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estrogen-sensitive progestin binding sites in the brain of the lizard, anolis carolinensis.cytosol binding sites for the synthetic progestin [3h]r5020 have been identified in the brain and oviduct from untreated and estrogen primed ovariectomized female lizards (anolis carolinensis). competition of various unlabeled steroids at either 10 nm (brain) or 10 and 100 nm (oviduct) revealed that progestins were effective competitors whereas two glucocorticoids as well as testosterone and estradiol were ineffective. the apparent dissociation constant (kd) of the receptor for [3h]r5020 in the ...19817196792
scanning electron microscope studies of the auditory papillae of some iguanid lizards.the papillae basilares of 16 species (10 general) of iguanid lizards were studied by scanning electron microscopy. variations in the surface structures of the auditory papillae showed the following major differences: 1)papillae with localization of the unidirectional hair cells at the apical end of the papilla (anolis carolinensis); 2)papillae with absence or loss of a portion of the apical bidirectional hair-cell segment (basiliscus basiliscus); 3)papillae with a central, short ciliated, unidir ...19817304475
the blood-brain barrier of a reptile, anolis carolinensis. a freeze-fracture study. 1979445154
effects of prostaglandins on sexual receptivity in the female lizard, anolis carolinensis.prostaglandins (pgs) have been implicated in the mediation of sexual behavior in vertebrates. in this study, the effects of administered pgs on sexual receptivity were examined in the ovariectomized female green anole lizard (anolis carolinensis). injection (ip) of 15 microgram pgf2 alpha failed to induce sexual receptivity in nonreceptive females which were either untreated or estrogen primed. on the other hand, pgf2 alpha treatment of sexually receptive estrogen-pretreated females inhibited se ...19817250049
tonic immobility produces hyperalgesia and antagonizes morphine analgesia.hyperalgesia was demonstrated during and immediately after termination of tonic immobility in the lizard anolis carolinensis. additionally, tonic immobility antagonized morphine-induced analgesia. in conjunction with other research, these data suggest that the response is accompanied by a reduced availability of serotonin, possibly at postsynaptic receptors of raphe neurons.19817244620
control of the pars intermedia of the lizard, anolis carolinensis. ii. ultrastructure of the intact intermediate lobe.the ultrastructure of the intermediate lobe of the hypophysis was studied in anolis carolinensis with the use of a threefold aldehyde fixative. lizards with a brown skin were selected. the possibility of two types of secretory cells is discussed; neither cell type is innervated. type i cells are rarely found and contain dense granules approximately 0.3 micron in diameter; type ii cells vary widely in secretory activity. most of the type ii cells contain a large number of dense secretory granules ...1979466678
estrogen/progesterone synergy in the control of female sexual receptivity in the lizard, anolis carolinensis. 1979467972
immunohistochemical localization of enkephalin in the central nervous system and pituitary of the lizard, anolis carolinensis.the topographical distribution of enkephalin in the central nervous system of the lizard, anolis carolinensis, has been studied by the immunoperoxidase technique with antiserum to leucine-enkephalin. immunoreactive enkephalin perikarya, fibers and probably terminals are widely distributed throughout the central nervous system, which agrees well with the distribution of enkephalins in the mammalian brain. enkephalin-containing perikarya are found in the subpallium (septum, nucleus accumbens, stri ...19817019274
skin-colour changes i the lizard, anolis carolinensis, in response to localized electrical stimulation and lesions in the diencephalon.a study was made of changes in skin colour in the lizard, anolis carolinensis, in response to deep electrical stimulation at 0.2 mm intervals throughout the periventricular region of the diencephalon and the anterior brain stem. double-barrelled glass microelectrodes with tip diameters of 3 microns were used. a 20 microa pulse-train consisting of a 500 hz signal lasting for 1 s yielded localized responses. skin darkening occurred only in response to stimulation delivered in the anterior and dors ...19817017054
hormonal control of male reproductive behavior in the lizard, anolis carolinensis: role of testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, and estradiol.the androgen aromatization hypothesis was examined in the male lizard, anolis carolinensis. after castration, sc silastic implants of testosterone (t) restored both challenge and courtship behavior, while dihydrotestosterone (dht) or 17beta-estradiol (e) had no effect on male behaviors. both t and dht, but not e, stimulated hypertrophy and colloid production by the renal sex segment, a secondary sexual characteristic of male lizards. in two separate studies, castrates received dht in combination ...1978748019
role of the anterior hypothalamus-preoptic area in the regulation of reproductive behavior in the lizard, anolis carolinensis: implantation studies. 1978748144
adrenocortical effects on carbohydrate metabolism in anolis carolinensis. 1978720819
the role of the anterior hypothalamus-preoptic area in the regulation of male reproductive behavior in the lizard, anolis carolinensis: lesion studies. 1978372084
estrogen localization in the brain of the lizard, anolis carolinensis (1).estrogen induces reproductive behavior in lizards by acting on specific areas of the brain. neural areas that selectively concentrate radioactivity after 3-h-estradiol administration were mapped using thawmount autoradiography. major accumulations of hormone-concentrating cells occur in the medial preoptic area, basal hypothalamus, amygdala (n. vetromedialis telencephali) and in and around the torus semicircularis. numerous smaller accumulations are also described and the topographical distribut ...1978670922
an autoradiographic study of the effects of mammalian gonadotropins (follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone) and estradiol-17beta on [3h]thymidine labeling of surface epithelial cells, prefollicular cells, and oogonia in the ovary of the lizard anolis carolinensis. 1978566690
microfilaments interacting with heavy meromyosin and deoxyribonuclease i in cells of the ovarian follicle of a lizard.two types of filaments (microfilaments 4--6 nm in diameter, and intermediate filaments 7--10 nm in diameter) are common in the surface epithelial cells and theca fibroblasts of vitellogenic ovarian follicles of the lizard anolis carolinensis. heavy meromyosin (hmm), which forms complexes with actin filaments, interacts only with the microfilaments of theca fibroblasts. after myosin extraction of follicles no filaments disappeared, but when this treatment was followed by incubation with deoxyribo ...19816266673
effects of mif-i and sex differences on tonic immobility duration in the lizard, anolis carolinensis.in june, 36 lizards (males and females) were injected with 0.01, 0.1, 1.0, 10.0, or 100 mg/kg of mif-i, or the diluent vehicle, and placed in a cage for ten minutes. tonic immobility (ti) was then induced on an open lab table. all doses of mif-i significantly reduced ti duration as compared to the duration with the diluent alone. in subsequent experiments lizards were injected with 0.1 mg/kg of mif-i, 0.1 mg/kg of naloxone, or the diluent vehicle, and placed in small aquaria for ten minutes. ti ...19816115366
mating-induced termination of behavioral estrus in the female lizard, anolis carolinensis. 1977565335
circadian rhythms and the effects of lighting on tonic immobility in two species of lizard (anolis carolinensis and hemidactylus turcicus). 1977901368
four hormones in the pancreas of the lizard, anolis carolinensis.the electron microscopic localization of insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide (pp) in the pancreas of the iguanid lizard, anolis carolinensis was studied by the unlabeled antibody peroxidase-antiperoxidase immunocytochemical technique. insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin were localized absolutely to those cells previously identified on the basis of the characteristics of their secretory granules as being beta cells, alpha cells, and d cells, respectively. the secretory gra ...19816111934
membrane systems in skeletal muscle of the lizard anolis carolinensis. 19807218420
an autoradiographic study of the effects of fsh and estradiol-17beta on early ovarian follicular maturation in adult anolis carolinensis. 1977832817
body temperature of the lizard (anolis carolinensis): effect of parietalectomy.thermal behavior of parietalectomized, sham-parietalectomized or intact lizards (anolis carolinensis) was recorded in a test chamber containing moving photothermal gradients. following parietalectomy, animals chose significantly higher temperatures than sham-parietalectomized or intact control animals, which chose lower and statistically identical temperatures. when pre-surgical and post-surgical means are compared within groups, the eccritic temperature was 2.10 degrees c higher following parie ...1976978158
endocrine control of clutch size in reptiles. vi. patterns of fsh-induced ovarian stimulation in adult anolis carolinensis. 1976992323
hormones and social behavior in the lizard, anolis carolinensis. 1976945226
mast cell histamine and ovarian follicular growth in the lizard anolis carolinensis.the hypothesis is proposed that histamine released from mast cells in the theca of ovarian follicles increases thecal hyperemia and vessel permeability, and thus plays a role in follicular growth in anolis carolinensis. mast cells are present in the stroma and theca, and the number of thecal mast cells increases as follicles grow. the levels of histamine in follicular walls varies with follicular size. histamine causes vasodilatation of thecal vessels. antihistamine blocks the effects of histami ...19751176907
monoaminergic control of msh release in the lizard anolis carolinensis. 19806447643
gap junctions between sensory and supporting cells of the utricular and saccular maculae in anolis carolinensis examined by transmission electron microscopy.gap junctions, related to projections of sensory cells into supporting cells, occur from supranuclear to basal levels on hair cells, in both saccular and utricular maculae of the lizard, anolis carolinensis. the larger numbers of junctional projections observed at some levels may indicate a zonular distribution within the neuroepithelia, but only on supracalyceal parts of hair cells in the utricular striola was a series of gap junctions found to be closely associated with the reticular lamina. t ...19806108709
endocrine control of clutch size in reptiles. iv. estrogen-induced hyperemia and growth of ovarian follicles in the lizard anolis carolinensis. 19751150077
proceedings: evidence for a direct stimulatory effect of serotonin on melanocyte-stimulating hormone release from the pituitary pars intermedia of the lizard, anolis carolinensis. 19744443720
castration and androgen replacement on male facilitation of ovarian activity in the lizard, anolis carolinensis. 19744430758
embryology and cytodifferentiation of the pituitary gland in the lizard anolis carolinensis. 19744479118
filaments and microtubules in the gonadotrophic cell of the lizard, anolis carolinensis. 19744852046
inhibition by corpora atretica of ovarian sensitivity to environmental and hormonal stimulation in the lizard, anolis carolinensis. 19744835872
proceedings: the characteristics of melanocyte-stimulating hormone release from incubated hemi-pituitaries of the lizard, anolis carolinensis. 19744835924
endocrine control of clutch size in reptiles. 3. delta5-3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in different-sized ovarian follicles of anolis carolinensis. 19744829472
spheroidal bodies in the junctional sarcoplasmic reticulum of lizard myocardial cells.the sarcoplasmic reticulum (sr) of lizard (anolis carolinensis) myocardial cells has been examined, with particular attention being paid to the structural details of the peripheral couplings (junctional sr). spheroidal bodies are present within the opaque core of junctional sr; these can be seen both in sections made en face and in sections cut to show the apposition of the junctional sr with the sarcolemma. opaque junctional processes extend between the sarcolemma and the peripheral junctional ...19744824288
interaction of growth hormone with testosterone in stimulating the renal sexual segment of anolis carolinensis. 19744817323
effects of unseasonal environmental regime, group presence, group composition and males' physiological state on ovarian recrudescence in the lizard, anolis carolinensis. 19744810388
the blood-brain barrier in a reptile, anolis carolinensis. 19744416108
thecal vascularity in ovarian follicles of different size and rank in the lizard anolis carolinensis. 19734795952
coition-induced inhibition of sexual receptivity in female lizards. (anolis carolinensis). 19734795486
ultrastructural studies of lizard (anolis carolinensis) myogenesis in vitro. 19734363800
endocrine control of clutch size in reptiles. ii. compensatory follicular hypertrophy following partial ovariectomy in anolis carolinensis. 19734736674
glycolytic and lipolytic effects of ovine fsh and estradiol-17 in the lizard anolis carolinensis. 19734699374
ultrastructure of the pars distalis of the lizard anolis carolinensis with special reference to the identification of the gonadotropic cell. 19734348378
antigonadal effects of prolactin in female anolis carolinensis. 19806771184
effects of hypophysectomies and thyroxine replacement upon the initiation of tail regeneration in the lizard, anolis carolinensis. 19725047380
the effect of hyperthyroidism on the photoperiodic stimulation of testicular recrudescence in the lizard, anolis carolinensis. 19725016215
fine structural observations relating to the production of color by the iridophores of a lizard. anolis carolinensis.this paper presents the results of light and electron microscopy done on iridophores in the dorsal skin of the lizard anolis carolinensis. new fine-structural details are revealed, and their importance is discussed. of some interest is the complex of filaments between crystalline sheets in the cell. it is proposed that this complex is involved in the arrangement of crystals into crystalline sheets, and that the crystal arrangement and spacing are critical for the production of the cells' blue-gr ...19725013601
fine structure of the stellate cell in the pars distalis of the lizard, anolis carolinensis. 19725009888
catabolism of epinephrine- 14 c by american chameleons (anolis carolinensis). 19725009676
observations on the fine structure of the pars intermedia in the lizard anolis carolinensis. 19725009672
some histochemical observations on the kidney of the lizard anolis carolinensis. 19724115679
calcium requirement for melanophore-stimulating hormone action on melanophores.the calcium ion is specifically required for the action of melanophorestimulating hormone on melanosome dispersion within lizard (anolis carolinensis) melanophores in vitro. the response to this hormone is directly related to the concentration of the ca(2+) ion. lithium, choline, rubidium, and cesium will replace the sodium and potassium of ringer solution if ca(2+) is present. calcium ions are not required for melanosome dispersion itself, since theophylline or dibutyryl cyclic adenosine monoph ...19714328482
intercellular bridges between follicle cells and oocyte in the lizard, anolis carolinensis. 19715088401
further observations on tail regeneration in anolis carolinensis (iguanidae, lacertilia). 19715571592
characteristics of brain and liver monoamine oxidase in a reptile, anolis carolinensis. 19705527568
the growth and differentiation of the regenerating spinal cord of the lizard, anolis carolinensis. 19705425076
luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone and thyrotropin-releasing hormone induction of female sexual receptivity in the lizard, anolis carolinensis.both luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (lhrh) and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (trh) induce sexual receptivity in ovariectomized, estrogen-primed female lizards (anolis carolinensis). ovariectomized females pretreated with three daily injections of a subthreshold dose (0.2 micrograms) of estradiol benzoate were administered either 500, 1,000 or 1,500 ng of lhrh, or 1,000 ng of trh 48 h following the last estrogen pretreatment injection. hormone-treated females exhibited significantly higher ...19806769065
lizard calcium metabolism: lack of effect of mammalian calcitonin on serum calcium or phosphate levels in normal and parathyroidectomized lizards, anolis carolinensis. 19705438600
the effect of acth on the sloughing frequency of normal and thyroidectomized anolis carolinensis (iguanidae, lactertilia). 19704315588
presence and distribution of gonadotropin and thyrotropin in the pars distalis of the lizard anolis carolinensis. 19695406009
effects of mammalian gonadotropins (fsh and lh) on the testes of the lizard anolis carolinensis. 19695406002
environmental control of annual testicular cycles in the lizard anolis carolinensis. 3. temperature thresholds for photoperiodism. 19695372010
gonadotropic activity of salmon pituitary extract in the male lizard (anolis carolinensis). 19695406659
a histological study of the regenerative response in a lizard, anolis carolinensis. 19695371999
the dermal chromatophores of anolis carolinensis (reptilia, iguanidae). 19695353009
parathyroid glands and calcium and phosphate regulation in the lizard, anolis carolinensis. 19695769951
effects of adenohypophysectomy on testicular function in the lizard anolis carolinensis. 19695406640
in vitro demonstration of adrenergic receptors controlling melanophore responses of the lizard, anolis carolinensis. 19694388349
factors influencing rates of tail regeneration in the lizard anolis carolinensis. 19685711893
morphology of the regenerated spinal cord in the lizard, anolis carolinensis. 19685712416
in vitro myogenesis of promuscle cells from the regenerating tail of the lizard, anolis carolinensis. 19685697116
histological changes in the epidermis of the subdigital lamellae of anolis carolinensis during the shedding cycle. 19685687376
effect of parathyroidectomy in the lizard, anolis carolinensis. 19685646882
environmental control of annual testicular cycles in the lizard anolis carolinensis. ii. seasonal variations in the effects of photoperiod and temperature on testicular recrudescence. 19676080552
epiermal morphology and sloughing frequency in normal and prolactin treated anolis carolinensis (iguanidae, lacertilia). 19676073684
environmental control of annual testicular cycles in the lizard anolis carolinensis. i. interaction of light and temperature in the initiation of testicular recrudescence. 19676076908
induction of sexual receptivity in the female lizard, anolis carolinensis: effects of estrogen and the antiestrogen cl-628. 19806995255
a light microscopic study of the bifoveate retina in the lizard anolis carolinensis: general observations and convergence ratios. 19807445438
colour and brightness preferences in the lizard anolis carolinensis. 19807360614
further evidence that serotonin may be a physiological melanocyte-stimulating hormone-releasing factor in the lizard anolis carolinensis. 19806444393
immunohistochemical identification of cells in the pars distalis of the pituitary of the lizard anolis carolinensis.immunocharacteristics of the pars distalis cells of the pituitary of the male lizard a. carolinensis are determined by employing the immunoperoxidase technique with antisera to mammalian pituitary hormones. on the basis of their immunoreactivity, 5 different cell types with characteristic anatomical distribution are recognized. acth cells are found in the rostral half of the pars distalis, and prl cells in the rostral two thirds of the pars distalis. gh and tsh cells are located in the caudal ha ...19806254930
control of the pars intermedia of the lizard, anolis carolinensis. iv. transection of the pituitary stalk. effects on colour change and histology. 1979535026
androgens and the social behavior of male and female lizards (anolis carolinensis). 1979575950
the role of the basal hypothalamus in the regulation of reproductive behavior in the lizard, anolis carolinensis: lesion studies. 1979552368
effects of intracranial implantation of oestradiol and dihydrotestosterone on the sexual behaviour of the lizard anolis carolinensis.intrahypothalamic implantation of oestradiol and dihydrotestosterone rapidly restored sexual behaviour in castrated, sexually inactive anolis carolinensis. implants in areas other than the anterior hypothalamus-preoptic area failed to elicit sexual behaviour. male aggressive behaviour was unaffected by intracranial hormone implants. histological examination of the renal sex segment, a secondary sex structure, gave no indication of leakage into the peripheral plasma. the effectiveness of oestradi ...1979574532
role of the paleostriatum in species-typical display behavior of the lizard (anolis carolinensis).in a comparative study of forebrain mechanisms of species-typical behavior, unilateral lesions were placed in the subpallial telencephalon of male green anolis lizards (anolis carolinsis), in which there is an almost complete decussation of the optic nerve. responses to a conspecific male antagonist in a territorial confrontation were then tested when the subject's vision was limited to an eye leading to either the normal or lesioned hemisphere. in lizards with lesions involving the paleostriatu ...1979466473
electron microscopy of synapses in reptile spinal cord.the spinal cord of the reptile anolis carolinensis was examined by electron microscopy. motor neurons appear as multipolar cells 30-60 micrometer in diameter. two types of synaptic endings are endings are present on motor neurons. the first type is characterized by distinct synaptic clefts measuring 15-20 nm between pre- and postsynaptic membranes, and by clear presynaptic vesicles. the second type of synapse, which is less common, is characterized by gap junctions between pre- and postsynaptic ...1979530475
the fine structure of the parietal retinas of anolis carolinensis and iguana iguana.an electron microscopic examination of the parietal retinas of anolis carolinensis and iguana iguana demonstrated within each retina (1) two distinct populations of neurons, (2) two populations of glia, and (3) a population of photoreceptors which could not be subdivided. a small population of very electron-dense cells, in many respects similar to photoreceptors, was also found in the iguana. correspondingly dark processes were found in the plexiform layer of each retina. parietal photoreceptors ...1979476797
control of the pars intermedia of the lizard, anolis carolinensis. iii. changes in the ultrastructure of the disconnected neuro-intermediate lobe.morphological changes in the disconnected neuro-intermediate lobe were studied in the lizard, anolis carolinensis from the 2nd to the 14th post-operative day using a threefold aldehyde fixative (rodríguez, 1969). two phases of colour change capacity were exhibited: phase i started immediately after the transection, lasted for 6 days (mean) and was characterised by an excessive msh release (brown skin). this phase proceeded gradually into phase ii, designated by an interruption by the msh release ...1979466690
granulocytes of reptilian sauropsids contain beta-defensin-like peptides: a comparative ultrastructural survey.the ability of lizards to withstand infections after wounding or amputation of the tail or limbs has suggested the presence of antimicrobial peptides in their tissues. previous studies on the lizard anolis carolinensis have identified several beta-defensin-like peptides that may potentially be involved in protection from infections. the present ultrastructural immunocytochemical study has analyzed tissues in different reptilian species in order to localize the cellular source of one of the more ...201323553853
a second class of neurons within the retinas of the parietal eyes of anolis carolinensis and iguana iguana. 1979435984
beta-endorphin potentiates melanocyte-stimulating activity on the skin of anolis carolinensis [proceedings]. 1979438705
a study of the structure of the papilla neglecta in the lizard, anolis carolinensis.scanning and transmission electron microscopy have been used to investigate the structure of the papilla neglecta in the lizard, anolis carolinensis. situated in the posterior part of the utricle, the receptor is innervated by a branch of the posterior ampullary nerve and is covered by an extracellular membrane that exhibits a tapering extension into the orifice of the utriculo-saccular duct. the neuroepithelium contains two populations of sensory cells within a matrix of sustentacular cells; on ...1978646139
control of the pars intermedia of the lizard, anolis carolinensis. i. ultrastructure of the intact neural lobe.the ultrastructure of the neural lobe of the lizard, anolis carolinensis, was studied after fixation in a threefold aldehyde solution. the neural lobe appeared as narrow vertical diverticula separated from one another and from the pars intermedia by a continuous vascular septum. no nerves passed through this septum. the ependymal, fibrous and external layers were readily recognized. peptidergic fibres were the main component of the fibrous layer. the peptidergic endings were in intimate contact ...1978627018
endocrine control of clutch size in reptiles. viii. antiestrogenic effects of clomiphene citrate in the lizard anolis carolinensis.the influence of clomiphene citrate on follicle-stimulating-hormone (fsh) and estradiol-induced growth of ovarian follicles and oviducts in the lizard a. carolinensis was studies. in experiment 1 lizards received 14 daily injections of either saline, clomiphene (1, 10 or 20 mcg), or fsh (1 or 10 mcg) or combined clomiphene-fsh treatment. in experiment 2, adult lizards with hypertrophied, vitellogenic ovaries, and enlarged oviducts, weres adenohypophysectomized and treated with a daily dose of .0 ...1977558004
thermal and photic preferences in intact and parietalectomized anolis carolinensis. 1977856161
biochemical characterization of crystals from the dermal iridophores of a chameleon anolis carolinensis.the biochemical characteristics of dermal iridophore crystals from anolis carolinensis have been investigated. iridophores isolated by collangenase-hyaluronidase treatment were sonicated and their contents fractionated through sucrose. pure iridophore crystals so obtained were examined by chromatography and electron diffraction. they were found to be pure hydrated crystalline form. the suggestion is made that the subcrystalline structure of this guanine does not play a role in color production b ...19751167183
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