Publications

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[the use of polymyxin in surgical practice]. 19664300821
enzymatic conversion of phenylpyruvate to phenylacetate. 19684303395
[on the use of some new antibiotics in the therapy of neonatal infections due to gram-negative bacilli. ii. bacteriologic studies]. 19674305801
a naturally occurring indolylpteridine. 19694308720
regulation of the activity of l-aspartate beta-decarboxylase by a novel allosteric mechanism. 19694308725
structure of succinoglucan, and exocellular acidic polysaccharide of alcaligenes faecalis var. myxogenes. 19694311036
microbiological aspects of radiopasteurized chicken. nyo-3733-3. 19694313246
action of bacterial growth on the sarcoplasmic and urea-soluble proteins from muscle. i. effects of clostridium perfringens, salmonella enteritidis, achromobacter liquefaciens, streptococcus faecalis, and kurthia zopfi.comparisons of the starch-gel patterns of uninoculated aseptic control samples from rabbit and pig muscle with similar samples inoculated and incubated with clostridium perfringens, salmonella enteritidis, achromobacter liquefaciens, and kurthia zopfii were made. results indicated that c. perfringens caused extensive alteration in the proteins or enzymes, or both, of the sarcoplasmic fraction of porcine muscle, whereas s. enteritidis and s. faecalis caused complete breakdown of only myoglobin. n ...19704318570
microbial degradation of 4-carboxy-1-methyl-pyridinium chloride, a photolytic product of paraquat. 19704319546
studies on the chemiluminescence from an o2 and/or hooh adduct derived from the riboflavin-copper(i) chelate. 19704319601
[bacterial content of the extirpated appendix and extirpated gallbladder following directed antibiotic therapy]. 19704320506
the aetiology of calf pneumonia in queensland. 19704321581
[bacterial content of the extirpated appendix and extirpated gallbladder following directed antibiotic therapy]. 19704322014
isolates of members of the mimeae tribe. 19704322793
homology of ribosomal ribonucleic acid of desulfovibrio species with desulfovibrio vulgaris.three species of desulfovibrio were found to have a high degree of ribosomal ribonucleic acid homology with desulfovibrio vulgaris. desulfotomaculum nigrificans, which is also a sulfate-reducing anaerobe, had only 38% ribosomal ribonucleic acid homology with d. vulgaris. the homologies of six other unrelated genera were determined and found to be lower than 50%.19714326740
metabolism of benzoic acid by bacteria. accumulation of (-)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol-1-carboxylic acid by mutant strain of alcaligenes eutrophus. 19714326771
"gram-negative" infections of the skin. 19714329494
metabolic decomposition of chloramphenicol by alcaligenes faecalis. 19714331576
an exchange enzyme-catalyzing incorporation of inorganic phosphate into adenosine diphosphate in alcaligenes faecalis. 19724333687
metabolic decomposition of chloramphenicol by alcaligenes faecalis. 19714335182
comparative polyacrylamide electrophoresis of periplasmic proteins released from gram-negative bacteria by polymyxin b. 19724337256
metabolism of aromatic compounds in bacteria. purification and properties of the catechol-forming enzyme, 3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol-1-carboxylic acid (nad + ) oxidoreductase (decarboxylating). 19724341530
observations on the post-transcriptionally modified nucleotides in the 16s ribosomal ribonucleic acid.the 16s (18s) ribosomal ribonucleic acids from a number of organisms were screened for the presence of (some of) the post-transcriptionally modified oligomers found in escherichia coli 16s ribosomal ribonucleic acid. all prokaryotic 16s species contained all of the modified oligomers tested, with the sole exception that one such oligomer was missing in alcaligenes faecalis. the post-transcriptional modifications in all of these oligomers except one appear to occur at the later stagesin ribosomal ...19724342811
relation between renin substrate and acute phase proteins. studies of normal and adrenalectomized rats. 19724343129
treatment of gram-negative bacillary meningitis in adults. 19724345082
the regulation of acinetobacter sp. alpha-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. 19724347795
a soluble co-binding c-type cytochrome from the marine bacterium beneckea natriegens. 19734352552
halotolerant collagenolytic activity of achromobacter iophagus. 19734352949
oxidative phosphorylation in bacteria which contain different cytochrome oxidases. 19734354617
pyrimidine metabolism in acinetobacter calcoaceticus.the metabolism of thymine, thymidine, uracil, and uridine has been investigated in five different strains of acinetobacter calcoaceticus. attempts to isolate thymine and thymidine auxotrophic mutants were not successful. consistent with this finding was the observation that uptake of radioactive thymine or thymidine could not be demonstrated. search for enzymes capable of transforming thymine via thymidine to thymidine-5'-monophosphate in crude extracts was performed, and the following enzymes w ...19734355484
the wall peptidoglycans of neisseria perflava, moraxella glucidolytica, pseudomonas alcaligenes and proteus vulgaris strain p18. 19734359387
the purification and regulatory properties of alpha-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase from acineobacter iwoffi.the alpha-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex was purified from acinetobacter lwoffi to a high degree of homogeneity as shown by gel electrophoresis and analytical ultracentrifugation. sedimentation-velocity analyses gave s(20,w) values which increased with increasing protein concentration, suggesting dissociation of the complex in dilute solution. the maximum s(20,w) value thereby obtained and the value determined by active enzyme centrifugation were both in the range 28-29s. electro ...19734359921
the amino acid sequence of cytochrome c' from alcaligenes sp. n.c.i.b. 11015.the amino acid sequence of the cytochrome c' from alcaligenes sp. n.c.i.b. 11015 (iwasaki's ;pseudomonas denitrificans') has been determined. this organism is the only non-photosynthetic bacterium in which the protein has been found. the protein consists of a single polypeptide chain of 127 residues, with a single haem covalently attached to two cysteines. unlike normal cytochromes c, the haem attachment site is very close to the c-terminus. the amino acid sequence around the haem attachment sit ...19734360249
flavin binding by bacterial luciferase: affinity chromatography of bacterial luciferase. 19744364563
exocellular pyruvate-containing galactoglucan of achromobacter spp. 19744365641
a critical investigation into the antibiotic sterilization of heart valve homografts. 19744368321
effects of photo-oxidation on the catalytic and regulatory properties of citrate synthase from acinetobacter lwoffi. 19744368651
studies of the polysaccharide fraction from the lipopolysaccharide of pseudomonas alcaligenes.studies of the lipopolysaccharide of pseudomonas alcaligenes strain br 1/2 were extended to the polysaccharide moiety. the crude polysaccharide, obtained by mild acid hydrolysis of the lipopolysaccharide, was fractionated by gel filtration. the major fraction was the phosphorylated polysaccharide, for which the approximate proportions of residues were; glucose (2), rhamnose (0.7), heptose (2-3), galactosamine (1), alanine (1), 3-deoxy-2-octulonic acid (1), phosphorus (5-6). the heptose was l-gly ...19744369226
the respiratory system of the marine bacterium beneckea natriegens. oxidation--reduction potentials of the cytochromes. 19744369352
report from sloan-kettering institute. enzyme therapy and nutritional depletion of tumors. 19744370337
[regulation of citrate synthase activity in acinetobacter calcoaceticus]. 19744371720
microbial degradation of alkylbenzenesulphonates. metabolism of homologues of short alkyl-chain length by an alcaligenes sp.1. an organism isolated from sewage and identified as an alcaligenes sp. utilized benzenesulphonate, toluene-p-sulphonate or phenylethane-p-sulphonate as sole source of carbon and energy for growth. higher alkylbenzenesulphonate homologues and the hydrocarbons, benzene, toluene, phenylethane and 1-phenyldodecane were not utilized. 2. 2-phenylpropanesulphonate was metabolized to 4-isopropylcatechol. 3. 1-phenylpropanesulphonate was metabolized to an ortho-diol, which was tentatively identified, i ...19744375955
mechanisms of reaction of some flavoprotein enzymes with oxygen.biochemical investigations of the properties of free flavins and of flavoproteins have shown that reduction usually occurs in two stages, with the intermediate formation of semiquinones in the case of free flavins. flavoproteins often show spectroscopically similar intermediates, when partially reduced with substrate. these may, however, be enzyme-product complexes. detailed investigation of individual flavoprotein enzymes has shown examples in which catalysis involves transition of the enzyme b ...19654379287
cephaloridine: antimicrobial activity and pharmacologic behavior. 19674381751
cephalexin, a new orally absorbed cephalosporin antibiotic.a new antibiotic, structurally related to cephaloglycin, has been assigned the generic name cephalexin, 7-(d-alpha-amino-alpha-phenylacetamido)-3-methyl-3-cephem-5-carboxylic acid. in vitro antimicrobial activity of cephalexin does not equal that of cephaloglycin. however, excellent oral absorption and lack of serum binding of cephalexin compensates significantly for the lower in vitro activity. exceptional efficacy against experimental bacterial infections in mice was obtained with cephalexin t ...19674383049
[influence of adenosine (ad) and 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole (at) on growth and porphyrin synthesis from delta-aminolevulinic acid (ala) in achromobacter metalcaligenes]. 19674384845
purification and properties of a disulfide reductase obtained from achromobacter starkeyi. 19684385907
microbiological evaluation of a typical suit loop heat exchanger during manned testing. 19684386198
the nasal flora of australian aboriginals of the pitjantjatjara tribe. 19694390289
tektite-i program: bacteriological aspects. 19704392833
tektite-i program: aerobiological aspects. 19704392834
[laboratory findings on a combination of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole]. 19714396839
bacterial genome sizes determined by dna renaturation studies. 19704396963
metabolism of benzoic acid by bacteria: 3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol-1-carboxylic acid is an intermediate in the formation of catechol.3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol-1-carboxylic acid (1,2-dihydro-1,2-dihydroxy-benzoic acid) is converted enzymatically to catechol in cell extracts from acinetobacter, alcaligenes, azotobacter, and three pseudomonas species. this enzymatic activity is present only in cultures which have been grown in the presence of benzoic acid, and which convert benzoic acid to catechol rather than to protocatechuic acid. the reaction is assayed by the concomitant formation of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleot ...19714399343
alcaligenes odorans, varietas viridans. 19714400126
purification, characterization and properties of nitrite reductase of achromobacter fischeri. 19724401695
photokinetic assay of nadh and nadph in microdissected tissue samples. 19724404157
microbial metabolism of pyridinium compounds. metabolism of 4-carboxy-1-methylpyridinium chloride, a photolytic product of paraquat.1. a bacterium, achromobacter d, isolated from garden soil by elective culture, utilized n-methylisonicotinic acid (4-carboxy-1-methylpyridinium chloride) as sole carbon source. 2. extracts of n-methylisonicotinate-grown cells oxidized this substrate only after supplementation with a source of nicotinamide nucleotides and then consumed 1 mol of o(2) and released 1 mol of co(2)/mol of n-methylisonicotinate supplied. 3. the n-methyl group of the substrate was released as methylamine whereas the fi ...19724404506
[present status of bacterial resistance to antibiotics and chemotherapeutic drugs and a tendency towards the development of resistance]. 19724404874
metabolism of nitrate in achromobacter fischeri. 19734405508
influence of hydrocarbons and derivatives on the polar lipid fatty acids of an acinetobacter isolate.the effects of hydrocarbons and hydrocarbon derivatives as growth substrates on the polar lipid fractions of an acinetobacter isolate were studied. tetradecane, hexadecane, and octadecane resulted in the incorporation of substantial quantities of equivalent-chain-length fatty acids into cellular lipids. cells cultured on nonane, the only odd-numbered alkane tested, contained both odd- and even-chain fatty acids. the n-alkane dotriacontane (32 carbons), 1-chlorohexadecane, 1-chlorododecane, 1-chl ...19744407014
studies on the isocitrat-lyase in achromobacter. 19744407683
acetamide agar for differentiation of nonfermentative bacteria.an acetamide agar medium is described for use in the differentiation of nonfermentative gram-negative bacteria. with few exceptions, indicator reactions were rapid, intense, and clear-cut.19744417708
[psychrophilic organisms in poultry meat]. 19744418360
[psychrophilic organisms in refrigerators]. 19744418361
effect of four dispersants on biodegradation and growth of bacteria on crude oil.four chemical dispersants, corexit 8666, gamlen sea clean, g. h. woods degreaser-formula 11470, and sugee 2 were examined singly and in individual combinations with arabian crude oil (1:1 ratio) at 10 and 25 c for their effects on the growth of bacteria indigenous to local marine waters, the bacterial population composition, and biodegradation of crude oil; in addition, their emulsifying capacities, at approximately 24 c, were determined. none of the dispersants used alone were toxic even at rel ...19744418491
the effect of imidoesters on the protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase activity of acinetobacter calcoaceticus. 19744419544
bacterial degradation of 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid and homoprotocatechuic acid.a species of acinetobacter and two strains of pseudomonas putida when grown with 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid gave cell extracts that converted 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (homoprotocatechuic acid) into carbon dioxide, pyruvate, and succinate. the sequence of enzyme-catalyzed steps was as follows: ring-fission by a 2,3-dioxygenase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent dehydrogenation, decarboxylation, hydration, aldol fission, and oxidation of succinic semialdehyde. two new metabolites, ...19744420192
taxonomic significance of phenethyl alcohol production by achromobacter isolates from fishery sources.the formation of phenethyl alcohol from l-phenylalanine and ethanol by achromobacter isolates of fishery origin was found to be taxonomically significant for such organisms. phenylpyruvate, the direct oxidative deamination product of l-phenylalanine, was found to serve as an intermediate precursor to phenethyl alcohol formation. among ten acinetobacter isolates examined, none produced phenethyl alcohol. among nine moraxella isolates examined, one produced phenethyl alcohol.19744422523
purification and properties of 4-hydroxy-2-ketopimelate aldolase from acinetobacter.the chemical synthesis of 4-hydroxy-2-ketopimelic acid is described. an aldolase that cleaves this compound to succinic semialdehyde and pyruvate has been purified from acinetobacter grown at the expense of 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid. the molecular weight of the enzyme was about 158,000 from sedimentation equilibrium data; other physical determinations gave values in reasonable agreement. the protein was globular and was dissociated in sodium dodecyl sulfate to give a species of molecular weight ...19744429638
letter: isolation and immobilization of beta-d-glucosidase from alcaligenes faecalis. 19744429796
comparison of alcaligenes faecalis and alcaligenes odorans var. viridans by carbon source utilization test. 19744432775
regulation of fatty acid biosynthesis in the hydrocarbon oxidizing microorganism, acinetobacter sp. 19744433205
continuous production of urocanic acid by immobilized achromobacter liquidum cells. 19744441634
[synthesis of group b vitamins by achromobacter cobalamini sp. nov]. 19744444553
pathology of experimental atrophic rhinitis in swine infected with alcaligenes bronchisepticus or pasteurella multocida. 19744444735
antineoplastic and toxic effects of acinetobacter and pseudomonas glutaminase-asparaginases. 19744447925
observation of nitrate reduction in some non-saccharolytic strains of acinetobacter.clinical isolates of non-saccharolytic acinetobacter species were observed to reduce nitrate.19744451366
dna polymerase i from acinetobacter calcoaceticus: enzymatic properties. 19744452356
microbial metabolism of the pyridine ring. metabolism of 2- and 3-hydroxypyridines by the maleamate pathway in achromobacter sp.1. washed suspensions of two achromobacter species (g2 and 2l), capable of growth upon 2- and 3-hydroxypyridine respectively as sources of c and n, rapidly oxidized their growth substrate pyridine-2,5-diol (2,5-dihydroxypyridine) and the putative ring-cleavage product maleamate without a lag. suspensions derived from fumarate plus (nh(4))(2)so(4) cultures were unable to do so. 2. extracts of both bacteria oxidized pyridine-2,5-diol with the stoicheiometry of an oxygenase forming 1mol of nh(3)/mo ...19744455192
[relation of co-oxidizing bacteria to carbon monoxide]. 19744455706
[behavior of enzymes of the citrate cycle during n-alkane-assimilation in acinetobacter calcoasceticus]. 19744464659
lipids of alcaligenes faecalis. 19744469250
sources of pseudomonas and acinetobacter species found in human culture materials. 19744473888
reactions involved in bioluminescence systems of limpet (latia neritoides) and luminous bacteria.luminescence in latia involves a specific flavoprotein enzyme ("luciferase"), which has a tightly bound flavin group constituting the light-emitter. the overall reaction includes oxidation of a specific substrate ("luciferin," an enol formate derivative of an aliphatic aldehyde), by 2 o(2) molecules, in the presence of a "purple protein" cofactor, yielding a ketone, hcooh, co(2), and light. in achromobacter, a required aliphatic aldehyde, which is functionally equivalent to latia luciferin, is o ...19724506078
[description of 2 new species of bactera isolated from pozol: agrobacterium azotophilum and achromobacter pozolis]. 19724509280
search for thymidine phosphorylase, nucleoside deoxyribosyltransferase and thymidine kinase in moraxella, acinetobacter, and allied bacteria. 19744524498
the aldehyde content of luminous bacteria and of an "aldehydeless" dark mutant.fatty aldehydes, present in the luminescent cells of photobacterium phosphoreum and achromobacter fischeri, and to a very slight extent in the cells of a visually dark, "aldehydeless" mutant of the latter species, were extracted, purified, and oxidized to the corresponding acids. the acids were analyzed by mass spectrometry. the results, in conjunction with various other lines of evidence, indicate that saturated fatty aldehydes, comprising mostly dodecanal, tetradecanal, and hexadecanal, functi ...19744531008
microbial flora of pacific oysters (crassostrea gigas) subjected to ultraviolet-irradiated seawater.the ability of oysters to purge themselves of microbial contaminants was investigated by identifying the microorganisms retained by oysters after they have been subjected to ultraviolet (uv) light-treated seawater. a uv intensity of 960 muw per min per cm(2) reduced the microbial count of seawater from 263 to 13 per ml. the coliform multitube test (mpn) was reduced from a high of 17 to <0.18 per 100 ml. over 75% of the microorganisms found in treated seawater were acinetobacter/moraxella, vibrio ...19724551037
enterobacteriaceae isolated from cowbirds (molothrus ater) and other species of wild birds in michigan. 19724552674
taxonomy of aerobic marine eubacteria.two hundred and eighteen strains of nonfermentative marine bacteria were submitted to an extensive morphological, physiological, and nutritional characterization. all the strains were gram-negative, straight or curved rods which were motile by means of polar or peritrichous flagella. a wide variety of organic substrates served as sole sources of carbon and energy. the strains differed extensively in their nutritional versatility, being able to utilize from 11 to 85 carbon compounds. some strains ...19724552999
[bacterial resistance to radiation and heat]. 19724554791
in vitro susceptibility of gram-negative bacilli to carbenicillin. 19724555345
microbial utilization of crude oil.the utilization of two crude oil samples of different quality at 4 and 30 c has been studied by using pure and mixed bacterial cultures obtained by enrichment procedures. growth, emulsification, and utilization occurred readily at both temperatures. the crude oil residue is increased in specific gravity and readily sediments out of solution. a comparison of the chemical analysis of the oils by liquid and gas-liquid chromatographic procedures before and after growth showed that the n-saturate fra ...19724557559
practical schema for the identification of nonfermentative gram negative bacteria encountered in medical bacteriology. 19724560166
oxygen requirements of strains of pseudomonas and achromobacter. 19724560487
bacteriological investigation of dental abscesses. 19724560734
nutritional requirements of acinetobacter strains isolated from soil, water, and sewage.one hundred five strains of acinetobacter were isolated from water, soil, and sewage on nonselective complex media, and their nutritional properties were studied. only one of these strains requires growth factors in order to grow in a mineral medium containing a single carbon source.19724563966
interspecies transformation of acinetobacter: genetic evidence for a ubiquitous genus.the availability of a strain of acinetobacter competent for transformation has made it possible to demonstrate the genetic relatedness of a large variety of gram-negative, oxidase-negative, nonmotile, and aerobic coccobacilli originally classified into eleven different genera. deoxyribonucleic acid (dna) species from 265 such strains are capable of transforming stable auxotrophs of the competent acinetobacter to prototrophy. the compositions of these dna species vary from 40 to 46.8% guanine plu ...19724563985
determination of bacterial resistance to trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole using the single disc diffusion method. 19734567769
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