| a serological relationship between shigella flexneri and some strains of bacterium coli. | | 1955 | 13272143 |
| studies on the transfer of lymph node cells in relation to the formation of agglutinins to shigella paradysenteriae. | | 1955 | 13273110 |
| non-mannitol fermenting strains of shigella flexneri 4 isolated in hong kong. | | 1955 | 13278951 |
| [effect of vaccination on purification of the organism from shigella paradysenteriae]. | | 1955 | 13282473 |
| the survival of shigella in sewage. i. an effect of sewage and fecal suspensions on shigella flexneri. | | 1956 | 13283537 |
| [two strains of shigella flexneri isolated by hemoculture]. | | 1955 | 13284444 |
| demonstration of shigella flexneri antigens by means of hemagglutination test. | | 1956 | 13295629 |
| studies on the o antigen of shigella flexneri type mita, with special emphasis on the biologically active factor. | | 1955 | 13318776 |
| [resistence of shigella flexneri to synthomycin, streptomycin and biomycin]. | | 1956 | 13325908 |
| [history of shigella flexneri 6 (l) and several newer types of the boyd group]. | | 1956 | 13353547 |
| experimental enteric shigella and vibrio infections in mice and guinea pigs. | a method has been devised for inhibiting the normal enteric flora, permitting long term asymptomatic enteric infections of mice and guinea pigs with streptomycin-resistant strains of shigella flexneri or vibrio cholerae. introduction of a streptomycin-resistant strain of e. coli into the intestinal tract of experimental animals resulted in a rapid elimination of the enteric pathogens studied. no in vitro production of antibiotic substances by this coli strain could be demonstrated. active and or ... | 1956 | 13357693 |
| studies on the transfer of lymph node cells. vii. transfer of cells incubated in vitro with filtrates of trypsin-treated suspensions of shigella paradysenteriae. | shigella paradysenteriae organisms were incubated in a solution of trypsin and then removed from the suspension by seitz filtration. serologic tests with anti whole shigella serum indicated that the filtrate contained antigenic material derived from the organisms. when lymph node cells from rabbits not previously injected with shigella were incubated in vitro with such filtrates and then transferred to irradiated recipients, agglutinins to shigella appeared in the sera of the latter. the transfe ... | 1956 | 13367335 |
| studies on the transfer of lymph node cells. viii. the transfer of cells from blood and peritoneal exudates incubated in vitro with antigenic material derived from shigella paradysenteriae. | leucocytes were obtained from the blood of rabbits, incubated in vitro with soluble antigenic material derived from shigella paradysenteriae, washed, and transferred to irradiated recipient animals. on the 4th day after cell transfer, agglutinins to shigella appeared in the sera of the majority of such recipients. the distribution of maximum agglutinin titers was substantially lower in these animals than in recipients of lymph node cells similarly incubated, as reported in earlier studies. recip ... | 1956 | 13367336 |
| oxidative dissimilation of amino acids and related compounds by shigella flexneri. | | 1956 | 13376520 |
| [antigenic relations between proteus morganii and shigella flexneri]. | | 1957 | 13411697 |
| inhibition of mitochondrial respiration and uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation by fractions of the shigella paradysenteriae type iii-somatic antigen. | | 1957 | 13412131 |
| studies on the metabolism of shigella. i. the occurrence of a tricarboxylic acid cycle in shigella flexneri. | | 1957 | 13416203 |
| new mannitol negative variety of shigella flexneri 2a. | | 1956 | 13421654 |
| agglutinating efficiency and combining capacity of shigella and vibrio antisera from rabbits at different stages of immunization. | studies of the relative combining capacities of different antisera to vibrio cholerae and shigella flexneri were carried out using the talmage test. in this test the absorption of an i(131) labelled antibody preparation by antigen is blocked by the addition of unlabelled unknown serum. sera from rabbits in the early stages of immunization ("early antisera") had a high agglutinin titer, but low combining capacity. sera from hyperimmune rabbits ("late antisera") had higher combining capacities tha ... | 1957 | 13428929 |
| microscopic characteristics of colonies of shigella flexneri 2a and 2b and their relation to antigenic composition, mouse virulence and immunogenicity. | | 1957 | 13429082 |
| a study of the tannic acid hemagglutination test with antigenic substances of shigella flexneri. | | 1957 | 13439207 |
| the manchester variety of shigella flexneri 6 isolated in kentucky. | | 1957 | 13453635 |
| [incidence of lysogenic strains of shigella flexneri and their lysogenic power]. | | 1956 | 13455327 |
| formation of agglutinins to shigella paradysenteriae by transfer of lymph node cells. | | 1957 | 13461938 |
| field and laboratory studies with typhoid vaccines: a preliminary report: yugoslav typhoid commission. | in 1953 the yugoslav typhoid commission organized the first strictly controlled field trial of two types of anti-typhoid vaccine-alcoholized and phenolized-in an attempt to determine the relative and absolute effectiveness of each. they were tested against a phenolized control vaccine prepared from strains of shigella flexneri, type ii.this preliminary report gives the basic information on the conditions of the trial, in which 35 508 persons completed the course of two injections, and shows the ... | 1957 | 13472436 |
| [effect of increased carbon dioxide concentrations on growth and respiratory activity of shigella flexneri]. | | 1957 | 13497192 |
| [studies of the characteristics of the symbiotic phage obtained by the lysogenization of strains of shigella flexneri compared with the lytic phage, agent of such lysogenizations]. | | 1957 | 13506866 |
| [serological varieties of shigella flexneri types 1, 2, 3 & 4]. | | 1957 | 13510034 |
| [studies on antigenic structure of shigella flexneri strains lacking type antigen]. | | 1957 | 13510035 |
| [e. coli strain (5444-80) having identical antigens with shigella flexneri 3]. | | 1957 | 13510036 |
| [e. coli strain (3558-52) having identical antigens with shigella flexneri 5 (p 119 x+)]. | | 1957 | 13510037 |
| [sensitivity of salmonella typhosa, salmonella typhimurium, shigella flexneri & escherichia coli (enteropathogenic) to chloramphenicol, to tetracycline & to the combination of these antibiotics]. | | 1957 | 13510312 |
| studies on the metabolism of shigella. ii. the oxidation of glutamate by shigella flexneri. | | 1958 | 13513561 |
| nutrition of shigella: growth of shigella flexneri in a simple chemically defined medium. | | 1958 | 13513593 |
| serological study of the mucinases from shigella flexneri. | | 1958 | 13525355 |
| growth and manometric studies on carbohydrate utilization by shigella flexneri. | | 1958 | 13538920 |
| experimental shigella flexneri infections in chick embryos. | | 1958 | 13549769 |
| in vivo change of serological specificity in shigella flexneri. | | 1958 | 13563404 |
| studies on experimental shigellosis. i. shigella infections of normal mice. | experimental shigella flexneri 3 infections produced in normal mice have been described. the passage of viable shigella through the stomach of orally infected animals, and the persistence of the organisms in the intestine for periods of 5 to 7 days, with an increase in bacterial numbers, indicated that true infection was produced. blood culture studies showed that a shigella bacteriemia occurred after either oral or parenteral administration of shigella to normal mice. mice infected orally revea ... | 1958 | 13563761 |
| studies on experimental shigellosis. ii. the effect of fasting and fatigue on shigella flexneri 3 infections in mice. | host resistance to shigella infections can be decreased by non-specific physical stress. fasting lowers the number of shigella required for a parenteral ld(50) dose. while the ld(50) by the oral route is larger in fasted than in nonfasted animals, the fasted host's susceptibility to oral infection is increased as evidenced by the increased fecal shigella carrier state, duration of intestinal infection, and increased incidence of shigella bacteriemia. fatigue also increases the animal's susceptib ... | 1958 | 13563762 |
| two american strains of shigella flexneri resistant to the common antibiotics. | | 1958 | 13571956 |
| antigenic changes in shigella flexneri group by bacteriophage. | | 1958 | 13575012 |
| chemical studies on the endotoxin. i. chemical composition of endotoxin of shigella flexneri 2b. | | 1958 | 13575015 |
| the serological specificity and cross-reactivity of some shigella flexneri extracts. | | 1958 | 13584699 |
| the fimbrial antigens of shigella flexneri. | | 1958 | 13587981 |
| antigenic variation in relation to classification of shigella flexneri. | | 1958 | 13587994 |
| correlations between the antigenic structure and phage sensitivity of types of group shigella flexneri. | | 1958 | 13594281 |
| [salmonella antigens associated with shigella paradysenteriae flexneri 2 a (w) strain]. | | 1958 | 13615783 |
| studies on the thermolabile antigens of shigella flexneri y. | | 1959 | 13634969 |
| the catalase activity of shigella flexneri. | | 1959 | 13642213 |
| [a coliform bacterium containing an antigen related to shigella flexneri]. | | 1959 | 13660312 |
| [thio-specific staining of shigella flexneri c with the aid of luminescence antibodies]. | | 1959 | 13660416 |
| resistance of shigella flexneri to tetracyclines, chloramphenicol and streptomycin; a study of 131 freshly isolated strains. | | 1959 | 13661531 |
| patterns and properties of haemagglutinins expressed by shigella serogroups in lagos, nigeria. | forty-five strains of shigella were screened for haemagglutinin production and broad-spectrum haemagglutination reaction. mannose-sensitive haemagglutinin (msha) was found in 22 strains [shigella flexneri (7), s. dysenteriae (7), s. sonnei (3), and s. boydii (5)]. eighteen strains harboured mannose-resistant haemagglutinin (mrha), and 8 strains were observed to be non-haemagglutinating to guinea pig erythrocyte. with the exception of human erythrocytes (o, a, b, and ab), the observed msha and mr ... | 2003 | 13677435 |
| prevalence and pattern of antimicrobial resistance of shigella species among patients with acute diarrhoea in karaj, tehran, iran. | the study was carried out to determine the prevalence and pattern of antimicrobial resistance of shigella species among patients with acute diarrhoea in karaj, tehran, iran. the study included all acute diarrhoea patients who visited the hospitals and treatment centres of karaj during november 2001-october 2002. of 734 stool samples collected from patients with acute diarrhoea and analyzed for shigella spp., 123 (16.8%) yielded shigella spp. (7.5% shigella flexneri, 5.2% s. sonnei, 2.6% s. dysen ... | 2003 | 13677436 |
| experimental shigella infections. v. studies in germ-free guinea pigs. | formal, samuel b., (walter reed army institute of research, washington, d. c.), gustave dammin, helmuth sprinz, donald kundel, herman schneider, richard e. horowitz, and martin forbes. experimental shigella infections. v. studies in germ-free guinea pigs. j. bacteriol. 82:284-287. 1961.-germ-free guinea pigs succumb after oral infection with shigella flexneri serotype 2a; they survive a similar challenge with either a strain of escherichia coli or a culture of lactobacillus. animals monocontamin ... | 1961 | 13700794 |
| [studies on sensitization in the living body by intestinal flora, especially escherichia coli, and its significance. 11. pathogenicity of shigella flexneri and escherichia coli for the intestine of the rabbit sensitized with escherichia coli]. | | 1961 | 13702496 |
| the analysis of streptococcal infections. v. cardiotoxicity of streptolysin o for rabbits in vivo. | 1. the rapid death which occurred after intravenous injection of activated streptolysin o from. group a or group c streptococci was always preceded by profound electrocardiographic alterations. after several multiples of the ld(50) doses, cardiac electrical arrest or fibrillation could occur within 2 to 4 seconds after completion of the injection. 2. the streptolysin o preparations used were rather highly purified, but were known to be contaminated with small amounts of one or two other immunolo ... | 1961 | 13710681 |
| [the appearance of phase variations, pathogenic and apathogenic, in shigella flexneri 2alpha under the influence of bacteriophage and heterologous serum]. | | 1961 | 13718090 |
| 'nitric oxide--and oxygen effect' in x-irradiated shigella flexneri. | | 1961 | 13719411 |
| [comparative studies on chemical and antigenic structures of 2 strains of shigella flexneri in smooth and rough forms]. | | 1960 | 13736550 |
| interactions of vibrio cholerae, shigella flexneri, enterococci, and lactobacilli in continuously fed cultures. | | 1961 | 13739505 |
| [sensitivity of shigella flexneri to colistin and other antibiotics. study of 24 strains]. | | 1961 | 13744671 |
| further in vitro studies on the mechanism of selection among serological shigella flexneri types. | | 1961 | 13758080 |
| genetic mechanism of the antigenic variability of shigella flexneri lb. | | 1960 | 13758081 |
| shigella flexneri strains with two type antigens. | | 1960 | 13773666 |
| [studies on sensitization by enterobacteriaceae, especially by escherichia. 8. delayed allergic reaction by somatic antigens of escherichia coli and shigella flexneri indicated by the tissue culture type test of leukocytes]. | | 1961 | 13774894 |
| [immunization of goats for the production of diagnostic sera capable of agglutinating salmonella typhi o, salmonella typhi h and shigella flexneri]. | | 1961 | 13778764 |
| antigenic relationship between hafnia and shigella flexneri. | | 1961 | 13780027 |
| distribution of shigella flexneri serotypes in hungary between 1945 and 1958. | | 1960 | 13781014 |
| a study on the detection and specificity of antibodies to shigella flexneri types using preserved polysaccharide-sensitized human erythrocytes. | | 1960 | 13787499 |
| [the fimbriae in shigella flexneri and escherichia coli with particular reference to antigenic properties]. | | 1960 | 13808723 |
| [antigenic variability of shigella flexneri 4b]. | | 1960 | 13829905 |
| [reaction to catalase in shigella flexneri and sonnei in poland]. | | 1960 | 13835489 |
| the indirect haemagglutination test in dysentery caused by shigella sonnei and shigella flexneri. | | 1959 | 13852176 |
| survival times of selected enteropathogenic bacteria in frozen passionfruit nectar base. | five test organisms were used: escherichia coli, salmonella typhosa, salmonella schottmuelleri, salmonella enteritidis, and shigella paradysenteriae. even when large inocula of these test cultures were introduced into fresh passionfruit nectar base, all test organisms were killed within 1 to 2 hr, provided the nectar base was held at room temperature for more than 1 hr before freezing. if the nectar base was frozen immediately after inoculation, four of the five test organisms were eliminated al ... | 1962 | 13859494 |
| [electrostatic and enzymatic dissociation of complexes formed in an oxalated medium by particles of h-sh phage and sensitive cells of shigella flexneri f6s]. | | 1961 | 13868696 |
| [role of calcium in various stages of the reproductive cycle of phage h-sh in shigella flexneri f6s]. | | 1961 | 13868697 |
| [on the presence of shigella flexneri in hospital and assistance centers in northern italy]. | | 1961 | 13880759 |
| growth of shigellae in monolayer tissue cultures. | gerber, dolores f. (university of california, berkeley) and h. m. s. watkins. growth of shigellae in monolayer tissue cultures. j. bacteriol. 82:815-822. 1961.-the influence of environment on virulence, antigenicity, and antibiotic susceptibility of infectious agents is well recognized. the development of tissue culture monolayer techniques has stimulated new interest in manifestations of these attributes at the cellular level. shigella flexneri and s. sonnei were grown intracellularly in henle ... | 1961 | 13897887 |
| [on peptide nutrition of bacteria. 1. utilization of glycine peptide by staphylococcus aureus, shigella flexneri and salmonella typhi]. | | 1962 | 13900710 |
| in vivo and in vitro antagonism of intestinal bacteria against shigella flexneri. i. correlation between various tests. | | 1962 | 13906576 |
| the glucosidic linkages of the shigella flexneri polysaccharides. | | 1962 | 13913060 |
| the response of the germfree guinea pig to oral bacterial challenge with escherichia coli and shigella flexneri. | | 1961 | 13915950 |
| [colicin-typing trials of shigella flexneri]. | | 1962 | 13941295 |
| [mannitol-negative variation of shigella flexneri 2a]. | | 1963 | 13944418 |
| immunologic response of neonatal and older rabbits to antigens of rabbit leucocytes. | the immunologic response of neonatal and of older rabbits to the tissue (transplantation) antigens of pooled rabbit leucocytes was studied, the test system being the suppression of formation of agglutinin to shigella paradysenteriae by transferred lymph node cells which had been incubated with shigella antigen. in the active induction of the suppressive effect on the transferred cells it was found that neonatal rabbits reacted as vigorously as 1 kg rabbits to the prior injection of a given numbe ... | 1962 | 13952966 |
| [phage typing of shigella. iii. stability of the bacteriophage types in shigella flexneri 2a]. | | 1962 | 13956957 |
| the antigenicity and toxicity of extracts of shigella flexneri type la. | | 1963 | 13977422 |
| the serological cross-reactivity between shigella flexneri and leuconostoc organisms. | | 1963 | 13977423 |
| effect of chloramphenicol on protein and nucleic acid synthesis by shigella flexneri. | | 1962 | 14009076 |
| the isolation of shigella flexneri from blood cultures in acute shigellosis. | | 1963 | 14023004 |
| colonial variants of shigella flexneri. | | 1962 | 14032030 |
| studies on the metabolism of shigella. iv. nutritional requirements of shigella flexneri serotype 3. | pan, sylvia f. (university of pittsburgh, pittsburgh, pa.), robert b. yee, and horace m. gezon. studies on the metabolism of shigella. iv. nutritional requirements of shigella flexneri serotype 3. j. bacteriol. 83:61-65. 1962.-a study of the nutritional requirements of five strains of shigella flexneri serotype 3 was carried out. four of the strains could be cultured in a synthetic medium composed of a mineral salts glucose base, nh(4)h(2)po(4) or an amino acid as the nitrogen source, and nicoti ... | 1962 | 14042336 |
| ribonucleic acid of chloramphenicol-treated shigella flexneri. | | 1963 | 14053277 |
| virulence of escherichia-shigella genetic hybrids for the guinea pig. | falkow, stanley (walter reed army institute of research, washington, d.c.), h. schneider, l. s. baron, and s. b. formal. virulence of escherichia-shigella hybrids for the guinea pig. j. bacteriol. 86:1251-1258. 1963.-genetic recombination studies between donor escherichia coli and recipient shigella flexneri 2a strains were employed to examine alterations in the virulence of shigella hybrids for guinea pigs. the genetic studies indicated that several chromosomal regions of e. coli and s. flexner ... | 1963 | 14086097 |
| [the intracellular multiplication of shigella flexneri in cultures of guinea-pig macrophages in relation to virulence]. | | 1963 | 14091697 |
| studies on transferable drug resistance in bacteria. v. influence of r factor on the process of hybridization between escherichia coli and shigella flexneri. | | 1963 | 14095975 |
| transmission of multiple drug-resistance from shigella flexneri to vibrio comma through conjugation. | | 1963 | 14095980 |
| restoration of agglutinin production against shigella paradysenteriae in irradiated rats. | | 1963 | 14102474 |