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germination of heat- and alkali-altered spores of clostridium perfringens type a by lysozyme and an initiation protein.the normal system functioning in the utilization of metabolizable germinants by both heat-sensitive and heat-resistant spores of clostridium perfringens was inactivated by heat or by treatment of the spores with alkali to remove a soluble coat protein layer. altered spores were incapable of germination (less than 1%) and outgrowth (less than 0.0005%) in complex media without the addition of either lysozyme or an initiation protein produced by c. perfringens. the addition of either of these agent ...19724333607
use of dogs as an assay for clostridium perfringens enterotoxin.three techniques for using the dog as an assay organism for clostridium perfringens enterotoxin are described. these are believed to be more convenient than ligated ileal-loop procedures.19724333896
a case of clostridium perfringens endocarditis. 19724334030
involvement of phospholipids in the d-glucose uptake activity of isolated human erythrocyte membranes. 19724334494
the action of phospholipase c on black film bilayer membranes. 19724335572
epidemiology of clostridium perfringens food poisoning. 19724335808
bacterial flora in the alimentary tract of chickens infected with eimeria brunetti and in chickens immunized with eimeria maxima and cross-infected with eimeria brunetti. 19724335852
comparative effect of viral and bacterial neuraminidase on the complement sensitivity of lymphoid cells. 19724335984
analytical measurements of isopycnic density in the preparative ultracentrifuge with application to felv and felv-rna. 19724336013
a technique for producing large yields of vegetative cell-free refractile clostridium perfringens spores of unaltered heat resistance.sonic treatment of sporulated clostridium perfringens cultures produced suspensions free of vegetative cells without altering viable spore counts or thermal resistance.19724336017
augmented immunogenicity of tumor cell homogenates produced by infection with influenza virus. 19724349150
sialic acids on the plasma membrane of cultured human lymphoid cells. chemical aspects and biosynthesis.from 61 to 92% of the total sialic acid of a variety of human lymphoid cell lines maintained in tissue culture is present on the cell surface as measured by its susceptibility to cleavage by clostridium perfringens neuraminidase. these cells contain from 1.22 x 10(8) to 6.99 x 10(8) molecules of surface sialic acid per cell. in synchronized cultures synthesis of surface sialic acid occurs only during a limited time in the late g(2) phase of the cell cycle. the amount and density of surface siali ...19724502785
hyperbaric oxygen exposures at 3 and 4 atmospheres absolute pressure for experimental gas gangrene: succinate protection against oxygen toxicity.the concurrent effect of succinate administration to protect against oxygen toxicity and of hyperbaric oxygen (hbo) exposures to treat model gas gangrene in mice was tested to determine whether succinate would interfere with the therapeutic efficacy of hbo. hbo (seven 90-min exposures) at 3 atmospheres absolute pressure (ata) had been shown to reduce significantly the mortality of mice injected with clostridium perfringens suspended in 10 mug of adrenalin. when succinate was tested with this sys ...19724670508
the binding of desialylated glycoproteins by plasma membranes of rat liver. development of a quantitative inhibition assay. 19724402937
the role of surface sialic acid in adenovirus-cell adsorption. 19724404060
[changes in the intestinal microflora during prolonged human stay in a hermetic chamber]. 19724405670
action of neuraminidase from clostridium perfringens of tay-sachs ganglioside. 19724376840
[acute gastroenteritis]. 19724352850
[acylation of 6-aminopenicillanic acid with levomycetin monoesters]. 19724348896
[experimental study of the antibacterial action of 7-chloro-7-deoxylincomycin]. 19724348897
transient increase in capillary permeability induced by clostridium perfringens type a enterotoxin.a transient increase in capillary permeability was induced in the skin of guinea pigs by clostridium perfringens type a enterotoxin. maximum intensity and maximum diameter of the area of increased capillary permeability were obtained with injection of enterotoxin 10 to 20 min before dye injection.19724348076
increased phospholipid depletion alters the apparent specificity of phospholipid-dependence of glucose 6-phosphatase activity. 19724347799
action of quinacrine mustard on polynucleotides. 19724347625
the binding of hydrogen and calcium ions by tamm-horsfall glycoprotein. 19724347237
[study of delayed-type hypersensitivity to the administration of cl. perfringens anatoxin]. 19724347172
treatment of anaerobic infections with lincomycin and clindamycin. 19724346707
identification and typing of clostridia in raw milk in egypt. 19724346755
the avian intestinal flora with particular reference to the possible ecological significance of the cecal anaerobic bacteria. 19724346128
[microbiological analysis of dehydrated soups]. 19724346624
studies on the substrate specificity of hexosaminidase a and b from liver. 19724346630
iron binding proteins and infection. 19724343570
clostridium pyoarthritis of the shoulder associated with multiple myeloma. 19724343798
assessment of the sanitary effectiveness of holding temperatures on beef cooked at low temperature.beef cubes cooked at low temperature were surface inoculated and incubated at 43.3 through 53.3 c to establish temperature limits for growth of staphylococci, salmonellae, and clostridium perfringens. a greater than 99% reduction in staphylococci was achieved after 6 hr at 48.8 c, of salmonellae at 51.1 c, and of c. perfringens at 53.3 c. there were no survivors of a mixed inoculum of staphylococcus aureus, salmonella enteritidis, and c. perfringens after 12 hr at 51.1 c.19724343865
effect of tryptophan modification on the activity of bacterial and viral neuraminidase. 19724343930
immunochemistry of the capsular polysaccharides from clostridium perfringens: selected hobbs strains 1, 5, 9, and 10.the properties of the immunochemically distinct substances isolated from four strains of clostridium perfringens, mucoid variants of hobbs 1, 5, 9, and 10, were shown to be compatible with the hypothesis that polysaccharides are generally responsible for the "type-specificity" of these organisms. the presence of "group-specific" substance was demonstrated by the cross-reaction of recent preparations of hobbs 5 antisera with the isolated polysaccharides. the cross-reactions were not observed with ...19724343932
action of a phospholipase c preparation on the first component of complement of guinea pig and human serum: lack of correlation with enzyme activity.interaction of a phospholipase c (from clostridium welchii) preparation with the first component of human and guinea pig complement in serum is due to contaminants devoid of phospholipase c activity.19724344029
the effect of enterotoxin of clostridium welchii (perfringens) on the systemic blood pressure of sheep. 19724344055
[lipase and tweenase activity of cl. perfringens and cl. botulinum]. 19724344071
purification and biochemical properties of clostridium perfringens type a enterotoxin.the sporulation-specific enterotoxin of clostridium perfringens type a, which is the toxin active in human food poisoning, has been purified from extracts of sporulating cells. highly purified enterotoxin was obtained by treatment of crude cell extract with ribonuclease for 30 min, followed by sequential chromatography on sephadex g-100, cellex t cellulose, and hydroxylapatite. recovery was 65 to 75% of the initial activity. enterotoxin purity was > 99% as indicated by sedimentation velocity, se ...19724344364
diagnosis of clostridial diseases. 19724344639
the effect of bile acids on intestinal microflora. 19724344803
chemically defined medium for growth and sporulation of clostridium perfringens.a chemically defined medium was developed that could support sporulation and growth of clostridium perfringens strains atcc 12916 and h9. this medium consisted of a modification of the basal medium of boyd et al. plus 0.1% sodium thioglycolate and 0.5% monosodium glutamate. five other strains grew, but did not sporulate, in this medium. with the addition of more vatamins into the medium, two more strains grew but did not sporulate. the effects of glucose, monosodium glutamate, ammonium glutamate ...19724344959
quantitation of clostridium perfringens type a enterotoxin by electroimmunodiffusion.conditions for quantitation of clostridium perfringens type a enterotoxin by electroimmunodiffusion are described. as little as 0.01 mug of enterotoxin could be detected. electroimmunodiffusion was more sensitive than either single gel diffusion or quantitation based on erythemal activity of the toxin in guinea pig skin.19724344960
sporulation of clostridium perfringens type a in vacuum-sealed meats.type a strains of clostridium perfringens inoculated into vacuum-sealed packages of hamburger, roast beef, ground beef plus cream sauce, and turkey roll produced high levels of spores.19724344962
the nature of bacterial toxins. 19724345047
rabbit muscle gangliosides.four ganglioside fractions were isolated from rabbit muscle: one hematoside and three hexosamine-containing species. they were analyzed for hexoses, hexosamine, sialic acid, fatty acids, and long-chain base content. the molar ratios of sphingosine-hexose-hexosamine-sialic acid were: for hematoside, 1:2:0:1; for the disialogangliosides, 1:3:1:2; and for trisialoganglioside, 1:3:1:3. the carbohydrates were studied by thin-layer and paper chromatography. the hexoses were glucose and galactose; the ...19724345056
sialic acid in prednisolone treated hela cells; suggested mechanism for elevated levels at the cell surface. 19724345091
[functional morphology of the bacterial cell]. 19724345136
the role of alpha-toxin of clostridium perfringens in experimental gas gangrene in guinea pigs. 19724345498
[a case of acute hemolytic anemia due to clostridium perfringens a septicemia]. 19724345560
[the effect of cl. perfringens type a toxin and its lethal lecithinase factor on the microcirculation]. 19724345587
the prevention of experimental clostridium novyi and cl. perfringens gas gangrene in high-velocity missile wounds by active immunisation. 19724345766
[purification and various properties of clostridium welchii sr-12 glutaminase]. 19724336096
sporulation and enterotoxin production by mutants of clostridium perfringens.the ability of clostridium perfringens type a to produce an enterotoxin active in human food poisoning has been shown to be directly related to the ability of the organism to sporulate. enterotoxin was produced only in a sporulation medium and not in a growth medium in which sporulation was repressed. mutants with an altered ability to sporulate were isolated from an sp(+) ent(+) strain either as spontaneous mutants or after mutagenesis with acridine orange or nitrosoguanidine. all sp(0) (-) mut ...19724336110
[study of the arginine deiminase system of cl. perfringens]. 19724336143
regulation of microsomal enzymes by phospholipids. iv. species differences in the properties of microsomal udp-glucuronyltransferase. 19724336170
proteins and glycoproteins of the erythrocyte membrane. 19724336348
effects of taurocholate and cholate on strains of clostridium welchii. 19724336737
fever and bacteremia associated with hypertonic saline abortion.a retrospective analysis of 302 patients from july 1 to dec. 15, 1970 and a prospective study of 43 patients from mid-dec. 1970 to mid-jan. 1971 who underwent hypertonic saline abortion at the new york hospital-cornell medical center showed that nearly 20% of the patients underwent a febrile episode. only 6 of the 67 patients with fever had positive blood cultures. an additional 15 patients had positive vaginal, cervical, placental or uterine cultures. no obvious explanation for the fever wa ...19724336819
optical studies of a conformational change in dna before melting. 19724336863
enzymes in rat urine: alkaline phosphatase. 19724337755
pathogenicity of bacillus cereus for insects. i. production of phospholipase c. 19724337758
pathogenicity of bacillus cereus for insects. ii. toxicity of phospholipase c for galleria mellonella. 19724337759
pathogenesis and immunity of clostridium perfringens type c enteritis in swine. 19724337842
comments on clostridia and enteric diseases in swine. 19724337843
[experimental studies on lincomycin in anaerobic (gaseous) infection]. 19724337879
chitinase activity and substrate specificity of three bacteriolytic endo-beta-n-endo-beta-n-acetylglucosaminidase. 19724338533
[the increased activity of microbial neuramidase in low hydrogen peroxide concentrations]. 19724338628
immunogenicity of leukemia l1210 cells after neuraminidase treatment. 19724338766
the effect of neuraminidase on the aggregation of bhk21 cells and bhk21 cells transformed by polyoma virus. 19724338905
[composition of the gases given off by clostridium septicum, clostridium chauvoei and welchia perfringens cultured in a sodium thioglycolate medium under vacuum after alkalinization of the medium at the end of cultivation]. 19724338943
bioassay for -toxin of clostridium perfrigens using survival time in mice. 19724338979
immunogenicity of highly purified -toxoid of clostridium perfringens. 19724338981
providencia measuring in a well water sample. 19724339093
interaction between proflavine and deoxyribonucleic acid influence of dna base composition. 19724337327
synthesis and turnover of euglena gracilis nuclear and chlorplast deoxyribonucleic acid. 19724337486
clostridial infection in the urinary tract. report of a case of bladder infection due to clostridium welchii. 19724339299
eimeria tenella in monoflora and diflora chicks. 19724339492
[stimulation of adp polymerization by poly u with polynucleotide phosphorylase from clostridium perfringens]. 19724339517
n-acetylneuraminic acid aldolase of clostridium perfringens: purification, properties and mechanism of action. 19724339794
3-hydroxy-n-acetylneuraminic acid: synthesis and inhibitory properties. 19724339795
pathogenicity of human oral strains of haemophili: enzymes, anaerobiosis and effects on mice and rabbits. 19724339971
bacterial contamination of food. 19724340202
spore formation and germination of clostridium perfringens in the digestive tract of holoxenic and axenic mice. 19724340357
[serotherapy of the gas gangrene]. 19724340520
the effect of some inhibitors on the activities of some organisms, responsible for gassiness in soft cheese. 19724340762
[pigeons as models for the study of food poisoning caused by clostridium perfringens type a]. 19724340857
studies on human platelet gangliosides.gangliosides, glycosphingolipids which contain sialic acid, were studied in human platelets. they represented 0.5% of the platelet lipids and accounted for 6% of the total neuraminic acid content of platelets. three major ganglioside fractions were identified and characterized. ganglioside i was hematoside (g(6)) and comprised 92% of the platelet gangliosides. it contained glucose, galactose, and sialic acid in molar ratios of 1:1:1 and no hexosamine. the major fatty acid was behenate (22:0). ga ...19724341436
delayed biliary duct obstruction after orthotopic liver transplantation. 19724341571
emergence of insulin receptors on human lymphocytes during in vitro transformation.essentially no specific binding sites for insulin are detected in small lymphocytes freshly isolated from human blood. insulin-binding sites appear on the lymphocyte surface during transformation in vitro with concanavalin a, and the number of these receptors increases sharply to reach a maximum between 24 and 46 hr after exposure to the mitogen. the appearance of de novo binding sites for insulin coincides with the increase in [(3)h]thymidine uptake into nuclear dna and clearly precedes the app ...19724341701
hydrolyses of 1-o-alkyl-, 1-o-alkenyl-, and 1-acyl-2-(1- 14 c)-linoleoyl-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine by various phospholipases. 19724341743
the site of vascular response to the -toxin of clostridium perfringens type a in skeletal muscle. 19724341798
bacterial food poisoning in perspective. 19724341855
the effect of two methods of cooking and cooling on clostridium welchii and other bacteria in meat.a comparison was made of beef cooked in conventional and moist air (rapidaire) ovens. in both large (ca. 4.5 kg.) and small (ca. 2.7 kg.) joints, spores of clostridium welchii survived after cooking but vegetative cells, escherichia coli, and staphylococcus aureus, did not, regardless of the type of oven used.cooling at room temperature after cooking permitted growth of cl. welchii. although some multiplication also occurred in the centre of large roasts cooled under refrigeration, the viable co ...19724341997
observations on procedures for thawing and spit-roasting frozen dressed chickens, and post-cooking care and storage: with particular reference to food-poisoning bacteria.a comparison was made of four methods of thawing frozen chickens and an average thaw time for each method was determined.fully and partially thawed chickens, inoculated with salmonellas, clostridium welchii and staphylococcus aureus were cooked in a spit-roasting oven at different temperatures for different lengths of time. the chickens were examined freshly cooked and after storage under various conditions.spit roasting fully thawed chickens until the outer skin was golden brown was sufficient ...19724342001
intestinal epithelium brush border and microsome chemistry. ii. cholera exoenterotoxin and neuramindase effects. 19724342224
food poisoning and spoilage bacteria in poultry processing. 19724342259
bile acids: a ph dependent antibacterial system in the gut?bile acids are secreted in the bile in the form of conjugates and many species of intestinal bacteria can rapidly deconjugate them. studies have shown that an unconjugated bile acid may have bactericidal and bacteriostatic effects, which are ph dependent. it is proposed that unconjugated bile acids may be involved in a homoeostatic mechanism, preventing bacterial growth in the small intestine.19724342502
some observations on clindamycin. 19724342524
[anaerobic infection following world war ii]. 19724342625
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