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whole-genome analysis of bartonella ancashensis, a novel pathogen causing verruga peruana, rural ancash region, peru.the genus bartonella contains >40 species, and an increasing number of these bartonella species are being implicated in human disease. one such pathogen is bartonella ancashensis, which was isolated in blood samples from 2 patients living in caraz, peru, during a clinical trial of treatment for bartonellosis. three b. ancashensis strains were analyzed by using whole-genome restriction mapping and high-throughput pyrosequencing. genome-wide comparative analysis of bartonella species showed that b ...201728221130
immunosuppressive and angiogenic cytokine profile associated with bartonella bacilliformis infection in post-outbreak and endemic areas of carrion's disease in peru.analysis of immune responses in bartonella bacilliformis carriers are needed to understand acquisition of immunity to carrion's disease and may allow identifying biomarkers associated with bacterial infection and disease phases. serum samples from 144 healthy subjects from 5 villages in the north of peru collected in 2014 were analyzed. four villages had a carrion's disease outbreak in 2013, and the other is a traditionally endemic area. thirty cytokines, chemokines and growth factors were deter ...201728628613
multi-locus sequence typing of bartonella bacilliformis dna performed directly from blood of patients with oroya's fever during a peruvian outbreak.bartonella bacilliformis is the etiological agent of carrion's disease, a neglected tropical poverty-linked illness. this infection is endemic of andean regions and it is estimated that approximately 1.7 million of south americans are at risk. this bacterium is a fastidious slow growing microorganism, which is difficult and cumbersome to isolate from clinical sources, thereby hindering the availability of phylogenetic relationship of clinical samples. the aim of this study was to perform multi l ...201626824740
development and characterisation of highly antibiotic resistant bartonella bacilliformis mutants.the objective was to develop and characterise in vitro bartonella bacilliformis antibiotic resistant mutants. three b. bacilliformis strains were plated 35 or 40 times with azithromycin, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin or rifampicin discs. resistance-stability was assessed performing 5 serial passages without antibiotic pressure. mics were determined with/without phe-arg-β-napthylamide and artesunate. target alterations were screened in the 23s rrna, rpld, rplv, gyra, gyrb, parc, pare and rpob ge ...201627667026
mutation-driven divergence and convergence indicate adaptive evolution of the intracellular human-restricted pathogen, bartonella bacilliformis.among all species of bartonella, human-restricted bartonella bacilliformis is the most virulent but harbors one of the most reduced genomes. carrión's disease, the infection caused by b. bacilliformis, has been afflicting poor rural populations for centuries in the high-altitude valleys of the south american andes, where the pathogen's distribution is probably restricted by its sand fly vector's range. importantly, carrión's disease satisfies the criteria set by the world health organization for ...201627167125
intercellular space conductance in frog gastric mucosa. 20165070077
the mythology of electroconvulsive therapy. 20165063350
[instrumental termination of labor (preliminaries on the use of the salinas forceps)]. 20165043626
electromyographic studies of tension. 20164939791
an overview of the conference on low level lead toxicity. 20164831143
[urinary excretion of hydroxyproline in sarcoidosis]. 20164759228
succinyl-coa synthetase: new antigen candidate of bartonella bacilliformis.bartonella bacilliformis is the causative agent of carrion's disease, a neglected illness with mortality rates of 40-85% in the absence of treatment. the lack of a diagnostic technique to overcome misdiagnosis and treat asymptomatic carriers is of note. this study aimed to identify new b. bacilliformis antigenic candidates that could lead to a new diagnostic tool able to be implemented in endemic rural areas.201627627803
carrion's disease: an eradicable illness?carrion's disease is a neglected tropical disease caused by bartonella bacilliformis, a vector-borne pathogen restricted to the andean valleys of peru, ecuador and colombia. carrion's disease is a biphasic illness; in the acute phase the case-fatality rate can be as high as 88 %, related to high parasitemia, arriving to almost all erythrocytes, and secondary bacterial infections close related with the development of transient immunosuppression in the earlier illness phases. in addition, there ar ...201627903286
whole-genome sequencing of two bartonella bacilliformis strains.bartonella bacilliformis is the causative agent of carrion's disease, a highly endemic human bartonellosis in peru. we performed a whole-genome assembly of two b. bacilliformis strains isolated from the blood of infected patients in the acute phase of carrion's disease from the cusco and piura regions in peru.201627389274
an outbreak of bartonella bacilliformis in an endemic andean community.bartonellosis affects small andean communities in peru, colombia and ecuador. research in this area has been limited.201626991495
evaluation of pcr approaches for detection of bartonella bacilliformis in blood samples.the lack of an effective diagnostic tool for carrion's disease leads to misdiagnosis, wrong treatments and perpetuation of asymptomatic carriers living in endemic areas. conventional pcr approaches have been reported as a diagnostic technique. however, the detection limit of these techniques is not clear as well as if its usefulness in low bacteriemia cases. the aim of this study was to evaluate the detection limit of 3 pcr approaches.201626959642
paleomicrobiology of bartonella infections.studying ancient infectious diseases is a challenge, as written contemporary descriptions, when available, are often imprecise and do not allow for accurate discrimination among the pathogens endemic at that time. paleomicrobiology offers a unique access to the history of these infections by identifying precisely the causative agents. body louse-transmitted infections are amongst the most epidemic diseases in history, especially in war and famine periods. of these, bartonella quintana was detect ...201626369716
[treatment of spinal injuries in the research institute for traumatology during the past 30 years]. 20165111371
leghemoglobin. ii. changes in conformation and chemical reactivity linked to reaction with a dissociable low molecular weight ligand, x. 20164700457
[intensive therapy in geriatrics]. 20165023120
blood and plasma ascorbic acid in indian childhood cirrhosis. 20164784731
serum copper as an index of tumor response to radiotherapy. 20164734340
[experiences in team nursing in the leonberg district hospital]. 20154485309
external degrees in nursing. 20154488327
[aimed early rehabilitation for the maintenance of working ability in aging men under the conditions of occupational exposure to ionizing radiation]. 20154464698
[histochemical detection of glycogen and rna in inflammatory hyperplasia of the palatal mucosa]. 20154516964
[application of ethyl silicate amine method to dental investments for higher temperature casting]. 20154337899
response force as an indicant of conflict in double stimulation. 20154745460
methods of fission product separation from liquid radioactive wastes. 20154602199
effects of the lonophore a23187 on the blood platelets ii. influence on ultrastructure.a23187, an ionophore which selectively transports calcium across cell membranes into cytoplasm or releases the divalent cation from intracellular storage sites, was shown in previous studies to stimulate platelet aggregation and the release reaction. the nature of its influence on platelet function suggested that an increase in cytoplasmic calcium ion concentration might be a critical factor linking stimulation to secretion through the platelet contractile mechanism. the present investigation ha ...20154447125
locus of control and attitudes concerning military service. 20154568041
[function of external respiration in pneumonia with protracted course in young children]. 20154407226
two types of heritable lethal achondrogenesis. 20154424980
an enzymatic determination of ammonia in biological fluids. 20154284306
studies on the tardigrades. i. fine structure of the anterior foregut of milnesium tardigradum doyère. 20154693985
studies on the tardigrades. i. fine structure of the anterior foregut of milnesium tardigradum doyère. 20154693985
[experience in a public health nurse's home visiting]. 20154487407
antibiotic resistance in bartonella bacilliformis clinical isolates from an endemic area of peru. 201527873715
description of bartonella ancashensis sp. nov., isolated from the blood of two patients with verruga peruana.three novel isolates of the genus bartonella were recovered from the blood of two patients enrolled in a clinical trial for the treatment of chronic stage bartonella bacilliformis infection (verruga peruana) in caraz, ancash, peru. the isolates were initially characterized by sequencing a fragment of the glta gene, and found to be disparate from b. bacilliformis. the isolates were further characterized using phenotypic and genotypic methods, and found to be genetically identical to each other fo ...201526296673
infection-related hemolysis and susceptibility to gram-negative bacterial co-infection.increased susceptibility to co-infection with enteric gram-negative bacteria, particularly non-typhoidal salmonella, is reported in malaria and oroya fever (bartonella bacilliformis infection), and can lead to increased mortality. accumulating epidemiological evidence indicates a causal association with risk of bacterial co-infection, rather than just co-incidence of common risk factors. both malaria and oroya fever are characterized by hemolysis, and observations in humans and animal models sug ...201526175727
an unidentified cluster of infection in the peruvian amazon region.bartonella bacilliformis is the etiological agent of carrion's disease, which is a neglected disease linked to people in low-socioeconomic populations in andean valleys. an outbreak of b. bacilliformis was reported in a rural area of the peruvian amazon region. the aim of this study was to characterize this outbreak using molecular techniques.201525989173
possible vertical transmission of bartonella bacilliformis in peru.a 22-day-old male was admitted with a 2-day history of irritability, dyspnea, jaundice, fever, and gastrointestinal bleeding. a thin blood smear was performed, which showed the presence of intraerythrocyte bacteria identified as bartonella bacilliformis, and subsequently, the child was diagnosed with carrion's disease. the diagnosis was confirmed by specific polymerase chain reaction. the child was born in a non-endemic b. bacilliformis area and had not traveled to such an area before hospitaliz ...201525371184
colonization of lutzomyia verrucarum and lutzomyia longipalpis sand flies (diptera: psychodidae) by bartonella bacilliformis, the etiologic agent of carrión's disease.bartonella bacilliformis is a pathogenic bacterium transmitted to humans presumably by bites of phlebotomine sand flies, infection with which results in a bi-phasic syndrome termed carrión's disease. after constructing a low-passage gfp-labeled strain of b. bacilliformis, we artificially infected lutzomyia verrucarum and l. longipalpis populations, and subsequently monitored colonization of sand flies by fluorescence microscopy. initially, colonization of the two fly species was indistinguishabl ...201526436553
proteins of bartonella bacilliformis: candidates for vaccine development.bartonella bacilliformis is the etiologic agent of carrión's disease or oroya fever. b. bacilliformis infection represents an interesting model of human host specificity. the notable differences in clinical presentations of carrión's disease suggest complex adaptations by the bacterium to the human host, with the overall objectives of persistence, maintenance of a reservoir state for vectorial transmission, and immune evasion. these events include a multitude of biochemical and genetic mechanism ...201526413097
[calcification of the cataract in childhood]. 20154684629
the fine structure of the lutein cells in the mink (mustela vison) with special reference to the secretory activity during pregnancy. 20154352286
[community mental health services and home visits. i]. 20154347366
highly sensitive loop-mediated isothermal amplification for the detection of leptospira.leptospirosis is a worldwide zoonosis caused by an infection with the pathogenic species of leptospira. we have developed a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (lamp) assay to detect the dna of leptospira spp. six sets of primers targeting the gene of the subsurface protein, lipl32, were evaluated for their detection sensitivity. the best primer set detected less than 25 copies of lipl32 per reaction of both plasmid dna template and purified leptospiral genomic dna. by combining primers targe ...201526904743
[antimicrobial resistance of bartonella bacilliformis strains from regions endemic to bartonellosis in peru].to evaluate in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility to chloramphenicol (chl) and ciprofloxacin (cip) in strains of bartonella bacilliformis from areas that are endemic to bartonellosis in peru, through three laboratory methods.201526732912
complete genome sequence of bartonella ancashensis strain 20.00, isolated from the blood of a patient with verruga peruana.here we present the complete genome sequence of bartonella ancashensis strain 20.00, isolated from the blood of a peruvian patient with verruga peruana, known as carrion's disease. bartonella ancashensis is a gram-negative bacillus, phylogenetically most similar to bartonella bacilliformis, the causative agent of oroya fever and verruga peruana.201526543106
daniel alcides carrion (1857-1885) and a history of medical martyrdom.daniel carrion, a sixth-year medical student, died while investigating the effects of self-inoculation of the causative organism of oroya fever and bartonellosis and thereby contributed to understanding of the disease before the organisms had been identified.201524585618
rapid and sensitive detection of bartonella bacilliformis in experimentally infected sand flies by loop-mediated isothermal amplification (lamp) of the pap31 gene.carrion' disease, caused by bartonella bacilliformis, remains truly neglected due to its focal geographical nature. a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations, including asymptomatic bacteremia, and lack of a sensitive diagnostic test can potentially lead to a spread of the disease into non-endemic regions where competent sand fly vectors may be present. a reliable test capable of detecting b. bacilliformis is urgently needed. our objective is to develop a loop-mediated isothermal amplification ...201425522230
[carcinomatous neuromyopathy]. 20144290971
[carcinomatous neuromyopathy]. 20144290971
the effect of synovial fluid proteins in the degradation of hyaluronic acid induced by ascorbic acid.the degradation of hyaluronic acid induced by ascorbic acid and the effect of synovial fluid proteins, such as ceruloplasmin, transferrin, and albumin, were investigated on the basis of the elution volume and the molecular weight of hyaluronic acid using high-performance gel permeation chromatography. hyaluronic acid was degraded to less than one-third of the original molecular weight in the range of the physiological concentrations of ascorbic acid. synovial fluid proteins protected against the ...20144009165
[method of determining triethylenediamine (1,4-diazabicyclo-/2,2,2-octane) in sanitary-chemical studies of polymer materials]. 20144085843
whistle-blowers take risk to halt wrongdoing. 20143893204
oroya fever and verruga peruana: bartonelloses unique to south america.bartonella bacilliformis is the bacterial agent of carrión's disease and is presumed to be transmitted between humans by phlebotomine sand flies. carrión's disease is endemic to high-altitude valleys of the south american andes, and the first reported outbreak (1871) resulted in over 4,000 casualties. since then, numerous outbreaks have been documented in endemic regions, and over the last two decades, outbreaks have occurred at atypical elevations, strongly suggesting that the area of endemicit ...201425032975
diagnosis of carrion's disease by direct blood pcr in thin blood smear negative samples.bartonella bacilliformis is the etiologic agent of carrion's disease. this disease has two well established phases, the most relevant being the so called oroya fever, in which b. bacilliformis infect the erythrocytes resulting in severe anemia and transient immunosuppression, with a high lethality in the absence of adequate antibiotic treatment. the presence of b. bacilliformis was studied in 113 blood samples suspected of carrion's disease based on clinical criteria, despite the absence of a po ...201424651298
an evaluation study of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (elisa) using recombinant protein pap31 for detection of antibody against bartonella bacilliformis infection among the peruvian population.reliable laboratory testing is of great importance to detect bartonella bacilliformis infection. we evaluated the sensitivity and specificity of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (elisa) using recombinant protein pap31 (rpap31) for the detection of antibodies against b. bacilliformis as compared with immunofluorescent assay (ifa). of the 302 sera collected between 1997 and 2000 among an at-risk peruvian population, 103 and 34 samples tested positive for ifa-immunoglobulin g (igg) and ifa-igm ...201424515944
[carrión's disease complicated with severe acute leptospirosis: a case report].the case of an adult, 56 year old male is reported, from sihuas (ancash) who presented at hospital nacional dos de mayo with fever, jaundice and anemia. in three days of hospitalization, he developed severe anemia (hb: 11.8 to 6.7 g / dl) and generalized myalgias associated with a sudden worsening jaundice correlated with elevated bilirubin (tb 3.2 to 19.6 mg / dl direct dominance) and general deterioration. microbiological smear and culture were positive for bartonella bacilliformis. subsequent ...201425123883
bartonellosis: one health perspectives for an emerging infectious disease.in recent years, an increasing number of bartonella species have been identified as zoonotic pathogens, transmitted by animal bites, scratches, arthropods and even by needle sticks. considering the diversity of newly discovered bartonella species and subspecies and the large number and ecologically diverse animal reservoir hosts and the evolving spectrum of arthropod vectors that can transmit these bacteria among animals and humans, the clinical and diagnostic challenges posed by bartonella tran ...201424936029
pathogenicity and treatment of bartonella infections.bartonella spp. are responsible for emerging and re-emerging diseases around the world. the majority of human infections are caused by bartonella henselae, bartonella quintana and bartonella bacilliformis, although other bartonella spp. have also been associated with clinical manifestations in humans. the severity of bartonella infection correlates with the patient's immune status. clinical manifestations can range from benign and self-limited to severe and life-threatening disease. clinical con ...201424933445
frequencies of blood group systems mns, diego, and duffy and clinical phases of carrion's disease in amazonas, peru.carrion's disease (cd), is a human bartonellosis, that is, endemic in the andes of peru, ecuador, and colombia. bartonella bacilliformis, a native hemotrophic bacteria, is the causative agent of cd, and the interaction with the host could have produced changes in the gene frequencies of erythrocyte antigens. the goal here is to investigate the relationship between allele frequencies of blood group systems mns, diego, and duffy and the clinical phases of cd, within a genetic context. in this asso ...201424847360
a principal components analysis of the kaufman assessment battery for children (k-abc): implications for the test results of children with learning disabilities. 20143950518
electrophoretic variants of xanthine dehydrogenase in drosophila melanogaster. ii. enzyme kinetics. 20144293967
[studies of the choleretic and liver-protective effects of the product, "menabil complex"]. 20144266192
[analysis of perinatal morbidity and mortality in cases of dysmaturity].the authors have examined the case-histories of the intrauterine retarded neonates on the basis of their obstetrical material during a four years period. they did not find such pregnancy complications in more of the half of their cases, which should have drown the attention to the possibility of the intrauterine retardation. the perinatal mortality of the dysmature babies was significant higher than the global perinatal mortality of their ward. they emphasize the importance of the early diagnosi ...20144050187
[study of recurrent paralysis from the phoniatric viewpoint]. 20144243447
[intracranial pressure measurement in pediatrics--technic, indications and therapy possibilities]. 20143940858
comparison of two statistical techniques for the surveillance of birth defects through a monte carlo simulation. 20143961319
nasogastric tube perforation of the nasopharynx.we have presented two unusual cases of nasogastric tube perforation of the posterior nasopharynx. complications included subcutaneous emphysema, pneumomediastinum, and pleural effusion. both patients recovered. recommendations to improve nasogastric tube safety include gentle placement using lubricant and an appropriately sized tube, confirmation of tube placement before any infusion, and awareness of patients at increased risk of mucosal injury.20144071148
histogenesis of malignant melanoma with an adjacent component of the superficial spreading type.there has been a world-wide exponential increase in the incidence of thin malignant melanoma. at the sydney melanoma unit, the proportion of patients diagnosed as having superficial spreading melanoma has more than doubled from 33% prior to 1960 to 78% during 1980-83. a study was made of the non-invasive component of malignant melanoma with an adjacent non-invasive component of the superficial spreading type in an attempt to elucidate the pathogenetic mechanisms involved in these changing trends ...20144047726
tissue immunity and organ transplantation. 20144172388
diverticulitis. 20144159011
jaundice due to oxyphenisatin. 20144102455
lithium prophylaxis. 20144097626
bone scanning with technetium-labelled polyphosphate. 20144117222
design and data quality of a mixed longitudinal study to elucidate the role of dietary calcium and phosphorus on bone mineralization in pre-, peri-, and postmenopausal women.the study design and data quality control of an ongoing study (10 yr duration) in a few hundred women are presented. good variables with respect to their longitudinal usefulness are: body weight, body height, and span-width. reasonable variables are the bone parameters of the radius (bmc, bw, and bmc/bw). poor variables are: dietary calcium and phosphorus intake, dietary calcium-to-phosphorus ratio, urinary calcium-to-creatinine ratio, urinary sodium-to-creatinine ratio, hematocrit, serum alkali ...20143962907
copper and inflammation--a possible rationale for the pharmacological manipulation of inflammatory disorders.acute and chronic inflammations are characterized, among other features, by changes in the metabolism of copper and by a widespread responsiveness to the therapy with copper-containing molecules. the exact map of inflammation-induced copper movements as well as the role played by the metal in the pathogenesis of inflammatory disorders are, however, far from being clear, and this is especially true in the case of chronic processes. nevertheless the present knowledge suggests that the "copper appr ...20143907313
[ultrasonic angiography in the diagnosis of lesions of the brachiocephalic branches of the aorta].a review of combined ultrasonic data in a group of normal subjects and in 20 patients with occlusive brachiocephalic aortic lesions has demonstrated that combined use of highly-informative ultrasonic techniques, including ultrasonic dopplerography, ultrasonic angiography and spectrum analysis of the doppler echo expands considerably possibilities of the diagnosis of occlusive lesions and enables quantitative assessment of regional hemodynamic disorders.20143910909
[mycology technics]. 20133847144
validation of computer software in process control applications. 20133754576
a 2.5-year follow-up of cocaine use among treated opioid addicts. have our treatments helped?during a 2.5-year follow-up study of opioid addicts, we found that cocaine abuse had become an increasing and major problem through 1983. cocaine abuse had only minimally declined during the follow-up period despite treatment, and the number of opioid addicts with at least weekly cocaine abuse had doubled. the clear effect of methadone maintenance treatment in reducing opioid abuse was not evident for cocaine abuse. during the follow-up period, more cocaine use was reported by the methadone-trea ...20133827521
banning drugs in sports: a skeptical view.recent proposals to punish athletes for taking drugs or to impose mandatory drug testing cannot be defended in ethical terms. nor is it possible to distinguish consistently between ethical and unethical uses of restorative drugs, additive drugs, painkillers, and recreational drugs. we oppose drugs in sports because they violate the majority notion of acceptable behavior. but such opposition has more to do with defending the ideals of the community than with creating policies that are ethically s ...20133744803
coincidence of seizure susceptibility to caffeine and to the benzodiazepine inverse agonist, dmcm, in swr and cba inbred mice.several lines of evidence suggest that the convulsant actions of caffeine are mediated through benzodiazepine receptors. a pharmacogenetic approach has been used to further explore the relationship of these receptors to caffeine-induced seizures. the susceptibility of two inbred strains of mice (cba and swr) to the convulsant actions of picrotoxinin, strychnine, ro 5-4864 and dmcm was examined. previous studies have demonstrated these two strains differ in their susceptibilities to the convulsan ...20133575358
assessment of a bubble tonometer as a quality control system for blood gas analyzers (po2 and pco2).a blood gas tonometer device, comprising an accurate gas mixer (corning 192) associated with a dual channel bubble tonometer (corning 184) was tested for reliability, accuracy and ease of use as a quality control system for po2 and pco2 blood gas analyzers. from our results it is apparent that this system can be used instead of older and more bulky tonometry devices, gas mixing systems or cylinders of fixed composition.20133889784
[prevention of tubal sterility].the prevention of tubal sterility necessitates not only the diagnosis and treatment of venereal infections, but also the prevention of post-partum, post-abortum, and especially iatrogenic infections. equally, the surgeon has a role to play, for many tubal sterilities follow traumatic surgical interventions in young women and adolescents.20133841407
fluid retention and burn survival.the relationship between retained fluid and survival has previously been reported from our burn unit. two hundred thirty cc/kg lean body mass accurately delineated survivors from nonsurvivors. our previous study did not account for fluid lost through the burn wound. this study was undertaken to evaluate fluid retention per square meter of body surface area which has been corrected for fluid loss from the burn wound using a formula suggested by mason et al. data collected from 95 adult patients w ...20133820349
reminiscence--poor law pride. 20133910550
[geriatrics and reciprocal expectations]. 20133764237
failure of hcg treatment in depleting testicular cholesterol content of the musk shrew (suncus murinus l) in different seasons. 20133583336
isolated granulomatous gastritis. treatment with corticosteroids.granulomatous disease of the stomach is a rare disorder with multiple causes. we successfully treated a patient who had granulomatous disease that was confined to the gastric antrum with corticosteroids. we believe this is the first such report.20133655278
[analysis of breech deliveries at the 1st obstetrical clinic, medical academy, in wrocław 1946-1984]. 20133721268
biomedical ethics: a multinational view. 20133610622
breast biopsy technique: a counterplea for breast conservation. 20133787301
dried blood spots for qpcr diagnosis of acute bartonella bacilliformis infection.bartonella bacilliformis is the etiological agent of a life-threatening illness. thin blood smear is the most common diagnostic method for acute infection in endemic areas of peru but remains of limited value because of low sensitivity. the aim of this study was to adapt a b. bacilliformis-specific real-time polymerase chain reaction (pcr) assay for use with dried blood spots (dbs) as a sampling method and assess its performance and use for the diagnosis and surveillance of acute bartonella infe ...201324043691
pathogenomic inference of virulence-associated genes in leptospira interrogans.leptospirosis is a globally important, neglected zoonotic infection caused by spirochetes of the genus leptospira. since genetic transformation remains technically limited for pathogenic leptospira, a systems biology pathogenomic approach was used to infer leptospiral virulence genes by whole genome comparison of culture-attenuated leptospira interrogans serovar lai with its virulent, isogenic parent. among the 11 pathogen-specific protein-coding genes in which non-synonymous mutations were foun ...201324098822
molecular typing of "candidatus bartonella ancashi," a new human pathogen causing verruga peruana.a recently described clinical isolate, "candidatus bartonella ancashi," was obtained from a blood sample of a patient presenting with verruga peruana in the ancash region of peru. this sample and a second isolate obtained 60 days later from the same patient were molecularly typed using multilocus sequence typing (mlst) and multispacer sequence typing (mst). the isolates were 100% indistinguishable from each other but phylogenetically distant from bartonella bacilliformis and considerably diverge ...201323985925
treatment outcomes of human bartonellosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.bartonella henselae, bartonella quintana, and bartonella bacilliformis are responsible for the majority of cases of bartonellosis in humans. these species have various unique epidemiologic characteristics, clinical manifestations, and treatment approaches. the objective of this study was to summarize the evidence on the treatment for the three most common species of bartonella in humans.201323602630
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