Publications
| Title | Abstract | Year(sorted descending) Filter | PMID Filter |
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| active/de-active transition of respiratory complex i in bacteria, fungi, and animals. | mammalian complex i (nadh:ubiquinone oxidoreductase) exists as a mixture of interconvertible active (a) and de-activated (d) forms. the a-form is capable of nadh:quinone-reductase catalysis, but not the d-form. complex i from the bacterium paracoccus denitrificans, by contrast, exists only in the a-form. this bacterial complex contains 32 fewer subunits than the mammalian complex. the question arises therefore if the structural complexity of complex i from higher organisms correlates with its ab ... | 2003 | 14507430 |
| influence of temperature on the immune response of carp to lipopolysaccharide and whole cell aeromonas bestiarum vaccines. | immunisation of carp, cyprinus carpio, with four different experimental vaccines for protection against a. bestiarum was tested. carp immunized with different antigens of a. bestiarum p1s, and kept at 18 degrees c responded immunologically by relatively high titers of antibodies. antibody production was inhibited at 12 degrees c. | 2003 | 14509353 |
| reno-, hepato- and splenomegaly of common carp fingerlings (cyprinus carpio l.) diseased in swimbladder inflammation caused by sphaerospora renicola dyková et lom, 1982. | the weight of internal organs (swimbladder, kidney, liver, spleen) in relation to the body weight was studied in common carp fingerlings divided into three groups on the basis of swimbladder appearance and microscopic examination of the kidney. the fish had been collected from different hungarian fish farms at the time when swimbladder inflammation (sbi) usually occurs (in july and august). the first group comprised fish with severe signs of sbi and massive renal sphaerosporosis, the second grou ... | 2003 | 14516160 |
| cardiac ankyrin repeat protein is preferentially induced in atrophic myofibers of congenital myopathy and spinal muscular atrophy. | cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (carp), which is structurally characterized by the presence of four ankyrin repeat motifs in its central region, is believed to be localized in the nucleus and to participate in the regulation of cardiac-specific gene expression in cardiomyocytes. however, we recently found that carp was induced in skeletal muscle by denervation, leading us to speculate that carp may be induced under some pathological conditions. in the present study, we immunohistochemically analy ... | 2003 | 14516314 |
| molecular cloning and characterization of crucian carp (carassius auratus l.) interferon regulatory factor 7. | interferon (ifn) can induce an antiviral state via interferon-regulatory transcription factors (irfs), which bind to and control genes directed by the interferon-stimulated response element (isre). here we describe a fish irf, termed cairf7, cloned from a subtractive cdna library which is constructed with mrnas obtained from crucian carp (carassius auratus l.) blastulae embryonic (cab) cells infected by uv-inactivated gchv and mock-infected cells. cairf7 cdna was found to be 1816 bp in length, w ... | 2003 | 14550671 |
| feminization of wild carp, cyprinus carpio, in a polluted environment: plasma steroid hormones, gonadal morphology and xenobiotic metabolizing system. | wild carp, cyprinus carpio, were sampled in january and march 2000 in a section of the anoia river (ne spain) known to be polluted by estrogenic compounds. at each sampling time, three groups were distinguished: (1) apparently normal males; (2) apparently normal females; and (3) affected fish. the latter were characterized by the simultaneous development of male and female tissue in their gonads at a macroscopical level (six out of 31 fish sampled at this particular point), or testicular atrophy ... | 2003 | 14559296 |
| temperature-dependent developmental variation in lobster muscle myosin heavy chain isoforms. | the temperature- and developmental-regulation of myosin heavy chain (myhc) expression and primary sequence was investigated in the abdominal musculature of developing homarus gammarus larvae acclimated to 10, 14 and 19+/-1 degrees c. myhc loop 1 (atp binding) and loop 2 (actin binding) regions were sequenced and compared. the deduced amino acid sequence of myhc loop 1 showed a development-related increase in net charge from +1 to +2 between larval stages 1 and 2, which was not temperature-depend ... | 2003 | 14563558 |
| nephropathy associated with animal, plant, and chemical toxins in the tropics. | widespread human exposure to a variety of drugs, chemicals, and biologic products and recent awareness of their toxic manifestations has led to the recognition of toxic nephropathy as an important segment of renal disease in the tropical countries. tropical nephrotoxins are distinctly different from those seen in the rest of the world and are derived from local fauna and flora or plant and chemical sources. the spectrum of exposure varies from country to country and even from community to commun ... | 2003 | 12563601 |
| isolation and characterization of novel tachykinins from the posterior salivary gland of the common octopus octopus vulgaris. | two novel tachykinins (octtk-i: lys-pro-pro-ser-ser-ser-glu-phe-ile-gly-leu-met-nh(2) and octtk-ii: lys-pro-pro-ser-ser-ser-glu-phe-val-gly-leu-met-nh(2)) were isolated from the posterior salivary gland of the octopus (octopus vulgaris) using a contraction assay of the carp rectum. these peptides had in common the pentapeptide sequence -phe-x-gly-leu-met-nh(2) at the c-terminal and induced immediate contractions on the carp rectum and the guinea-pig ileum. cdnas encoding their precursor proteins ... | 2003 | 12576083 |
| daily handling stress reduces resistance of carp to trypanoplasma borreli: in vitro modulatory effects of cortisol on leukocyte function and apoptosis. | carp subjected to daily handling stress were much more susceptible to trypanoplasma borreli infection than control fish. in a search for the cellular mechanisms involved, it was observed that cortisol suppressed t. borreli-induced expression of interleukin-1beta, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, serum amyloid a and inducible nitric oxide synthase. an nf-kappab-inhibitor could replicate cortisol-induced apoptosis of activated peripheral blood leukocytes. in contrast, although this nf-kappab-inhibitor ... | 2003 | 12590974 |
| genomic structure, expression and characterization of a stat5 homologue from pufferfish (tetraodon fluviatilis). | the stat5 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 5) gene was isolated and characterized from a round-spotted pufferfish genomic library. this gene is composed of 19 exons spanning 11 kb. the full-length cdna of tetraodon fluviatilis stat5 (tfstat5) contains 2461 bp and encodes a protein of 785 amino acid residues. from the amino acid sequence comparison, tfstat5 is most similar to mouse stat5a and stat5b with an overall identity of 76% and 78%, respectively, and has < 35% identity wit ... | 2003 | 12605675 |
| carbonic anhydrase-related protein is a novel binding protein for inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1. | the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (ip(3)) receptor (ip(3)r) is an intracellular ip(3)-gated ca(2+) channel that is located on intracellular ca(2+) stores and modulates ca(2+) signalling. using the yeast two-hybrid system, we screened a mouse brain cdna library with bait constructs for mouse ip(3)r type 1 (ip(3)r1) to identify ip(3)r1-associated proteins. in this way, we found that carbonic anhydrase-related protein (carp) is a novel ip(3)r1-binding protein. western blot analysis revealed that car ... | 2003 | 12611586 |
| cytochrome p450 induction and gonadal status alteration in common carp (cyprinus carpio) associated with the discharge of dioxin contaminated effluent to the hikiji river, kanagawa prefecture, japan. | accumulations of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls were analyzed in common carp (cyprinus carpio) collected in the hikiji river, kanagawa prefecture, japan in which dioxin contaminated effluent was released during the period starting from november 1992 to march 2000. higher levels of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin toxic equivalents were observed in carps collected downstream to the dioxin release site (contaminated site) than the r ... | 2003 | 12615101 |
| isolation and characterization of a novel cxc chemokine in common carp (cyprinus carpio l.). | a novel cxc chemokine was identified for the first time in fish from common carp (cyprinus carpio l.). the gene was obtained from the head kidney (hk) stimulated with lps and con a. the cdna consists of 619 bp with a 37 bp 5' utr and a 287 bp 3' utr. an open reading frame of 368 bp encodes a 97 amino acid peptide, with a putative signal peptide of 20 aa. the gene has four cysteines residues, which are conserved, with first two cysteines separated with phenylalanine. by homology and phylogenetic ... | 2003 | 12617998 |
| molecular cloning of the complement regulatory factor i isotypes from the common carp (cyprinus carpio). | factor i is a novel serine protease that regulates complement activation. here we report the complete primary structure of two isotypic factor is isolated from the common carp ( cyprinus carpio), a pseudotetraploid teleost. a carp hepatopancreas cdna library was screened using two rt-pcr-amplified cdna fragments encoding part of the carp factor i-like serine protease domain. two distinct cdna clones, designated fi-a and fi-b, were isolated. their deduced amino acid sequences share 75.2% identity ... | 2003 | 12618913 |
| temperature-induced changes in thyrotropin-releasing hormone sensitivity in carp melanotropes. | this study investigates whether thyrotropin-releasing hormone (trh), alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-msh) and n-acetyl beta-endorphin (nac beta-end), or the thyroid hormones thyroxine (t4) and 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (t3) are involved in the physiological response to temperature changes in the poikilotherm common carp (cyprinus carpio). carps were either subjected to a rapid cold exposure or acclimated over time to three different temperatures. acute cold exposure did not influence b ... | 2003 | 12624537 |
| enzyme activities in fish spermatozoa with focus on lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes from herring clupea harengus. | the activities of nad- and nadp-dependent dehydrogenases and creatine kinase were compared in extracts of spermatozoa from herring (clupea harengus), carp (cyprinus carpio) and catfish (clarias gariepinus). the activity of malic enzyme in herring spermatozoa was approximately 5 and 36 times higher than in carp and catfish spermatozoa. in contrast, lactate dehydrogenase activity in herring spermatozoa was very low. herring spermatozoa possess two isoenzymes of lactate dehydrogenase: ldh-a(2)b(2) ... | 2003 | 12628371 |
| humoral immune response of carp (cyprinus carpio) induced by oral immunization with liposome-entrapped antigen. | to study the value of liposomes as carriers of antigens for oral vaccination in fish, humoral immune responses were analyzed after immunizing carp (cyprinus carpio) with liposome-entrapped bovine serum albumin (bsa) as a model antigen. oral immunization of bsa (100 microg)-containing liposomes that were stable in carp bile induced significant antibody responses against bsa in serum as well as in intestinal mucus and bile. by contrast, no serum antibody responses were observed when fish were oral ... | 2003 | 12631523 |
| a new cell secreting insulin. | the pancreatic beta-cell is the only cell in animals that expresses the insulin gene and secretes insulin protein. we have found copious release of immunoreactive and bioactive insulin into the medium from the primary culture of carp adipocytes. glucose augmented this release to more than 2-fold, and glucose transporter, glut2, was detected in these cells. these all reflect characteristics of a pancreatic beta-cell. the expression of the adipocyte-specific flotillin gene, the presence of peroxis ... | 2003 | 12639943 |
| potencies of estrogenic compounds in in vitro screening assays and in life cycle tests with zebrafish in vivo. | the objective of this study was to compare the estrogenic potency of environmental estrogens at two testing tiers: at the initial level of in vitro screening assays, and at the level of definitive fish reproduction tests in vivo. the in vitro tests included a recombinant yeast estrogen receptor (er) assay, a competitive radioreceptor assay using the hepatic er of carp (cyprinus carpio), and assays on vitellogenin induction in cultured hepatocytes of rainbow trout (oncorhynchus mykiss) and carp. ... | 2003 | 12651187 |
| ryanodine and dihydropyridine receptor binding in ventricular cardiac muscle of fish with different temperature preferences. | ca(2+)-induced ca2+ release (cicr) mechanism of cardiac excitation-contraction (e-c) coupling is dependent on the close apposition between the sarcolemmal dihydropyridine receptors (dhpr) and the sarcoplasmic reticulum (sr) ryanodine receptors (ryr). in particular, high ryr/dhpr ratio is considered to reflect strong dependence on sr ca2+ stores for the intracellular ca2+ transient. to indirectly evaluate the significance of cicr in fish hearts, densities of cardiac dhprs and ryrs were compared i ... | 2003 | 12664089 |
| influence of methisoprinol on the replication of rhabdoviruses isolated from carp (cyprinus carpio) and catfish (ictalurus melas): in vitro study. | rhabdoviruses constitute one of the most pathogenic viruses isolated from rainbow trout and carp culture. several viruses were also isolated from other species of fish. these viruses are mostly associated with epizootics and heavy losses. spring viraemia of carp virus (svcv) and pike fry rhabdovirus (pfrv) have been the most extensively studied, due to their significant economic impact. significant progress has been made towards controlling the major bacterial fish diseases using vaccines, but t ... | 2003 | 12675468 |
| toxicity of cypermethrin in labeo rohita fingerlings: biochemical, enzymatic and haematological consequences. | the effect of exposure to sub-lethal concentrations of cypermethrin, a synthetic pyrethroid pesticide, on biochemical parameters of muscle, blood and enzyme activities in brain, liver and kidney of the indian major carp, labeo rohita was studied. the sub-lethal exposure studies were done for up to 45 days at 1/10 and 1/50 of 96 h lc(50) of cypermethrin. the 96 h lc(50) was found to be 0.139 ppm. rna levels decreased while dna levels were elevated. acid phosphatase was unchanged while alkaline ph ... | 2003 | 12524023 |
| cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (carp) expression in human and murine atherosclerotic lesions: activin induces carp in smooth muscle cells. | cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (carp) is a transcription factor-related protein that has been studied most extensively in the heart. in the present study, we investigated the expression and the potential function of carp in human and murine atherosclerosis. | 2003 | 12524226 |
| fish tissue quality in the lower mississippi river and health risks from fish consumption. | between 1990 and 1994, samples of three shellfish species (i.e. blue crab, callinectes sapidus;crayfish, procambarus acutis; and river shrimp, macrobrachium ohionii) and 16 fish species and were collected at six sites along the lower mississippi river by the louisiana department of environmental quality, office of water resources in coordination with the us environmental protection agency. the fish species included: bigmouth buffalo (ictiobus cyanellus); blue catfish (ictalurus furcatus); carp ( ... | 2003 | 12526903 |
| the haemoflagellate trypanoplasma borreli induces the production of nitric oxide, which is associated with modulation of carp (cyprinus carpio l.) leucocyte functions. | in an attempt to characterise the role of nitric oxide (no) in immune responses of carp, carp leucocytes obtained during an acute t. borreli infection were examined, for their capacity to generate no. in a second set of experiments the impact no on viability of the parasite and on the modulation of functional carp leucocyte responses were tested in vitro. both in carp head-kidneys and in the peripheral blood, the fractions of lymphoblasts among separated leucocytes were increased. however, the r ... | 2003 | 12681277 |
| local expression of apolipoprotein a-i gene and a possible role for hdl in primary defence in the carp skin. | antimicrobial proteins and peptides play an important role in the primary defence of epithelial barriers in vertebrates and invertebrates. here we report the detection of the apolipoproteins a-i and a-ii in the epidermis and epidermal mucus of the carp (cyprinus carpio l.) by immunohistochemistry and western blot analysis. both apolipoproteins are major constituents of high density lipoprotein and have been shown to display antiviral and antimicrobial activity in mammals. therefore the aim of th ... | 2003 | 12681280 |
| detection and genetic analysis of group ii capsules in aeromonas hydrophila. | the genetic organization and sequences of the group ii capsule gene cluster of aeromonas hydrophila ppd134/91 have been determined previously. the purified capsular polysaccharides can increase the ability of avirulent strain ppd35/85 to survive in naive tilapia serum but have no inhibitory effect on the adhesion of ppd134/91 to carp epithelial cells. in this study, the presence of group ii capsules among 33 randomly chosen a. hydrophila strains was examined by electron microscopy and genetic an ... | 2003 | 12686647 |
| transduction of cultured fish cells with recombinant baculoviruses. | five fish cell lines were tested for their ability to be transduced by ac-calacz, a recombinant baculovirus that is capable of expressing a beta-galactosidase reporter gene from the cag promoter (consisting of a cytomegalovirus enhancer element, a chicken actin promoter and rabbit beta-globin termination sequences). to (tilapia ovary), epc (carp), chh-1 (chum salmon heart fibroblast) and chse-214 (chinook salmon embryo) cells were transducible, as demonstrated by an in situ beta-galactosidase as ... | 2003 | 12692282 |
| molecular cloning and expression analysis of a novel caspase recruitment domain protein (card) in common carp cyprinus carpio l. | a novel caspase recruitment domain protein (card) was isolated from common carp cyprinus carpio l. by expressed sequence tag analysis. this gene consist of a 2016 bp open reading frame and untranslated regions, which is putatively translated to a protein of 535 amino acid residues. the gene harbors domains (card and coiled-coil domain), which are conserved in proteins of card family. the card domain have carp was similar to human card9 with 72.4% identity. expression analysis revealed that card ... | 2003 | 12727358 |
| screening toxicity study in young carp (cyprinus carpio l.) on feed amended with fumonisin b1. | fumonisin b1 (fb1) is one of several mycotoxins produced by fusarium moniliforme, a major fungal pathogen of corn and widely spread throughout the world. fb1 produces a wide range of biological effects, some of which are specific for particular organs or species and some are common to all investigated animals. in this study we have evaluated subchronic toxicosis features in young carp (cyprinus carpio l.) exposed to 0.5 and 5.0 mg fb1 kg(-1) body weight for 42 days through nutritionally balanced ... | 2003 | 12733635 |
| cardiac-restricted ankyrin-repeated protein is differentially induced in duchenne and congenital muscular dystrophy. | cardiac ankyrin-repeated protein (carp) has been shown to associate with a transcription factor, yb-1, that may activate expression of the ventricular myosin light chain-2 gene during cardiogenesis. carp is induced in the adult hypertrophic heart subjected to pressure overload, suggesting that carp may play important functional roles in both embryonic and adult hearts. although carp expression was initially believed to be restricted to the heart, we found recently that carp is induced strongly i ... | 2003 | 12746480 |
| parasitic infections in freshwater ornamental fish in sri lanka. | a total of 1520 ornamental fish of 13 species from 26 export farms in sri lanka were collected between october 1999 and march 2000 and examined for parasites. fish species examined were guppy poecilia reticulata, goldfish carassius auratus, platy xiphophorus maculatus, molly poecilia sphenops, angel pterophyllum scalare, swordtail xiphophorus helleri, tetras hyphessobrycon species, barbs capeota and puntius spp., gourami colisa sp., carp cyprinus carpio, fighters betta spelendens and others (bra ... | 2003 | 12747641 |
| detection of myxobolus rotundus (myxozoa: myxosporea) in skin mucus of crucian carp carassius auratus auratus using a monoclonal antibody. | diagnosis of myxosporean myxobolus rotundus infection was conducted by examining skin mucus from the infected crucian carp carassius auratus auratus with a monoclonal antibody, mab 2d12, raised previously against the parasite. a positive reaction was observed in skin mucus collected from infected fish, and spores and pre-spore stages of the parasite were identified by the mab 2d12. it was also demonstrated that m. rotundus infection can be successfully detected by a simple method, enzyme-linked ... | 2003 | 12747643 |
| carp hepatopancreatic dnase i: biochemical, molecular, and immunological properties. | a survey of dnase i in nine different carp tissues showed that the hepatopancreas has the highest levels of both dnase i enzyme activity and gene expression. carp hepatopancreatic dnase i was purified 17,000-fold, with a yield of 29%, to electrophoretic homogeneity using three-step column chromatography. the purified enzyme activity was inhibited completely by 20 mm edta and a specific anti-carp dnase i antibody and slightly by g-actin. histochemical analysis using this antibody revealed the str ... | 2003 | 12761174 |
| flow cytometric analysis of the neutrophil respiratory burst of ayu, plecoglossus altivelis: comparison with other fresh water fish. | neutrophils of vertebrates undergo respiratory burst activity (rba) as a defense mechanism against bacterial infections. we report here that ayu (plecoglossus altivelis) have unusually high rbas even when they are in a healthy condition. kidney and blood leukocytes were obtained from ayu, rainbow trout (oncorhynchus mykiss), carp (cyprinus carpio), eel (anguilla japonica), and pond smelt (hypomesus nipponensis). neutrophil rba was measured by flow cytometry using dihydrorhodamine after stimulati ... | 2003 | 12787685 |
| immunocytochemical characterization of adenohypophyseal cells in the greater weever fish (trachinus draco). | the adenohypophysis of the greater weever fish (trachinus draco) was studied using histochemical and immunocytochemical methods. the adenohypophysis comprised the rostral pars distalis (rpd), the proximal pars distalis (ppd), and the pars intermedia (pi). neurohypophysis showed a patent hypophyseal stalk which was divided into several branches intermingled with the adenohypophysis. salmon prolactin (prl)-immunoreactive (ir) cells, arranged in follicles, resided in the rpd and the most rostral pa ... | 2003 | 12798126 |
| subcellular distribution of ryanodine receptors in the cardiac muscle of carp (cyprinus carpio). | we examined the subcellular localization of ryanodine receptors (ryr) in the cardiac muscle of carp using biochemical, immunohistochemical, and electron microscopic methods and compared it with those of rats and guinea pigs. to achieve this goal, an anti-ryr antibody was newly raised against a synthetic peptide corresponding to an amino acid sequence that was conserved among all sequenced ryrs. western blot analysis using this antibody detected a single ryr band following the sds-page of sarcopl ... | 2003 | 12805094 |
| physicochemical and physiological properties of 5alpha-cyprinol sulfate, the toxic bile salt of cyprinid fish. | 5alpha-cyprinol sulfate was isolated from bile of the asiatic carp, cyprinus carpio. 5alpha-cyprinol sulfate was surface active and formed micelles; its critical micellization concentration (cmc) in 0.15 m na+ using the maximum bubble pressure device was 1.5 mm; by dye solubilization, its cmc was approximately 4 mm. at concentrations >1 mm, 5alpha-cyprinol sulfate solubilized monooleylglycerol efficiently (2.1 molecules per mol micellar bile salt). when infused intravenously into the anesthetize ... | 2003 | 12810826 |
| identification and characterization of a cell cycle and apoptosis regulatory protein-1 as a novel mediator of apoptosis signaling by retinoid cd437. | cd437, a novel retinoid, causes cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in a number of cancer cells including human breast carcinoma (hbc) by utilizing an undefined retinoic acid receptor/retinoid x receptor-independent mechanism. to delineate mediators of cd437 signaling, we utilized a random antisense-dependent functional knockout genetic approach. we identified a cdna that encodes approximately 130-kda hbc cell perinuclear protein (termed carp-1). treatments with cd437 or chemotherapeutic agent adria ... | 2003 | 12816952 |
| peculiar gene organisation and incomplete splicing of sea bass (dicentrarchus labrax l) interleukin-1beta. | in this paper we describe the gene organisation of sea bass dicentrarchus labrax interleukin-1beta (il-1beta) and the presence of incompletely spliced forms of this gene. interestingly, the sea bass il-1beta gene comprises five exons and four introns, thus being remarkably different from other known teleost and mammalian genes. the sizes of the introns were typically much shorter than in mammals and this feature, together with the loss of two introns, gave a much smaller gene than in mammals (2. ... | 2003 | 12823998 |
| gadolinium, a mechano-sensitive channel blocker, inhibits osmosis-initiated motility of sea- and freshwater fish sperm, but does not affect human or ascidian sperm motility. | exposure to hypo-osmotic or hyperosmotic environment triggers the initiation of fish sperm motility. in this article, we report that calcium and potassium channel blockers do not influence motility of puffer fish sperm but calmodulin antagonists reversibly decrease it, suggesting that calmodulin-ca(2+) interactions are prerequisite for the initiation of sperm motility in this species. gadolinium (a stretch activated ion channel blocker) decreased the motility of puffer fish sperm from 92 +/- 3% ... | 2003 | 12845597 |
| evaluating the radiation of the pomc gene in teleosts: characterization of american eel pomc. | a distinctive feature of the pituitary hormone precursor, proopiomelanocortin (pomc), is the presence of multiple melanocortin core sequences (hfrw), and one copy of the opioid, beta-endorphin. in the older lineages of ray-finned fish (i.e., orders acipenseriformes and semionotiformes), certain extant lobe-finned fish (australian lungfish and african lungfish), and the tetrapods there are three melanocortin regions in pomc: acth/alphamsh, beta-msh, and gamma-msh. however, among the teleosts, the ... | 2003 | 12849961 |
| group ii metabotropic glutamate receptors regulate the vulnerability to hypoxic brain damage. | we examined the expression of metabotropic glutamate (mglu) receptors in species of fish that differ for their vulnerability to anoxic brain damage. although expression of mglu1a and mglu5 receptors was similar in the brain of all species examined, expression of mglu2/3 receptors was substantially higher in the brain of anoxia-tolerant species (i.e., the carp carassius carassius and the goldfish carassius auratus) than in the brain of species that are highly vulnerable to anoxic damage, such as ... | 2003 | 12853420 |
| the immune response of carp to trypanoplasma borreli: kinetics of immune gene expression and polyclonal lymphocyte activation. | although trypanoplasma borreli induces the production of non-specific antibodies, survival of infection is associated with the production of t. borreli specific antibodies, able to lyse this parasite in the presence of complement. during the lag phase of this acquired immune response, innate immune mechanisms must limit multiplication of t. borreli. a heat-labile fraction of t. borreli together with cpg motifs in the dna of this parasite are responsible for the induction of nitric oxide (no) and ... | 2003 | 12880636 |
| cxc chemokines and leukocyte chemotaxis in common carp (cyprinus carpio l.). | cxc chemokines, structurally recognizable by the position of four conserved cysteine residues, are prominent mediators of chemotaxis. here we report a novel carp cxc chemokine obtained through homology cloning and compare it with fish orthologues genes and with a second, recently elucidated, carp cxc chemokine. phylogenetic analyses clearly show that neither cxc chemokine resembles any of the mammalian cxc chemokines in particular. however, basal expression is most prominent in immune organs lik ... | 2003 | 12880637 |
| molecular cloning and characterisation of a carp (cyprinus carpio) cytokine-like cdna that shares sequence similarity with il-6 subfamily cytokines cntf, osm and lif. | in the course of suppression subtractive hybridisation between sodium alginate-induced peritoneal cells (sa-pc) and normal head kidney cdnas in common carp (cyprinus carpio), a cytokine-like cdna clone was found. the clone, named m17, contains a 1600bp nucleotide sequence that encodes a 215 amino acid putative protein that would have a pi of 9.01 and would include a 33 amino acid signal peptide. the 3' untranslated region has seven attta mrna destabilising motifs that are common in cytokines and ... | 2003 | 12543126 |
| unusual physiology of scale-less carp, gymnocypris przewalskii, in lake qinghai: a high altitude alkaline saline lake. | the scale-less carp (gymnocypris przewalskii) inhabits lake qinghai located on the qinghai-tibet plateau (elevation, 3200 m) in western china. the lake waters are alkaline (ph 9.4, titratable alkalinity=30 mmol l(-1)), mg(2+)-rich (18.7 mmol l(-1)), ca(2+)-poor (0.30 mmol l(-1)) and saline (9 per thousand ). these fish make annual spawning migrations into freshwater rivers. we investigated the physiology of nitrogen excretion and ionoregulation of fish from the lake and river. fish from both wat ... | 2003 | 12547271 |
| evaluation of a vector-control strategy of haemorrhagic thelohanellosis in carp, caused by thelohanellus hovorkai (myxozoa). | the life cycle of thelohanellus hovorkai (myxozoa), the causative agent of haemorrhagic thelohanellosis of carp cyprinus carpio, involves the alternate oligochaete host branchiura sowerbyi, which plays the role of vector in the parasite's transmission. field investigations in carp farms suggested that oligochaete fauna were closely associated with the substrate type of the pond. the pond bottom in the enzootic farm consisted of clay soil and soft sediments comprised of organic mud, in which b. s ... | 2003 | 12887252 |
| responses of antioxidant systems in the hepatocytes of common carp (cyprinus carpio l.) to the toxicity of microcystin-lr. | the freshwater, bloom-forming cyanobacterium (blue-green alga) microcystis aeruginosa produces a peptide hepatotoxin, which causes the damage of animal liver. recently, toxic microcystis blooms frequently occur in the eutrophic dianchi lake (300 km2 and located in the south-western of china). microcystin-lr from microcystis in dianchi was isolated and purified by high performance liquid chromatography (hplc) and its toxicity to mouse and fish liver was studied (li et al., 2001). in this study, s ... | 2003 | 12893065 |
| genetic divergence between cyprinus carpio carpio and cyprinus carpio haematopterus as assessed by mitochondrial dna analysis, with emphasis on origin of european domestic carp. | although common carp is the major fish species in asian and european aquaculture and many domestic varieties have occurred, there is a controversy about the origination of european domestic common carp. some scientists affirmed that the ancestor of european domestic common carp was danube river wild common carp, but others considered it might be asian common carp. for elucidating origination of european domestic common carp, we chose two representative european domestic common carp strains (germ ... | 2003 | 12903751 |
| molecular cloning, expression of orange-spotted grouper goose-type lysozyme cdna, and lytic activity of its recombinant protein. | lysozyme acts as a non-specific innate-immunity molecule against the invasion of bacteria pathogens. a leukocyte cdna library of orange-spotted grouper epinephelus coioides was constructed and the goose-type (g-type) lysozyme cdna was isolated. the complete cdna consists of an open reading frame of 585 bp encoding a protein of 194 amino acids. this protein shows a 72.2% amino acid sequence identity with the flounder g-type lysozyme. similar to most other species, the glu catalytic residue in g-t ... | 2003 | 12911059 |
| differential expression and haplotypic variation of two interleukin-1beta genes in the common carp (cyprinus carpio l.). | interleukin-1beta (il-1beta) is a central component in innate immunity and the inflammatory response of mammals. only recently, the first non-mammalian il-1beta sequences were published. in this study, we describe a second il-1beta sequence (il-1beta2) in carp with 74% amino acid identity to the carp il-1beta1 sequence. the existence of two il-1beta copies in the carp genome probably originates from the tetraploid nature of the species. in contrast to the first carp il-1beta sequence, il-1beta2 ... | 2003 | 12946102 |
| structural and biochemical characterization of a new type of lectin isolated from carp eggs. | a previously unidentified glycoprotein present in the eggs of the carp ( cyprinus carpio ) was isolated and structurally characterized. the protein binds to a sepharose 4b matrix and can be eluted with 0.4 m n -acetylglucosamine. the protein has an apparent molecular mass of 26686.3 da. on the basis of gel-filtration chromatography, the protein appears to be present in solution as a monomer. the sequence of its 238 amino acids, the position of its four disulphide bridges and the composition of i ... | 2003 | 12956625 |
| reproduction phase-related expression of gnrh-like immunoreactivity in the olfactory receptor neurons, their projections to the olfactory bulb and in the nervus terminalis in the female indian major carp cirrhinus mrigala (ham.). | the reproductive biology of the indian major carp cirrhinus mrigala is tightly synchronized with the seasonal changes in the environment. while the ovaries show growth from february through june, the fish spawn in july-august to coincide with the monsoon; thereafter the fish pass into the postspawning and resting phases. we investigated the pattern of gnrh immunoreactivity in the olfactory system at regular intervals extending over a period of 35 months. although no signal was detected in the ol ... | 2003 | 12957480 |
| rhabdoviruses and apoptosis. | viral-induced apoptosis is recognized as a common method utilized by viruses to overcome the host. recent evidence indicates that infection by rhabdoviruses such as vesicular stomatitis virus (vsv), spring viremia of carp virus (svcv), and rabies virus results in apoptotic cell death. similar morphological changes and host cell proteins are induced in cells infected with these different viruses; however, the viral proteins responsible for these changes vary. in addition, the molecular mechanism( ... | 2003 | 12959754 |
| identification of spring viraemia of carp virus (svcv) by combined rt-pcr and nested pcr. | a combination of single-tube reverse transcription (rt)-pcr and nested pcr was used to identify spring viraemia of carp rhabdovirus (svcv) in infected cell cultures and fish tissues. two pairs of specific primers (external and internal) were selected from the glycoprotein gene sequence. a specific product of 470 bp was amplified from rna derived from 34 svcv isolates including the reference strain (fijan), using rt-pcr with the external primers. the subsequent pcr using the internal primers yiel ... | 2003 | 13677509 |
| molecular comparison of isolates of an emerging fish pathogen, koi herpesvirus, and the effect of water temperature on mortality of experimentally infected koi. | koi herpesvirus (khv) has been associated with devastating losses of common carp (cyprinus carpio carpio) and koi (cyprinus carpio koi) in north america, europe, israel and asia. a comparison of virion polypeptides and genomic restriction fragments of seven geographically diverse isolates of khv indicated that with one exception they represented a homogeneous group. a principal environmental factor influencing the onset and severity of disease is water temperature. optimal growth of khv in a koi ... | 2003 | 13679599 |
| antacid medication inhibits digestion of dietary proteins and causes food allergy: a fish allergy model in balb/c mice. | digestible proteins were supposed to be irrelevant for oral sensitization and induction of food allergy. approximately 10% of the adult population uses antacids for the treatment of dyspeptic disorders, drugs that hinder peptic digestion. in these patients, proteins that are normally degradable might act as food allergens. | 2003 | 13679824 |
| differential expression of cold- and diet-specific genes encoding two carp liver delta 9-acyl-coa desaturase isoforms. | carp respond to cold by the upregulated expression of delta9-acyl-coa desaturase. here we report the cloning and characterization of cds2, a second delta9-acyl coa-desaturase expressed in carp liver. both cds1 and cds2 complemented the ole1 mutation in saccharomyces cerevisiae, permitting the synthesis of delta9-monounsaturates, confirming their identity as delta9-desaturases. we demonstrate that under a standard feeding regime it is the cds2, and not cds1, transcript that is transiently upregul ... | 2003 | 12388470 |
| potential of amaranthus seeds in supplementary feed and its impact on growth in some carps. | amaranthus seeds were used at three different levels (20%, 35%, 50%) in fish diets under a semi-intensive fish culture system and their impact on the growth of common carp, cyprinus carpio, and rohu, labeo rohita, was studied. growth in terms of body weight gain was maximum in fish fed on diets containing 20% amaranthus seeds, that replaced rice bran and groundnut oil cake in the feed. overall, the fish fed on diets containing amaranthus seeds at different levels showed better growth than the co ... | 2003 | 12421004 |
| utilization of fermented silkworm pupae silage in feed for carps. | fermented silkworm pupae (swp) silage or untreated fresh swp pastes were incorporated in carp feed formulations replacing fishmeal. the feed formulations were isonitrogenous (30.2-30.9% protein) and isocaloric (me = 2905-2935 kcal/kg). feeding under a polyculture system consisting of 30% each of catla (catla catla), mrigal (cirrhinus mrigala) and rohu (labeo rohita) with 10% silver carps (hypophthalmychthys molitrix) was carried out in ponds to evaluate the nutritive quality of swp silage. survi ... | 2003 | 12421005 |
| molecular and functional characterization of carp tnf: a link between tnf polymorphism and trypanotolerance? | two carp tumor necrosis factor alpha (tnfalpha) genes have been cloned and sequenced. both tnf1 and tnf2 sequences have several polymorphisms in the 3' utr and tnf2 has a polymorphism in the coding sequence. lipopolysaccharide and the protozoan blood flagellate trypanoplasma borreli induced expression of tnfalpha in carp head kidney phagocytes when added in vitro. differential expression was observed, with tnf2 being higher expressed than tnf1. we used the tnfalpha-specific inhibitor pentoxifyll ... | 2003 | 12477499 |
| chromium induced alterations in some biochemical profiles of the indian major carp, labeo rohita (hamilton). | 2003 | 12478433 | |
| cyclin a2 is differentially expressed during oocyte maturation between gynogenetic silver crucian carp and gonochoristic color crucian carp. | silver crucian carp (carassius auratus gibelio) is a unique gynogenetic fish. because of its specific genetic background and reproduction mode, it is an intriguing model system for understanding regulatory mechanism of oocyte maturation division. it keeps its chromosomal integrity by inhibiting the first meiotic division (no extrusion of the first pole body). the spindle behavior during oocyte maturation is significantly different from that in gonochoristic fish. the chromosomes are first arrang ... | 2003 | 12506399 |
| organization and nucleotide sequence of carp gonadotropin alpha subunit genes. | we have used pcr to amplify and align the sequence of two genes encoding cgth alpha. both genes comprise four exons and three introns. the organization of cgth alpha genes is very similar to that of mammalian gth alpha genes. however, the cgth alpha genes only span a region of 1.2 kb which is much smaller than those mammalian gth alpha genes. | 2003 | 1370380 |
| [effect of two rearing conditions on growth and body composition in carp (cyprinus carpio l) (author's transl)]. | a comparative study was made of the growth and of the influence of seasonal changes on nitrogen and carbohydrate metabolism of carp kept in batches in natural ponds. 10 growth is active only in natural ponds. in batches where only industrial dried foods are used, no growth can be measured. 20 activity of ribonucleic and protein metabolism is correlated with seasonal variations of water temperature in both conditions. | 2003 | 1223266 |
| acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase activities in brain and plasma of freshwater teleosts: cross-species and cross-family differences. | brain and plasma acetylcholinesterase (ache; ec 3.1.1.7) and plasma butyrylcholinesterase (bche; ec 3.1.1.8) specific activities were assayed in 16 freshwater teleosts belonging to four families: cyprinidae, percidae, esocidae and lotidae. brain ache activity varied among fish species approximately 15-fold, ranging from 138 to 2011 micromol/g per h. all cyprinids had higher brain ache activity than other fish families. plasma ache activity was on average 100-fold lower than that in brain, varyin ... | 2003 | 12781973 |
| amylolytic activity in fish intestinal mucosa: temperature effects. | the activity, temperature characteristics and energy of activation of amylolytic enzymes in the intestinal mucosa were studied in six species of fish living in a boreal zone [burbot (lota lota l.), northern pike (exos lucius l.), perch (perca fluviatilis l.), bream (abramis brama l.), roach (rutilis rutilis l.), and carp (cyprinus carpio l.)] and in three species from tropical and subtropical areas [pilchard (sardina pilchardus w.), jack mackerel (trachurus trecae c.) and round sardinella (sardi ... | 2003 | 12628384 |
| emerging vesiculo-type virus infections of freshwater fishes in europe. | rhabdoviruses were isolated from perch perca fluviatilis and largemouth bass micropterus salmoides exhibiting clinical signs of disease. preliminary studies indicated that these viruses could be neutralised by antisera to perch rhabdovirus (dorson et al. 1984) and may be similar to those previously isolated from grayling thymallus thymallus and pike-perch stizostedion stizostedion. the relationship between these viruses and the previously characterised fish rhabdoviruses, pike fry rhabdovirus (p ... | 2003 | 14960032 |
| new data on myxobolus longisporus (myxozoa: myxobolidae), a gill infecting parasite of carp, cyprinus carpio haematopterus, from chinese lakes. | the original description of myxobolus longisporus nie et li, 1992, the species infecting gills of cyprinus carpio haematopterus l., is supplemented with new data on the spore morphology and pathogenicity. spores are elongate pyriform with pointed anterior end, 15.7 (15.5-16.5) microm long, 6.7 (6-8) microm wide and 5.5 microm thick. sutural ridge is straight and narrow. mucus envelope is lacking. two equal-sized elongate pyriform polar capsules are 8.5 microm long and 2.5 microm wide with conver ... | 2003 | 14971594 |
| fiber connections of the torus longitudinalis in a teleost: cyprinus carpio re-examined. | fiber connections of the carp torus longitudinalis were re-examined by means of tract-tracing methods. the torus longitudinalis projected mainly to the stratum marginale of the optic tectum, area pretectalis, and corpus cerebelli. the stratum marginale was anterogradely labeled only by biocytin, but not by horseradish peroxidase. because the stratum is composed of extremely fine axons of the small toral neurons, this may be ascribed to different molecular weights of the tracers. the main afferen ... | 2003 | 12541319 |
| multi-element speciation of metalloproteins in fish tissue using size-exclusion chromatography coupled "on-line" with icp-isotope dilution-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry. | an on-line isotope dilution (id) method in combination with the coupling of size-exclusion high-performance liquid chromatography (se-hplc) to an axial inductively coupled plasma time-of-flight mass spectrometer (icp-tofms) was applied to the quantitative speciation of cu, zn and cd in carp and eel cytosols. quantitative information on the distribution of essential and toxic metals between the different molecular weight fractions in kidney cytosols of control and cd exposed carp was obtained wit ... | 2003 | 12866883 |
| immunocytochemical studies on the pituitary gland of anguilla anguilla l., in relation to early growth stages and diet-induced sex differentiation. | mammalian and teleost antisera against pituitary hormones were used to identify and localize pituitary cell types in the european eel (anguilla anguilla l.). the investigation was conducted on unpigmented glass eels of 5.6-6.2 of total body length (l(t)) caught in river mouths, then on yellow eels reared from the pigmented glass eel (or elver) stage up to 12-14 cm of l(t), in an eel farm in warm freshwater. treated elvers were fed with commercial paste food supplemented with mature carp ovaries, ... | 2003 | 12620249 |
| two unisexual artificial polyploid clones constructed by genome addition of common carp (cyprinus carp) and crucian carp (carassius auratus). | a polyploid hybrid fish with natural gynogenesis can prevent segregation and maintain their hybrid vigor in their progenies. supposing the reproduction mode of induced polyploid fish being natural gynogenesis, allopolyploid hybrid between common carp and crucian carp into allopolyploid was performed. the purpose of this paper is to describe a lineage from sexual diploid carp transforming into allotriploid and allotetraploid unisexual clones by genome addition. the diploid hybrid between common c ... | 2003 | 18758716 |
| [cloning of hemoglobin alpha-chain cdna sequences from five fishes in cypriniformes]. | oxygen content in water is one of the limit factors to the fish growing. the tolerance of fish to low oxygen content depends on the affinity of hemoglobin to oxygen. the tempt of transgenic fish study is to transfer hemoglobin gene from the fish that tolerates to low oxygen content in water to the fish sensitive to low oxygen condition. therefore, using hemoglobin gene to breed new varieties may become a main trend in the near future. to explore the underline mechanisms for the variation of hemo ... | 2003 | 12939797 |
| 3,4-dichloroaniline-induced oxidative stress in liver of crucian carp (carassius auratus). | 3,4-dichloroaniline (dca) and its analogs are widely used as chemical intermediates in the synthesis of herbicides, azo dyes, and pharmaceuticals. they bring danger to growth, development, and propagation of aquatic organisms. the purpose of this study was to show dca-induced oxidative stress response in liver of crucian carp (carassius auratus). superoxide dismutase (sod), malondialdehyde (mda), glutathione (gsh), nitric oxide (no), and no synthase (nos) in liver were measured in crucian carp a ... | 2003 | 12927556 |
| [the chromosome number and gonadal structure of f9-f11 allotetraploid crucian-carp]. | in this paper, the chromosome number of f9-f11 hybridis of red crucian (carassius auratus) x common carp(cryprinus carpio) was examined by means of kidney cell-pha culture. the results showed that f9-f11 allotetraploids possessed 200 chromosomes, with the karyotype formula 44 m + 68 sm + 44 st + 44 t, which were the same as the data indicated in f3-f8 allotetraploids. both female and male of f9-f11 allotetraploids had the normal ovaries and testes that were able to produce the normal dipoid ova ... | 2003 | 12924154 |
| effects of chronic hypoxia on inward rectifier k(+) current ( i(k1)) in ventricular myocytes of crucian carp (carassius carassius) heart. | some ectothermic vertebrates show unusually good tolerance to oxygen shortage and it is therefore assumed that they might, as a defense mechanism, decrease number or activity of ion channels in order to reduce membrane leakage and thereby atp-dependent ion pumping in hypoxia. although several studies have provided indirect evidence in favor of this 'channel arrest' hypothesis, only few experiments have examined activity of ion channels directly from animals exposed to chronic hypoxia or anoxia i ... | 2003 | 14502436 |
| hypoxia induces adaptive and reversible gross morphological changes in crucian carp gills. | we show that crucian carp (carassius carassius) living in normoxic (aerated) water have gills that lack protruding lamellae, the primary site of o(2) uptake in fish. such an unusual trait leads to a very small respiratory surface area. histological examination showed that the lamellae (secondary lamellae) of these fish were embedded in a cell mass (denoted embedded lamellae). when the fish were kept in hypoxic water, a large reduction in this cell mass occurred, making the lamellae protrude and ... | 2003 | 12966058 |
| does the lateral bundle of the medial olfactory tract mediate reproductive behavior in male crucian carp? | the olfactory tract in crucian carp (carassius carassius) is divided into three distinct bundles: the lateral tract (lot) and the lateral (lmot) and medial (mmot) bundles of the medial tract. the lot has been shown to mediate information associated with feeding behavior, whereas the mmot mediates information associated with alarm response. the role of the medial olfactory tract (lmot and mmot) in reproductive behavior is still under debate. in the present experiment, male reproductive behavior t ... | 2003 | 12771016 |
| sensitivity and selectivity of neurons in the medial region of the olfactory bulb to skin extract from conspecifics in crucian carp, carassius carassius. | to examine the functional subdivision of the teleost olfactory bulb, extracellular recordings were made from the posterior part of the medial region of the olfactory bulb in the crucian carp, carassius carassius. bulbar units classified as type i or type ii were frequently and simultaneously encountered at a recording site. type i units displayed a diphasic action potential (ap) with a relatively small amplitude, a short duration (rise time approximately 1 ms) and high spontaneous activity (2.5 ... | 2003 | 12714440 |
| the structure of the pineal complex in a common indian teleost, catla catla: evidence for pineal-induced inhibition of testicular function within an annual reproductive cycle. | the structure of the pineal complex and the annual reproductive cycle in a major indian carp, catla catla, were investigated in the present study. additionally, given the well-known inhibitory effects of the pineal on reproductive function in mammals, attempts were made to investigate whether or not the pineal exerts an inhibitory influence on reproductive function in this piscine species as well. sexually adult animals were utilized in all experiments. the cytomorphology of the pineal complex a ... | 2003 | 12856801 |
| dietary requirement of tryptophan for growth and survival of the indian major carp, cirrhinus mrigala (hamilton-buchanan) fry. | the experimental diets (40% protein) contained graded levels of tryptophan (0.60, 0.75, 1.00, 1.25, 1.50, 1.75%) of dietary protein. each test diet was fed to triplicate groups of mrigal fry twice daily at 10% of the total biomass for 8 weeks. the dietary tryptophan requirement was estimated by plotting weight gain against dietary levels of tryptophan using two separate regression equations, the point of intersection of two equations was taken as optimum level, which occurred at 0.48% of the die ... | 2003 | 15332510 |
| effects of oxytocin on semen release response in african catfish (clarias gariepinus). | in silurid fishes, semen collection is practically impossible, even after hormonal stimulation. instead, males are killed and testes macerated to obtain sperm. to understand the endocrine control of semen release in catfishes, we investigated the role of smooth muscle contractors in semen release and semen quality of african catfish (clarias gariepinus). in in vitro experiments, testis slices were incubated with oxytocin (1 and 10 iu), isotocin (2 and 20 ug), vasopressin (0.2 and 2 ug), epinephr ... | 2003 | 12600728 |
| [anatomoradiological correlation of the hypothenar hammer syndrome]. | hypothenar hammer syndrome is all the clinical ischemic secondary manifestations in a stenose even one occlusion of traumatic origin of the distal portion of the ulnar artery. our objective was to underline anatomical substratum of this lesion and to emphasize the interest of the angio m.r.i. in the diagnosis of this syndrome. the radioanatomical study of the distal portion of the ulnar artery were on 10 fresh corpses of both sexes free of traumatic hurt of upperlimb. on 6 anatomical details inj ... | 2003 | 15776638 |
| biotransformation and elimination of the herbicide dinitramine in carp. | 2003 | 558237 | |
| the effect of carp egg-mrna on the transformation of goldfish tail. | poly a attached mrna was prepared from carp's mature ovarian eggs. when injected into fertilized eggs from different strains of goldfish, it mediated tail transformation from the double to single. the frequency varied according to the strain of goldfish. this discovery provides new information not only supporting but also expanding the previous report that crucian egg-mrna mediated tail transformation in goldfish. | 2003 | 560056 |
| [the constancy of form recognition with different inversions of visual stimuli in fish (cyprinus carpio)]. | 2003 | 1210739 | |
| [the mechanism of visual cue discrimination in carp (cyprinus carpio)]. | 2003 | 4450775 | |
| [acquired immunologic resistance of carp in hemorrhagic septicemia--infectious disease of fish]. | 2003 | 5013020 | |
| relative duration of karyokinesis and cytokinesis during synchronous cleavage divisions in the carp and pike at different temperatures. | 2003 | 4798343 | |
| [determination of discrimination threshold of lines with different slopes in carp fish (cyprinus carpio)]. | 2003 | 4781893 | |
| [electric membrane potentials of fertilized and unfertilized eggs of carp]. | 2003 | 5170541 | |
| [electric membrane potentials of unfertilized and fertilized carp eggs]. | 2003 | 5170528 | |
| [constancy of perception by carp (cyprinus carpio) of the color of an object]. | 2003 | 4634693 | |
| genetic correlation between seine escapability and growth capacity in carp. | 2003 | 5480949 | |
| [use of furan derivatives in the treatment of infectious hydrops in carp]. | 2003 | 5757716 | |
| histological methods of diagnosis of carp dropsy. | 2003 | 4919126 | |
| [contribution to the study of philometrosis in carp]. | 2003 | 5752927 |