| longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (letm) in a case of japanese encephalitis with an unexpected complication. | | 2019 | 29097647 |
| seasonal occurrence of japanese encephalitis vectors in bareilly district, uttar pradesh, india. | japanese encephalitis (je) is one of the most common causes of acute encephalitis syndrome in many states of india. uttar pradesh state is well known for je endemicity, contributing 75% of total cases during recent past. several sporadic cases have been reported from bareilly region of the state. the disease spread by bite of culex mosquito. survey of literature revealed no data on mosquito fauna with reference to je in this region. therefore, this study was planned to survey seasonal mosquito p ... | 2019 | 29097643 |
| episode of kasabach-merritt phenomenon following japanese encephalitis vaccination: case report. | kasabach-merritt phenomenon (kmp) is a rare potentially life-threatening consumptive coagulopathy characterized by thrombocytopenia and hypofibrinogenemia occurring associated with the vascular tumors kaposiform hemangioendothelioma (khe) and tufted angioma (ta). a 10-month old male infant, diagnosed with khe on his left leg, underwent a rapid increase of the lesion and severe thrombocytopenia, one day after the first dose of inactivated japanese encephalitis (je) vaccination. the episode of kmp ... | 2017 | 29050802 |
| tropical diseases on insurgence: clinician's perspective. | many known and unknown factors play a synergistic role in the emergence or re-emergence of some infections in a particular area or country. in recent years, india has seen a significant increase in the prevalence of many viral or bacterial diseases. many are vector borne and are zoonotic disease while others have different source and mode of transmission. these diseases are often associated with high morbidity and mortality. five important diseases such as leptospirosis, dengue, chikungunya, jap ... | 2019 | 28979008 |
| epidemiology of japanese encephalitis in india: analysis of laboratory surveillance data, 2014-2017. | | 2018 | 28970044 |
| intravenous immunoglobulin for the treatment of childhood encephalitis. | encephalitis is a syndrome of neurological dysfunction due to inflammation of the brain parenchyma, caused by an infection or an exaggerated host immune response, or both. attenuation of brain inflammation through modulation of the immune response could improve patient outcomes. biological agents such as immunoglobulin that have both anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties may therefore be useful as adjunctive therapies for people with encephalitis. | 2017 | 28967695 |
| time series models for short term prediction of the incidence of japanese encephalitis in xianyang city, p r china△. | objective to construct a model of seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (sarima) for forecasting the epidemic of japanese encephalitis (je) in xianyang, shaanxi, china, and provide valuable reference information for je control and prevention. methods theoretically epidemiologic study was employed in the research process. monthly incidence data on je for the period from jan 2005 to sep 2014 were obtained from a passive surveillance system at the center for diseases prevention and cont ... | 2017 | 28956742 |
| updated estimation of the impact of a japanese encephalitis immunization program with live, attenuated sa 14-14-2 vaccine in nepal. | japanese encephalitis (je) is a mosquito-borne disease that is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality in many asian countries. the objective of this study was to describe the impact of the je immunization program using sa 14-14-2 je vaccine implemented in nepal during 2006 through 2011. a previous assessment after the initial program implementation phase described a significantly lower post-campaign je incidence compared to expected incidence; however, the previous evaluation had l ... | 2017 | 28934197 |
| [quality of case report of japanese encephalitis after the establishment of surveillance on acute meningitis and encephalitis syndrome in baoji]. | objective: to evaluate the quality of japanese encephalitis (je) case reports based on the establishment of surveillance on acute meningitis and encephalitis syndrome (ames) in baoji. methods: a surveillance network on ames cases was set up in baoji city of shaanxi province between july 2013 and december 2016. all the cases met the surveillance definition of ames cases were conducted a questionnaire, collected serum and/or cerebrospinal fluid (csf) specimens to test je immunoglobulin m antibodie ... | 2017 | 28881548 |
| estimated economic impact of vaccinations in 73 low- and middle-income countries, 2001-2020. | to estimate the economic impact likely to be achieved by efforts to vaccinate against 10 vaccine-preventable diseases between 2001 and 2020 in 73 low- and middle-income countries largely supported by gavi, the vaccine alliance. | 2017 | 28867843 |
| [research progress in classification of anopheles hyrcanus group (diptera : culicidae)]. | the anopheles hyrcanus group is widely distributed in the palearctic and oriental regions. among the reported members, 25 species have definitive scientific names. some are determined as vectors of malaria, lymphatic filariasis, and japanese encephalitis. however, it is extremely difficult to morphologically discriminate the group members. with the development of techniques like crossing experiment, karyotype analysis, and molecular phylogeny, the classification of the hyrcanus group has been ch ... | 2016 | 30144790 |
| [pathogenic analyses of an outbreak of viral encephalitis caused by echo30 in guazhou of gansu province, china]. | we used molecular-biology methods to identify the pathogens that caused an outbreak of viral encephalitis in guazhou (gansu province, china)during june-august 2015.we also undertook molecular characterizations of these pathogens. a total of 132samples(14cerebrospinal fluid(csf)samples;25throat swabs;66serum samples;27fecal samples)were collected from 74 patients during the outbreak of viral encephalitis. for csf and serum samples, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay immunoglobulin-m tests were und ... | 2016 | 30004203 |
| a vaccine effective against zika virus is theoretically possible but may not be delivered anytime soon. | following the first report in may 2015 of the unexpected emergence of zika in north east brazil, there has been an explosive epidemic of this infection across latin america. the outbreak has caused alarm among social and news media as to the virulence and transmission potential of the aedes mosquito-borne virus. this debate is heightened by the proximity, both in time and distance, to the forthcoming olympic games to be held in rio de janeiro this august, provoking fears for the safety of athlet ... | 2016 | 30050335 |
| japanese encephalitis: a review of clinical guidelines and vaccine availability in asia. | travelers to asia are at risk for acquiring japanese encephalitis (jev), an arbovirus with high rates of morbidity and mortality. recent advances in vaccination resulting in vaccines with low rates of side effects have strengthened the rationale to vaccinate more travelers to this region, as reflected in many updated national guidelines for prevention of disease in travelers. vaccines however still require a complex pre-travel schedule and are costly, often leading to a requirement or desire for ... | 2015 | 28883942 |
| slow mandibulo-faciolingual wiggling tremor associated with japanese encephalitis. | | 2014 | 30713869 |
| statement on protection against japanese encephalitis: an advisory committee statement (acs) committee to advise on tropical medicine and travel (catmat)* †. | | 2011 | 31682647 |
| alpha coma in japanese encephalitis. | | 2019 | 29542462 |
| alpha coma in japanese encephalitis. | | 2019 | 29542613 |
| role of pattern recognition receptors and interferon-beta in protecting bat cell lines from encephalomyocarditis virus and japanese encephalitis virus infection. | bats are potential natural hosts of encephalomyocarditis virus (emcv) and japanese encephalitis virus (jev). bats appear to have some unique features in their innate immune system that inhibit viral replication causing limited clinical symptoms, and thus, contributing to the virus spill over to humans. here, kidney epithelial cell lines derived from four bat species (pteropus dasymallus, rousettus leschenaultii, rhinolophus ferrumequinum, and miniopterus fuliginosus) and two non-bat species (hom ... | 2020 | 32446351 |
| comparative characterization of flavivirus production in two cell lines: human hepatoma-derived huh7.5.1-8 and african green monkey kidney-derived vero. | the flaviviridae is a family of enveloped viruses with a positive-sense single-stranded rna genome. it contains many viruses that threaten human health, such as japanese encephalitis virus (jev) and yellow fever virus (yfv) of the genus flavivirus as well as hepatitis c virus of the genus hepacivirus. cell culture systems highly permissive for the flaviviridae viruses are very useful for their isolation, propagation, and diagnosis, an understanding of their biology, and the development of vaccin ... | 2020 | 32330205 |
| comparison of japanese encephalitis force of infection in pigs, poultry and dogs in cambodian villages. | japanese encephalitis virus (jev) is the main cause of human viral encephalitis in asia, with a mortality rate reaching 30%, mostly affecting children. the traditionally described cycle involving wild birds as reservoirs, pigs as amplifying hosts and culex mosquitoes as vectors is questioned, with increasing evidence of a more complex multi-host system involved in areas where densities of pigs are low, such as in cambodia. in 2018, we examined pigs, chickens, ducks and dogs from kandal province, ... | 2020 | 32882890 |
| perspectives regarding the risk of introduction of the japanese encephalitis virus (jev) in the united states. | japanese encephalitis (je) is a zoonotic, emerging disease transmitted by mosquito vectors infected with the japanese encephalitis virus (jev). its potential for emergence into susceptible regions is high, including in the united states (us), and is a reason of economic concern among the agricultural community, and to public health due to high morbidity and mortality rates in humans. while exploring the complexities of interactions involved with viral transmission, we proposed a new outlook on t ... | 2020 | 32118069 |
| serological evidence for japanese encephalitis and west nile virus infections in domestic birds in cambodia. | mosquito-borne flaviviruses with an enzootic transmission cycle like japanese encephalitis virus (jev) and west nile virus (wnv) are a major public health concern. the circulation of jev in southeast asia is well-documented, and the important role of pigs as amplification hosts for the virus is long known. the influence of other domestic animals especially poultry that lives in high abundance and close proximity to humans is not intensively analyzed. another understudied field in asia is the pre ... | 2020 | 32064271 |
| griffithsin inhibits nipah virus entry and fusion and can protect syrian golden hamsters from lethal nipah virus challenge. | nipah virus (niv) is a highly pathogenic zoonotic paramyxovirus that causes fatal encephalitis and respiratory disease in humans. there is currently no approved therapeutic for human use against niv infection. griffithsin (grft) is high-mannose oligosaccharide binding lectin that has shown in vivo broad-spectrum activity against viruses, including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus, human immunodeficiency virus 1, hepatitis c virus, and japanese encephalitis virus. in this study, we e ... | 2020 | 32037447 |
| serological evidence of west nile and usutu viruses circulation in domestic and wild birds in wetlands of mali and madagascar in 2008. | the geographical distribution and impact on animal and human health of both west nile and usutu viruses, two flaviviruses of the japanese encephalitis complex, have been increasing during the past two decades. both viruses circulate in europe and africa within a natural cycle between wild birds and mosquitoes, mainly from the culex genus. we retrospectively analyzed sera from domestic and wild birds sampled in 2008 in two wetlands, namely the inner niger delta, mali, and the lake alaotra area, m ... | 2020 | 32197367 |
| development and characterization of specific anti-usutu virus chicken-derived single chain variable fragment antibodies. | usutu virus belongs to the japanese encephalitis serogroup within the flaviviridae family. mammals may become incidental hosts after the bite of an infected mosquito while birds act as the main reservoir. human cases have become more common recently and elicit various outcomes ranging from asymptomatic to severe illness including encephalitis. problematically, antisera against usutu virus cross-react with other flaviviruses such as the co-circulating west nile virus. as an approach to generate u ... | 2020 | 32829514 |
| epidemic retinitis and community outbreaks. | the objective of this study was to correlate seasonal variation of epidemic retinitis (er) with concurrent community outbreaks. | 2020 | 32823414 |
| evaluation of japanese encephalitis virus e and ns1 proteins immunogenicity using a recombinant newcastle disease virus in mice. | japanese encephalitis (je) is the most important cause of acute encephalitis syndrome (aes). japanese encephalitis virus (jev), the prototype member of the je serocomplex, belongs to the genus flavivirus. the immunogenic proteins envelope (e) and non-structural protein 1 (ns1) of jev are widely explored for the development of vaccines and diagnostics against jev. however, there are underlying concerns such as the risk of reversion of live-attenuated vaccines to high virulence, the incomplete ina ... | 2020 | 31955960 |
| cerebral cysticercosis in a wild bengal tiger (panthera tigris tigris) in bhutan: a first report in non-domestic felids. | the endangered bengal tiger (panthera tigris tigris) is a keystone species playing an essential role in ecology as well as in the social and spiritual lives of the himalayan people. the latest estimate of the bengal tiger population in bhutan accounts for 103 individuals. infectious organisms, including zoonotic parasites causing high burden in human health, have received little attention as a cause of mortality in tigers. taeniosis/cysticercosis, caused by the cestode taenia solium, is consider ... | 2021 | 33665082 |
| pathogenesis and shedding of usutu virus in juvenile chickens. | usutu virus (usuv; family: flaviviridae, genus: flavivirus), is an emerging zoonotic arbovirus that causes severe neuroinvasive disease in humans and has been implicated in the loss of breeding bird populations in europe. usuv is maintained in an enzootic cycle between ornithophilic mosquitos and wild birds. as a member of the japanese encephalitis serocomplex, usuv is closely related to west nile virus (wnv) and st. louis encephalitis virus (slev), both neuroinvasive arboviruses endemic in wild ... | 2021 | 33769213 |
| host-feeding preference and diel activity of mosquito vectors of the japanese encephalitis virus in rural cambodia. | japanese encephalitis (je) is the most important cause of human encephalitis in southeast asia, and this zoonosis is mainly transmitted from pigs to human by mosquitoes. a better understanding of the host-feeding preference of japanese encephalitis virus (jev) major vectors is crucial for identifying risk areas, defining bridge vector species and targeting adapted vector control strategies. to assess host-feeding preference of je vectors in a rural cambodian area where je is known to circulate, ... | 2021 | 33800999 |
| a scoping review of west nile virus seroprevalence studies among african equids. | west nile virus (wnv) is an emerging and re-emerging zoonotic flavivirus first identified in and endemic to africa. the virus is transmitted between birds by biting mosquitoes, with equids and humans being incidental hosts. the majority of infected incidental hosts display no or only mild clinical signs, but a fraction develop encephalitis. the aim of this scoping review was to identify and evaluate primary research on the presence of antibodies to wnv among african equids. three bibliographic d ... | 2021 | 34358049 |
| the detection of japanese encephalitis virus in megachiropteran bats in west kalimantan, indonesia: a potential enzootic transmission pattern in the absence of pig holdings. | the west kalimantan province in borneo island, indonesia belongs to endemic area of japanese encephalitis (je) that accounts for approximately 30% of total cases yearly. as the presence of pig holdings is uncommon in west kalimantan, another reservoir host might have played a role in the local transmission of je virus in this area. current study aimed to identify the potential role of bats in the local transmission of je by performing molecular detection of je virus in bats and mosquitoes using ... | 2021 | 33898229 |
| japanese encephalitis virus infection in meerkats (suricata suricatta). | japanese encephalitis virus (jev) infection has been recognized as a serious disease in humans. wildlife animal infections due to jev have not been well described. this study identified jev infection in two deceased meerkats in thailand, with clinical signs of neurological disease. histopathology of brains revealed severe lymphoplasmacytic necrotizing meningoencephalitis, while similar inflammation was observed in the lung and liver. partial jev sequences were identified from the formalin-fixed ... | 2021 | 34254456 |