| vacuolated pinealocytes in the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus l.) and the mole (talpa europaea l.). | special cells in the hedgehog and mole pineal gland which are characterized by an enormous single vacuole were studied. the presence of secretory granules (in the hedgehog) and of paracrystalline structures (in the mole) in the cytoplasm of these cells indicates that they are pinealocytes. | 1975 | 167972 |
| [the effect of exogenous catecholamines on the cardiac rhythm and thermoregulation of hibernating hedgehogs (erinaceus europaeus l.)]. | no disturbance was seen either in cardiac rhythm or in temperature of hibernating hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus l.) after an isotonic saline injection, with the help of a permanent aortic indwelling catheter. partial or complete arousal was quickly obtained after increasing doses of norepinephrine (ne), while dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-dopa), its natural precursor, induced the same effects more slowly. to differentiate the peripheral and central effects of l-dopa, we used a pretreatment of ro 4-4 ... | 1975 | 808298 |
| [studies on projections of somatic afferentation in the neocortex of the hedgehog erinaceus europaeus]. | cortical projections of the somatic system in the hedgehog cortex were studied by means of the evoked potential (ep) technique. the eps were shown to arise at a large area of the lateral cortex, the area in question being enlarged under chloralose anaesthesia. in the focus of projection of corresponding modalities the eps posessed the least latency. functional differences in the ep generation system both in the focus of projection and outside it are discussed. the wide eps spreading in the later ... | 2013 | 1217301 |
| the primary structure of the myoglobin of the insectivore erinaceus europaeus (common european hedgehog). | | 1975 | 1167790 |
| tissue and plasma electrolyte levels in the awake state during the year, in summer cold exposure and during arousal from hibernation in the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus). | | 1974 | 4154171 |
| effect of serotonin administration on the ultrastructure of pinealocytes during the period of maximal sexual activity of the male hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus l.). | | 1974 | 4413089 |
| ultrastructure and histochemistry of the submandibular gland of the european hedgehog, erinaceus europaeus l. ii. intercalated ducts and granular striated ducts. | | 1974 | 4844654 |
| [electron microscopic study of the spleen of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus). i. cells of the reticulum, venous sinuses and erythropoietic foci]. | | 1974 | 4425588 |
| [study of some aspects of the adrenal function related to carbohydrates metabolism and mineral metabolism in the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus l.) exposed to cold (author's transl)]. | | 1974 | 4464801 |
| [polygraphic study of wakefulness and sleep in the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus l.)]. | | 1974 | 4282341 |
| the claustrum and the transitional neo-paleocortical area of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus). | | 1974 | 4138168 |
| winter nests of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus l.). | an account is given of the winter nests of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus l.), and their importance in the life of this species.nests were constructed for protection during hibernation, in sites chosen for the degree of support gained from surrounding objects. they were usually made mainly of dry leaves, specially selected and carefully built into a robust weatherproof structure, by a method appropriate both to the hedgehog and the materials used. construction of winter nests was closely corr ... | 1973 | 28307214 |
| [the pineal organ of the male hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus l.). i. ultrastructural variations occuring in pinealocytes during the sexual cycle (author's transl)]. | | 1973 | 4766453 |
| [structure of the gastric mucosa (bottom region) of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) during annual cycle]. | | 1973 | 4784644 |
| [submandibular gland of the hedgehog erinaceus europaeus with special reference to its modifications during hibernation and arousal]. | | 1973 | 4806151 |
| [ultrastructure of the spleen of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) during the active state, hibernation and arousal time]. | | 1973 | 4803433 |
| [occurrence of scabies in the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus (linnaeus)]. | | 1972 | 5044575 |
| ultrastructure and histochemistry of the submandibular gland of the european hedgehog, erinaceous europaeus l. i. acinar secretory cells. | | 1972 | 4111667 |
| [adrenal cortex of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) and its mitochondrial modifications in the different stages of the annual cycle]. | | 1972 | 4561384 |
| [hibernation and hypophyseal corticotropic secretion in the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus l.)]. | | 2016 | 4339007 |
| the chondrocranium of hemiechinus auritus aegyptius and its comparison with erinaceus europaeus. | | 1971 | 5576212 |
| a comparison of dorsal column nuclei and spinal afferents in the european hedgehog (erinaceus europeaus). | | 1971 | 5542201 |
| [vascular anatomy of the rhombencephalon and cerebellum. 3. leptomeningeal vessels of erinaceus europaeus]. | | 1970 | 5522977 |
| [the coronary-vessels of insectivora. with a contribution to the lymphatic-vessel-system of the eutherian-heart, examinated on hearts of erinaceus europaeus l]. | | 1970 | 5507222 |
| [seasonal variations of hydroxysteroido-dehydrogenases ( 5-3 and 17 ) in the ovary of the hedgehog, erinaceus europaeus]. | | 1970 | 4254435 |
| [study of changes in blood iodine and thyroid iodine during the annual cycle in the hedgehog, erinaceus europaeus l.; comparison with thyroid histology]. | | 1970 | 4253192 |
| [on the influence of the ovary on the thyroid gland: effect of an implant of estradiol on the thyroid gland of the hedgehog, erinaceus europaeus l]. | | 1970 | 4248021 |
| electrolyte metabolism in the hibernatg hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus). | | 1969 | 5353574 |
| the function of brown fat in the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus). | | 1969 | 5349630 |
| [structure of the hedgehog intestine (erinaceus europaeus) during wakefulness, hibernation and in various phases of arousal. ii. electron microscopic study]. | | 1969 | 5405214 |
| [the exocrine pancreas during hibernation. studies on erinaceus europaeus]. | | 1969 | 5405213 |
| [structural and ultrastructural aspects of the liver of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) during the annual cycle]. | | 1969 | 5401688 |
| observations on the ovary of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) in physiological and experimental hibernation and awakening. | | 1969 | 5310981 |
| the respiratory properties of the blood of the hibernating hedgehog erinaceus europaeus l. | | 1968 | 5693196 |
| temperature effects on the viscosity of blood and the aorta distension from a hibernator, erinaceus europaeus l. | | 1968 | 5715378 |
| [myocardium structure in hedgehogs (erinaceus europaeus) in relation to hibernation]. | | 1968 | 5744802 |
| [dura conditions, brain vessels and capillary density in the brains of the european hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) and the desert hedgehog (erinaceus algirus levaudeni)]. | | 1968 | 5717246 |
| [comparative, anatomical studies of the cerebellum of insectivora. i. the cerebellum of erinaceus europaeus]. | | 1968 | 5639339 |
| [the giant cells in the spleen of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus l.)]. | | 1968 | 4894064 |
| chromosome polymorphism in the european hedgehog erinaceus europaeus (insectivora). | | 1967 | 6032843 |
| [research on the structure of the hedgehog lungs (erinaceus europaeus) with special reference to the phenomenon of hibernation]. | | 1967 | 5606019 |
| [the structure of the hedgehog intestine (erinaceus europaeus) in the waking state, during hibernation and in different stages of awakening. 1. research with the otpic microscope]. | | 1967 | 5606017 |
| [the ultrastructure of the kidney of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) during hibernation]. | | 1966 | 5982405 |
| [changes in the exocrine pancreas of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) during hibernation]. | | 1966 | 5982404 |
| a pituitary adenoma in a hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus). | | 1966 | 5957199 |
| [the structure of the stomach of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) during hibernation. i. optical microscope studies]. | | 1966 | 5969311 |
| [structure and ultrastructure of the gallbladder of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) during hibernation]. | | 1966 | 5967950 |
| formatio reticularis of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus). | | 1966 | 5983684 |
| [mitochondria with vesicles in dense spherical packing and their significance for the function of the juxtamedullary zone of the adrenal cortex in the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus l.)]. | | 1966 | 5979820 |
| further studies on the neurohypophysis of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus). | | 1966 | 5966250 |
| [study on experimental toxoplasmosis in hedgehogs (erinaceus europaeus l.)]. | | 2009 | 5954966 |
| morphological, biometrical and molecular characterization of archaeopsylla erinacei (bouché, 1835). | in the present work, we carried out a morphological, biometrical and molecular study of the species archaeopsylla erinacei (bouché, 1835) and their subspecies: archaeopsylla erinacei erinacei (bouché, 1835) and archaeopsylla erinacei maura (jordan & rothschild, 1912) isolated from hedgehogs (erinaceus europaeus) from different geographical regions (seville and corse). we have found morphological differences in females of a. erinacei from the same geographical origin that did not correspond with ... | 2017 | 29268804 |
| high occurrence of mecc-mrsa in wild hedgehogs (erinaceus europaeus) in sweden. | we investigated the occurrence of mecc-mrsa in wild hedgehogs (erinaceus europaeus) in sweden and characterized the obtained isolates. samples from 55 hedgehogs from five counties of sweden were cultivated selectively for mrsa and putative isolates were confirmed by real-time pcr detecting meca, mecc, nuc and pvl genes. mecc-mrsa was confirmed in 35 (64%) animals from three geographically separated counties. confirmed isolates were spa-typed and tested for antimicrobial susceptibility by broth m ... | 2017 | 28757008 |
| the primordial cranium of erinaceus europaeus. | | 1918 | 17103834 |
| new laboratory animals from wild species: breeding a laboratory stock of hedgehogs (erinaceus europaeus l.). | | 1941 | 20475584 |
| specialized conducting tissue in the heart of the common hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus). | | 1943 | 17104935 |
| [the conditions in which is manifested the antitoxic action of the bile of erinaceus europaeus on the venom of vipera ammodytes]. | | 2006 | 15426062 |
| [the behavior of the uterus and vagina in the hedgehog, erinaceus europaeus and romanus l., during anestrus, estrus, pregnancy and lactation]. | | 1953 | 13103513 |
| [testis and epididymis in hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus et romanus l.) during estrus. i. ]. | | 1954 | 13228967 |
| [histophysiological aspects of the diencephalic neurosecretory apparatus of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) in normal and experimental conditions]. | | 1955 | 14387129 |
| [histochemical observations on bone marrow cellular elements. v. cytotopochemistry of bone marrow cellule in erinaceus europaeus]. | | 2006 | 13404143 |
| [metachromasia reaction in the epithelium of the alimentary canal during the seasonal cycle of erinaceus europaeus]. | | 2006 | 13426323 |
| [analytical research on mucopolysaccharide material in the epithelium of the alimentary canal of erinaceus europaeus]. | | 2006 | 13426324 |
| [structure of thyroid of hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) with special reference to hibernation]. | | 1957 | 13522396 |
| the carotid sinus complex in the hedgehog, erinaceus europaeus. | | 1957 | 13416127 |
| [experimental research on the brown fat of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus)]. | | 1960 | 13710237 |
| [the testicle during hibernation and in the first phases of awakening. (research in erinaceus europaeus)]. | | 1961 | 14021309 |
| the catecholamine content of the brain and heart of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) during hibernation and in an active state. | | 1963 | 14085816 |
| the 5-hydroxytryptamine content of the brain and some other organs of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) during activity and hibernation. | | 1963 | 13995593 |
| observations on the visceral motor component of the ninth and seventh cranial nerves in the hedgehog, erinaceus europaeus l. with remarks on other components of the facial nerve. | | 1964 | 14197618 |
| [on the fine structure of the adrenal medulla of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus l.)]. | | 1964 | 14338287 |
| observations on the nuclei and central connections of the nervus trigeminus in the hedgehog, erinaceus europaeus. | | 1965 | 5855009 |
| [study of hypophyso-tesicular correlations, during the annual cycle, in the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus l.)]. | | 1965 | 4954331 |
| [experimental identification, in optic microscopy and in electron microscopy, of antehypophyseal prolactin cells in the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus l.)]. | | 1965 | 4955629 |
| [the sacculi mitochondriales of discochondria and sphaerochondria in the adrenal cortex of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus l.)]. | | 1966 | 4860871 |
| sarcoptes scabiei on hedgehogs in new zealand. | european hedgehogs (erinaceus europaeus) were introduced into new zealand from britain during the period from 1869 to the early 1900s. the only mite found on new zealand hedgehogs in early studies was caparinia tripilis, with sarcoptes scabiei first being reported in 1996. the aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of sarcoptes infestation on hedgehogs in new zealand, the number of mites found and the degree of mange observed. dead hedgehogs were collected from veterinary clinics, r ... | 2018 | 29318391 |
| [hedgehog fungi in a dermatological office in munich : case reports and review]. | patient 1: after contact to a central european hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus), a 50-year-old female with atopy developed erythrosquamous tinea manus on the thumb and thenar eminence of the right hand. the patient had previously been scalded by hot steam at the affected site. the zoophilic dermatophyte trichophyton erinacei could be cultured from the hedgehog as well as from scrapings from the woman's skin. antifungal treatment of the hedgehog was initiated using 2 weekly cycles of itraconazole s ... | 2018 | 29435597 |
| salmonella enteritidis st183: emerging and endemic biotypes affecting western european hedgehogs (erinaceus europaeus) and people in great britain. | the impacts of hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) salmonella infection on public health and on animal welfare and conservation are unknown. we isolated salmonella enteritidis multi-locus sequence-type (st)183 from 46/170 (27%) hedgehog carcasses (27 s. enteritidis phage type (pt)11, 18 of a novel pt66 biotype and one with co-infection of these pts) and from 6/208 (3%) hedgehog faecal samples (4 pt11, 2 pt66) from across great britain, 2012-2015. whole genome phylogenetic analysis of the hedgehog iso ... | 2018 | 29402927 |
| molecular data confirm the taxonomic position of hymenolepis erinacei (cyclophyllidea: hymenolepididae) and host switching, with notes on cestodes of palaearctic hedgehogs (erinaceidae). | the cestode hymenolepis erinacei is regarded as a widely distributed parasite in european hedgehogs of the genus erinaceus, although the taxonomic position of this hymenolepidid has been debated for a considerable period of time. we present the first molecular data for this cestode, including partial dna sequences of mitochondrial 16s and nuclear 28s ribosomal genes. molecular phylogenetic analysis clusters h. erinacei in one clade together with representatives of the genus hymenolepis from rode ... | 2018 | 29386083 |
| the morphological characters of the male external genitalia of the european hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus). | this study was conducted to depict anatomical characteristics of the penis in hedgehog. seven sexually mature male european hedgehogs were used. following anesthesia, the animals were scarified with chloroform inhalation. gross penile characteristics such as length and diameter were thoroughly explored and measured using digital calipers. tissue samples stained with hematoxylin - eosin and masson's trichrome for microscopic analysis. the penis of the european hedgehog was composed of a pair of c ... | 2017 | 29064545 |
| outcomes, mortality causes, and pathological findings in european hedgehogs (erinaceus europeus, linnaeus 1758): a seventeen year retrospective analysis in the north of portugal. | this study aimed to analyze the admission causes, outcomes, primary causes of death, and main lesions observed in the post mortem examinations of western european hedgehogs, erinaceus europaeus (linnaeus, 1758), in the north of portugal. the data were obtained by consulting the records from the two main wildlife rehabilitation centers located in the north of portugal (wildlife rehabilitation centre of parque biologico de gaia and the wildlife rehabilitation centre of the university of trás-os-mo ... | 2020 | 32751458 |
| ophthalmological abnormalities in wild european hedgehogs (erinaceus europaeus): a survey of 300 animals. | in this study we aimed to examine wild european hedgehogs (erinaceus europaeus)in rescue centres and to determine ocular abnormalities in this animal population. three hundred animals varying in age from 2 months to 5 years were examined, 147 being male and 153 female. all animals were evaluated with direct and indirect ophthalmoscopy and slit lamp biomicroscopy in animals where lesions were detected. tonometry using the tonovet rebound tonometer was undertaken in selected animals as was assessm ... | 2017 | 29038778 |
| dna footprints: using parasites to detect elusive animals, proof of principle in hedgehogs. | the western european hedgehog (erinaceous europaeus) is a nocturnal animal that is in decline in much of europe, but the monitoring of this species is subjective, prone to error, and an inadequate basis for estimating population trends. here, we report the use of crenosoma striatum, a parasitic nematode specific to hedgehogs as definitive hosts, to detect hedgehog presence in the natural environment. this is achieved through collecting and sampling the parasites within their intermediate hosts, ... | 2020 | 32823900 |
| hibernation patterns of the european hedgehog, erinaceus europaeus, at a cornish rescue centre. | the european hedgehog, erinaceus europaeus, is frequently admitted to rescue centres in the uk. with many overwintering in captivity, there is cause to investigate hibernation patterns in order to inform and improve husbandry and monitoring protocols. thirty-five hedgehogs were studied over two winters. weight change during hibernation for the first winter was used to test for effects of disturbance on different aspects of hibernation, including total duration, frequency and duration of spontane ... | 2020 | 32823861 |
| patterns of feeding by householders affect activity of hedgehogs (erinaceus europaeus) during the hibernation period. | west european hedgehogs (erinaceus europaeus) are likely to encounter unusual ecological features in urban habitats, such as anthropogenic food sources and artificial refugia. quantifying how these affect hedgehog behaviour is vital for informing conservation guidelines for householders. we monitored hedgehog presence/absence in gardens in the town of reading, uk, over the winter of 2017-2018 using a volunteer-based footprint tunnel survey, and collected data on garden characteristics, supplemen ... | 2020 | 32759762 |
| moving in the dark-evidence for an influence of artificial light at night on the movement behaviour of european hedgehogs (erinaceus europaeus). | with urban areas growing worldwide comes an increase in artificial light at night (alan), causing a significant impact on wildlife behaviour and its ecological relationships. the effects of alan on nocturnal and protected european hedgehogs (erinaceus europaeus) are unknown but their identification is important for sustainable species conservation and management. in a pilot study, we investigated the influence of alan on the natural movement behaviour of 22 hedgehogs (nine females, 13 males) in ... | 2020 | 32751525 |
| the gross anatomy of the male reproductive system of the european hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus). | hedgehogs are small spiny-coated insectivores. due to their low body weight, calm character, and easy maintenance, they are kept as pets. it is therefore worthwhile to care about hedgehogs' health problems and to provide pet owners with information about their reproduction. moreover, it is necessary to be familiar with their anatomy so as to satisfy the need to improve nutrition and medical care, even surgery. this study was carried out on five adult male european hedgehogs euthanized in a chlor ... | 2017 | 28653306 |
| assessing habitat connectivity for ground-dwelling animals in an urban environment. | to ensure viable species populations in fragmented landscapes, individuals must be able to move between suitable habitat patches. despite the increased interest in biodiversity assessment in urban environments, the ecological relevance of habitat connectivity in highly fragmented landscapes remains largely unknown. the first step to understanding the role of habitat connectivity in urban ecology is the challenging task of assessing connectivity in the complex patchwork of contrasting habitats th ... | 2018 | 29210224 |
| oral candidiasis in european hedgehogs. | | 2012 | 23223477 |
| mosaic analysis in the drosophila ovary reveals a common hedgehog-inducible precursor stage for stalk and polar cells. | the fates of two small subgroups of the ovarian follicle cells appear to be linked: mutations in notch, delta, fs(1)yb, or hedgehog cause simultaneous defects in the specification of stalk cells and polar cells. both of these subgroups are determined in the germarium, and both cease division early in oogenesis. to test the possibility that these subgroups are related by lineage, we generated dominantly marked mitotic clones in ovaries. small, restricted clones in stalk cells and polar cells were ... | 1999 | 9927465 |
| localization of nucleolar organizing regions in european hedgehogs (insectivora, mammalia). | | 1979 | 536227 |
| variation in c-stained chromosome regions in european hedgehogs (insectivora, mammalia). | | 1978 | 81195 |
| [study of the formation of granulations in the antehypophyseal prolactin cells, in the hedgehog (erinaceus europeus l.)]. | | 1974 | 4136448 |
| [observations on the ultrastructure of the anterior pituitary cells in the hedgehog (erinaceous europaeus l.) during he winter period]. | | 1967 | 4229791 |
| [description of a new species of gongylonema nitsulescui of the roumanian hedgehog erinaceus europeus romanicus]. | | 1953 | 13080825 |
| [confirmation of tick-borne encephalitis virus in an european hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus)]. | european hedgehogs (erinaceus europaeus) have a high exposure to various ticks, which could transmit pathogens with direct health significance for the host and may have zoonotic potential. tick-borne meningoencephalitis (fsme) is an important tick-borne disease in switzerland, caused by the tick-borne encephalitis virus. about its occurrence in the european hedgehog population is little known. the present study examined various organs, blood and ticks of 65 european hedgehogs to obtain data of f ... | 2019 | 30602429 |
| survey of toxoplasma gondii and trichinella spp. in hedgehogs living in proximity to urban areas in the czech republic. | hedgehogs (mammalia: erinaceidae) are omnivorous nocturnal animals typically living in anthropogenic areas. they may be suitable as sentinels for a wide range of zoonotic infections. only a few studies have investigated hedgehogs (and then as representative wildlife species) to establish their role in the life cycle of such tissue parasites with zoonotic potential as toxoplasma gondii or trichinella spp. working with frozen hedgehog cadavers, we tested for these parasites using t. gondii dna-spe ... | 2019 | 30627808 |
| morphology, histochemistry and physiology of the major salivary glands in the echidna tachyglossus aculeatus (monotremata). | the three major salivary glands of the monotreme echidna are described. the parotid is a typical serous gland with tubulo-acinar secretory endpieces and a well-developed system of striated ducts. the mandibular gland, although light microscopically resembling a mucous gland, secretes very little glycoprotein. its cells are packed instead with serous granules, resembling in fine structure the "bull's eye" granules in the mandibular gland of the european hedgehog erinaceus europaeus. the sublingua ... | 1979 | 30200693 |
| common occurrence of belerina virus, a novel paramyxovirus found in belgian hedgehogs. | common or european hedgehogs can be found throughout western europe. they are known carriers of a variety of parasitic and bacterial pathogens, and have also been shown to carry several viruses, including morbilli-like paramyxoviruses, although the pathogenic and zoonotic potential of some of these viruses has yet to be determined. we report here the discovery of a novel paramyxovirus in belgian hedgehogs, named belerina virus. the virus was detected by nanopore sequencing of rna isolated from h ... | 2020 | 33168902 |
| 3d geometric morphometrics reveals convergent character displacement in the central european contact zone between two species of hedgehogs (genus erinaceus). | hedgehogs, as medium-sized plantigrade insectivores with low basal metabolic rates and related defensive anti-predator strategies, are quite sensitive to temperature and ecosystem productivity. their ranges therefore changed dramatically due to pleistocene climate oscillations, resulting in allopatric speciation and the subsequent formation of secondary contact zones. such interactions between closely related species are known to generate strong evolutionary forces responsible for niche differen ... | 2020 | 33020407 |