphi b. extensive cross-reactions outside the serogroup limits were observed. the ability of dh cross-reacting and non-cross-reacting sonicates to generate activated macrophages was studied in mice immunised 3 months earlier with s. paratyphi b. whereas dh cross-reacting s. poona sonicate generated activated macrophages the non-cross-reacting s. t ... | 1986 | 3084790 |
| influence of salmonella and other gram-negative bacteria on the survival of mice infected with schistosoma japonicum. | | 1986 | 3086463 |
| [various salmonella serotypes isolated at a sewage purification plant in a large city over a one-year period]. | the paper offers the results of a one-year-survey of salmonella-serotypes in a municipal sewage-purification plant with a capacity of roughly 70,000 m3 per day. findings of a quantitative study had shown salmonella-maxima in the activated-sludge-basin. this suggested specialized salmonella-serotypes, resident in this part of the plant as a possible explanation which was to be verified by this study. on ten days samples were taken from the inlet, and the outlet of the primary-sedimentation-tank, ... | 1986 | 3087096 |
| [effect against macrophages of purified spa of s. enteritidis]. | | 1986 | 3093604 |
| salmonellosis at a resort hotel--puerto rico. | | 1986 | 3099150 |
| increasing rate of salmonella enteritidis infections in the northeastern united states. | | 1987 | 3099158 |
| update: salmonella enteritidis infections in the northeastern united states. | | 1987 | 3104756 |
| [plasmid profiles and antimicrobial resistance in salmonella typhimurium, s. enteritidis, and s. braenderup isolates from human sources]. | | 1987 | 3112277 |
| effect of diltiazem on intracellular ca2+ mobilization in hepatocytes during endotoxic shock. | effects of salmonella enteritidis endotoxin on intracellular ca2+ mobilization were studied in hepatocytes. rats were given intravenous injections of saline (control), endotoxin (20 mg/kg), or endotoxin (20 mg/kg) plus diltiazem (1.2 mg/kg). they were killed 5 h later, at which time endotoxin-injected rats showed signs of shock. the involvement of myoinositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (ip3) and arachidonic acid (aa) in intracellular ca2+ mobilization was tested using saponin-permeabilized hepatocytes. ... | 1987 | 3116862 |
| the diagnostic value of fever patterns. | | 1987 | 3117810 |
| [interference of the intestinal ecosystem of mice in the oral administration of lyophilized live bacteria]. | oral vaccines mode by living or killed bacteria are commonly used to restore normal intestinal flora; it's not well know, however, which bacteria play the leading part in this ecosystem. in the present paper authors have intended to compare the effectiveness of an oral vaccine, made by bifidobacterium bifidus and lactobacillus acidofilus, with another of similar use, made by enterococci, to increase the mouse resistance to lethal salmonella enteritidis infections. according to collected microbio ... | 1986 | 3119409 |
| modulation of arachidonic acid metabolism in experimental arthritis induced by salmonella enteritidis. i. effect of ibuprofen and flurbiprofen on experimental arthritis induced by salmonella enteritidis. | oral administration of two nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, ibuprofen and flurbiprofen, can suppress the salmonella-induced arthritis in rats. the joint swelling index of arthritic paws showed suppression of arthritis in animals treated with the drugs, this effect being greater with flurbiprofen. measurement of 5 eicosanoids in femoral vein plasma showed increase of arachidonic acid products in salmonella-treated rats. inhibition of joint inflammation resulting from treatment with ibuprofen ... | 1987 | 3124133 |
| survival of pathogenic bacteria in environmental microcosms. | the survival times of salmonella enteritidis, pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococcus aureus, and vibrio cholerae in natural soil and river water samples were monitored by using various differential media. s. aureus and v. cholerae failed to survive in samples of soil, groundwater, and river water with various degrees of eutrophication. the population of the introduced s. enteritidis remained fairly constant in all three samples of soils tested. in water samples, numbers of s. enteritidis and p. ... | 1987 | 3130237 |
| [the use of uv rays for the disinfection of water. i. microbiologic studies of drinking water]. | as a physical disinfection method without chemicals required the ultraviolet irradiation was tested for disinfection of drinking water. the survival was measured as a function of exposure to radiation for s. enteritidis, e. cloacae, c. freundii, s. marcescens, e. coli, k. pneumoniae und s. faecium. the bacteria were grown in trypton soya broth until they were well into the exponential phase. two different uv-disinfection units were tested. both consist of cylindrical shaped chambers with one low ... | 1988 | 3131986 |
| salmonella enteritidis infections and grade a shell eggs--united states. | | 1988 | 3135480 |
| [a case of salmonella enteritidis septicemia associated with abdominal aortic aneurysm]. | | 1988 | 3138323 |
| efficacy of the enteric pathogen screen card in the presumptive identification of salmonella enteritidis. | the efficacy of the enteric pathogen screen (eps) card as a rapid method for identification of salmonella spp. isolated in stool cultures was studied. of the 120 lactose-negative, sucrose-negative, h2s-producing colonies tested, 74 were identified as salmonella enteritidis by conventional methods. the reading of the eps card after 2 h of incubation yielded a sensitivity of 47.2% and a specificity and positive predictive value of 100%, with a negative predictive value of 54.1%. in the final readi ... | 1988 | 3145867 |
| salmonellosis and eggs. | | 1988 | 3147075 |
| evaluation of antinfective activity of an association bifidobacterium/lactobacillus in mouse intestine. | the present research aimed at studying the action of an association of bifidobacterium bifidum and lactobacillus acidophilus, in controlling an experimental severe infection by salmonella enteritidis administered in mouse per os. the behaviour of some parameters was undertaken, checking for the ph of intestinal content; the condition of the colonization in the intestinal wall by means of scanning electron microscopy and plates cultures; the presence of antibodies iga in intestinal content; the i ... | 1987 | 3150755 |
| [differences in the production of temperate bacteriophages in lysogenic strains of salmonella enteritidis and citrobacter]. | | 1985 | 3160495 |
| effect of lipopolysaccharide on proteoglycan synthesis by adult human gingival fibroblasts in vitro. | the effect of lipopolysaccharide preparations from salmonella enteritidis, bacteroides gingivalis, and actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans on human gingival fibroblasts was studied. lipopolysaccharide from all sources inhibited fibroblast proliferation in the concentration range of 0.5 to 50 micrograms/ml, with the lipopolysaccharide from a. actinomycetemcomitans having the strongest inhibitory effect. assessment of the effect of lipopolysaccharide on gingival fibroblast metabolism indicated bo ... | 1988 | 3165085 |
| beneficial effects of a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor in endotoxic shock in the rat. | the effects of a highly selective 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor, cgs8515 [methyl 2-[(3,4-dihydro-3,4-dioxo-1-naphthalenyl) amino]benzoate], on endotoxic shock sequelae and eicosanoid synthesis by peritoneal macrophages were evaluated in the rat. pretreatment of peritoneal macrophages in vitro with cgs8515 significantly inhibited the synthesis (p less than .01) of immunoreactive leukotriene c4/leukotriene d4 stimulated by the calcium ionophore (a23187). inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase produced significan ... | 1988 | 3171981 |
| quantitative analysis and partial characterization of cytotoxin production by salmonella strains. | the pathogenesis of the wide-spectrum human disease caused by salmonella species is poorly understood. cytotoxin production by other enteric pathogens has been increasingly investigated recently, and data are accumulating regarding the role of cytotoxins in enteric infections and hemolytic uremic syndrome. we studied the cytotoxic activity of 131 salmonella strains of the major serotypes, including 94 strains of salmonella enteritidis, 12 strains of salmonella typhi, and 25 strains of salmonella ... | 1988 | 3182072 |
| cardiac function and coronary flow in chronic endotoxemic pigs. | we have reported that myocardial inotropism was depressed in acute and chronic endotoxemia. one possible mechanism for this observation is that endotoxemia reduces myocardial perfusion and indeed, we observed reduced myocardial perfusion in acute endotoxemia. this study tested the hypothesis that reduced inotropism of chronic endotoxemia was accompanied by reduced coronary artery blood flow. fifteen pigs were equipped with left atrial and ventricular catheters, circumflex coronary and pulmonary ... | 1988 | 3194439 |
| survival and virulence of salmonellae in water. | survival and virulence of salmonellae in drinking and surface waters were tested in a series of model experiments using suspensions of fresh strains of salmonella enteritidis as a tester strain. environmental conditions in surface water, modeled by the addition of increasing amounts of municipal sewage, were simulated to have the organic pollution load equivalent cod to 5.3-9.7-15.2 mg o2/l and the coliform counts ranging from 2 x 10 to 2 x 10(3) per ml water. the experiments were carried out at ... | 1988 | 3198915 |
| [the aerobic intestinal flora of the microchiropteran bat chaerephon pumila in madagascar]. | from stools of 88 malagasy insect eater bats chaerephon pumila, a large amount of bacterial strains were isolated. twenty different species were recognized, most of them belonged to enterobacteriaceae family. eight strains were identified as salmonella enterica subsp. enterica o48: -; 1.5, despite many atypical characters. strains of salmonella enteritidis, koserella trabulsii, kluyvera sp., odc negative serratia marcescens, atypical hafnia alvei... were also identified. | 1988 | 3240566 |
| selective thromboxane synthetase inhibition by picotamide and effects on endotoxin-induced lethality. | the efficacy of n,n'-bis-(3-picolyl)-methoxyisophthalamide (picotamide) as an in vitro thromboxane synthetase inhibitor and its effect on endotoxin (lps)-induced lethality in rats were assessed. picotamide at 0.5 and 1.0 mm concentrations significantly (p less than 0.05) inhibited basal and lps-stimulated synthesis of txa2 measured by its stable immunoreactive (i) metabolite txb2 in rat peritoneal macrophages. this compound did not inhibit synthesis of i6-keto-pgf1 alpha, the stable metabolite o ... | 1988 | 3277192 |
| antimicrobial therapy for salmonella infections in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (aids) | | 1988 | 3277512 |