| [the peculiar paradoxical response of blood lymphocytes of myeloma patients in our morpho-functional test in vitro]. | | 1967 | 4987609 |
| spirochaete-mediated abnormal sex-ratio (sr) condition in drosophila: a second virus associated with spirochaetes and its use in the study of the sr condition. | | 1971 | 5003804 |
| recovery of spirochagetes in the monkey by passive transfer from human late sero-negative syphilis. | | 1968 | 5005576 |
| nonspecific lung abscess. a perspective. | | 1972 | 5059446 |
| [vincent's angina]. | | 1972 | 5068763 |
| a theory for the locomotion of spirochetes. | | 1972 | 5070905 |
| fatty acid composition of spirochaeta stenostrepta. | the fatty acid composition of spirochaeta stenostrepta consists primarily of saturated, branch-chained fatty acids. iso-c(15), anteiso-c(15), iso-c(17), and anteiso-c(17) represent 66% of the total fatty acids. | 1972 | 5079081 |
| method of testing antibiotic sensitivity of spirochaetes, using antibiotic discs. | | 1972 | 5083440 |
| the production of dysentery in swine by feeding cultures containing a spirochaete. | | 1971 | 5167827 |
| [on inactivity of the factor of resistance of spirochetes to penicillin in syphilitic patients with persistent positive serological tests, in presence of cephaloridine in vitro]. | | 1965 | 5178887 |
| canine spirochetosis and its association with diarrhea. | | 1969 | 5195847 |
| the bacteriology of the fuso-spirochetal complex. | | 1968 | 5244523 |
| quantitative differences in spirochetal antibody observed in periodontal disease. | | 1968 | 5244722 |
| [an eectron microscopic study on spirochetes isolated from the oral cavity by means of negative staining method]. | | 1968 | 5246317 |
| [level of study and results of the use of an anti-fuso-spirochetic preparation in some periodontopathies]. | | 1968 | 5248454 |
| [isolation and pure cultivation of oral spirochetes, and electron microscopic studies on the cell structure as well as the biological characteris of pure cultivation strains]. | | 1968 | 5251797 |
| [electron microscopic studies on fine structure of oral spirochetes]. | | 1968 | 5251798 |
| effect of erythromycin on dental plaque and plaque forming microorganisms of man. | | 1969 | 5255346 |
| evidence for the presence of circulating antibodies to an oral spirochete in the sera of clinic patients. | | 1970 | 5266135 |
| [serological studies on oral spirochetes]. | | 1970 | 5270752 |
| a virus associated with sr-spirochetes of drosophila nebulosa. | a virus is associated with a strain of transovarially-transmitted sr-spirochetes, nsr, of drosophila. this virus, designated spv-1, is able to infect and to multiply in another strain of sr-spirochetes, wsr, thereby eliminating the sr condition from the host flies. spv-1 contains dna, has a buoyant density of 1.480 in cscl, and is spherical in shape, measuring 50-60 nm in diameter. | 1970 | 5274480 |
| [oral spirochetes antibodies observed in the human serum]. | | 1971 | 5282860 |
| [experimental infection of oral spirochetes into rabbits and guinea pigs]. | | 1971 | 5282866 |
| [some characters on 2 strains (e-30,e-31) of oral spirochetes]. | | 1971 | 5287278 |
| intestinal spirochetes and disease in dogs. lf-27. | | 1965 | 5295040 |
| [spirochaeta antigens]. | | 1966 | 5324496 |
| [time of appearance in the oral cavity of the fusospirillary flora]. | | 1966 | 5335391 |
| [spirochaetosis in ducks]. | | 1969 | 5366693 |
| nucleic acids from saprospira grandis: the absence of 2'-o-methyl rna. | | 1970 | 5413480 |
| luetic lymphadenitis: a clinical and histologic study of 20 cases. | | 1970 | 5416766 |
| carbohydrate metabolism in spirochaeta stenostrepta. | the pathways of carbohydrate metabolism in spirochaeta stenostrepta, a free-living, strictly anaerobic spirochete, were studied. the organism fermented glucose to ethyl alcohol, acetate, lactate, co(2), and h(2). assays of enzymatic activities in cell extracts, and determinations of radioactivity distribution in products formed from (14)c-labeled glucose indicated that s. stenostrepta degraded glucose via the embden-meyerhof pathway. the spirochete utilized a clostridial-type clastic reaction to ... | 1970 | 5423371 |
| [secondary syphilis. report of 2 cases]. | | 1970 | 5449337 |
| [cerebral syphilitic gumma. 3 cases reports]. | | 1970 | 5453715 |
| otitis media in the trinidad tree porcupine (coendou prehensilis). | | 1970 | 5465297 |
| influence of type and level of grain and diethylstilbestrol on the rumen microbial populations of steers fed all-concentrate diets. | | 1970 | 5481275 |
| an agent possibly associated with swine dysentery. | | 1970 | 5529160 |
| intestinal spirochaetosis. | an abnormal condition of the large intestine is described in which the surface epithelium is infested by short spirochaetes. diagnosis can be made by light microscopy. a review of 14 cases diagnosed by rectal biopsy and 62 cases involving the appendix shows no consistent symptom complex. the possible significance is discussed. | 1971 | 5548558 |
| spirochaetal invasion of the colonic epithelium in swine dysentery. | | 1971 | 5572539 |
| the role of the bursa of fabricius in immunity against spirochetosis in fowls. | | 1967 | 5597724 |
| [the importance of bacterial flora in parodontopathies of diabetics]. | | 1967 | 5604758 |
| [experimental transmission by the ticks ornithodorus alactaglis and o. verrucosus of the causative agent of recurrent typhus: spirochaeta sogdianum]. | | 1967 | 5605568 |
| [on the mechanism of the antispirochaetal action of benzylpenicillin]. | | 1967 | 5608947 |
| [on the possibility of transmission of tick relapsing fever by lice. 3. further data on the fate of tick relapsing fever spirochaetae in the organism of body lice]. | | 1967 | 5609982 |
| [fibrinous bronchitis (plastic pseudomembranous bronchitis). spirochetal bronchitis (de castellani)]. | | 1967 | 5616124 |
| electronmicroscopic and taxonomic characterization of a spirochete parasitizing the praeputial diverticulum of swine. | | 1967 | 5628073 |
| [reiter's spirochete agglutination test, römer and schilpköter modification, in syphilis serodiagnosis (clinico-serological contribution)]. | | 1967 | 5633133 |
| the classification of free-living spirochetes. | | 1968 | 5709371 |
| [on results of control of a tick vector of spirochaetosis in village foci of central asian republics]. | | 1968 | 5715116 |
| fine structure of spirochaeta stenostrepta, a free-living, anaerobic spirochete. | the fine structure of spirochaeta stenostrepta strain z1, a free-living anaerobic spirochete, was studied by electron microscopy. the organism possessed a coiled protoplasmic cylinder, an axial filament inserted subterminally, and a loosely fitting sheath which enclosed both the protoplasmic cylinder and the axial filament. the axial filament consisted of two fibrils partially overlapping in a 1-2-1 arrangement. the axial fibrils appeared to possess a sheath surrounding an inner core. both inner ... | 1968 | 5732511 |
| [on the classification of the causative agent of "ukrainian" tick relapsing eer]. | | 1968 | 5732638 |
| [achievements in control of tick-borne spirochaetosis in the ussr for 50 years]. | | 1968 | 5734358 |
| [possibilities of transmission of tick relapsing fever by lice. v. the dynamics of bor. sogdianae multiplication in hemolymph of body lice]. | | 1968 | 5734369 |
| [immunologic identification of various strains of spirochaetes in chickens]. | | 1968 | 5736426 |
| [on the usefulness of a new agglutination test (s.p.a.) in the diagnosis of syphilis]. | | 1968 | 5745042 |
| [controlling infectious diseases of animals in india]. | | 1968 | 5754180 |
| [a method of counting spirochaeta anserina in the blood]. | | 1968 | 5754514 |
| spirochaeta aurantia, a pigmented, facultatively anaerobic spirochete. | a strain of spirochaeta aurantia was isolated from mud by a procedure involving migration of the organisms through cellulose ester filter discs (0.3-mum pore diameter) onto the surface of culture plates. the helical cells measured 0.3 by 10 to 20 mum during exponential growth. electron microscopy showed the presence of two subterminally inserted axial fibrils partially overlapping in a 1-2-1 arrangement. an outer envelope, exhibiting a polygonal substructure, was observed. the spirochete grew ei ... | 1969 | 5764339 |
| [fever and penicillin therapy of progressive paralysis from the neuropathological viewpoint]. | | 1969 | 5791903 |
| [structure of spirochetes. ii. study of the genus cristispira by optic microscope and electron microscope]. | | 1965 | 5848618 |
| [experimental infection of sterile ornithodous ticks with spirochaetae by feeding them on infected chick embryos]. | | 1965 | 5869238 |
| [effects of organic polycations on the outflow and retention of protoplasmic substances from erythrocytes and microorganisms]. | | 1964 | 5878231 |
| incidence and distribution of spirochetes in the digestive tract of dogs. | | 1965 | 5882556 |
| studies on fowl spirochaetosis. 1. preparation of a vaccine. | | 1965 | 5893201 |
| [locomotion organelles in myxobacteria]. | | 1965 | 5893608 |
| studies on the preparation of a spirochaete vaccine. i. | | 1966 | 5931151 |
| cytological and biochemical studies on the blood of normal and spirochaete-infected ducks. | | 1966 | 5950229 |
| atypical transovarial transmission of sex ratio spirochetes by drosophila robusta sturtevant. | | 1966 | 5959742 |
| paper electrophoretic studies of the serum proteins of chicks during experimental spirochetosis. | | 1966 | 5963858 |
| the expression of maternally-transmitted sex ratio condition (sr) in two strains of drosophila melanogaster. | | 1966 | 5965031 |
| studies on the histopathology of avian spirochaetosis. | | 1966 | 5977584 |
| [electron microscopic demonstration of succinodehydrogenase in reiter's spirochaeta]. | | 1966 | 5987516 |
| [data of an experimental study of tick-borne relapsing fever in laboratory and wild animals]. | | 1966 | 6003234 |
| studies on the preparation of spirochaete vaccine. ii. research on its economic aspects. | | 1967 | 6045074 |
| [clinical analysis of 100 cases of various spirochetoses]. | | 1967 | 6063799 |
| ticks and the human skin. | | 1967 | 6071836 |
| [agglutination of reiter's spirochete in serodiagnosis of syphilis]. | | 1967 | 6073270 |
| meptazinol diminishes the jarisch-herxheimer reaction of relapsing fever. | naloxone, an opioid antagonist, and meptazinol, an opioid antagonist with agonist properties, were tested in a double-blind placebo-controlled trial in 24 ethiopian patients with louse-borne relapsing fever. the potentially fatal jarisch-herxheimer reaction (j-hr), which invariably follows tetracycline treatment of the disease, was unaffected by naloxone, 30-40 mg intravenously, but was diminished by meptazinol, 300-500 mg intravenously. compared with naloxone and placebo, meptazinol reduced the ... | 1983 | 6132178 |
| inhibition of spirochaeta aurantia chemotaxis by neurotoxins. | the effects of neurotoxic compounds on the chemotactic response of spirochaeta aurantia were investigated. in the presence of neurotoxins that affect action potential generation and transmission in excitable eucaryotic cells, d-xylose taxis was inhibited by 69 to 93%. inhibition of chemotaxis was not due to decreased viability or motility. this study supports the hypothesis that the molecular basis for sensory signal transduction in s. aurantia involves ion fluxes across the cytoplasmic membrane ... | 1983 | 6136501 |
| antibodies to lyme-disease spirochaete in european lymphocytic meningoradiculitis (bannwarth's syndrome) | | 1983 | 6136679 |
| intestinal spirochaetes. | | 1984 | 6143949 |
| enzymatic activities for interconversion of purines in spirochetes. | enzymatic activities that catalyze the interconversion of purines and purine derivatives were detected in cell extracts of spirochaeta aurantia, spirochaeta stenostrepta, treponema succinifaciens, and treponema denticola. phosphoribosyltransferase activities present in cell extracts of each of the four spirochete species functioned in the conversion of adenine, hypoxanthine, and guanine to amp, imp, and gmp, respectively. nucleotidase activities in the extracts mediated the formation of nucleosi ... | 1982 | 6292162 |
| selection of ion channel elements in the serine and aspartate methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins of bacteria. | two plausible, transmembrane ion channel elements (these 'elements' are alpha-helical sequences of 24 amino acids in which polar, hydrophilic side chains occupy one side and hydrophobic side chains the other) have been identified in the serine chemoreceptor-methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein (mcp) (serr) of e. coli and the aspartate chemoreceptor-mcp (aspr) of s. typhimurium. that the chemoreceptor might serve as, or activate, an ion channel is supported strongly by the occurrence of membrane d ... | 1983 | 6312987 |
| [ixodes ricinus spirochaeta: probable pathogen responsible for herxheimer's acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans]. | | 1984 | 6363030 |
| [serum antibodies against ixodes ricinus spirochaeta in acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans (herxheimer)]. | using indirect immunofluorescence, igg antibodies against the recently detected ixodes-ricinus-spirochaeta, which causes erythema chronicum migrans could be demonstrated in all 21 persons with acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans. titers were from 1 : 64 to 1 : 1024, specific igm antibodies were demonstrable in only 5 patients in a titer of 1 : 64. even after treatment with penicillin high igg antibody titers of up to 1 : 1024 were found. fourfold decreases could be found only once for each igg a ... | 1984 | 6363031 |
| ecology of spirochetes. | | 1984 | 6388490 |
| lyme disease: a review. | | 1984 | 6394029 |
| chemical compositions of cell walls and polysaccharide fractions of spirochetes. | cellular polysaccharide fractions of various representative members of genera of the family spirochaetaceae were obtained by the ammonium hydroxide extraction method. the sugar composition of the polysaccharide preparations was complex and many kinds of sugars such as rhamnose, fucose, ribose, xylose, mannose, galactose, and glucose were detected in all of the spirochetes tested. of particular interest was the presence of 4-o-methylmannose as a constituent polysaccharide in members of the genus ... | 1984 | 6472134 |
| thirteen british cases of erythema chronicum migrans, a spirochaetal disease. | thirteen british cases of erythema chronicum migrans are reported. an antibody to the lyme disease spirochaete was found in three of five recent cases, but lyme disease was not seen. the distribution and life cycle of the tick ixodes ricinus is described and related to the occurrence of erythema chronicum migrans in great britain. | 1984 | 6477830 |
| [tick-borne spirochaetales infection of lyme (lyme disease)]. | | 1984 | 6533687 |
| borrelia sp. infection in a horse. | the clinical signs, response to treatment and features of the spirochaete, borrelia theileri as was found in a horse with suspected borreliasis are described. | 1984 | 6545371 |
| [the spirochetal etiology of erythema chronicum migrans and of meningo-polyneuritis garin-bujadoux-bannwarth]. | erythema chronicum migrans and tick-borne meningo-polyneuritis garin-bujadoux-bannwarth are caused by a spirochete transmitted by ixodes ricinus. the same is true for lyme disease, which is the erythema chronicum migrans infection of north-america transmitted by ticks of the same genus. in europe, this etiology is indicated by demonstration of igg and igm antibodies against borrelia duttoni during the course of infection and by immunofluorescence staining of spirochetes in ticks at sites of infe ... | 1983 | 6659638 |
| borrelia crocidurae localization and transmission in ornithodoros erraticus and o. savignyi. | borrelia crocidurae infection rates in different organs of adult ornithodoros (pavlovskyella) erraticus and o. (ornithodoros) savignyi were studied at intervals during a 60-day period following an infective meal. the spirochaetes persisted in tick guts for 1 month, were first observed in other organs 1-7 days post-feeding, and persisted for 20-60 days in different organs. the ovaries, gene's organ, testes and male accessory glands of only o. erraticus were infected. the infection rates in adult ... | 1984 | 6739127 |
| [spirochetes. ii. fine structure and chemical composition]. | | 1982 | 6752468 |
| [anaerobic oro-pharyngeal flora and immunopathology (author's transl)]. | | 1980 | 6933683 |
| [experimental induction of foot rot in sheep]. | by means of local strains bacteroides nodusus was reproduced experimentally a case of foot-rot with sheep. for the appearance and the development of the disease it was necessary, before the infection, to keep the sheep in damp and uncleaned from fecal impurities room. besides that, of decisive importance was the scarification of the skin-horny junction in the interungular slit. the combination of bacteroides nodusus with spirohaeta penorta and corynebacterium piogenes resulted in more serious ch ... | 1980 | 7023019 |
| distribution of superoxide dismutase, catalase, and peroxidase activities among treponema pallidum and other spirochetes. | representative members of spirochaetales were surveyed for their content of superoxide dismutase (sod), catalase, and peroxidase activities. only leptospira exhibited peroxidase activity. obligately anaerobic cultivable treponema and spirochaeta possessed no sod or peroxidative capabilities. upon polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, spirochaeta aurantia, borrelia hermsi, and five leptospira biflexa serovars showed sod activity associated with one electrophoretic band which was inhibited by h2o2, ... | 1981 | 7024127 |
| [spirochetes. i. metabolism and physiology]. | | 1980 | 7024582 |
| physiological diversity of rumen spirochetes. | bovine rumen fluid contained relatively large numbers of spirochetes capable of fermenting polymers commonly present in plant materials. polymers such as xylan, pectin, and arabinogalactan served as fermentable substrates for the spirochetes, whereas cellulose did not. furthermore, spirochetes cultured from rumen fluid utilized as growth substrates hydrolysis products of plant polymers (e.g., d-xylose, l-arabinose, d-galacturonic acid, d-glucuronic acid, cellobiose), but did not ferment amino ac ... | 1982 | 7073277 |
| identification of treponema hyodysenteriae by a rapid slide agglutination test. | a rapid slide agglutination (sa) test was developed to identify the spirochaete treponema hyodysenteriae, the causative organism of swine dysentery. the specificity of the antiserum was increased by a single absorption with two intestinal spirochaetes. using this test, it was possible to identify 30 out of 31 spirochaetes which were beta-haemolytic and gave a positive reaction in growth inhibition (gi) tests with t hyodysenteriae antiserum. all except one of these spirochaetes were isolated from ... | 1981 | 7210456 |
| chemotaxis of spirochaeta aurantia: involvement of membrane potential in chemosensory signal transduction. | the effects of valinomycin and nigericin on sugar chemotaxis in spirochaeta aurantia were investigated by using a quantitative capillary assay, and the fluorescent cation, 3,3'-dipropyl-2,2'-thiodicarbocyanine iodide was used as a probe to study effects of chemoattractants on membrane potential. addition of a chemoattractant, d-xylose, to cells in either potassium or sodium phosphate buffer resulted in a transient membrane depolarization. in the presence of valinomycin, the membrane potential of ... | 1981 | 7309678 |