| quantitative studies of total lipids of pathogenic fungi. | ten species of dermatophytes and four of the systemic fungi were assayed for total lipids, acetone-soluble fraction, and phospholipid content in different types of cultures. the yeast phase of each of the systemic fungi grown on solid medium exhibited a higher total lipid content than did the mycelial growth in liquid medium, either shake or still. shake cultures, in all the fungi tested, produced the least lipids. the yeasts were consistently higher also in the acetone-soluble fraction. histopl ... | 1962 | 16349622 |
| quantitative studies of total lipids of pathogenic fungi. | ten species of dermatophytes and four of the systemic fungi were assayed for total lipids, acetone-soluble fraction, and phospholipid content in different types of cultures. the yeast phase of each of the systemic fungi grown on solid medium exhibited a higher total lipid content than did the mycelial growth in liquid medium, either shake or still. shake cultures, in all the fungi tested, produced the least lipids. the yeasts were consistently higher also in the acetone-soluble fraction. histopl ... | 1962 | 16349622 |
| oxidative metabolism of dermatophytes. | a method for preparing young, actively respiring dermatophyte mycelia was obtained through the use of concentrated spore inocula and short growth periods in static culture. these hyphal elements were uniform in appearance, and vacuoles were absent. concentrated mycelial suspensions were obtained which could be transferred easily and accurately. glucose stimulated oxygen uptake in young mycelia which had been grown in a medium with low carbohydrate content. the level of endogenous respiration was ... | 1966 | 16349704 |
| oxidative metabolism of dermatophytes. | a method for preparing young, actively respiring dermatophyte mycelia was obtained through the use of concentrated spore inocula and short growth periods in static culture. these hyphal elements were uniform in appearance, and vacuoles were absent. concentrated mycelial suspensions were obtained which could be transferred easily and accurately. glucose stimulated oxygen uptake in young mycelia which had been grown in a medium with low carbohydrate content. the level of endogenous respiration was ... | 1966 | 16349704 |
| tinea faciei in an infant caused by microsporum gypseum simulating a dry impetigo. | we report a 14-month-old white boy who was referred to our dermatology unit for evaluation of a skin eruption on his nose. the initial examination led us to the clinical diagnosis of impetigo. the mycologic studies found an uncommon dermatophyte agent, microsporum gypseum. the main differential diagnosis of tinea faciei is discussed. | 2005 | 16354256 |
| tinea faciei in an infant caused by microsporum gypseum simulating a dry impetigo. | we report a 14-month-old white boy who was referred to our dermatology unit for evaluation of a skin eruption on his nose. the initial examination led us to the clinical diagnosis of impetigo. the mycologic studies found an uncommon dermatophyte agent, microsporum gypseum. the main differential diagnosis of tinea faciei is discussed. | 2005 | 16354256 |
| aetiological agents of tinea capitis in tehran (iran). | a total of 1568 patients with suspected tinea capitis were examined for causative fungal agents between 1994 and 2001. laboratory examination confirmed tinea capitis in 209 patients. males were affected more frequently (67.5%) than females (32.5%) and in both sexes, those who were 3-11 years old, were more infected. trichophyton violaceum was the most common aetiological agent (37.3%) followed by trichophyton schoenleinii (21.5%), microsporum canis (18.6%), trichophyton verrocosum (14.8%), trich ... | 2006 | 16367822 |
| aetiological agents of tinea capitis in tehran (iran). | a total of 1568 patients with suspected tinea capitis were examined for causative fungal agents between 1994 and 2001. laboratory examination confirmed tinea capitis in 209 patients. males were affected more frequently (67.5%) than females (32.5%) and in both sexes, those who were 3-11 years old, were more infected. trichophyton violaceum was the most common aetiological agent (37.3%) followed by trichophyton schoenleinii (21.5%), microsporum canis (18.6%), trichophyton verrocosum (14.8%), trich ... | 2006 | 16367822 |
| antimicrobial activity of flavonoids from pelargonium radula (cav.) l'hérit. | flavonoids from pelargonium radula (cav.) l'hérit were purified by column chromatography. two fractions were obtained: f1 (main flavonoid isoquercitrin) and f2 (main flavonoid rutin). in vitro antimicrobial activity of f1 and f2 were tested against eleven species of bacteria and eleven species of fungi. both fractions demonstrated strong inhibitory activity against staphylococcus aureus, proteus rettgeri, candida tropicalis and microsporum gypseum. staphylococcus sp. (coagulase-negative) and can ... | 2005 | 16375833 |
| antimicrobial activity of flavonoids from pelargonium radula (cav.) l'hérit. | flavonoids from pelargonium radula (cav.) l'hérit were purified by column chromatography. two fractions were obtained: f1 (main flavonoid isoquercitrin) and f2 (main flavonoid rutin). in vitro antimicrobial activity of f1 and f2 were tested against eleven species of bacteria and eleven species of fungi. both fractions demonstrated strong inhibitory activity against staphylococcus aureus, proteus rettgeri, candida tropicalis and microsporum gypseum. staphylococcus sp. (coagulase-negative) and can ... | 2005 | 16375833 |
| in vitro degradation of equine keratin by dermatophytes and other keratinophilic fungi. | keratinolytic properties of two dermatophytes (microsporum gypseum, trichophyton mentagrophytes) and three moulds (scopulariopsis brevicaulis, alternaria alternata, geotrichum candidum) isolated from diseased equine hooves were examined to improve the understanding of pathogenic mechanisms leading to equine onychomycosis. equine hoof horn material and skin, as well as hoof keratin and dermal keratin extracted from corresponding tissues, were used as sole carbon and nitrogen sources in five test ... | 2006 | 16377103 |
| in vitro degradation of equine keratin by dermatophytes and other keratinophilic fungi. | keratinolytic properties of two dermatophytes (microsporum gypseum, trichophyton mentagrophytes) and three moulds (scopulariopsis brevicaulis, alternaria alternata, geotrichum candidum) isolated from diseased equine hooves were examined to improve the understanding of pathogenic mechanisms leading to equine onychomycosis. equine hoof horn material and skin, as well as hoof keratin and dermal keratin extracted from corresponding tissues, were used as sole carbon and nitrogen sources in five test ... | 2006 | 16377103 |
| bioactive extracts from senecio samnitum huet. | the antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of extracts from senecio samnitum huet are reported. extracts from s. samnitum were able to inhibit the in vitro proliferation of four human tumor cell lines. the dichloromethane extract demonstrated effective cytotoxic activity with ic50 of 22.89 microg ml(-1) on the caco-2 cell line and the etoac extract had ic50 value of 11.91 microg ml(-1) against the cor-l23 cell line. the n-hexane extract displayed the best antibacterial activity against gram posi ... | 2006 | 16401558 |
| bioactive extracts from senecio samnitum huet. | the antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of extracts from senecio samnitum huet are reported. extracts from s. samnitum were able to inhibit the in vitro proliferation of four human tumor cell lines. the dichloromethane extract demonstrated effective cytotoxic activity with ic50 of 22.89 microg ml(-1) on the caco-2 cell line and the etoac extract had ic50 value of 11.91 microg ml(-1) against the cor-l23 cell line. the n-hexane extract displayed the best antibacterial activity against gram posi ... | 2006 | 16401558 |
| dermatophytoses in monterrey, méxico. | in the present report we reviewed a total of 2397 cases of dermatophytosis from superficial cutaneous lesions between the years 1978 and 1990. the cases included were from the department of dermatology at the university hospital located in the city of monterrey, méxico. a total of 726 tinea pedis, 613 tinea unguium, 441 tinea capitis, 395 tinea corporis and 222 tinea cruris cases were observed. the most commonly isolated dermatophyte species was trichophyton rubrum (45%), followed by trichophyto ... | 2006 | 16466445 |
| dermatophytoses in monterrey, méxico. | in the present report we reviewed a total of 2397 cases of dermatophytosis from superficial cutaneous lesions between the years 1978 and 1990. the cases included were from the department of dermatology at the university hospital located in the city of monterrey, méxico. a total of 726 tinea pedis, 613 tinea unguium, 441 tinea capitis, 395 tinea corporis and 222 tinea cruris cases were observed. the most commonly isolated dermatophyte species was trichophyton rubrum (45%), followed by trichophyto ... | 2006 | 16466445 |
| a kerion celsi caused by microsporum gypseum: unusual direct mycological examination. | a case of kerion celsi caused by microsporum gypseum is documented. the patient was a 6-year-old girl with a 2-cm purulent lesion on the scalp. direct mycological examination of the hair showed hyphae with extremely numerous spindle-shaped macrospores. the species identification was confirmed by 28s ribosomal dna sequencing. the presence of numerous macrospores is unusual in direct mycological examination, but could be an indication for m. gypseum. | 2006 | 16466451 |
| a kerion celsi caused by microsporum gypseum: unusual direct mycological examination. | a case of kerion celsi caused by microsporum gypseum is documented. the patient was a 6-year-old girl with a 2-cm purulent lesion on the scalp. direct mycological examination of the hair showed hyphae with extremely numerous spindle-shaped macrospores. the species identification was confirmed by 28s ribosomal dna sequencing. the presence of numerous macrospores is unusual in direct mycological examination, but could be an indication for m. gypseum. | 2006 | 16466451 |
| concentric rings: an unusual presentation of tinea corporis caused by microsporum gypseum. | a case of tinea corporis with the unusual presentation of concentric erythematous rings on the abdomen is reported. the pathogen was identified as microsporum gypseum. while a number of unusual lesions have been described in m. gypseum infections, we are unaware of any reports on concentric rings. | 2006 | 16466453 |
| concentric rings: an unusual presentation of tinea corporis caused by microsporum gypseum. | a case of tinea corporis with the unusual presentation of concentric erythematous rings on the abdomen is reported. the pathogen was identified as microsporum gypseum. while a number of unusual lesions have been described in m. gypseum infections, we are unaware of any reports on concentric rings. | 2006 | 16466453 |
| internal transcribed spacer (its) of rdna of appendaged and non-appendaged strains of microsporum gypseum reveals microsporum appendiculatum as its synonym. | recently a new taxon of geophilic dermatophytes was established as microsporum appendiculatum bhat and mariam, based on the presence of appendaged macroconidia. however, such appendages are already known in the related species microsporum gypseum. we conducted a survey of soil in central india as a part of a microbial biodiversity project and obtained two strains of m. gypseum with appendaged macroconidia. using phenotypical characterization in combination with sequencing and restriction fragmen ... | 2006 | 16521044 |
| internal transcribed spacer (its) of rdna of appendaged and non-appendaged strains of microsporum gypseum reveals microsporum appendiculatum as its synonym. | recently a new taxon of geophilic dermatophytes was established as microsporum appendiculatum bhat and mariam, based on the presence of appendaged macroconidia. however, such appendages are already known in the related species microsporum gypseum. we conducted a survey of soil in central india as a part of a microbial biodiversity project and obtained two strains of m. gypseum with appendaged macroconidia. using phenotypical characterization in combination with sequencing and restriction fragmen ... | 2006 | 16521044 |
| kerion and dermatophytic granuloma. mycological and histopathological findings in 19 children with inflammatory tinea capitis of the scalp. | inflammatory tinea capitis or kerion is the result of a hypersensitivity reaction to a dermatophytic infection. majocchi's granuloma, in contrast, usually begins as a suppurative folliculitis and culminates in a granulomatous reaction. | 2006 | 16533218 |
| kerion and dermatophytic granuloma. mycological and histopathological findings in 19 children with inflammatory tinea capitis of the scalp. | inflammatory tinea capitis or kerion is the result of a hypersensitivity reaction to a dermatophytic infection. majocchi's granuloma, in contrast, usually begins as a suppurative folliculitis and culminates in a granulomatous reaction. | 2006 | 16533218 |
| antifungal activity of chromolaena odorata (l.) king & robinson(asteraceae) of cameroon. | an aqueous ethanol extract of leaves of chromolaena odorata and some of its fractions were examined for their antifungal properties by dilution methods on solid and liquid media, using yeasts and filamentous fungi. extract and fractions inhibit the in vitro growth of cryptococcus neoformans, microsporum gypseum, trichophyton mentagrophytes and trichophyton rubrum with a minimal inhibitory concentration range from 62.5 to 500 microg/ml for the extract and from 25 to 100 microg/ml for fractions. a ... | 2006 | 16567942 |
| antifungal activity of chromolaena odorata (l.) king & robinson(asteraceae) of cameroon. | an aqueous ethanol extract of leaves of chromolaena odorata and some of its fractions were examined for their antifungal properties by dilution methods on solid and liquid media, using yeasts and filamentous fungi. extract and fractions inhibit the in vitro growth of cryptococcus neoformans, microsporum gypseum, trichophyton mentagrophytes and trichophyton rubrum with a minimal inhibitory concentration range from 62.5 to 500 microg/ml for the extract and from 25 to 100 microg/ml for fractions. a ... | 2006 | 16567942 |
| antifungal activity of some coumarins obtained from species of pterocaulon (asteraceae). | fractionation of antifungal hexane extracts of the aerial parts of three pterocaulon spp., pterocaulon alopecuroides, pterocaulon balansae and pterocaulon polystachyum (asteraceae) from south brazil traditionally used to treat animal mycoses, afforded the coumarins 5-methoxy-6,7-methylenedioxycoumarin, 7-(2',3'-epoxy-3'-methylbutyloxy)-6-methoxycoumarin, 6,7-methylenedioxycoumarin (ayapin), along with a mixture of 6-hydroxy-7-(3'-methylbutyl-2'-en-oxy)-coumarin (prenyletin) and 6-methoxy-7-(3'-m ... | 2006 | 16574360 |
| antifungal activity of some coumarins obtained from species of pterocaulon (asteraceae). | fractionation of antifungal hexane extracts of the aerial parts of three pterocaulon spp., pterocaulon alopecuroides, pterocaulon balansae and pterocaulon polystachyum (asteraceae) from south brazil traditionally used to treat animal mycoses, afforded the coumarins 5-methoxy-6,7-methylenedioxycoumarin, 7-(2',3'-epoxy-3'-methylbutyloxy)-6-methoxycoumarin, 6,7-methylenedioxycoumarin (ayapin), along with a mixture of 6-hydroxy-7-(3'-methylbutyl-2'-en-oxy)-coumarin (prenyletin) and 6-methoxy-7-(3'-m ... | 2006 | 16574360 |
| synthesis and evaluation of antimicrobial and anticonvulsant activities of some new 3-[2- (5-aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl/4-carbethoxymethylthiazol-2-yl) imino-4-thiazolidinon-5-ylidene]-5-substituted/nonsubstituted 1h-indole-2-ones and investigation of their structure-activity relationships. | in the present study, 20 new compounds having 3-[2-(5-aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl) imino-4-thiazolidinon-5-ylidene]-5-substituted/nonsubstituted 1h-indole-2-one (i-xii) and 3-[2-(4-carbethoxymethylthiazol-2-yl)imino-4-thiazoldinon-5-ylidenel-5-substituted/nonsubstituted ih-indole-2-one (xiii-xx) systems were synthesized. the structures were confirmed by spectral methods (uv, ir, 1h-nmr, 13c-nmr, 13c-dept (135), electron impact mass spectrometry) and elemental analysis. all compounds were tested fo ... | 2006 | 16618017 |
| synthesis and evaluation of antimicrobial and anticonvulsant activities of some new 3-[2- (5-aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl/4-carbethoxymethylthiazol-2-yl) imino-4-thiazolidinon-5-ylidene]-5-substituted/nonsubstituted 1h-indole-2-ones and investigation of their structure-activity relationships. | in the present study, 20 new compounds having 3-[2-(5-aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl) imino-4-thiazolidinon-5-ylidene]-5-substituted/nonsubstituted 1h-indole-2-one (i-xii) and 3-[2-(4-carbethoxymethylthiazol-2-yl)imino-4-thiazoldinon-5-ylidenel-5-substituted/nonsubstituted ih-indole-2-one (xiii-xx) systems were synthesized. the structures were confirmed by spectral methods (uv, ir, 1h-nmr, 13c-nmr, 13c-dept (135), electron impact mass spectrometry) and elemental analysis. all compounds were tested fo ... | 2006 | 16618017 |
| antimicrobial activities of cinnamon oil and cinnamaldehyde from the chinese medicinal herb cinnamomum cassia blume. | both cinnamomum verum j.s. presl. and cinnamomum cassia blume are collectively called cortex cinnamonmi for their medicinal cinnamon bark. cinnamomum verum is more popular elsewhere in the world, whereas c. cassia is a well known traditional chinese medicine. an analysis of hydro-distilled chinese cinnamon oil and pure cinnamaldehyde by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry revealed that cinnamaldehyde is the major component comprising 85% in the essential oil and the purity of cinnamaldehyde in ... | 2006 | 16710900 |
| antimicrobial activities of cinnamon oil and cinnamaldehyde from the chinese medicinal herb cinnamomum cassia blume. | both cinnamomum verum j.s. presl. and cinnamomum cassia blume are collectively called cortex cinnamonmi for their medicinal cinnamon bark. cinnamomum verum is more popular elsewhere in the world, whereas c. cassia is a well known traditional chinese medicine. an analysis of hydro-distilled chinese cinnamon oil and pure cinnamaldehyde by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry revealed that cinnamaldehyde is the major component comprising 85% in the essential oil and the purity of cinnamaldehyde in ... | 2006 | 16710900 |
| pimarane diterpene and cytochalasin derivatives from the endophytic fungus eutypella scoparia psu-d44. | two pimarane diterpenes, named scopararanes a (1) and b (2), and two cytochalasins, named scoparasins a (3) and b (4), along with 4,8-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-4,5-dimethyl-3-methyleneisochroman-1-one (5) and diaportheins a (6) and b (7) were isolated from a culture broth of the endophytic fungus eutypella scoparia psu-d44. their antimicrobial activities against staphylococcus aureus atcc 25923 and microsporum gypseum sh-mu-4 were examined. | 2006 | 16724861 |
| pimarane diterpene and cytochalasin derivatives from the endophytic fungus eutypella scoparia psu-d44. | two pimarane diterpenes, named scopararanes a (1) and b (2), and two cytochalasins, named scoparasins a (3) and b (4), along with 4,8-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-4,5-dimethyl-3-methyleneisochroman-1-one (5) and diaportheins a (6) and b (7) were isolated from a culture broth of the endophytic fungus eutypella scoparia psu-d44. their antimicrobial activities against staphylococcus aureus atcc 25923 and microsporum gypseum sh-mu-4 were examined. | 2006 | 16724861 |
| dystrophic onychomycosis due to microsporum gypseum. | a case of onychomycosis with nail dystrophy due to microsporum gypseum in a healthy 35-year-old woman is described. the infection had a 2-year history, occurring in the site of a nail trauma sustained in a fall from a horse. diagnosis was based on mycological examination (direct microscope observation and culture). clinical and mycological recovery was achieved after local treatment with ciclopiroxolamine nail solution and pulsed systemic terbinafine therapy. | 2006 | 16784450 |
| dystrophic onychomycosis due to microsporum gypseum. | a case of onychomycosis with nail dystrophy due to microsporum gypseum in a healthy 35-year-old woman is described. the infection had a 2-year history, occurring in the site of a nail trauma sustained in a fall from a horse. diagnosis was based on mycological examination (direct microscope observation and culture). clinical and mycological recovery was achieved after local treatment with ciclopiroxolamine nail solution and pulsed systemic terbinafine therapy. | 2006 | 16784450 |
| mycetes and urban areas. | mycetes are ubiquitous organisms that can cause mycoses in human and animals. the role of animals in the epidemiology of human mycoses in urban areas is multiform, but here will be discuss only two features: a) animals as vectors of mycoses and b) animal substrates as growth factor of pathogenic fungi. a) animals as vectors of mycoses: this role is important as zoofilic dermatophytes are very important agents of zoonosis; the urban dermatophytozoonoses are prevalent caused by microsporum canis w ... | 2006 | 16881412 |
| mycetes and urban areas. | mycetes are ubiquitous organisms that can cause mycoses in human and animals. the role of animals in the epidemiology of human mycoses in urban areas is multiform, but here will be discuss only two features: a) animals as vectors of mycoses and b) animal substrates as growth factor of pathogenic fungi. a) animals as vectors of mycoses: this role is important as zoofilic dermatophytes are very important agents of zoonosis; the urban dermatophytozoonoses are prevalent caused by microsporum canis w ... | 2006 | 16881412 |
| [mixed dermatophyte infection in a cat]. | skin mycoses in animals are mostly caused by microsporum canis, microsporum persicolor, microsporum gypseum and in rare cases by trichophyton mentagrophytes. as a rule only one dermatophyte species is isolated from skin lesions, but at times mixed infection with bacteria occur. in the described case in a cat with typical dermatomycosis, microsporum canis and trichophyton mentagrophytes were isolated simultaneously. to the best of our knowledge this is the first case of mixed dermatophyte infecti ... | 2001 | 16886403 |
| [mixed dermatophyte infection in a cat]. | skin mycoses in animals are mostly caused by microsporum canis, microsporum persicolor, microsporum gypseum and in rare cases by trichophyton mentagrophytes. as a rule only one dermatophyte species is isolated from skin lesions, but at times mixed infection with bacteria occur. in the described case in a cat with typical dermatomycosis, microsporum canis and trichophyton mentagrophytes were isolated simultaneously. to the best of our knowledge this is the first case of mixed dermatophyte infecti ... | 2001 | 16886403 |
| preparation of hydrogels of griseofulvin for dermal application. | in an attempt to prepare topical formulations of griseofulvin that can deliver the drug locally in effective concentration, various hydrogel formulations were prepared using carbomer (940 nf) as base; essential oils, propylene glycol (pg), n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (nmp) as penetration enhancers. the in vitro skin permeation studies through laca mouse skin were performed using vertical type cells. pg in the hydrogel formulation was found to influence drug release rate by increasing its solubility a ... | 2006 | 16920284 |
| preparation of hydrogels of griseofulvin for dermal application. | in an attempt to prepare topical formulations of griseofulvin that can deliver the drug locally in effective concentration, various hydrogel formulations were prepared using carbomer (940 nf) as base; essential oils, propylene glycol (pg), n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (nmp) as penetration enhancers. the in vitro skin permeation studies through laca mouse skin were performed using vertical type cells. pg in the hydrogel formulation was found to influence drug release rate by increasing its solubility a ... | 2006 | 16920284 |
| tinea incognito in italy: a 15-year survey. | tinea incognito or steroid modified tinea is a dermatophytic infection in which topical or systemic steroids, administered as a result of dermatological misdiagnosis or preexisting pathologies, have modified the clinical appearance of the fungal infection, transforming the typical ringworm and mimicking other skin diseases. this is a retrospective study of the agents, clinical aspects, sources of infection of 200 cases (98 males, 102 females, mean age 42 years) of tinea incognito, observed in si ... | 2006 | 16922789 |
| tinea incognito in italy: a 15-year survey. | tinea incognito or steroid modified tinea is a dermatophytic infection in which topical or systemic steroids, administered as a result of dermatological misdiagnosis or preexisting pathologies, have modified the clinical appearance of the fungal infection, transforming the typical ringworm and mimicking other skin diseases. this is a retrospective study of the agents, clinical aspects, sources of infection of 200 cases (98 males, 102 females, mean age 42 years) of tinea incognito, observed in si ... | 2006 | 16922789 |
| antidermatophyte activity of medicago extracts and contained saponins and their structure-activity relationships. | saponin-rich extracts of medicago sativa l. have been shown to display antifungal activity against a range of common fungibut only a few individual saponins have been tested against dermatophytes. total saponins were separately obtained from roots and aerial parts of medicago sativa, m. murex, m. arabica and m. hybrida. nineteen saponins and three parent triterpenoids, were tested against three dermatophytic fungi microsporum gypseum, trichophyton interdigitale and t. tonsurans using mircowell p ... | 2006 | 17006971 |
| antidermatophyte activity of medicago extracts and contained saponins and their structure-activity relationships. | saponin-rich extracts of medicago sativa l. have been shown to display antifungal activity against a range of common fungibut only a few individual saponins have been tested against dermatophytes. total saponins were separately obtained from roots and aerial parts of medicago sativa, m. murex, m. arabica and m. hybrida. nineteen saponins and three parent triterpenoids, were tested against three dermatophytic fungi microsporum gypseum, trichophyton interdigitale and t. tonsurans using mircowell p ... | 2006 | 17006971 |
| antimicrobial activity in cultures of endophytic fungi isolated from garcinia species. | the aim of the present study was to screen for antimicrobial activity in endophytic fungi isolated from surface sterilized leaves and branches of five garcinia plants, g. atroviridis, g. dulcis, g. mangostana, g. nigrolineata and g. scortechinii, found in southern thailand. fermentation broths from 377 isolated fungi were tested for antimicrobial activity by the agar diffusion method. minimum inhibitory concentrations (mics) were obtained for crude ethyl acetate extracts. seventy isolates (18.6% ... | 2006 | 17052267 |
| antimicrobial activity in cultures of endophytic fungi isolated from garcinia species. | the aim of the present study was to screen for antimicrobial activity in endophytic fungi isolated from surface sterilized leaves and branches of five garcinia plants, g. atroviridis, g. dulcis, g. mangostana, g. nigrolineata and g. scortechinii, found in southern thailand. fermentation broths from 377 isolated fungi were tested for antimicrobial activity by the agar diffusion method. minimum inhibitory concentrations (mics) were obtained for crude ethyl acetate extracts. seventy isolates (18.6% ... | 2006 | 17052267 |
| in vitro activity of citrus bergamia (bergamot) oil against clinical isolates of dermatophytes. | recently, bergamot oil was shown to be a potent antifungal agent in vitro against clinically important candida species. in this study, the activities of bergamot natural essence and its furocoumarin-free and distilled extracts on dermatophytes such as trichophyton, microsporum and epidermophyton species were investigated. | 2007 | 17118937 |
| in vitro activity of citrus bergamia (bergamot) oil against clinical isolates of dermatophytes. | recently, bergamot oil was shown to be a potent antifungal agent in vitro against clinically important candida species. in this study, the activities of bergamot natural essence and its furocoumarin-free and distilled extracts on dermatophytes such as trichophyton, microsporum and epidermophyton species were investigated. | 2007 | 17118937 |
| in vitro effects of fungi isolated from equine hooves on primary human keratinocytes. | the effects of two dermatophytes (microsporum gypseum and trichophyton mentagrophytes) and four moulds (scopulariopsis brevicaulis, alternaria alternata, geotrichum candidum and penicillium spp.) on living keratinocyte cultures were examined in vitro using primary human keratinocytes. rates of apoptosis of infected cells were determined using a colorimetric tunel system which detects the characteristic nuclear dna fragmentation of apoptotic cells. the cytotoxicity of the individual fungi was tes ... | 2006 | 17127628 |
| in vitro effects of fungi isolated from equine hooves on primary human keratinocytes. | the effects of two dermatophytes (microsporum gypseum and trichophyton mentagrophytes) and four moulds (scopulariopsis brevicaulis, alternaria alternata, geotrichum candidum and penicillium spp.) on living keratinocyte cultures were examined in vitro using primary human keratinocytes. rates of apoptosis of infected cells were determined using a colorimetric tunel system which detects the characteristic nuclear dna fragmentation of apoptotic cells. the cytotoxicity of the individual fungi was tes ... | 2006 | 17127628 |
| antifungal effect of eugenol and nerolidol against microsporum gypseum in a guinea pig model. | essential oils have been widely used in anti-infectious application. in the present study, we elucidated the antifungal activities of eugenol and nerolidol isolated from japanese cypress oil in a guinea pig model infected by microsporum gypseum (m. gypseum). a minimal inhibitory concentration (mic), skin lesion scoring, hair culture and histopathologic examination of skin tissues were performed to evaluate the antifungal effect of these oils. the mics of eugenol, nerolidol and econazole (positiv ... | 2007 | 17202684 |
| antifungal effect of eugenol and nerolidol against microsporum gypseum in a guinea pig model. | essential oils have been widely used in anti-infectious application. in the present study, we elucidated the antifungal activities of eugenol and nerolidol isolated from japanese cypress oil in a guinea pig model infected by microsporum gypseum (m. gypseum). a minimal inhibitory concentration (mic), skin lesion scoring, hair culture and histopathologic examination of skin tissues were performed to evaluate the antifungal effect of these oils. the mics of eugenol, nerolidol and econazole (positiv ... | 2007 | 17202684 |
| five-hour diagnosis of dermatophyte nail infections with specific detection of trichophyton rubrum. | a rapid two-step dna extraction method and a multiplex pcr for the detection of dermatophytes in general and trichophyton rubrum specifically were developed and evaluated with dna extracted from pure cultures and from clinically diseased nails. dna from the following dermatophytes was used: epidermophyton floccosum, microsporum audouinii, microsporum canis, microsporum gypseum, microsporum nanum, trichophyton mentagrophytes, trichophyton rubrum, trichophyton schoenleinii, trichophyton soudanense ... | 2007 | 17267633 |
| five-hour diagnosis of dermatophyte nail infections with specific detection of trichophyton rubrum. | a rapid two-step dna extraction method and a multiplex pcr for the detection of dermatophytes in general and trichophyton rubrum specifically were developed and evaluated with dna extracted from pure cultures and from clinically diseased nails. dna from the following dermatophytes was used: epidermophyton floccosum, microsporum audouinii, microsporum canis, microsporum gypseum, microsporum nanum, trichophyton mentagrophytes, trichophyton rubrum, trichophyton schoenleinii, trichophyton soudanense ... | 2007 | 17267633 |
| tinea circinata manus due to microsporum gypseum in a hiv-positive boy in uganda, east africa. | a 15-year-old hiv-positive ugandan boy suffered from several dry and hyperkeratotic lesions of his left hand and forearm with circinated, erythematous and scaly morphology. microsporum gypseum could be isolated as causative agent of this ringworm. species differentiation was confirmed and specified by sequence analysis of the internal transcribed spacer of the ribosomal dna. successful topical treatment of the tinea manus was started with clotrimazole-containing ointment. | 2007 | 17305782 |
| tinea circinata manus due to microsporum gypseum in a hiv-positive boy in uganda, east africa. | a 15-year-old hiv-positive ugandan boy suffered from several dry and hyperkeratotic lesions of his left hand and forearm with circinated, erythematous and scaly morphology. microsporum gypseum could be isolated as causative agent of this ringworm. species differentiation was confirmed and specified by sequence analysis of the internal transcribed spacer of the ribosomal dna. successful topical treatment of the tinea manus was started with clotrimazole-containing ointment. | 2007 | 17305782 |
| synthesis of novel triazole derivatives as inhibitors of cytochrome p450 14alpha-demethylase (cyp51). | a series of 1-(1h-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-[(4-substitutedphenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-propan-2-ols have been designed and synthesized on the basis of the structure-activity relationships and antimycotic mechanism of azole antifungal agents. their structures were confirmed by elemental analysis, ir, ms and (1)h nmr. results of preliminary antifungal tests against eight human pathogenic fungi (candida albicans, candida parapsilosis, candida tropicalis, cryptococcus neoformans, aspe ... | 2007 | 17335940 |
| synthesis of novel triazole derivatives as inhibitors of cytochrome p450 14alpha-demethylase (cyp51). | a series of 1-(1h-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-[(4-substitutedphenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-propan-2-ols have been designed and synthesized on the basis of the structure-activity relationships and antimycotic mechanism of azole antifungal agents. their structures were confirmed by elemental analysis, ir, ms and (1)h nmr. results of preliminary antifungal tests against eight human pathogenic fungi (candida albicans, candida parapsilosis, candida tropicalis, cryptococcus neoformans, aspe ... | 2007 | 17335940 |
| isolation, characterization and antifungal activity of streptomyces sampsonii gs 1322. | for new antifungal antibiotics from actinomycetes, a strain of streptomyces gs 1322 was isolated from a sample of garden soil. the strain was found to possess antagonistic activity against four fungi i.e., candida albicans, aspergillus niger, microsporum gypseum and trichophyton sp. the strain was identified as streptomyces sampsonii and the antifungal compound produced by it was found to be the heptaene group of polyene antibiotics. | 2007 | 17375561 |
| isolation, characterization and antifungal activity of streptomyces sampsonii gs 1322. | for new antifungal antibiotics from actinomycetes, a strain of streptomyces gs 1322 was isolated from a sample of garden soil. the strain was found to possess antagonistic activity against four fungi i.e., candida albicans, aspergillus niger, microsporum gypseum and trichophyton sp. the strain was identified as streptomyces sampsonii and the antifungal compound produced by it was found to be the heptaene group of polyene antibiotics. | 2007 | 17375561 |
| ethnoveterinary study for antidermatophytic activity of piper betle, alpinia galanga and allium ascalonicum extracts in vitro. | crude ethanolic extracts of piper betle leaves (piperaceae), alpinia galanga rhizomes (zingiberaceae) and allium ascalonicum bulbs (liliaceae) were tested against selected zoonotic dermatophytes (microsporum canis, microsporum gypseum and trichophyton mentagrophyte) and the yeast-like candida albicans. a broth dilution method was employed to determine the inhibitory effect of the extracts and compared to those of ketoconazole and griseofulvin. all extracts suppressed the growth of the fungi in a ... | 2008 | 17482221 |
| ethnoveterinary study for antidermatophytic activity of piper betle, alpinia galanga and allium ascalonicum extracts in vitro. | crude ethanolic extracts of piper betle leaves (piperaceae), alpinia galanga rhizomes (zingiberaceae) and allium ascalonicum bulbs (liliaceae) were tested against selected zoonotic dermatophytes (microsporum canis, microsporum gypseum and trichophyton mentagrophyte) and the yeast-like candida albicans. a broth dilution method was employed to determine the inhibitory effect of the extracts and compared to those of ketoconazole and griseofulvin. all extracts suppressed the growth of the fungi in a ... | 2008 | 17482221 |
| [enzymatic activities of microsporum canis and microsporum gypseum strains.]. | the presence of 11 enzymatic activities, detected by qualitative methods, and 19 enzymes, semi-quantitatively detected by api zym system, in strains belonging to microsporum canis and microsporum gypseum has been studied. no pronounced differences were noted between microsporum canis and microsporum gypseum, although microsporum gypseum presented in some cases more intense enzymatic activities than microsporum canis. | 1997 | 17655387 |
| [enzymatic activities of microsporum canis and microsporum gypseum strains.]. | the presence of 11 enzymatic activities, detected by qualitative methods, and 19 enzymes, semi-quantitatively detected by api zym system, in strains belonging to microsporum canis and microsporum gypseum has been studied. no pronounced differences were noted between microsporum canis and microsporum gypseum, although microsporum gypseum presented in some cases more intense enzymatic activities than microsporum canis. | 1997 | 17655387 |
| epidemiology of dermatophytoses in a rural community in eastern nigeria and review of literature from africa. | a total of 4,287 primary school children, comprising 1,740 males and 2,547 females in arochukwu local government area of abia state nigeria were examined for clinical signs of dermatophytoses. about 873 (20.4%), consisting of 505 males and 368 females had lesions consistent with dermatophytoses. the disease was more prevalent in males (29%) than females (14.4%) in a ratio of approximately 2:1 (p < 0.05). the infection rate increased from 16.8% in the 4-6 year age group to a peak of 28.1% in the ... | 2007 | 17657581 |
| epidemiology of dermatophytoses in a rural community in eastern nigeria and review of literature from africa. | a total of 4,287 primary school children, comprising 1,740 males and 2,547 females in arochukwu local government area of abia state nigeria were examined for clinical signs of dermatophytoses. about 873 (20.4%), consisting of 505 males and 368 females had lesions consistent with dermatophytoses. the disease was more prevalent in males (29%) than females (14.4%) in a ratio of approximately 2:1 (p < 0.05). the infection rate increased from 16.8% in the 4-6 year age group to a peak of 28.1% in the ... | 2007 | 17657581 |
| sewage sludge open-air drying affects on keratinolytic, keratinophilic and actidione-resistant fungi. | the study was to demonstrate the effect of sewage sludge open-air drying on the quantitative and qualitative composition of keratinolytic/keratinophilic and actidione-resistant fungi. the sludge was being dried for up to thirty days (on average fourteen days) at 25-30'c. the composition of these fungi was determined with the hair baiting method along with the dilution method, using the wiegand medium supplemented with chloramphenicol (100 mgil) and actidione (500 mg/l). the open-air drying alter ... | 2006 | 17713200 |
| sewage sludge open-air drying affects on keratinolytic, keratinophilic and actidione-resistant fungi. | the study was to demonstrate the effect of sewage sludge open-air drying on the quantitative and qualitative composition of keratinolytic/keratinophilic and actidione-resistant fungi. the sludge was being dried for up to thirty days (on average fourteen days) at 25-30'c. the composition of these fungi was determined with the hair baiting method along with the dilution method, using the wiegand medium supplemented with chloramphenicol (100 mgil) and actidione (500 mg/l). the open-air drying alter ... | 2006 | 17713200 |
| microsporum gypseum and histoplasma capsulatum spores in soil and water. | | 1952 | 17792320 |
| microsporum gypseum and histoplasma capsulatum spores in soil and water. | | 1952 | 17792320 |
| a new pyrone derivative from the endophytic fungus penicillium paxilli psu-a71. | one new pyrone derivative, named penicillone (1), together with paxilline, pyrenocines a (2) and b (3) were isolated from the endophytic fungus penicillium paxilli psu-a71. the structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods. pyrenocine b (3) mildly inhibited the growth of microsporum gypseum sh-mu-4 with a mic value of 32 microg/ml. | 2007 | 17827767 |
| a new pyrone derivative from the endophytic fungus penicillium paxilli psu-a71. | one new pyrone derivative, named penicillone (1), together with paxilline, pyrenocines a (2) and b (3) were isolated from the endophytic fungus penicillium paxilli psu-a71. the structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods. pyrenocine b (3) mildly inhibited the growth of microsporum gypseum sh-mu-4 with a mic value of 32 microg/ml. | 2007 | 17827767 |
| antimicrobial activity and the major components of the essential oil of plectranthus cylindraceus. | the traditional uses of the aerial parts of fresh plectranthus cylindraceus by the dhofaris in oman were investigated on the basis of antimicrobial properties and composition of its herb oil. | 2007 | 17897226 |
| antimicrobial activity and the major components of the essential oil of plectranthus cylindraceus. | the traditional uses of the aerial parts of fresh plectranthus cylindraceus by the dhofaris in oman were investigated on the basis of antimicrobial properties and composition of its herb oil. | 2007 | 17897226 |
| [a study of the growth and enzymatic activity of microsporum gypseum and trichophyton ajelloi isolates from sewage sludge]. | the study was to compare growth and enzymatic activity of microsporum gypseum and trichophyton ajelloi isolates from sewage sludge. agar media and the api-zym test were used. the isolates showed weak gelatinase, catalase and urease activities and did not produce cellulase, pectate lyase and polygalacturonase. in some strains poor amylase and dna-se activities were observed. no strain was able to hydrolyze casein. the strains were found to hydrolyze tributyrin, rapeseed oil and biodiesel oil and ... | 2007 | 17929596 |
| [a study of the growth and enzymatic activity of microsporum gypseum and trichophyton ajelloi isolates from sewage sludge]. | the study was to compare growth and enzymatic activity of microsporum gypseum and trichophyton ajelloi isolates from sewage sludge. agar media and the api-zym test were used. the isolates showed weak gelatinase, catalase and urease activities and did not produce cellulase, pectate lyase and polygalacturonase. in some strains poor amylase and dna-se activities were observed. no strain was able to hydrolyze casein. the strains were found to hydrolyze tributyrin, rapeseed oil and biodiesel oil and ... | 2007 | 17929596 |
| keratinophilic fungi from selected soils of bahrain. | eighty soil samples were collected from various sites of bahrain and screened for presence of keratinophilic fungi using hair baiting techniques for isolation. thirty-six isolates were recovered and identified. the cultures were identified using macro- and micromorphological features. their identification was also confirmed by the blast search of sequences of its1-5.8s-its2 rdna region against the ncbi/gene bank data and compared with deposited sequences for confirmation. eight species of five g ... | 2008 | 17932786 |
| keratinophilic fungi from selected soils of bahrain. | eighty soil samples were collected from various sites of bahrain and screened for presence of keratinophilic fungi using hair baiting techniques for isolation. thirty-six isolates were recovered and identified. the cultures were identified using macro- and micromorphological features. their identification was also confirmed by the blast search of sequences of its1-5.8s-its2 rdna region against the ncbi/gene bank data and compared with deposited sequences for confirmation. eight species of five g ... | 2008 | 17932786 |
| dermatophytoses in cats and humans in central italy: epidemiological aspects. | two hundred hair/skin samples were collected from 2002 to 2004 from two groups of cats (privately owned and stray cats from a shelter) and 165 samples were obtained during the same period from persons in whom dermatophyte infection was highly suspected. the epidemiological data were statistically evaluated. thirteen of the 100 privately owned cats (13%) and 100% of the stray cats were positive; of the 165 human samples examined 109 (66%) were positive for dermatophytes. microsporum canis was the ... | 2007 | 17944712 |
| dermatophytoses in cats and humans in central italy: epidemiological aspects. | two hundred hair/skin samples were collected from 2002 to 2004 from two groups of cats (privately owned and stray cats from a shelter) and 165 samples were obtained during the same period from persons in whom dermatophyte infection was highly suspected. the epidemiological data were statistically evaluated. thirteen of the 100 privately owned cats (13%) and 100% of the stray cats were positive; of the 165 human samples examined 109 (66%) were positive for dermatophytes. microsporum canis was the ... | 2007 | 17944712 |
| occurrence of pathogenic fungi in soil of burrows of rats and of other sites in bamboo plantations in india and nepal. | this study examined 215 samples of soil from burrows of rats, other sites in bamboo plantations in different parts of india and nepal by dilution plating and mouse passage technique for occurrence of penicillium marneffei and other pathogenic fungi. none of the samples including 25 collected from the burrows of a bamboo rat (cannomys badius) known to be a carrier of p. marneffei, was positive for the fungus. among the pathogenic fungi recovered were four isolates of pseudallescheria boydii (incl ... | 2007 | 17944715 |
| occurrence of pathogenic fungi in soil of burrows of rats and of other sites in bamboo plantations in india and nepal. | this study examined 215 samples of soil from burrows of rats, other sites in bamboo plantations in different parts of india and nepal by dilution plating and mouse passage technique for occurrence of penicillium marneffei and other pathogenic fungi. none of the samples including 25 collected from the burrows of a bamboo rat (cannomys badius) known to be a carrier of p. marneffei, was positive for the fungus. among the pathogenic fungi recovered were four isolates of pseudallescheria boydii (incl ... | 2007 | 17944715 |
| antifungal activities of the essential oils in syzygium aromaticum (l.) merr. et perry and leptospermum petersonii bailey and their constituents against various dermatophytes. | this study was carried out in order to investigate the potential of using plant oils derived from leptospermum petersonii bailey and syzygium aromaticum l. merr. et perry as natural antifungal agents. the antifungal effects of essential oils at concentrations of 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, and 0.2 mg/ml on the dermatophytes microsporum canis (kctc 6591), trichophyton mentagrophytes (kctc 6077), trichophyton rubrum (kccm 60443), epidermophyton floccosum (kccm 11667), and microsporum gypseum were evaluated u ... | 2007 | 17978807 |
| antifungal activities of the essential oils in syzygium aromaticum (l.) merr. et perry and leptospermum petersonii bailey and their constituents against various dermatophytes. | this study was carried out in order to investigate the potential of using plant oils derived from leptospermum petersonii bailey and syzygium aromaticum l. merr. et perry as natural antifungal agents. the antifungal effects of essential oils at concentrations of 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, and 0.2 mg/ml on the dermatophytes microsporum canis (kctc 6591), trichophyton mentagrophytes (kctc 6077), trichophyton rubrum (kccm 60443), epidermophyton floccosum (kccm 11667), and microsporum gypseum were evaluated u ... | 2007 | 17978807 |
| 2-hydroxyphenacyl azoles and related azolium derivatives as antifungal agents. | 2-hydroxyphenacyl azole and 2-hydroxyphenacyl azolium compounds have been described as a new class of azole antifungals. most target compounds showed significant in vitro antifungal activities against tested fungi (candida albicans, saccharomyces cerevisiae, aspergillus niger, and microsporum gypseum) with low mics values included in the range of 0.25-32 microg/ml comparable to reference drug fluconazole. the most active compounds were also assessed for their cytotoxicity using mtt colorimetric ... | 2008 | 18032039 |
| 2-hydroxyphenacyl azoles and related azolium derivatives as antifungal agents. | 2-hydroxyphenacyl azole and 2-hydroxyphenacyl azolium compounds have been described as a new class of azole antifungals. most target compounds showed significant in vitro antifungal activities against tested fungi (candida albicans, saccharomyces cerevisiae, aspergillus niger, and microsporum gypseum) with low mics values included in the range of 0.25-32 microg/ml comparable to reference drug fluconazole. the most active compounds were also assessed for their cytotoxicity using mtt colorimetric ... | 2008 | 18032039 |
| a new antifungal and antiprotozoal depside from the andean lichen protousnea poeppigii. | extracts from the andean lichens protousnea poeppigii and usnea florida displayed antimicrobial activity against the pathogenic fungi microsporum gypseum, trichophyton mentagrophytes and t. rubrum with mic values between 50 and 100 microg/ml. from the active extracts, four main metabolites were isolated and identified as the new depside, isodivaricatic acid, and the known metabolites 5-propylresorcinol, divaricatinic acid and usnic acid. isodivaricatic acid and divaricatinic acid presented antif ... | 2008 | 18058986 |
| a new antifungal and antiprotozoal depside from the andean lichen protousnea poeppigii. | extracts from the andean lichens protousnea poeppigii and usnea florida displayed antimicrobial activity against the pathogenic fungi microsporum gypseum, trichophyton mentagrophytes and t. rubrum with mic values between 50 and 100 microg/ml. from the active extracts, four main metabolites were isolated and identified as the new depside, isodivaricatic acid, and the known metabolites 5-propylresorcinol, divaricatinic acid and usnic acid. isodivaricatic acid and divaricatinic acid presented antif ... | 2008 | 18058986 |
| comparison of hairbrush, toothbrush and cotton swab methods for diagnosing asymptomatic dermatophyte scalp carriage. | tinea capitis may also present as a minimal infection, termed carrier state. anthropophilic dermatophytes (i.e. trichophyton tonsurans and trichophyton violaceum) have been generally associated with high rates of asymptomatic carriage. | 2008 | 18269603 |
| comparison of hairbrush, toothbrush and cotton swab methods for diagnosing asymptomatic dermatophyte scalp carriage. | tinea capitis may also present as a minimal infection, termed carrier state. anthropophilic dermatophytes (i.e. trichophyton tonsurans and trichophyton violaceum) have been generally associated with high rates of asymptomatic carriage. | 2008 | 18269603 |
| molecular detection of microsporum persicolor in soil suggesting widespread dispersal in central india. | a survey was conducted from 1999 to 2003 as part of a microbial biodiversity study on geophilic and keratinophilic fungi in central india. among the keratinophilic fungi recovered were 82 isolates belonging to the dermatophyte genus microsporum. species were provisionally identified by morphology and confirmed by pcr-rflp and sequencing of the its regions of rdna. microsporum persicolor appeared to be preponderant in central indian soils, outnumbering the common geophilic species of microsporum ... | 2008 | 18297545 |
| molecular detection of microsporum persicolor in soil suggesting widespread dispersal in central india. | a survey was conducted from 1999 to 2003 as part of a microbial biodiversity study on geophilic and keratinophilic fungi in central india. among the keratinophilic fungi recovered were 82 isolates belonging to the dermatophyte genus microsporum. species were provisionally identified by morphology and confirmed by pcr-rflp and sequencing of the its regions of rdna. microsporum persicolor appeared to be preponderant in central indian soils, outnumbering the common geophilic species of microsporum ... | 2008 | 18297545 |
| in vitro antifungal activity of extracts and neolignans from piper regnellii against dermatophytes. | the present study was designated to evaluate the in vitro antidermatophyte activity of extracts from leaves of piper regnellii as well as of the bioactivity-directed isolation of neolignans. the antifungal assay was performed by microdilution techniques. the hydroalcoholic extract of piper regnellii leaves presented a strong activity against the dermatophyte fungi trichophyton mentagrophytes, trichophyton rubrum, microsporum canis and microsporum gypseum with mics of 15.62, 15.62, 15.62 and 62.5 ... | 2008 | 18394835 |
| in vitro antifungal activity of extracts and neolignans from piper regnellii against dermatophytes. | the present study was designated to evaluate the in vitro antidermatophyte activity of extracts from leaves of piper regnellii as well as of the bioactivity-directed isolation of neolignans. the antifungal assay was performed by microdilution techniques. the hydroalcoholic extract of piper regnellii leaves presented a strong activity against the dermatophyte fungi trichophyton mentagrophytes, trichophyton rubrum, microsporum canis and microsporum gypseum with mics of 15.62, 15.62, 15.62 and 62.5 ... | 2008 | 18394835 |
| screening of chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of artemisia essential oils. | the chemical composition of essential oils isolated from aerial parts of seven wild sages from western canada -artemisia absinthium l., artemisia biennis willd., artemisia cana pursh, artemisia dracunculus l., artemisia frigida willd., artemisia longifolia nutt. and artemisia ludoviciana nutt., was investigated by gc-ms. a total of 110 components were identified accounting for 71.0-98.8% of the oil composition. high contents of 1,8-cineole (21.5-27.6%) and camphor (15.9-37.3%) were found in arte ... | 2008 | 18417176 |
| screening of chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of artemisia essential oils. | the chemical composition of essential oils isolated from aerial parts of seven wild sages from western canada -artemisia absinthium l., artemisia biennis willd., artemisia cana pursh, artemisia dracunculus l., artemisia frigida willd., artemisia longifolia nutt. and artemisia ludoviciana nutt., was investigated by gc-ms. a total of 110 components were identified accounting for 71.0-98.8% of the oil composition. high contents of 1,8-cineole (21.5-27.6%) and camphor (15.9-37.3%) were found in arte ... | 2008 | 18417176 |
| dermatophytoses in animals. | dermatophytoses are one of the most frequent skin diseases of pets and livestock. contagiousness among animal communities, high cost of treatment, difficulty of control measures, and the public health consequences of animal ringworm explain their great importance. a wide variety of dermatophytes have been isolated from animals, but a few zoophilic species are responsible for the majority of the cases, viz. microsporum canis, trichophyton mentagrophytes, trichophyton equinum and trichophyton verr ... | 2008 | 18478363 |
| dermatophytoses in animals. | dermatophytoses are one of the most frequent skin diseases of pets and livestock. contagiousness among animal communities, high cost of treatment, difficulty of control measures, and the public health consequences of animal ringworm explain their great importance. a wide variety of dermatophytes have been isolated from animals, but a few zoophilic species are responsible for the majority of the cases, viz. microsporum canis, trichophyton mentagrophytes, trichophyton equinum and trichophyton verr ... | 2008 | 18478363 |