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ecology. the lion and the lamb find closure.interactions between enemies and their victims are found in all ecological communities. but what has puzzled ecologists is how victims and enemies coexist together for long periods of time without all of the victims being killed off. in a perspective, hastings explains a new model (keeling et al.), which shows that variation in the distribution of victim and enemy species acts as a stabilizing factor in interactions between them.200011186394
pattern of skin diseases at the university teaching hospital, addis ababa, ethiopia.skin diseases are among the leading causes of hospital visits in ethiopia. an analysis was performed to describe the pattern of skin diseases at a teaching hospital in addis ababa, ethiopia.200011123441
paired-associate learning and memory interference in schizophrenia.patients with frontal lobe damage have been shown to exhibit disproportionate impairments of second list learning as a result of interference effects. based upon the assumption that schizophrenia is associated with frontal dysfunction, we attempted to explore how various manipulations of paired-associate learning tasks would interfere with schizophrenic patients' memory performance. patients with schizophrenia were administered four tests of paired-associate learning, in which cue and response w ...200011074079
lions go berserk and children cry--from dental pain. 200910997237
fred hollows lecture: digital screening for eye disease.the purpose of this study was to explore progress, in the adaptation to community screening for blinding eye disease, of digital imaging devices and technology for storage and transmission. available imaging systems were compared to gold standard clinical photography in terms of sensitivity and specificity for diagnosis of common blinding eye conditions. since the use of expensive non-portable imaging devices is likely to be limited for widespread community screening purposes, a portable fundus ...200010981779
screening for amblyogenic factors using a volunteer lay network and the mti photoscreener. initial results from 15,000 preschool children in a statewide effort.to describe the results from a statewide preschool vision screening program using the mti photoscreener (medical technology and innovations, inc., cedar falls, ia).200010964820
[macrocampaigns: alternatives to health promotion].to reflect about teaching and practicing nursing in public and collective health, helps to direct the teaching/learning nursing process to a health promotion alternative, involving nursing students of ufrgs with lions clubs, health state secretaries and, specially, with the population and the media, so that early detection of high blood pressure and diabetes and also health promotion could be focus on macro-campaigns project. the aim is to early detect high blood pressure, diabetes and to promot ...199910948940
a study to investigate the ability of subjects with chronic lung diseases to provide evidential breath samples using the lion intoxilyzer 6000 uk breath alcohol testing device.the lion intoximeter 3000 has been used for evidential breath testing in the u.k. for some years. some individuals with lung diseases have difficulty in providing evidential breath samples using the device. this study describes an investigation that we have carried out on a newer instrument--the lion intoxilyzer 6000uk--which is now in use in the u.k. the study was designed to investigate the ability of subjects with a variety of lung diseases to provide evidential breath samples using this devi ...200010926340
doctor migration -- daniel in the lions' den. 200010858143
substance abuse and trauma in cape town.to obtain baseline data on the incidence of acute alcohol intoxication, chronic alcoholism and illicit drug usage among a cohort of injured patients.200010853402
use of maternal reserves as a lactation strategy in large mammals.the substrate demands of lactation must be met by increased dietary intake or by mobilization of nutrients from tissues. the capacity of animals to rely on stored nutrients depends to a large extent on body size; large animals have greater stores, relative to the demands of lactation, than do small animals. the substrate demands of lactation depend on the composition and amount of milk produced. animals that fast or feed little during lactation are expected to produce milks low in sugar but high ...200010828179
ultrafiltration of large volumes for the determination of colloidally bound artificial radionuclides in natural waters.a methodology based on large volume ultrafiltration (> 1000 l) is developed in order to characterize the artificial radionuclides associated with the colloidal populations in natural waters. "inorganic elements" and organic carbon sinks or sources due to sorption or post desorption within the ultrafiltration assembly/membranes of the sartorius system are underlined and discussed from methodological step experiments as well as recoveries obtained for artificial radionuclides such as 106ru, 125sb, ...200010800731
minimum lung function for breath alcohol testing using the lion alcolmeter sd-400.the aim of this study was to determine the minimum lung function required by an individual to complete a breath alcohol test successfully using a lion alcolmeter sd-400. a total of 331 subjects routinely referred to a busy clinical respiratory function laboratory for assessment of their lung function were tested. a total of 52 (15.7%) of these subjects were unable to provide an adequate sample after two attempts. the majority of the group (86.5%) were female. there was considerable overlap of th ...201310795406
[does the "lion heart" make donor hearts superfluous?. interview by dr. ch. berndt]. 199910795162
effect of a standard paired arcuate incision and augmentation sutures on postkeratoplasty astigmatism.to analyze the efficacy of a standardized paired arcuate incision and augmentation suture technique in the treatment of various levels of post-penetrating keratoplasty (pkp) astigmatism. lions eye institute, royal perth hospital, perth, australia, and university of dundee department of ophthalmology, dundee, united kingdom.a standardized paired arcuate incision and paired augmentation suture technique was used to treat 34 eyes with post-pkp astigmatism ranging from -3.50 to -20.00 diopters (d) a ...200010771229
doctor migration -- daniel in the lions' den. 200010858144
doctor migration -- daniel in the lions' den. 200010858141
doctor migration--daniel in the lions' den. 200010745951
doctor migration--daniel in the lions' den. 200010745949
doctor migration--daniel in the lions' den 200010745950
doctor migration--daniel in the lions' den. 200010721379
doctor migration--daniel in the lions' den. 200010721378
the lion of the union: the pelvic wound of joshua lawrence chamberlain.major general joshua lawrence chamberlain is a true american hero. his medical history and war wounds provide a rare snapshot of civil war era medicine. in particular the most devastating injury was a rifle shot through the pelvis rupturing the bladder and urethra. we describe this injury and how it affected his life to provide insight into late 19th century urological care.200010687962
letter to the editor concerning arnold-chiari malformation in a captive african lion cub. 200010682766
immobilization of california sea lions using medetomidine plus ketamine with and without isoflurane and reversal with atipamezole.the use of medetomidine and ketamine, alone and in combination with isoflurane, with atipamezole reversal was evaluated for immobilizing 51 california sea lions (zalophus californianus) for a variety of medical procedures at a rehabilitation center in northern california (usa) between may 1997 and august 1998. animals were given 140 microg/kg medetomidine with 2.5 mg/kg ketamine intramuscularly. mean (+/-sd) time to maximal effect was 8+/-5 min. at the end of the procedure, animals were given 20 ...200010682753
detection of domoic acid in northern anchovies and california sea lions associated with an unusual mortality event.the occurrence of an unusual mortality event involving california sea lions (zalophus californianus) along the central california coast in may 1998 was recently reported. the potent neurotoxin domoic acid (da), produced naturally by the diatom pseudo-nitzschia australis and transmitted to the sea lions via planktivorous northern anchovies (engraulis mordax), was identified as the probable causative agent. details of da analyses for anchovy tissues and sea lion feces are described. domoic acid le ...199910647509
mortality of sea lions along the central california coast linked to a toxic diatom bloom.over 400 california sea lions (zalophus californianus) died and many others displayed signs of neurological dysfunction along the central california coast during may and june 1998. a bloom of pseudo-nitzschia australis (diatom) was observed in the monterey bay region during the same period. this bloom was associated with production of domoic acid (da), a neurotoxin that was also detected in planktivorous fish, including the northern anchovy (engraulis mordax), and in sea lion body fluids. these ...200010638756
a study to investigate the ability of subjects with chronic lung diseases to activate the roadside lion alcolmeter sl-400.the lion alcolmeter sl-2 is widely used for road-side breath-testing by police in the uk. however, some individuals with lung diseases have difficulty in activating the device. this study describes an investigation that we have carried out on a new device called the lion alcolmeter sl-400 which has recently been introduced into use by police forces in the uk. the manufacturers state that the machine requires a minimum continuous expiratory flow rate of 25 litres per minute and a minimum expired ...199910581914
consistency of individual differences in behaviour of the lion-headed cichlid, steatocranus casuarius.the development of individual differences in behaviour in a novel environment, in the presence of a strange fish and during aggressive interactions with a mirror-image was studied in the lion-headed cichlid (steatocranus casuarius, teleostei, cichlidae). no consistency in behaviour was found at 4-5.5 months of age. however, behaviours scored in situations involving a discrete source of stress (a strange fish or conspecific) become significantly consistent at the age of 12 months. at 4-5.5 but no ...199924897562
evaluation and transplantation of corneas from pseudophakic donor eyes.to evaluate the quality of corneal donor tissue from pseudophakic eyes for transplantation.199910571293
using ers-2 sar images for routine observation of marine pollution in european coastal waters.more than 660 synthetic aperture radar (sar) images acquired over the southern baltic sea, the north sea, and the gulf of lion in the mediterranean sea by the second european remote sensing satellite (ers-2) have been analyzed since december 1996 with respect to radar signatures of marine pollution and other phenomena causing similar signatures. first results of our analysis reveal that the seas are most polluted along the main shipping routes. the sizes of the detected oil spills vary between < ...199910568294
unconscious semantic priming from pictures.three experiments examined the effects of unconsciously presented picture primes on semantic categorization and naming responses to both word and picture targets. picture naming and word categorization responses to targets were faster and more accurate when the picture primes belonged to the same semantic category as the targets, so called priming effect. no priming was found when subjects performed a word reading task. when priming was evident, no difference was found between responses to targe ...199910536225
two different accretion classes in seyfert 1 galaxies and qsos.the mass of the central black holes in seyfert galaxies and qsos can be determined from the broad emission lines and the reverberation method. using the measured black hole mass and the bolometric or ionizing luminosity, the accretion rate can be estimated. compiling a sample of seyfert 1 galaxies and qsos with reliable central masses, estimated ionizing luminosities, and x-ray spectral slopes, we find that the x-ray spectral slope strongly correlates with the accretion rate. the objects in the ...199910534448
risk to tourists posed by wild mammals in south africa.one of south africa's principal tourist attractions is the opportunity to encounter africa's large mammals in the wild. attacks by these mammals can be exceptionally newsworthy with potentially deleterious effects on tourism. little is known about the risk of injury and death caused by wild mammals to visitors to south africa's nature reserves. the aim of this study was to determine the incidence of fatal and nonfatal attacks on tourists by wild mammals in south africa and to ascertain avoidable ...199910467154
nonlinear multiscale analysis of three-dimensional echocardiographic sequences.we introduce a new model for multiscale analysis of space-time echocardiographic sequences. the proposed nonlinear partial differential equation, representing the multiscale analysis, filters the sequence while keeping the space-time coherent structures. it combines the ideas of regularized perona-malik anisotropic diffusion and the galilean invariant movie multiscale analysis of alvarez, guichard, lions and morel. a numerical method for solving the proposed partial differential equation is sugg ...199910463125
lion shares in bioinformatics bonanza. 199910429227
geographic variation in life-history traits of the ant lion, myrmeleon immaculatus: evolutionary implications of bergmann's rule.in eastern north america, body size of the larval ant lion myrmeleon immaculatus increases from south to north, following bergmann's rule. we used a common-garden experiment and a reciprocal-transplant experiment to evaluate the effects of food and temperature on ant lion growth, body size, and survivorship. in the laboratory common-garden experiment, first-instar larvae from two southern (georgia, south carolina) and two northern (connecticut, rhode island) populations were reared in incubators ...199928565522
cranial and mandibular morphometry in leontopithecus lesson, 1840 (callitrichidae, primates).in this paper, we report on a craniometric analysis comparing the species of lion tamarins, leontopithecus lesson, 1840. seventeen cranial and mandibular measures were taken on skulls of 59 adult crania: 20 l. rosalia (14 females and 6 males); 13 l. chrysomelas (6 females and 7 males); 23 l. chrysopygus (8 females and 15 males), and 3 l. caissara (1 female and 2 males). all specimens were from the rio de janeiro primate center (cprj-feema, brazil), except the specimens of l. caissara. statistica ...199910380994
double aortic arch and persistent left vena cava in a white lion cub (panthera leo).a 4-mo-old female white lion (panthera leo) cub was presented with a 2-wk history of persistent postprandial regurgitation, mild dyspnea, and poor weight gain. the cub was weak and thin but otherwise alert. survey and contrast radiography revealed a large dilated esophagus cranial to the heart base, with an esophageal filling defect present at the level of the fourth thoracic vertebra. a vascular ring anomaly was tentatively diagnosed. exploratory thoracotomy revealed a double aortic arch and a ...199910367657
analytical currents: lions, tigers, and bears. 199921651152
object identification deficits in dementia of the alzheimer type: combined effects of semantic and visual proximity.identification deficits in dementia of the alzheimer type (dat) often target specific classes of objects, sparing others. using line drawings to uncover the etiology of such category-specific deficits may be untenable because the underlying shape primitives used to differentiate one line drawing from another are unspecified, and object form is yoked to object meaning. we used computer generated stimuli with empirically specifiable properties in a paradigm that decoupled form and meaning. in expe ...199910349296
urinary volatile constituents of the lion, panthera leo.the volatile components of urine from lions were investigated using gc-ms headspace techniques. fifty-five compounds were found in the urine samples. seven potential species-identifying compounds were found. male lion scent marks overlapped significantly more in compound composition with other males than they did with female marks. a similar relationship was not found for the females. males had a significantly higher absolute content of 2-butanone in their urine than females, and females had a s ...199910321819
[veterinary dental health science. 18. chronic molar fistula in a lion: case discussion].in this case-report immobilization, examination and treatment of a lion (panthera leo) with a chronic fistulation of a carnassial tooth are described.199910231921
double blind, randomised study of continuous terbinafine compared with intermittent itraconazole in treatment of toenail onychomycosis. the lion study group.to compare the efficacy and safety of continuous terbinafine with intermittent itraconazole in the treatment of toenail onychomycosis.199910205099
biphasic extracellular proteolytic enzyme activity in benthic water and sediment in the northwestern mediterranean seain this study, we used the fact that bacteria are able to cleave a fluorogenic substrate analog (l-leucine-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin) to determine the maximal ectoproteolytic activities (vm) and affinities (km) of natural benthic microbial communities by the multiconcentration kinetic method. this investigation was performed during the winter and summer of 1997 with a set of 36 samples of near-bottom water and sediment collected from a coastal area and an offshore area in the western part of the ...199910103259
eye donation, corneal transplantation and the lions nsw eye bank. 199810025319
keratolimbal allograft: recommendations for tissue procurement and preparation by eye banks, and standard surgical technique.to facilitate increased use of keratolimbal allograft transplantation (klal) for severe ocular surface disease (osd) by informing clinicians and eye banks of differences in tissue requirements and preparation for the procedure and to describe the surgical technique of klal transplantation.19999894937
functional equivalence in a california sea lion: relevance to animal social and communicative interactions.laboratory investigations into equivalence class formation suggest how animals in social and communicative contexts learn to place dissimilar individuals, signals, responses and social reinforcers into the same functional class. kastak & schusterman (1994, anim. learn. behav., 22, 427-435) demonstrated that a california sea lion performed generalized identity matching-to-sample; that is, it chose visual stimulus a conditionally upon an identical sample a (aa matching), chose stimulus b condition ...19989632496
unilateral cerebral necrosis resembling feline ischemic encephalopathy in an african lion (panthera leo).in november 1996, a 14-yr-old captive male african lion (panthera leo) had sudden onset of left-sided hemiparesis and mydriasis of the left eye. after 24 hr of supportive care, the lion showed no improvement and was euthanized. at necropsy, the right cerebral hemisphere was diffusely and irregularly swollen and malacic. histopathology revealed extensive acute necrosis and edema of the portion of the right cerebral hemisphere that received blood from the right middle cerebral artery. gross and hi ...19989809608
arnold-chiari malformation in a captive african lion cub.progressive ataxia, delayed growth, dementia and tremors were noted in a female african lion (panthera leo) cub at the tel-aviv ramat-gan zoological center (israel). the lioness was 3-mo-old when clinical signs were first noticed. repeated neurological evaluations and blood tests were conducted in an attempt to establish a diagnosis. a congenital abnormality was suspected and the lioness died 6 molater. post mortem examination revealed an arnold-chiari malformation. the abnormality was classifie ...19989706583
automatic activation of phonological information in reading: evidence from the semantic relatedness decision task.a semantic relatedness decision task was used to investigate whether phonological recording occurs automatically and whether it mediates lexical access in visual word recognition and reading. in this task, subjects read a pair of words and decided whether they were related or unrelated in meaning. in experiment 1, unrelated word-homophone pairs (e.g., lion-bare) and their visual controls (e.g., lion-bean) as well as related word pairs (e.g., fish-net) were presented. homophone pairs were more li ...19989701974
[training at the african institute of tropical ophthalmology in bamako].the african institute of tropical ophthalmology (aito) is an occcmed institute, founded in bamako in 1953. the occcmed itself is based at bobo dioulasso (burkina faso). aito is a who collaborating center for the prevention of blindness. training is one of the main activities of the institute, along with eye care, research and assessment. the prevalence of blindness in sub-saharan countries is about 1.2%, with blindness mostly caused by cataracts, trachoma, glaucoma and onchocercosis. the demand ...20069642735
fire, blood, and the lion of the union: joshua chamberlain's civil war ailments. 19989637874
the intoximeter 3000 and the four minute fallacy.claims that breath alcohol values measured on the lion intoximeter 3000 are invalid if the machine clock is incorrect by more than four minutes have been shown to be technically incorrect. a study involving measurement of simulated breath alcohol levels with various intoximeter 3000 clock times shows no variation within normal tolerances for breath alcohol values.19989604656
lions and tigers and bears, oh my! 19989597529
screening for amblyopia in preverbal children with photoscreening photographs. national children's eye care foundation vision screening study group.this study aimed to determine the ability of healthcare professionals and lay volunteers to grade photoscreening photographs.19989593387
are lions and tigers substitutes or associates? evidence against slot filler accounts of children's early categorization.items in event-based categorical relations, or "slot fillers," have been found to be recalled better by children than items in a taxonomic relation. this has been used as evidence that children's memory is organized around script-based representations rather than taxonomic structures. others have attributed the superior recall of slot fillers to association and typicality rather than memory structure per se. this study was designed to see if the slot filler advantage remains when association and ...19989586210
antibody response of lions inoculated with inactivated calicivirus vaccine experimentally prepared.the majority of lions and tigers in a safari park in japan were suffering from acute vesicular disease caused by a calicivirus infection. all of these animals were injected subcutaneously with an inactivated calicivirus vaccine experimentally prepared with one of the seed viruses originally isolated from sick lions. seroneutralizing antibody of paired sera collected from ten female lions at two week intervals was measured. a significant elevation of specific antibody was detected in the serum sa ...19989579339
blood volume and diving ability of the new zealand sea lion, phocarctos hookeri.we test the hypothesis that the new zealand sea lion is physiologically better equipped for prolonged, continuous diving than other otariids (fur seals and sea lions) by measuring its blood volume, an important component of its oxygen storage. mass, hematocrit, and plasma volume were measured and blood volume calculations were completed on 14 adult females and five juvenile females. plasma volume was determined using the evans blue dye dilution technique. mean plasma volume for all subjects was ...20069548653
actinically degenerate elastic tissue: the prime antigen in the giant cell (temporal) arteritis syndrome? new data from the posterior ciliary arteries.to search for evidence of actinic elastotic degeneration (actinic arteriopathy) and giant cell arteritis (gca) in the posterior ciliary arteries of eyes from aged white australians.20179543560
[corneoscleral transplant excision in the cadaver. experiences of the north rhine westphalia lions cornea bank 1995 and 1996].donor corneas are normally obtained by whole globe enucleation-a procedure often refused by the bereaved. to increase the acceptance of cornea donation, we have exclusively obtained donor corneas by in situ excision since the end of 1994. there have been reports of increased endothelial damage and higher contamination rates. we report our experience in 1995 and 1996.19979465709
the ant and the lion: common principles and idiosyncratic differences in social evolution. 199721238159
endoscopic ovariohysterectomy in two lions (panthera leo).endoscopic techniques were used to ovariohysterectomize two hybrid asian lions (panthera leo) in order to reduce the risk of postoperative wound complications associated with standard surgical techniques. one of the lions was aged, overweight, and considered an anesthetic risk. the animals were anesthetized, intubated, catheterized intravenously, and placed in dorsal recumbency with the head lower (trendelenburg position). ventilation was assisted mechanically. following abdominal insufflation, ...19979365942
the "nest"--neurological environment for safe therapeutics.how to manage neurologically impaired patients is a challenge we all face. lions gate hospital in north vancouver, b.c. successfully developed a padded environment for confused, restless, and agitated patients. the following article describes how patients are managed without restraints in a safe environment.19979355270
quality of corneal donor tissue in the greater-than-75-year age group.to evaluate the quality of the corneal donor tissue in the greater than 75 year age group with regard to the suitability for transplantation.19979294679
genetic variation in asiatic lions and indian tigers.previous reports have suggested that asiatic lions and tigers are highly inbred and exhibit very low levels of genetic variation. our analyses on these species have shown much higher degrees of polymorphism than reported. randomly amplified polymorphic dna (rapd) analysis of 38 asiatic lions, which exist as a single population in the gir forest sanctuary in india, shows an average heterozygosity of 25.82% with four primers. sperm motility studies by our colleagues corroborate this data. in india ...19979378147
group territoriality in two populations of african lionslionesses, panthera leoin the serengeti ecosystem, tanzania, assess the odds of winning group-territorial contests by counting the number of opponents they hear roaring. they will approach intruders aggressively only if they outnumber them. here the lionesses in the serengeti are compared with another population living nearby but in strikingly different ecological circumstances. the lions of ngorongoro crater live at much higher densities owing to year-round availability of non-migratory prey sp ...19979236011
rugby, injury, and the lions. 19979192118
chemical restraint of african lions (panthera leo) with medetomidine-ketamine.effects of a combination of medetomidine-ketamine as a chemical restraint and antagonistic effects of atipamezole on this combination were investigated in 5 lions. the medetomidine (47.6-58.4 micrograms/kg) and ketamine (1.9-5.7 mg/kg) combination provided complete immobilization with good analgesia and muscle relaxation in 4 lions, while one lioness was poorly sedated by medetomidine, and additional injections of medetomidine and ketamine were required. the duration of anesthesia seemed to be m ...19979152944
isoflurane anesthesia in free ranging sea lion pups.california sea lion pups, zalophus californianus, (n = 115), were captured and anesthetized for (mean +/- sd) 17.6 +/- 7.8 min on san miguel island, california (usa) in november of 1992. mask isoflurane anesthesia allowed intubation in 7.1 +/- 2.74 min. pups recovered and walked in 7.32 +/- 4.8 min. mask anesthesia in pups resulted in relaxation in 45 +/- 14 sec. safe, brief anesthesia was delivered in support of weighing, medical evaluation, and short surgical procedures. recovery character of ...19979131549
byron stookey: "the old lion"--an unsung giant of neurosurgery.byron polk stookey, an outstanding clinician and teacher, served as director and chief of neurosurgery at the neurological institute of new york columbia-presbyterian medical center. highlights of his clinical contributions include improved peripheral nerve and spine surgery and subtemporal trigeminal nerve section for tic douloureux. through diverse activities in both the political and academic arenas of patient care, education, and research, stookey helped to build and strengthen neurosurgery ...19979007874
atrial fibrillation and embolic complications.clinical records of 136 cardiac patients with atrial fibrillation (af) followed in the cardiac clinic of the black lion hospital were analysed. the mean age of the patients was 41 +/- 13 years, with a male to female ratio of 1.0:1.6. rheumatic heart disease (rhd) was found in 66.3%, hypertension in 10.3%, cardiomyopathy in 8.8% and ischaemic heart disease in 6.6%. embolic episodes occurred in 26 (19.1%) cases with five deaths. twenty-one patients had cerebrovascular accident while five had femor ...19979145567
heart rate and plasma lactate responses during submerged swimming and trained diving in california sea lions, zalophus californianus.california sea lions, zalophus californianus, were trained to elicit maximum voluntary breath holds during stationary underwater targeting, submerged swimming, and trained diving. lowest heart rate during rest periods was 57 bpm. the heart rate profiles in all three protocols were dominated by a bradycardia of 20-50 bpm, and demonstrated that otariid diving heart rates were at or below resting heart rate. venous blood samples were collected after submerged swimming periods of 1-3 min. plasma lac ...19979051904
lions and hyenas in love. 20079019101
lions and hyenas in love. 20049019100
gastrointestinal endoscopy: roar lion, roar. 19968979075
the time-course of metaphor comprehension: an event-related potential study.erps were recorded while subjects were reading short familiar metaphors (e.g., those fighters are lions), unfamiliar metaphors (those apprentices are lions), or literal control sentences (those animals are lions) presented in isolation or preceded by either an irrelevant or relevant context (e.g., they are not idiotic: ...." vs. "they are not cowardly: those fighters are lions"). the terminal word of metaphors elicited larger n400 components than did the terminal word of literal sentences (exper ...19968954602
coccidioidomycosis in free-living california sea lions (zalophus californianus) in central california.coccidioidomycosis is described in seven california sea lions (zalophus californianus) admitted to the marine mammal center, sausalito, california (usa), between january 1986 and december 1994. diagnoses were confirmed by histology in all seven cases, culture in three cases, and serology in one case. these are believed to be the first published cases of coccidioidomycosis in free-ranging california sea lions.19969359077
chronic lymphocytic leukaemia in ethiopians.one hundred and two cases of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (cll) were seen at the tikur anbessa (black lion) hospital, in addis ababa, ethiopia, from january 1982 to december 1994. the age range was 35-91 (mean 55.6 +/- 11.08) years. the male to female ratio was 3.6:1. the commonest symptoms were weakness, weight loss, fever and sweating. the commonest signs were lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly and hepatomegaly. fifty six per cent had rai stage iii and iv, only three patients were in stage 0. of t ...19968997843
working with mexican midwives.mavis smith is a midwife and a ph. d. (nursing) student at the university of wollongong. she was the recipient of a lions nurses scholarship award for an overseas project, which was an internship in a freestanding mexican birthing clinic on the texas-mexico border. here mavis shares her experience at the clinic which challenged and enhanced her midwifery skills.19969313502
genetic diversity affects testicular morphology in free-ranging lions (panthera leo) of the serengeti plains and ngorongoro crater.reduced genetic variability is known to adversely affect ejaculate quality in inbred lions (panthera leo) physically isolated in the ngorongoro crater compared with outbred lions inhabiting the adjacent serengeti plains in east africa. this study compared the histomorphology of testicular biopsies from these two lion populations. ngorongoro crater lions had fewer (p < 0.05) seminiferous tubules with spermiogenesis and fewer (p < 0.05) spermatids per seminiferous tubular cross-section than sereng ...19968958822
lions and hyenas in love. the promise of the medicolegal guidelines. 20078854694
summation of activation: evidence from multiple primes that converge and diverge within semantic memory.six experiments addressed the combinatorial influence of multiple related primes in naming, lexical decision and relatedness judgment performance. primes either converged on a single semantic representation (e.g., lion-stripes-tiger) or diverged onto distinct semantic representations (e.g., kidney-piano-organ). the facilitatory influence of 2 related primes was well predicted by the sum of the influences from the single-related-prime conditions (a) for both convergent and divergent primes, (b) i ...19968708602
cooperation among lions: an overlooked theory. 199621237830
evaluating data acquisition and smoothing functions of currently available videokeratoscopes.to compare the accuracy of computerized videokeratography systems using identical, calibrated test objects.19968733844
metastatic carcinoma of probable transitional cell origin in 66 free-living california sea lions (zalophus californianus), 1979 to 1994.sixty-six (18%) cases of widely metastatic carcinoma of probable transitional cell origin were identified in 370 california sea lions (zalophus californianus) stranded alive along the central california (usa) coast, between january 1979 and december 1994. live animals were usually emaciated and anorectic, with perineal edema and occasionally hind-flipper paralysis or paresis. large yellow caseous masses were observed in the sub-lumbar lymph nodes, often extending around the ureters resulting in ...19968722262
effects of movies on children's emotional health.parents are in a dilemma when it comes to deciding what films they should allow their children to see. they know intuitively that some viewing experiences are entertaining while others are potentially harmful. the authors have been viewing films and talking with parents, educators, and mental health professionals for several years to try to answer questions posed by these conscientious but frustrated parents. this article, the first published regarding our findings, describes the history of toda ...19968868556
the silence of the lions. 19968724391
research note: the lions cancer institute and the western australian society of plastic surgeons skin cancer screening programme.the lions cancer institute, perth, and the western australian society of plastic surgeons have been investigating the feasibility of community based skin cancer screening. members of the community responded to newspaper advertisements to attend free skin cancer screening events. this report presents preliminary results obtained from the methods development programme.19968602803
cooperative lions escape the prisoner's dilemma. 199621237739
tissue utilization at the minnesota lions' eye bank.the purpose of this study was to examine the utilization of corneas procured by the minnesota lions' eye bank to determine why corneas were excluded from transplantation and to identify methods to safely increase the number of tissues made available for transplantation. we performed a retrospective review of the eye bank charts of 2,382 corneas evaluated by the minnesota lions' eye bank between december 1, 1992 and november 30, 1993. during that time 748 corneas (31%) were made available for tra ...19958575175
what is your diagnosis? multiple pathological fractures in a lion caused by nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism. 19957657567
complex cooperative strategies in group-territorial african lions.female lions (panthera leo) showed persistent individual differences in the extent to which they participated in group-territorial conflict. when intergroup encounters were simulated by playback of aggressive vocalizations, some individuals consistently led the approach to the recorded intruder, whereas others lagged behind and avoided the risks of fighting. the lead females recognized that certain companions were laggards but failed to punish them, which suggests that cooperation is not maintai ...19957652573
cowardly lions confound cooperation theory. 19957652566
aggression: one hospital responds.aggression in the healthcare system is a reality that can no longer be forgotten or ignored. the problem extends beyond what to do when someone is aggressive. what is needed is a comprehensive program that addresses prevention, intervention and evaluation. in this article, the authors describe the process that lions gate hospital experienced while addressing the complex issue of aggressive behaviour.200410144382
the academic medical center - will the lion wake up? 199510887033
a fatality and the american mountain lion: bite mark analysis and profile of the offending lion.attacks on humans by mountain lions have been infrequent in the history of the united states. of the 64 authenticated attacks since 1890 in north america, there have been 13 fatalities. this paper reports a case of an adult mountain lion which attacked and killed a female jogger during the spring of 1994 in california. the lion left an imprint of its teeth on the victim's chin. the authors used this bite mark to aid authorities in profiling the approximate age and gender of the attacking animal. ...19957782754
'the lion of africa'. interview by jonathan spencer jones. 19957638702
willful 'white lions'. 20047627178
susceptibility to memory interference effects following frontal lobe damage: findings from tests of paired-associate learning.abstract patients with frontal lobe lesions were adminstered tests of paired-associate learning in which cue and response words are manipulated to increase interference across two study lists. in one test of paired-associate learning (ab-ac test), cue words used in one list are repeated in a second list but are associated with different response words (e.g., lion-hunter, lion-circus). in another test (ab-abr test), words used in one list are repeated in a second list but are rearranged to form n ...199523961820
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