Publications

TitleAbstractYear(sorted descending)
Filter
PMID
Filter
interrelationship between the intestinal microflora of lackey moth, brown-tail moth and the entomopathogenic bacterium bacillus thuringiensis.the interrelationship between the intestine microflora of lackey moth (malacosoma neustria l.), brown-tail moth (nygmia phaeorrhoea l.) and entomopathogenic bacteria bacillus thuringiensis (berl.), bac. thuringiensis var. galleriea, and bac. thuringiensis kr3 was studied in vitro. various organisms of the intestine microflora of lackey moth display bacteriostatic action towards bac. thuringiensis var. galleriea and bac. thuringiensis kr3 which is not typical of the microflora of brown-tail moth ...19752842
study of the sporulation of bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis.during the submerged cultivation of bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis in 300- and 3000-liter fermentors, lysis occurred at the end of the exponential phase of growth. new vegetative cells were subsequently formed which usually sporulated. at time of lysis, the amount of soluble sugar was 1-12 g/liter, ph value dropped to 5.3-5.8 from the original ph 6.8 and started to rise after all the cells had lysed. the proteolytic activity was low during the lysis and increased as the sporulation co ...19751076
metalloprotease from bacillus thuringiensis.bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki was shown to produce an extracellular, metal chelator-sensitive protease during the early stages of sporulation. protease production in nutrient broth was dependent upon supplementation with mn2+ or ca2. the addition of ca24 was required for enzyme stabilization...1975241290
an insect toxin from spores of bacillus thuringiensis and bacillus cereus.spores of bacillus thuringiensis contain a toxin active against lepidopterous larvae. this toxin can be solubilized by extraction with reagents which dissolve the protein crystal of b thuringiensis. it is inactivated by crystal-specific antiserum. spores of bacillus cereus contain a similar toxin although the specific activity is much lower than the spores of b. thuringiensis. the b. cereus toxin contains a single major polypeptidecomponent. toxic activity can be solubliized from spores of both ...1975806656
lipid metabolism during bacterial growth, sporulation, and germination: an obligate nutritional requirement in bacillus thuringiensis for compounds that stimulate fatty acid synthesis.the regulation of fatty acid biosynthesis by compounds that are required for growth of bacillus thuringiensis was investigated using an vivo assay developed to measure fatty acid synthesis in germinating spores. a minimal glucose-ammonium-salts medium does not support growth even though previous radiorespirometric studies have shown b. thuringiensis to possess intact tricarboxylic acid and embden-meyerhof-parnas pathways. abundant growth does occur, however, when this medium is supplemented with ...1975807563
[the effect and fate of bacillus thuringiensis in mice inoculated intraperitoneally]. 1975808356
[elimination of the thermostable exotoxin from b. thuringiensis after ingestion in the mouse].when ingested by mice, the thermostable exotoxin is quickly eliminated in the "faeces", without fixation on the liver, the heart, the spleen or the kidneys. by quantitative study with a radio-active tritium-labelled exotoxin, this elimination is shown to be almost complete in 24 hours.1975809165
interaction of bacillus thuringiensis and nuclear polyhedrosis virus in spodoptera exigua. 1975773648
modifications of the hemogram and of the hemocytopoietic tissue of male adults of locusta migratoria (orthoptera) after injection of bacillus thuringiensis. 19744414702
bacillus thuringiensis investigations for control of heliothis spp. on cotton. 19744839226
physiology of sporeforming bacteria associated with insects: minimal nutritional requirements for growth, sporulation, and parasporal crystal formation of bacillus thuringiensis.a defined medium is described in which 18 strains of bacillus thuringiensis representing the 12 established serotypes grow, sporulate, and produce a parasporal crystal. this minimal medium contains glucose and salts supplemented with either aspartate, glutamate, or citrate. these organic acids are required and cannot be replaced by vitamin mixtures or succinate even though succinate is taken up at a rate similar to that of aspartate, glutamate, and citrate.19744844274
physiology of sporeforming bacteria associated with insects: radiorespirometric survey of carbohydrate metabolism in the 12 serotypes of bacillus thuringiensis.radiorespirometry was used to compare the primary pathways of glucose catabolism in 18 strains of bacillus thuringiensis representing the 12 established serotypes. every strain utilizes the embden-meyerhof-parnas pathway almost exclusively; pentose-phosphate pathway participation is minor. the embden-meyerhof-parnas pathway predominates regardless of whether the cells were grown in a minimal medium or one containing yeast extract. the results indicate that the absolute requirement for citrate an ...19744844275
the delta-endotoxin of bacillus thuringiensis. v. on the occurrence of endotoxin fragments in hemolymph. 19744833173
the field persistence of bacillus thuringiensis spores on cercis occidentalis leaves. 19744833176
the symptoms of infection by bacillus thuringiensis + chitinase formulation in larvae of choristoneura fumiferana. 19744833180
gypsy moth: efficacy of aerially-applied bacillus thuringiensis. 19744839219
laboratory and field evaluation of bacillus thuringiensis var. alesti for control of the orangestriped oakworm. 19744839225
structure of two phages of bacillus thuringiensis and b. cereus. 19744132606
sporulation of bacillus thuringiensis without concurrent derepression of the tricarboxylic acid cycle.bacillus thuringiensis sporulates in a glucose-glutamate medium without concurrent derepression of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. glutamate appears to regulate tricarboxylic acid cycle activity as well as to influence spore heat resistance and production of dipicolinic acid.19744587611
[bacillus thuringiensis var. berliner 1715: sporulation of a crystal--mutant; participation of mesosomes in the formation of the sporular envelopes (exosporium and tunic)]. 19744210677
[bacillus thuringiensis in the biologic control of insects]. 19744830740
[study of colonies of a stable variant of bacillus thuringiensis (berliner) resistant to aflatoxin b 1]. 19744212826
[description of 12 bacteriophages isolated from bacillus thuringiensis]. 19744219334
purification, crystallization and partial characterization of the antitumour and insecticidal protein subunit from the delta-endotoxin of bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis. 19744415403
the effect of the bacillus thuringiensis exotoxin on the fine nucleolar morphology and ultrastructure. 19744416221
physiology of sporeforming bacteria associated with insects. v. tricarboxylic acid cycle activity and adenosine triphosphate levels in bacillus popilliae and bacillus thuringiensis. 19744441983
the fine structure of bacillus finitimus and bacillus thuringiensis spores with special reference to the location of crystal antigen. 19744615125
heterotrophic nature of the cell-free protein-synthesizing system from the strict chemolithotroph, thiobacillus thiooxidans.a cell-free protein-synthesizing system prepared from the strict chemolithotroph, thiobacillus thiooxidans, was similar to that of heterotrophs. the poly-u directed system had a temperature optimum of 37 c, but in the presence of spermidine (3 mm) the optimum shifted to 45 c. although growth of the chemolithotroph occurs only in acid conditions, the ph optimum for the cell-free system was ph 7.2. the endogenous-directed activity in the presence or absence of spermidine was maximal at ph 7.8. spe ...19744590488
bioassay of a nuclear-polyhedrosis virus and bacillus thuringiensis against the american bollworm, heliothis armigera, in botswana. 19744597764
the fate of exotoxin of bacillus thuringiensis in galleria mellonella caterpillars. 19744825257
bacillus thuringiensis: laboratory tests against four species of biting lice (mallophaga: trichodectidae). 19744825259
preliminary investigations on the molecular mode of action of the delta-endotoxin produced by bacillus thuringiensis var. alesti. 19744825262
[comparison of thermostable exotoxins of different serotypes of bacillus thuringiensis]. 19744212591
degradation of the parasporal crystal produced by bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki. 19744443610
[proceedings: the degradation of crystalline endotoxin of bacillus thuringiensis with partially purified proteases from the intestinal juice of pieris brassicae]. 19744444829
isolation and characterization of two asporogenous rifampicin resistant mutants of b. thuringiensis. 19744466497
[antagonistic bacteriocin-like factors in "bacillus thuringiensis" (author's transl)]. 19744468747
[various properties of a stable variant of bacillus thuringiensis (berliner) resistant to aflatoxin b1]. 19744497482
[some properties of a stable variant of bacillus thuringiensis (berliner) resistant to b1 aflatoxin]. 19744215582
evidence in favour of the modification in vivo of rna polymerase subunits during sporogenesis in bacillus thuringiensis. 19744215650
postflight analysis of bacillus thuringiensis organisms exposed to spaceflight conditions on apollo 16. 19744154705
[formation and effect of bacillus thuringiensis endotoxins]. 19734702483
aspects of continuous cultivation of spore-forming microbes from the group bacillus thuringiensis. 19734369792
purification and partial characterization of hemolysins from bacillus thuringiensis. 19734696847
production of -endotoxin by bacillus thuringiensis as a function of glucose concentrations.the insect pathogen bacillus thuringiensis was cultured at different glucose concentrations. size, protein content, and insecticidal activity of the parasporal inclusions, which are formed during the sporulation process, were measured. increased glucose concentrations led to bigger crystalline inclusions with a higher content of protein and insecticidal activity. maximum yields of protein and endotoxin were obtained in a semisynthetic medium that contained glucose concentrations of 6 to 8 g/lite ...19734699221
[electron microscope and kinetic studies of sporulation in bacillus thuringiensis var. berliner 1715. observations concerning the production of parasporal inclusion]. 19734729289
comparison of bacillus thuringiensis with other bacillus species based on enzymoserological examinations of their proteolytic enzymes. 19734199697
biosynthesis of the crystal protein of bacillus thuringiensis var. tolworth. 1. kinetics of formation of the polypeptide components of the crystal protein in vivo. 19734204718
biosynthesis of the crystal protein of bacillus thuringiensis var. tolworth. 2. on the relation of transcriptional and translational events in the growth cycle. 19734204719
[study by the nuclear spin relaxation method of molecular interactions of the organic lattice with adsorbed water in spores of bacillus thuringiensis cultures]. 19734754355
[physiologic and mutagenic action of the thermostable toxin of bacillus thuringiensis berliner on insects]. 19734791810
effect of the exotoxin of bacillus thuringiensis on normal and ecdysone-stimulated ribonucleic acid polymerase activity in intact nuclei from the fat-body of sarcophaga bullata larvae.a nuclear preparation from the fat-body of sarcophaga bullata was obtained which incorporates nucleotides at a steady rate. two activities, differing in their response to alpha-amanitin, are present. the activities are not separated by changes in the concentration of (nh(4))(2)so(4) as effectively as in mammalian nuclei. the activity resistant to alpha-amanitin is stimulated by ecdysone, and both normal and the ecdysone-stimulated activities are inhibited by the exotoxin. the amanitin-sensitive ...19734797896
effect of an exotoxin from bacillus thuringiensis on deoxyribonucleic acid-dependent ribonucleic acid polymerase in nuclei from adult sarcophaga bullata. unusual behaviour of eukaryotic polymerases to inhibitors.the dna-dependent rna polymerase activities in nuclei isolated from adult sarcophaga bullata are unusual in their responses to metal ions, ionic strength and inhibitors. there is an activity that is sensitive both to rifamycin and to alpha-amanitin. the activity is less sensitive to bacillus thuringiensis exotoxin than is larval polymerase, and low concentration of exotoxin provoke a slight stimulation.19734797897
sequential modifications of dna-dependent rna polymerase during sporogenesis in bacillus thuringiensis. 19734730958
[biological properties of the pigment-forming variant of bacillus thuringiensis var. aizawai aiz]. 19734769921
[characteristics of new strains of bacillus thuringiensis isolated in central asia]. 19725044894
[production of virulent mutants of temperate phages of lysogenic cultures of bacillus thuringiensis group by means of the antibiotic vancomycin]. 19725042101
inhibition of ribonucleic acid biosynthesis in mice liver by the exotoxin of bacillus thuringiensis. 19725043714
properties of the -entotoxin of bacillus thuringiensis imc 10,001 against the tobacco budworm. 19725085778
standardization of bacillus thuringiensis preparations: a new bioassay method with pieris brassicae as test insect. 19725029953
control of four species of caterpillars on cabbage with bacillus thuringiensis var. alesti, 1969-1970. 19725085803
control of the european corn borer with two varieties of bacillus thuringiensis. 19725085806
inhibition of hepatic deoxyribonucleic acid-dependent ribonucleic acid polymerases by the exotoxin of bacillus thuringiensis in comparison with the effects of -amanitin and cordycepin.the action of bacillus thuringiensis exotoxin, a structural analogue of atp, on mouse liver dna-dependent rna polymerases was studied and its effects were compared with those of alpha-amanitin and cordycepin. (1) administration of exotoxin in vivo caused a marked decrease in rna polymerase activity of isolated nuclei at various concentrations of mg(2+), mn(2+) and (nh(4))(2)so(4). a similar action was recorded after addition of exotoxin to isolated nuclei from control or exotoxin-treated mice. ( ...19724539593
a new medium for bacillus thuringiensis berliner. 19724563581
sensitivity of bacillus thuringiensis berliner to two antibiotics and a sulphanilamide. 19724665126
biosynthesis of the parasporal inclusion of bacillus thuringiensis: half-life of its corresponding messenger rna. 19724347536
structure of the parasporal inclusion of bacillus thuringiensis berliner: characterization of a repetitive subunit. 19724351438
analysis of a protein fraction in the spore coats of bacillus thuringiensis. comparison with crystal protein. 19724625116
[metabolic disturbances in choristoneura fumiferana clemens infected by bacillus thuringiensis alone or with added chitinase]. 19724644063
differential inhibition of mammalian ribonucleic acid polymerases by an exotoxin from bacillus thuringiensis. the direct observation of nucleoplasmic ribonucleic acid polymerase activity in intact nuclei.the effects of the exotoxin from bacillus thuringiensis on dna-dependent rna polymerases from rat liver were examined. the exotoxin inhibits all rna polymerase activity at both low and high ionic strength in intact nuclei, and soluble enzymes are similarly affected. this inhibition is relieved by atp. dephosphorylated exotoxin did not inhibit the soluble enzymes. nucleolar and nucleoplasmic rna polymerases respond to different concentration ranges of exotoxin, and the compound can be used in int ...19724651132
preferential in vivo inhibition of ribosomal ribonucleic acid synthesis in mouse liver by the exotoxin of bacillus thüringiensis. 197211946512
a proposed standardized bioassay for formulations of bacillus thuringiensis based on the international unit. 19714937299
bacillus thuringiensis strains for cabbage caterpillar control in wisconsin. 19715092821
the delta-endotoxin of bacillus thuringiensis. ii. on the mode of action. 19715092823
microbiological assay of the beta-exotoxin of bacillus thuringiensis. 19715111847
susceptibility of immature horn flies to toxins of bacillus thuringiensis. 19715122335
comparison of commercially produced bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis with two bioassay techniques based on toxicity units. 19715122351
detection on polyacrylamide gels of l-glutamic acid decarboxylase activities from bacillus thuringiensis. 19714101991
bacillus thuringiensis sporulation at suboptimal temperature.bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis berliner grown at 14 c on a chemically defined liquid medium slowly produced spores and parasporal inclusions. sporulation ultimately attained 50 to 100% of that of cultures grown at 30 c.19714322350
[parasporal inclusion of bacillus thuringiensis var. berliner 1715: moment and site of its initiation; relationship to sporangial dna]. 19714332361
production of -endotoxin by eighteen isolates of bacillus thuringiensis, serotype 3, in 3 fermentation media. 19715151911
effect of bacillus thuringiensis in cattle manure on house fly larvae. 19715168282
a toxic protein from insect pathogen bacillus thuringiensis. 19715314272
formation of the parasporal inclusion of bacillus thuringiensis. 19715541507
antagonism of terramycin on action of bacillus thuringiensis 'exotoxin' in drosophila melanogaster. 19715549249
standardization of the delta-endotoxin produced by several varieties of bacillus thuringiensis. 1. enzyme kinetics of trypsin-azoalbumin-delta-endotoxin system. 19715558270
standaridization of the delta-endotoxin produced by several varieties of bacillus thuringiensis. 2. enzyme inhibition (in 50) (in 50) as a method of standardizing commercial preparations on the delta-endotoxin. 19715558271
the effect of gamma radiation on larval resistance to bacillus thuringiensis infection. 19715575746
sensitivity of bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis to various insecticides and herbicides. 19715575750
crystal protein of bacillus thuringiensis var. tolworthi. subunit structure and toxicity to pieris brassicae. 19715157303
biogenesis of the crystalline inclusion of bacillus thuringiensis during sporulation. 19715003206
germination and outgrowth of bacillus thuringiensis and bacillus alvei spores viewed by scanning electron and phase-contrast microscopy. 19714927921
use of cryptograms for characterization of strains of the bacillus thuringiensis-bacillus cereus group. 19715575752
isolation of a water-soluble toxin from a commercial microbial insecticide based on bacillus thuringiensis. 19715575753
compatibility of bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis and chemical insecticides. 1. effect of insecticide doses on bacterial replication rate. 197120333834
activity of bacillus thuringiensis, varieties thuringiensis and galleriae, against fall cankerworm. 197120333852
suppression of four hardwood defoliators by helicopter application of concentrate and dilute chemical and biological sprays. 197120333846
field tests with the hd-1 formulation of the delta-endotoxin of bacillus thuringiensis against the cabbage looper on cabbage. 197120336829
physiology of sporeforming bacteria associated with insects ii. lipids of vegetative cells.lipid composition was studied in two strains each of mid-log phase cells of bacillus thuringiensis, b. larvae, b. popilliae, b. alvei, and b. lentimorbus. total lipids varied from 2.5 to 3.5% of the cell dry weight of b. thuringiensis to 4.3 to 5.0% of b. popilliae. phospholipids in the organisms examined ranged from 55 to 79% of total lipids; neutral lipids averaged from 13 to 45%. common phospholipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, and lysophosphat ...197016559100
the beta-exotoxins of bacillus thuringiensis. i. isolation and characterization. 19705442843
Displaying items 7101 - 7200 of 7316