| a new serotype of bacillus thuringiensis: b. thuringiensis var. thompsoni (serotype ii). | | 1970 | 5442847 |
| coprecipitation with lactose as a means of recovering the sporte-crystal complex of bacillus thuringiensis. | | 1970 | 5442848 |
| recovery of bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis from field soils. | | 1970 | 5442850 |
| occurrence and nature of antibacterial substances in plants affecting bacillus thuringiensis and other entomogenous bacteria. | | 1970 | 5445436 |
| mechanism of inhibition of dna-dependent rna polymerase by exotoxin of bacillus thuringiensis. | | 1970 | 5453523 |
| sodium and potassium fluxes in philosamia ricini during bacillus thuringiensis protein crystal intoxication. | | 1970 | 5482781 |
| small polypeptide components of the bacillus thuringiensis parasporal crystalline inclusion. | | 1970 | 5483617 |
| thymine-requiring mutants of the insect pathogen bacillus thuringiensis. | | 1970 | 5501199 |
| production of the spore-delta-endotoxin complex by variants of bacillus thuringiensis in two fermentation media. | | 1970 | 5501202 |
| the delta-endotoxin of bacillus thuringiensis var. sotto: a toxic low molecular weight fragment. | | 1970 | 5501207 |
| presence of endotoxin in vegetative cells of bacillus thuringiensis var. sotto. | | 1970 | 5506094 |
| formation of the parasporal inclusion of bacillus thuringiensis. | | 1971 | 5541507 |
| antagonism of terramycin on action of bacillus thuringiensis 'exotoxin' in drosophila melanogaster. | | 1971 | 5549249 |
| standardization of the delta-endotoxin produced by several varieties of bacillus thuringiensis. 1. enzyme kinetics of trypsin-azoalbumin-delta-endotoxin system. | | 1971 | 5558270 |
| standaridization of the delta-endotoxin produced by several varieties of bacillus thuringiensis. 2. enzyme inhibition (in 50) (in 50) as a method of standardizing commercial preparations on the delta-endotoxin. | | 1971 | 5558271 |
| the effect of gamma radiation on larval resistance to bacillus thuringiensis infection. | | 1971 | 5575746 |
| sensitivity of bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis to various insecticides and herbicides. | | 1971 | 5575750 |
| use of cryptograms for characterization of strains of the bacillus thuringiensis-bacillus cereus group. | | 1971 | 5575752 |
| isolation of a water-soluble toxin from a commercial microbial insecticide based on bacillus thuringiensis. | | 1971 | 5575753 |
| [effect of growth conditions on biological traits of some bacillus thuringiensis cultures]. | | 1967 | 5618183 |
| chemical composition of the cell wall of bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis. | | 1968 | 5640393 |
| control of the greater and lesser wax moths (galleria mellonella and achroia grisella) with bacillus thuringiensis. | | 1968 | 5672009 |
| bacteriophage of bacillus thuringiensis berliner. | | 1968 | 5715033 |
| induction of resistance to bacillus thuringiensis in a laboratory strain of house flies. | | 1968 | 5723773 |
| a classification of strains of bacillus thuringiensis berliner with a key to their differentiation. | | 1968 | 5725005 |
| inhibition of dna-dependent rna polymerase by the exotosin of bacillus thuringiensis var. gelechiae. | | 1968 | 5727141 |
| isolation and characterization of three autolytic enzymes associated with sporulation of bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis. | cells of bacillus thuringiensis containing refractile spores autolyzed readily when suspended in buffer. the autolysate contained enzymes which lysed vegetative cell walls of the organism. three enzymes were isolated from the autolysate, and each was purified approximately 30-fold. one enzyme, most active near ph 4.0, was found to be an n-acetylmuramidase. the other two enzymes exhibited ph optima at 8.5. one was stimulated by cobalt ions and the other was not. the cobalt-stimulated enzyme was s ... | 1968 | 5732500 |
| biochemical homology between crystal and spore protein of bacillus thuringiensis. | the crystalline inclusion of bacillus thuringiensis, dissolved in 8 m urea containing 10% 2-mercaptoethanol and dialyzed to ph 8.3 to 8.5, was compared with a fraction obtained by the same extraction procedure from spores broken by dry rupture. the two fractions behaved similarly on chromatography with sephadex g-100 and diethylaminoethyl cellulose. the preparations behaved identically on acrylamide gel electrophoresis at ph 12 and ph 9.5. further, peptide maps of the two fractions obtained afte ... | 1968 | 5732505 |
| [the occurrence of different varieties of bacillus thuringiensis in germany]. | | 1968 | 5745201 |
| oral and parenteral toxicity of bacillus thuringiensis 'exotoxin', and its inactivation in larvae of galleria mellonella. | | 1969 | 5766603 |
| ecological significance of antibiotics of some varieties of bacillus thuringiensis. | | 1969 | 5777828 |
| susceptibility of several forest insects of british columbia to commercially produced bacillus thuringiensis. ii. laboratory and field pathogenicity tests. | | 1969 | 5777834 |
| crystalline inclusions in bacillus thuringiensis. | crystalline inclusion bodies resembling those seen in clostridium cochlearium were detected in cultures of bacillus thuringiensis infected with bacteriophage. | 1969 | 5784229 |
| [insecticides from bacillus thuringiensis]. | | 1969 | 5788357 |
| some chemical and biological studies on an exotoxin from bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis berliner. | | 1969 | 5810059 |
| a purification and some properties of an insecticidal exotoxin from bacillus thuringiensis berliner. | an insecticidal exotoxin from bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis (berliner) has been purified. the efficiency of each stage of the purification has been ascertained and the yield of toxic material estimated by means of a quantitative bioassay. it is shown that the exotoxin is an adenine derivative substituted at position 9 and having a molecular weight of approximately 825. it can be dephosphorylated enzymically or chemically under conditions that define the exotoxin as a phosphomonoester ... | 1969 | 5820635 |
| the ecology of serotype 4b of bacillus thuringiensis. | | 1969 | 5823663 |
| serological studies of the protein parasporal inclusions of bacillus thuringiensis var. sotto ishiwata. | | 1965 | 5827554 |
| longevity of bacillus thuringiensis berliner in the rumen. | | 1965 | 5827558 |
| the effectiveness of the heat-stable toxin of bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis berliner on larvae of musca domestica linnaeus. | | 1965 | 5827560 |
| bacteriostatic and bacteriocidal effects of extracts of foliage from various plant species on bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis berliner. | | 1965 | 5829857 |
| studies on the structure of parasporal inclusions from bacillus thuringiensis. | | 1965 | 5880865 |
| on the chemical nature of the heat-stable exotoxin of bacillus thuringiensis. | | 1966 | 5927971 |
| inactivation by irradiation of spores of bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis. | | 1966 | 5939388 |
| preliminary report on the larval development of the horn fly, haematobia irritans, in feces from cattle given fractions of a commercial preparation of bacillus thuringiensis. | | 1966 | 5944662 |
| the production of heat-stable toxin by nine serotypes of bacillus thuringiensis. | | 1966 | 5980201 |
| four new bacteriophages of bacillus thuringiensis. | | 1966 | 5980917 |
| an electron microscope study of protein crystals in different strains of the bacillus thuringiensis group. | | 1966 | 5984731 |
| [pigment producing variants of bacillus thuringiensis berliner isolated from the silk worm]. | | 1966 | 6002934 |
| mesosomes in m-tyrosine-inhibited bacillus thuringiensis. | | 1967 | 6025420 |
| biphasic system for separation of spores and crystals of bacillus thuringiensis. | | 1967 | 6039366 |
| electron microscopy of the crystal shape and structure of two strains of bacillus thuringiensis berliner. | | 1967 | 6043165 |
| the dissociation of bacillus thuringiensis. | | 1967 | 6064047 |
| effect of valine, leucine, and isoleucine on the production of fly toxin by bacillus thuringiensis and related organisms. | | 1967 | 6073674 |
| effect of heat-stable bacillus thuringiensis toxin on armyworms. | | 1967 | 6073678 |
| antigenic analysis of the digests of the crystal toxins of bacillus thuringiensis. | | 1967 | 6073995 |
| the toxic action of bacillus thuringiensis 'exotoxin' on drosophila reared in yeast-containing and yeast-free media. | | 1967 | 6076335 |
| effects of valine, leucine, and isoleucine on the growth of bacillus thuringiensis and related bacteria. | | 1967 | 6083260 |
| cloning and expression in escherichia coli of the insecticidal delta-endotoxin gene of bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis. | recombinant plasmids containing the mosquitocidal delta-endotoxin gene were constructed by inserting hindiii fragments of the bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis 72-75 md plasmid in to the escherichia coli vector puc12. two recombinants producing the 26 000 da delta-endotoxin (pip173 and pip174) were identified by screening clones in an e. coli in vitro transcription-translation system. both recombinants were 12.4 kb chimaeric plasmids comprising puc12 and a common 9.7 kb hindiii fragment of ... | 1984 | 6090216 |
| inverted repeat sequences flank a bacillus thuringiensis crystal protein gene. | two sets of inverted repeat dna sequences, ir2150 and ir1750, were discovered flanking the crystal protein gene on the 75-kilobase plasmid of bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki hd73. a restriction map of ca. 40 kilobases around the crystal protein gene was constructed, and the positions of the copies of ir2150 and ir1750 were determined. three copies of ir2150 were found flanking the crystal protein gene in an inverted orientation, and one partial and three intact copies of ir1750 were found ... | 1984 | 6090438 |
| [molecular genetic studies of the dna promotor regions in bacillus thuringiensis subsp. galleriae 69-6. ii. increased level of gene expression resulting from is1 element integration]. | the 1.45 kb promoter containing hindiii fragment of bacillus thuringiensis dna promotes the expression of the tet gene of recombinant ppbt9 plasmid in escherichia coli cells. spontaneous mutants of this plasmid were isolated and analysed. they are responsible for an increase in the level of tetracycline resistance. this 3-fold increase resulted from integration of is1 element into the bacillar promoter containing hindiii fragment, which led to formation of a mutant ppbt9::is1 plasmid. the is seq ... | 1984 | 6094308 |
| release of alkaline phosphodiesterase i from rat kidney plasma membrane produced by the phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase c of bacillus thuringiensis. | the release of plasma-membrane-bound enzymes by phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase c obtained from bacillus thuringiensis was investigated. among the ectoenzymes of plasma membrane tested, alkaline phosphodiesterase i was released markedly from rat kidney cortex slices, in addition to alkaline phosphatase and 5'-nucleotidase. other membrane-bound enzymes; alanine aminopeptidase, leucine aminopeptidase, dipeptidyl peptidase, leucine aminopeptidase, dipeptidyl peptidase iv, esterase and g ... | 1984 | 6096028 |
| a transposon-like structure related to the delta-endotoxin gene of bacillus thuringiensis. | a dna segment (th-sequence) has been found in several strains of bacillus thuringiensis. this th-sequence [3 megadaltons (md)] induces adjacent deletions when it is located in the pam beta 1 plasmid derived from streptococcus faecalis. electron microscopic examination of reannealed single strands of one plasmid (pmt9) carrying such a deletion revealed that the th-sequence corresponds to a single-stranded loop (2.8 md) bounded by a short double-stranded stem (less than 0.2 md). southern blotting ... | 1984 | 6096131 |
| [relationship between spore formation and exoproteinase synthesis in bacillus thuringiensis]. | the localization of exoproteinase in the conventionally "periplasmic" space of bacillus thuringiensis was established. the enzyme located at the outer surface of the membrane was found, in the course of sporogenesis, within the spore where it could fulfill various functions. the role of glutamine synthetase was determined in the regulation of exoproteinase synthesis and sporogenesis. the both processes were inhibited in the conditions suppressing the activity of glutamine synthetase. | 1980 | 6106151 |
| the isolates of bacillus thuringiensis serotype 10 with a highly preferential toxicity to mosquito larvae. | | 1980 | 6108343 |
| [evaluation of the larvicidal activity of bacillus thuringiensis serotype h14 on mosquitoes in natural breeding places]. | the experiments conducted with bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis, serotype h14, in nature, show that this bacillus has a specific and extremely high larvicidal power against the larval population of culicidae. it operates very quickly but its action seems relatively short-time lasting. considering the increasing resistance of larvae to organophosphorus compounds, this new serotype presents a particular interest for the control of mosquitoes. | 1980 | 6112072 |
| [laboratory and field evaluation of the mosquito larvicidal effect of bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (author's transl)]. | | 1980 | 6113102 |
| role of the parasporal body in causing toxicity of bacillus thuringiensis toward aedes aegypti larvae. | | 1982 | 6120198 |
| [results of laboratory trials of bac. thuringiensis berliner preparations on the larvae of blood sucking mosquitoes in the family culicidae. i]. | | 1982 | 6121285 |
| field evaluation of the microbial insecticide bacillus thuringiensis serotype h-14 against floodwater mosquitoes. | four experimental formulations of the microbial insecticide bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (serotype h-14) were evaluated in the field against larvae of the floodwater mosquitoes aedes nigromaculis and psorophora columbiae with ground and aerial application methods. the formulations included abg-6108d (abbott laboratories, north chicago, ill.), a wettable powder containing about 400 iu/mg, sandoz 402-wdc (sadoz, inc., homestead, fla.), a flowable concentrate containing 600 iu/mg, and tw ... | 1982 | 6125127 |
| [study of the larvicidal activity of bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis on toxorhynchitinae larvae (author's transl)]. | toxicity of bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis, h 14 serotype, has been tested on larvae of toxorhynchites amboinensis, predaceous larvae of other culicinae larvae. the toxorhynchites larvae are not sensitive to the bacterial toxin up to relatively high dosages, except when larvae of aedes aegypti are provided in the suspension. mode of action of the crystal appears to be similar to the one observed in the epithelial cells of intoxicated aedes aegypti larvae midgut. | 1982 | 6125271 |
| the action of two formulations containing bacillus thuringiensis (serotype h-14) on some autochthonous mosquito species (diptera : culicidae). | | 1982 | 6126174 |
| [joint action of bacterial preparations and insect growth regulators on the larvae of blood-sucking mosquitoes]. | | 1982 | 6127605 |
| the effect of bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis on toxorhynchites rutilus rutilus (diptera: culicidae) in the presence and absence of prey. | | 1982 | 6128423 |
| comparative bioassays of bacillus thuringiensis h-14 formulations against four species of mosquitoes in malaysia. | comparative laboratory bioassays of three formulations of bacillus thuringiensis h-14 (ips-78, san 402-i and bactimos) were conducted against late 3rd/early 4th instar larvae of four species of mosquito, viz., aedes aegypti, culex quinquefasciatus, anopheles balabacensis and mansonia (mansonioides) indiana, in malaysia. from the average response of the mosquito larvae to the three formulations of b. thuringiensis h-14, ae. aegypti was found to be most susceptible, followed by cx. quinquefasciatu ... | 1982 | 6128794 |
| effect of bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis on some egyptian mosquito larvae. | | 1982 | 6130117 |
| bacillus thuringiensis h-14 (vcrc b-17) formulation as mosquito larvicide. | | 1983 | 6134667 |
| the comparative persistence of toxicity of bacillus sphaericus strain 1593 and bacillus thuringiensis serotype h-14 against mosquito larvae in different kinds of environments. | | 1983 | 6139404 |
| [effect of amino acids on exoprotease synthesis by bacillus thuringiensis]. | the influence of certain l-amino acids and their mixtures on the synthesis of exoprotease from bacillus thuringiensis was studied. physiological experiments showed that the mixture of 20 amino acids added to the artificial medium repressed the synthesis of exoprotease. among the compounds studied there are both the compounds which stimulate the synthesis of exoprotease (glutamic and aspartic acids, glycine), and the compounds which repress the synthesis of the enzyme (proline, tryptophane, tyros ... | 1983 | 6139810 |
| bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis: protoxin activation and safety. | | 1984 | 6142364 |
| [current problems of developing biological methods for controlling the vectors of human parasitic diseases]. | | 1983 | 6143243 |
| medium for the production of primary powder of bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis. | five media, formulated from the seeds of five legume varieties, dried cow blood, and mineral salts, were assessed for the growth and production of insecticidal properties of bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis. bacterial powders prepared from the broth cultures were assayed against the larvae of aedes aegypti, culex quinquefasciatus, and anopheles gambiae. a standard primary powder of b. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis (ips78) was included in the assay for comparison. good growth was obta ... | 1984 | 6144290 |
| laboratory trials with bacillus thuringiensis serotype h-14 in controlling mosquito larvae. | | 1984 | 6145746 |
| [use of the 14th serotype of bacillus thuringiensis berl. against the larvae of blood-sucking mosquitoes]. | | 1984 | 6146922 |
| [characteristics of bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis and its effect on mosquito larvae (diptera: culicidae)]. | | 1984 | 6149708 |
| oral toxicity of bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis to adult mosquitoes. | the solubilized entomotoxin of bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis killed adult male and female mosquitoes of several genera and of various physiological states when it was administered orally. adult mosquito mortality was further influenced when the preparation was contained in sucrose solution. the potential implication for the control of adult mosquitoes is discussed. | 1984 | 6149725 |
| field efficacy of bacillus thuringiensis h-14 formulations against mosquito larvae in casuarina & coconut garden pits. | | 1984 | 6151548 |
| [dynamics of nucleic acid and protein content in bacillus thuringiensis cells]. | the content of dna, rna and protein was assayed in bacillus thuringiensis var. insectus guk at different growth stages and under different cultivation conditions. the content of rna and protein was found to be maximal in the cells at the end of the lag phase and at the beginning of the exponential phase; then, this content decreased with aging of the culture. the content of dna in the strain depended on the conditions of cultivation, and reached amounts corresponding to 10-13 chromosomes when th ... | 1980 | 6156386 |
| toxicity of cyclic peptide antibiotics to larvae of aedes aegypti. | | 1983 | 6196417 |
| [effect of gramicidin d on the exoprotease activity of bacillus thuringiensis]. | a treatment of bacillus thuringiensis cells with gramicidine d in the medium containing the yeast and polysaccharides increases the lag-phase up to 12 h without a change of the rate during the logarithmic phase of the culture growth. the exoprotease activity of cells treated with gramicidine reaches a maximum value 4 h earlier in comparison with the control culture, and the activity level is increased 2-fold. at a concentration increasing the exoprotease activity, gramicidine was found to induce ... | 1983 | 6196773 |
| [the initial activity and persistance of an experimental larvicide with a base of bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis and a commercial preparation containing the organophosphorus insecticide temephos]. | the larvicide activity of the experimental preparation san 402 i wdc containing b. thuringiensis var. israelensis and that of abate 500 e (44 % temephos) were tested on the larvae of aedes aegypti. the studies were performed on the following media: distilled water, pure and buffered at ph 9, 7 and 4 and pond water whether or not free from materials in suspension. the activity of both preparations is not influenced by the composition of the media, exception made for the presence of materials in s ... | 1984 | 6208235 |
| parasporal crystals produced by oligosporogenous mutans of bacillus thuringiensis (spo-cr+). | six oligosporogenic (spo-) mutant strains of bacillus thuringiensis were selected from survivors of treatment with n-methyl-n'-nitro-n-nitrosoguanidine. each strain was blocked at or before stage ii of spore development, but all produced typical bipyramidal-shaped crystalline inclusion bodies. toxicity of the paraporad typical bipyramidal-shaped crystalline inclusion bodies. toxicity of the parasporal endotoxin isolated from the mutant strains was assayed by an in vitro technique using cultured ... | 1980 | 6247047 |
| [properties of e. coli, salm. typhimurium and cl. perfringens strains isolated from soil containing bacterial insecticides based on bac. thuringiensis]. | | 1980 | 6247250 |
| [plasmids of bacillus thuringiensis var. galleriae strain 612]. | we studied bacillus thuringiensis var galleriae, strain 612 plasmids. b. thuringiensis cells contain double-stranded plasmid dna molecules (ranging of about 12% from total dna content) with buoyant density 1.59 g/cm3. plasmid dna content was constant during the exponential and stationary phases of bacterial growth. the plasmid fractions consist of dna molecules with molecular weights of 5.9 x 10(6), 10.0 x 10(6), and 110.9 x 10(6) daltons (pvd1, pvd2 pvd3, respectively). endonuclease ecori cuts ... | 1980 | 6252447 |
| transfer of bacillus thuringiensis plasmids coding for delta-endotoxin among strains of b. thuringiensis and b. cereus. | the recently discovered high-frequency transfer of plasmids between strains of bacillus thuringiensis was used to study the genetic relationship between plasmids and production of the insecticidal delta-endotoxin crystal. three strains of b. thuringiensis transmitted the cry+ (crystal-producing) phenotype to cry- (acrystalliferous) b. thuringiensis recipients. agarose gel electrophoresis showed that one specific plasmid from each donor strain was always present in cry+ "transcipients." the size ... | 1982 | 6294667 |
| transcriptional and translational start sites for the bacillus thuringiensis crystal protein gene. | the nucleotide sequence of the promoter region and part of the coding region of the crystal protein gene from bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki hd-1-dipel has been determined by analysis of a recombinant plasmid from escherichia coli. the start points for transcription of the gene in b. thuringiensis and in the e. coli strain carrying the recombinant plasmid were located by s1 nuclease mapping. two adjacent start sites were identified using rnas synthesized during sporulation of b. thuringien ... | 1983 | 6296116 |
| increase in osmotic fragility of bovine erythrocytes induced by bacterial phospholipases c. | bovine erythrocytes were treated with each of three bacterial phospholipases c; phosphatidylcholine-hydrolyzing phospholipase c (pcase) of clostridium perfringens, sphingomyelinase c (smase) of bacillus cereus and phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase c (piase) of bacillus thuringiensis. an increase in osmotic fragility was detected by means of a coil planet centrifugation (cpc) apparatus (biomedical systems co., tokyo) after the treatment with these enzymes. the peak of hemolysis normally ... | 1983 | 6302097 |
| [simultaneous reversion for genes thy, dra and drm in bacillus thuringiensis]. | the reversions of mutations in genes thy, dra (deoxyriboaldolase) and drm (phosphodeoxyribomutase) were studied in bacillus thuringiensis var. galleriae 351. in this strain, both dra and drm mutants are sensitive to the presence of thymidine (tds). in addition to the reversions for one of the properties (thymine requirement or sensitivity to thymidine), the simultaneous reversions for both properties (thy + tdr) were indicated. the frequency of thy + tdr revertants varied from 10(-4) to 10(-8), ... | 1983 | 6303901 |
| in vitro transcription of the cloned chromosomal crystal gene from bacillus thuringiensis. | we have determined the conditions required for in vitro transcription of the cloned chromosomal crystal gene from bacillus thuringiensis using either the homologous vegetative rna polymerase or a sporulation specific form of this enzyme. the gene is actively transcribed by the latter enzyme (form ii) but not by the vegetative one. evidence for a specific recognition between the form ii enzyme and the promotor site of the crystal gene was obtained by binding experiments. they showed that the bind ... | 1983 | 6306569 |
| cloning and localization of the lepidopteran protoxin gene of bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki. | bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki produces a proteinaceous crystalline inclusion that is toxic for lepidopteran larvae. there are several size classes of plasmids in this organism and the presence of one or more has been correlated with production of this protein, defined as a protoxin. dna fragments of b. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki, obtained by ecori digestion, were cloned into the vector charon 4a. recombinant phage were screened immunologically for the production of protoxin. cells in ... | 1982 | 6310560 |