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catheter-related urinary tract infection in patients suffering from spinal cord injuries.urinary tract infection is commoner in patients with spinal cord injuries because of incomplete bladder emptying and the use of catheters that can result in the introduction of bacteria into the bladder. 145 patients suffering from spinal cord injuries, admitted to the institute for physical medicine and rehabilitation, centre for paraplegia of the clinical centre of the university of sarajevo, were included. the patients were divided in three groups according to the method of bladder drainage: ...200919284388
biofilm evidence and the microbial diversity of horse wounds.evidence of biofilms in human chronic wounds are thought to be responsible for preventing healing in a timely manner. however, biofilm evidence in horse wounds has not yet been documented. consequently, this study aimed to determine whether biofilms could be detected in wounds, and to investigate the microbiology of chronic wounds in horses. prior to analysis, wound surfaces were irrigated with 5 ml of sterile saline to remove debris. all wounds were swabbed twice (1 cm2 area) using sterile cott ...200919295652
saccular lung cannulation in a ball python (python regius) to treat a tracheal obstruction.an adult male ball python (python regius) presented in a state of severe dyspnea characterized by open-mouth breathing and vertical positioning of the head and neck. the animal had copious discharge in the tracheal lumen acting as an obstruction. a tube was placed through the body wall into the caudal saccular aspect of the lung to allow the animal to breathe while treatment was initiated. the ball python's dyspnea immediately improved. diagnostics confirmed a bacterial respiratory infection wit ...200919368267
crystalline bacterial biofilm formation on urinary catheters by urease-producing urinary tract pathogens: a simple method of control.the problem of catheter encrustation stems from infection by urease-producing bacteria. these organisms generate ammonia from urea, elevate the ph of urine and cause crystals of calcium and magnesium phosphates to form in the urine and the biofilm that develops on the catheter. in this study, a laboratory model was used to compare the ability of 12 urease-positive species of urinary tract pathogens to encrust and block catheters. proteus mirabilis, proteus vulgaris and providencia rettgeri were ...200919556373
extended-spectrum beta-lactamases among enterobacteriaceae isolated in a public hospital in brazil.extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (esbl) in enterobacteria are recognized worldwide as a great hospital problem. in this study, 127 esbl-producing enterobacteriaceae isolated in one year from inpatients and outpatients at a public teaching hospital at são paulo, brazil, were submitted to analysis by pcr with specific primers for bla shv, bla tem and bla ctx-m genes. from the 127 isolates, 96 (75.6%) klebsiella pneumoniae, 12 (9.3%) escherichia coli, 8 (6.2%) morganella morganii, 3 (2.3%) proteus ...200919739000
automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator pocket infection due to providencia rettgeri: a case report.coagulase-negative staphylococci and staphylococcus aureus are the commonest pathogens involved in infections of pacemaker-defibrillator systems. among causative gram-negative bacteria, infections due to klebsiella, serratia, pseudomonas, acinetobacter and other species have been reported. we report herein a unique case of an automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator infection due to providencia rettgeri in a 65-year-old male who was admitted to our service with bacteremia and infection o ...200919918391
heterotrophic ammonium removal characteristics of an aerobic heterotrophic nitrifying-denitrifying bacterium, providencia rettgeri yl.bacterium providencia rettgeri yl was found to exhibit an unusual ability to heterotrophically nitrify and aerobically denitrify various concentrations of ammonium (nh4+-n). in order to further understand its removal ability, several experiments were conducted to identify the growth and ammonium removal response at different carbon to nitrogen (c/n) mass ratios, shaking speeds, temperatures, ammonium concentrations and to qualitatively verify the production of nitrogen gas using gas chromatograp ...200919999986
determination of stereo- and positional isomers of oxygenated triterpenoids by reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography.twenty four oxygenated triterpenoids, including eight pairs of stereoisomers and five pairs of positional isomers, could be separated by reversed phase hplc. the capacity factors obtained in methanol-water and acetonitrile-water solvent systems made it possible to correlate the molecular polarities due to the presence of multiple oxygenated functional groups in these compounds. it was found that the number and position of functional groups as well as the stereochemistry of these functional group ...20092715731
[intraoperative monitoring of cerebral function and carotid hemodynamics during carotid endarterectomy].the authors investigated the hemodynamics and monitored the cerebral function to perform the carotid endarterectomy (cea) safely. the hemodynamics were investigated by measurements of carotid arterial blood flow by an electromagnetic flow meter before and after cea. and a doppler flow meter applied directly to the carotid arteries to analyze the flow parameters such as peak frequencies (pf), mean frequencies (mf), mode frequencies (mo f) and % window. we used routinely our specially designed shu ...20092812257
[intraoperative monitoring of cerebral function and carotid hemodynamics during carotid endarterectomy].the authors investigated the hemodynamics and monitored the cerebral function to perform the carotid endarterectomy (cea) safely. the hemodynamics were investigated by measurements of carotid arterial blood flow by an electromagnetic flow meter before and after cea. and a doppler flow meter applied directly to the carotid arteries to analyze the flow parameters such as peak frequencies (pf), mean frequencies (mf), mode frequencies (mo f) and % window. we used routinely our specially designed shu ...20092812257
[subungual malignant melanoma--30 year review of cases].twenty-five patients with subungual malignant melanoma confirmed by pathology from 1958 to 1987 were reported. there were 19 males and 6 females. 76% of the lesions occurred on the finger and 24% on the foot. the most common site was the thumb or great toe. 16/25 of the patients had history of subungual pigmented streaks. as trauma at the lesion site might initiate subungual melanoma (28%), doctors should pay close attention to the subungual black pigmented streaks or a mass below the nail with ...20092620637
platelet function, platelet prostanoids and vascular prostacyclin in diabetes mellitus. 20092654960
[factors in therapeutic decisions]. 20092652061
[evaluation of the effectiveness of cytoprotective drugs in the treatment of duodenal ulcer]. 20092697093
[clinico-immunologic characteristics of opisthorchiasis in children living in a natural focus of the disease]. 20092786621
"a few bad apples?". 20092812134
"a few bad apples?". 20092812134
[vasculitis-aids. a fortuitous association?]. 20092772308
pilomatrix carcinoma: role played by mr imaging.we report the magnetic resonance imaging (mri) of a pilomatrix carcinoma. we found a soft tissue tumor of the back entering the spinal canal and compressing the spinal cord and we monitored a good response to radiotherapy and chemotherapy. we have concluded that mri played an important role in determination of the volume, extension and management of this rare malignant tumor.20092747902
influence of zofenopril and low doses of hydrochlorothiazide on plasma lipoproteins in patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension.the effects of zofenopril (zof) calcium, an anticonverting enzyme inhibitor, and of hydrochlorothiazide (hct) on plasma lipids, lipoproteins and apoproteins were compared in 37 patients with sitting diastolic blood pressure (sdbp) of 95 to 110 mm hg at the end of a placebo period of 4 weeks. in the randomized double-blind experiment, 16 males and 21 females were treated with either zof, 30 mg (n = 18) or hct, 25 mg (n = 19), once daily. when a sdbp of less than 90 mm hg was not reached after 4 w ...20092686713
nystan pastilles. 20093866590
[a trial of suppressing secondary hyperparathyroidism by oral high dose therapy of 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin d3].we reported a successful treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism by intermittent oral administration of high dose of 1, 25 dihydroxycholecalciferol [1.25-(oh)2d3] in three patients on maintenance hemodialysis. dialysis durations were 4 months in case 1, 6.5 years in case 2 and 12.5 years in case 3. the levels of c-pth ranged from 4.7 ng/ml to 94.2 ng/ml. 1, 25-(oh)2d3 in dosages up to 8.0 micrograms was given once a week just after hemodialysis. before the administration and after 48 hours, s ...20092787433
career options of occupational physicians. 20092769461
sonographic evaluation of superior mesenteric vascular relationship in malrotation.we report sonographic demonstration of abnormal and characteristic superior mesenteric vascular anatomy in three cases of surgically proved intestinal malrotation. sonographic screening examinations of children with abdominal pain should include an evaluation of the superior mesenteric vessels.20092654854
participation, decision making, and job stress. 20082395036
chronic granulocytic leukaemia presenting with mandibular mass.a case of chronic granulocytic leukaemia with extramedullary deposits in the mandible is reported. systemic chemotherapy coupled with local irradiation resulted in regression of the mandibular mass.20082292564
neu-laxova syndrome: pathological, radiological, and prenatal findings in a stillborn female.we describe a case of neu-laxova syndrome in a stillborn female. she was born at 41 weeks of gestation to consanguineous italian parents, who had had 2 previous stillborn offspring. pathological, radiological, and prenatal studies are reported.20082650548
the neural basis of reward and reinforcement: a conference in honour of peter m. milner. november 18-21, 1988. proceedings. 20082682405
fine needle aspiration biopsy in the diagnosis of thyroid cancer and thyroid disease.fine needle aspiration biopsy (fnab) performed for diffuse and nodular goiter in the past 5 years, was evaluated in 1399 cases. surgery was performed on the basis of fnab cytologic diagnosis that was positive or suggestive of malignancy and/or a suggestive clinical history. surgery also was performed in cases of cold nodules with negative fnab results that did not respond to 6 months of suppressive thyroxine therapy. a correlation of cytologic findings with histologic findings was possible in 41 ...20083815295
the pharmacology of segmental transmission in the spinal cord. 20082573110
mandibular metastasis from a cerebellar medulloblastoma. 20082395054
correlation between essential tremor and migraine headache.the relationship between essential tremor (et) and migraine was investigated in a prospective study. in a group of 74 et patients 36.5% had migraine compared with 17.7% of 102 control subjects without tremor. in a group of 58 patients with migraine 17.2% had et compared with 1.2% of 85 controls without migraine. the prevalence of et in migraine controls was greater than controls without migraine (22% compared with 1%; p = 0.002). it is concluded that there is an association between essential tre ...20082292698
[determination of the molecular weight of microbial polysaccharides using high performance exclusion chromatography].an automatic method of determining the molecular weight parameters (mw, mn) of microbial polysaccharides such as dextran, pullulan was developed based on the use of high performance size-exclusion chromatography on the two types of columns: zorbax psm 60 + 300 + 1000 and synchropack gpc 100 + 500 + 1000. the mw and mn values were determined for a number of domestic and foreign dextran preparations. changes in the molecular weight of pullulan and hydroxyethylstarch resulted from acid and enzymati ...20082443909
classification of tick-borne flaviviruses. 20082576589
the influence of semantic and perceptual factors on lexical comprehension in aphasic and right brain-damaged patients.we investigated whether the errors made by aphasic patients and right brain-damaged (rbd) patients on a word-picture matching test were differently related to the semantic and perceptual difficulties of the task. to this effect, the target picture was presented in one condition along with two semantically similar distractors, in another condition with two perceptually similar distractors, and in a third condition with two distractors that were both semantically and perceptually similar. there we ...20082612178
the influence of semantic and perceptual factors on lexical comprehension in aphasic and right brain-damaged patients.we investigated whether the errors made by aphasic patients and right brain-damaged (rbd) patients on a word-picture matching test were differently related to the semantic and perceptual difficulties of the task. to this effect, the target picture was presented in one condition along with two semantically similar distractors, in another condition with two perceptually similar distractors, and in a third condition with two distractors that were both semantically and perceptually similar. there we ...20082612178
complications of intracranial bypass for vertebrobasilar insufficiency.the authors' initial experience with intracranial revascularization of vertebrobasilar insufficiency, reported previously, fortunately yielded reasonably good results with high patency rates but in some cases there were significant, albeit temporary, complications. since that time, major brain-stem strokes have occurred in two patients following superficial temporal to superior cerebellar artery bypass procedures. this occurrence has caused the authors to reassess their experience with this proc ...20082643687
complications of intracranial bypass for vertebrobasilar insufficiency.the authors' initial experience with intracranial revascularization of vertebrobasilar insufficiency, reported previously, fortunately yielded reasonably good results with high patency rates but in some cases there were significant, albeit temporary, complications. since that time, major brain-stem strokes have occurred in two patients following superficial temporal to superior cerebellar artery bypass procedures. this occurrence has caused the authors to reassess their experience with this proc ...20082643687
boxing and the brain. 20082493277
actin gene expression in murine erythroleukemia cells treated with cytochalasin d.the expression of cytoskeletal protein genes may be linked to both cell growth and the status of the cytoskeleton. actin gene expression was examined in murine erythroleukemia cells treated with the microfilament disrupting agent, cytochalasin d (cd), at a concentration which was determined to inhibit cell growth and arrest cells in the s and g1 phase of the cell cycle. levels of actin mrna and protein synthesis were elevated eight- and sixfold, respectively, after 9 h in cd. this increase was r ...20082347376
molecular identification of dominant microflora associated with 'hawaijar' - a traditional fermented soybean (glycine max (l.)) food of manipur, india.the dominant microorganisms in 'hawaijar', a traditional non-salted fermented soybean (glycine max (l.)) food of manipur, india, were isolated and identified by molecular techniques. bacillus spp. were the predominant microorganisms in 'hawaijar'. a total of 274 isolates were obtained from forty-one 'hawaijar' samples collected from household preparations and markets of valley districts of manipur. phenotypic grouping followed by amplified ribosomal dna restriction digestion analysis (ardra), pc ...200818281117
the evolutionary costs of immunological maintenance and deployment.the evolution of disease resistance and immune function may be limited if increased immunocompetence comes at the expense of other fitness-determining traits. both the maintenance of an immune system and the deployment of an immune response can be costly, and the observed costs may be evaluated as either physiological or evolutionary in origin. evolutionary costs of immunological maintenance are revealed as negative genetic correlations between immunocompetence and fitness in the absence of infe ...200818315877
[intestinal enterobacteria of the hibernating apis mellifera mellifera l. bees].dynamics of enterobacteria of normal intestinal microflora was studied in apis mellifera mellifera l. bees hibernating under snow in the western urals. the cell numbers (n) of the predominant species klebsiella oxytoca increased from 10-10(6) cfu/bee in november 2004 to 10(4)-10(7) cfu/bee in march 2005; its frequency of occurrence (p) increased from 92 to 100%. increase of providencia rettgeri (11.2004: n up to 10(6), p 25%; 03.2005: n 10(2)-10(6), p 80%) was accompanied by the substitution of ...200818683661
effect of triclosan on the formation of crystalline biofilms by mixed communities of urinary tract pathogens on urinary catheters.the crystalline bacterial biofilms that encrust foley catheters compromise the care of many elderly and disabled patients. the aim of this study was to examine whether the biocide triclosan can prevent encrustation by the mixed flora of uropathogens that commonly infect patients undergoing long-term catheterization. models of the catheterized bladder were inoculated with communities of organisms isolated from patients who were experiencing catheter blockage. the catheter retention balloons were ...200818719184
mosaic structure of p1658/97, a 125-kilobase plasmid harboring an active amplicon with the extended-spectrum beta-lactamase gene blashv-5.escherichia coli isolates recovered from patients during a clonal outbreak in a warsaw, poland, hospital in 1997 produced different levels of an extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (esbl) of the shv type. the beta-lactamase hyperproduction correlated with the multiplication of esbl gene copies within a plasmid. here, we present the complete nucleotide sequence of plasmid p1658/97 carried by the isolates recovered during the outbreak. the plasmid is 125,491 bp and shows a mosaic structure in which a ...200717220406
[purple urine bag syndrome: a case report].the authors report a case of dark purple urine in a woman with bowel obstruction and bilateral percutaneous nephrostomy urinary diversion for 30 years. this colour was due to the presence of high urinary concentrations of 3-indoxyl sulphate due to the enzymatic activity of providencia rettgeri. a favourable course was observed in response to antibiotics.200717634003
isolation and characterization of a pea catalase cdna. 20071932700
coronary vasospasm as a potential cause of myocardial infarction and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in a relatively young woman.vasospasm-related myocardial infarction in young women with normal coronary arteries has infrequently been reported and vasospasm-related paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (paf) has rarely been described. we present a 33-year-old woman with old inferior myocardial infarction and postinfarction angina at rest; the angina was accompanied by paf and electrocardiographic st-segment elevation in the inferior leads. coronary angiography revealed normal coronary arteries and intracoronary acetylcholine pr ...20071914277
personal power: your key to success. 20072216083
the leukaemia research fund data collection survey: the incidence and geographical distribution of acute myeloid leukemia.this paper reports on the 2,362 cases of acute myeloid leukemia (aml) accumulated by the leukaemia research fund data collection survey between january 1, 1984, and june 30, 1988 providing the recent geographical distribution and descriptive epidemiology of the aml group of conditions. statistical approaches to this data set are described. the study shows sex differences in distribution for those aged under 55 years compared to older age groups, with variable male: female incidence in different ...20072586181
pain, prostaglandins, and food lipids. influences of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids on eicosanoid synthesis and effects. 20072870709
closure of craniofacial defects after cancer resection.resection of malignancies of the upper face and skull base may result in complex bone and soft tissue defects. to better define the optimal management of these defects, we conducted a retrospective review of 75 consecutive patients who underwent closure of 76 craniofacial defects after malignant tumor excision from 1966 to 1990. wound complications requiring further surgery occurred in 30% of the defects (23 of 76). wound complications at anterior, temporal, or combined sites were correlated wit ...20071951900
"come south, young doctor", humana tells canadian mds. 20072224721
[ultrasound morphology of gallstones].using a subtile examination technique genuine information can be obtained from the interior of a gallstone--at least to a depth of 15 mm. this information should provide an indication of the homogeneous (crystalline) or inhomogeneous (non-cholesterol) structure of the stone. further systematic use of differentiating gallstone ultrasonography could become a useful additional decision making criterion for selection of gallstones suitable for conservative treatment.20061449008
optimal feed temperature for an immobilized enzyme packed-bed reactor.optimal feed temperature was determined for a nonisothermal immobilized enzymatic reaction with enzyme deactivation in a packed-bed reactor. the optimal feed temperature was obtained by maximizing the average substrate conversion over a given reaction period. simulation showed the optimal feed temperature to be strongly dependent on the flow dispersion, the reaction activation energy, the corresponding enzyme inactivation energy and the heat of reaction. it was also observed that in a plug flow ...20061366867
effect of blood transfusion on plasma selenium, glutathione peroxidase and manganese levels in very low birth weight infants.very low birth weight infants often receive multiple blood transfusions. we measured the plasma levels of the trace elements selenium, manganese, and glutathione peroxidase in 20 very low birth weight infants prior to blood transfusion and then at 24, 48 and 72 h after transfusion. there was no detectable change in mean selenium or glutathione peroxidase concentrations after transfusion, but the mean (sd) plasma manganese increased from 3.8 (1.5) to 6.0 (2.3) micrograms/l at 72 h.20061797115
effect of blood transfusion on plasma selenium, glutathione peroxidase and manganese levels in very low birth weight infants.very low birth weight infants often receive multiple blood transfusions. we measured the plasma levels of the trace elements selenium, manganese, and glutathione peroxidase in 20 very low birth weight infants prior to blood transfusion and then at 24, 48 and 72 h after transfusion. there was no detectable change in mean selenium or glutathione peroxidase concentrations after transfusion, but the mean (sd) plasma manganese increased from 3.8 (1.5) to 6.0 (2.3) micrograms/l at 72 h.20061797115
can't find one aids vaccine? try for a few! 20061865511
can't find one aids vaccine? try for a few! 20061865511
correlations between laser flare measurements and anterior chamber protein concentrations.the laser flare cell meter quantifies anterior chamber (ac) protein (flare) by measuring light scattering of a helium-neon laser beam in the ac. the relationship between photon count and protein concentration both in vitro and in vivo was assessed. the reproducibility of the in vitro photon count measurements was 7.3%. there was a significant linear relationship between photon count and the concentration of both albumin (r = 1.0, p = 0.0001) and immunoglobulin g (igg, r = 0.99, p = 0.0001) in vi ...20061526738
control cells for image cytometric dna analysis of esophageal tissue and the influence of preoperative treatment.the nuclear dna content of 4,960 normal cells in 30 esophagectomy specimens was assessed by image cytometry. in relation to intermediate squamous epithelial cells, the mean transmission values were 25.6% higher for basal squamous epithelial cells, 10.1% higher for fibroblasts and 16.2% lower for lymphocytes. the interslide coefficient of variation (cv) was similar for intermediate and basal squamous epithelial cells, 20.2% and 18.9%, respectively, while fibroblasts and lymphocytes displayed lowe ...20061698373
[an epidemiology of hypertension in japanese]. 20061635191
non-invasive thermometry using magnetic resonance diffusion imaging: potential for application in hyperthermic oncology.the proposition to use non-invasive thermometry based on magnetic resonance diffusion imaging for applications in therapeutic hyperthermia is examined. the measurement of proton motion predominantly associated with the self-diffusion of water can be characterized by a boltzmann temperature dependence (i.e. e-ea/kt). the activation energy (ea) is on the order of 0.2 ev and, for a restricted range (approximately 30 degrees) at a base temperature of approximately 300 k, the relationship between the ...20061479207
short frenulums. 20061472216
augmentative communication coursework needed. 20061456971
health checks on patients 75 years and over in nottinghamshire after the new gp contract.to investigate annual health checks for patients of 75 years and over required by the 1990 contract for general practitioners.20061393076
ocular infections caused by providencia rettgeri.to report a series of patients with ocular infections caused by the rarely described gram-negative bacterium, providencia rettgeri.200616797710
expression and purification of penicillin g acylase enzymes from four different micro-organisms, and a comparative evaluation of their synthesis/hydrolysis ratios for cephalexin.several genes for the enzyme penicillin g acylase, as isolated from four different micro-organisms (alcaligenes facaelis, escherichia coli, kluyvera cryocrescens or providencia rettgeri) were modified at their carboxy-termini to include his-tag fusions, then were expressed from the plasmid pet-24a(+) in e. coli jm109(de3) cells. all fusion proteins were next purified to homogeneity in a single step by agar-based co-ida chromatography, and were then evaluated as catalysts for the synthesis of cep ...200616139515
high-level production and covalent immobilization of providencia rettgeri penicillin g acylase (pac) from recombinant pichia pastoris for the development of a novel and stable biocatalyst of industrial applicability.a complete, integrated process for the production of an innovative formulation of penicillin g acylase from providencia rettgeri(rpac(p.rett))of industrial applicability is reported. in order to improve the yield of rpac, the clone ln5.5, carrying four copies of pac gene integrated into the genome of pichia pastoris, was constructed. the proteinase activity of the recombinant strain was reduced by knockout of the pep4 gene encoding for proteinase a, resulting in an increased rpac(p.rett) activit ...200616259000
providencia vermicola sp. nov., isolated from infective juveniles of the entomopathogenic nematode steinernema thermophilum.in the course of isolating bacteria from infective juveniles of the entomopathogenic nematode steinernema thermophilum ganguly & singh, 2000, three isolates were obtained (op1t, op29 and vs3). on the basis of 16s rrna gene sequence analysis and riboprint patterns, these three strains were identical to each other but distinct from the type strains of the five recognized species of the genus providencia. based on biochemical and genomic analysis and supported by the low (<35 %) dna-dna relatedness ...200616514040
screening of antibiotics resistance to enterobacteriaceae, pseudomonas aeruginosa, and acinetobacter baumannii by an advanced expert system.the vitek2 advanced expert system (aes) gives information about the antibiotics-resistance mechanisms based on the biological validation derived from the vitek2 susceptibility result. in this study, we investigated whether or not this system correctly categorized the beta-lactamase resistance mechanism data derived from the vitek2 susceptibility result using the testing card, ast-n025, with enterobacteriaceae, pseudomonas aeruginosa, and acinetobacter baumannii. we used 131 strains, and their ph ...200516369735
antimicrobial activity of flavonoids from pelargonium radula (cav.) l'hérit.flavonoids from pelargonium radula (cav.) l'hérit were purified by column chromatography. two fractions were obtained: f1 (main flavonoid isoquercitrin) and f2 (main flavonoid rutin). in vitro antimicrobial activity of f1 and f2 were tested against eleven species of bacteria and eleven species of fungi. both fractions demonstrated strong inhibitory activity against staphylococcus aureus, proteus rettgeri, candida tropicalis and microsporum gypseum. staphylococcus sp. (coagulase-negative) and can ...200516375833
influence of human ascitic fluid on the in vitro antibacterial activity of moxifloxacin.we investigated the in vitro influence of haf on the antibacterial activity of moxifloxacin against escherichia coli atcc 10798, escherichia coli k-12, proteus rettgeri (sanelli), staphylococcus aureus atcc 25923, staphylococcus aureus nctc 1808 and staphylococcus epidermidis atcc 12228. human ascitic fluid was obtained from 6 cirrhotic patients by paracentesis. the interaction effect was evaluated by the checkerboard technique. our results indicate the ability of human ascitic fluid to reduce m ...200516167519
metallo-beta-lactamase imp-1 in providencia rettgeri from two different hospitals in japan.in 2002, 495 indole-positive proteae strains were isolated from patients at 60 hospitals in japan. nine indole-positive proteae strains had reduced susceptibility to imipenem (mic > or = 8 microg ml(-1)) and were identified as providencia rettgeri by bd phoenix. eight of the nine prov. rettgeri isolates were confirmed as metallo-beta-lactamase producers by the double-disc synergy test. all the metallo-beta-lactamases were classified as imp-1 by pcr and dna sequence analysis. these bla(imp-1) gen ...200516192438
importance of providencia species as a major cause of travellers' diarrhoea.in this study the importance of providencia species as a cause of travellers' diarrhoea was examined using a selective medium developed by the authors. providencia species could easily be distinguished from other enteric pathogens by the colour of the colonies obtained. nine strains of providencia alcalifaciens, nine of providencia rettgeri and five of providencia stuartii were isolated from 130 specimens, representing a surprisingly high incidence of infection compared with other pathogens isol ...200516192440
oxalate-degrading providencia rettgeri isolated from human stools.oxalate-degrading bacteria are thought to metabolize intestinal oxalate and thus decrease the urinary excretion of oxalate by reducing its intestinal absorption.200515985073
recruiting and retaining minority students in health sciences training programs. 20051195416
vitamins and cancer. 20051196282
uterine fibroid: an unusual cause of recurrent haemorrhagic pleural effusion.a 51-year-old woman presented with dyspnoea due to pleural effusion, which repeatedly reaccumulated rapidly after tapping. a pelvic mass was present and she was considered to have disseminated ovarian malignant tumour. total hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy was performed, and the tumour was shown to be a necrotic uterine fibromyoma. after the operation the patient has been well, with no recurrence of the effusion. this is the twelfth reported case of the association of hydrothor ...20051196225
[pre- and postoperative radiotherapy of laryngeal cancer]. 20051196026
[a case of giant cell tumor of the maxilla associated with paget's disease (author's transl)]. 20051087670
management of pathological fractures at the mayo clinic. 20051234120
the differentiation of cytotoxic t lymphocytes in vitro: an ultrastructural study.t killer cells were identified morphologically in two different culture systems. the first system allowed identification by comparing under identical culture conditions two types of stimulation, one leading to cytotoxic activity levels that were very high (h-2 stimulation) and the other to levels which were practically nil (m-locus stimulation). a second system allowed identification by the use of a collaborative system in which relatively pure precursors of t killer cells were mixed with precur ...20051082798
synthesis of heparin saccharides iii. synthesis of derivatives of d-glucosamine as starting materials for disaccharides. 20051176303
achievement award 1976: the robert wood johnson foundation. 20051065210
social class and preschool language skill: v. cognitive and semantic mastery of number.this study was done to test the validity of two hypotheses of why children, and especially black children, of families of the poverty sector commonly fail in school. sociologists deny for them either a cognitive or a linguistic deficit, and blame their failures on having to master the unfamiliar dialect of standard english while learning to read. the authors, on the other hand, blame the failures on inadequacies of early preschool experience that result in such deficits as one in semantic master ...20051175915
letter: restless legs: precipitated by beta blockers, relieved by orphenadrine. 20051214686
[intracellular mechanisms of cholestasis]. 20053320466
functional states of various heart segments during protracted hypokinesis in patients with tuberculosis of bones and joints.by the method of acceleration cinecardiography the effect of hypokinesis on the contracting activity of the left and right heart was studied in 46 patients with tuberculous affections of bones and joints, confined to strict bed rest. as controls here served 40 patients with unrestricted mobility and 33 healthy subjects. it was found that the restriction of mobility and compulsory horizontal body positions of the patients contributed to a rearrangement of the phasic structure of the cardiac cycle ...2005544173
effects of professional and media warnings about the association between aspirin use in children and reye's syndrome.the media played a central role in changing the use of aspirin among children with viral illness following reports of its association with a rare but deadly disease, reye's syndrome (rs). it did so by alerting health professionals and parents about ways to prevent rs in children. indeed, by the time aspirin product labeling was required by the fda in 1986, most of the decline in rs incidence had already occurred. in the past, media-only health education campaigns have been relatively unsuccessfu ...20051316991
hodgkin's disease in childhood.the histopathologic study of 103 patients with hodgkin's disease including 5 cases who had staging laparotomy during the last 10 years were reviewed. the following conclusions were drawn: 1. no significant sex difference among subtypes were noted. 2. associated glomerulopathy, nephrotic syndromes, and amyloidosis were occasionally found. 3. in childhood lymphomas excluding leukemia are the most frequent malignacies. among the lymphomas, hodgkin's disease predominates. 4. the most frequent subtyp ...2004387804
intra-osseous lipoma of the proximal part of the femur. case report. 2004374417
impaired lymphocyte transformation after accidental trauma.the effect of accidental trauma on lymphocyte transformation induced by phytohaemagglutinin (pha), concanavalin a (con a), pokeweed mitogen (pwm) and purified protein derivative of tuberculin (ppd) was studied in 66 patients with minor, moderate or multiple trauma. an in vitro whole blood micromethod was used. the lymphocyte transformation induced by the mitogens and the antigen was impaired in patients with trauma in proportion to the severity of the injury. a decrease of lymphocytic responses ...2004525181
fetal alcohol syndrome. 2004310188
protease and phospholipase inhibition protect veneza zonata (hemiptera coreidae) against septicemia caused by parasite trypanosomatid 563dt.veneza zonata (hemiptera coreidae) is an insect which causes losses in several crops, and it is also an important vector of lower trypanosomatids. v. zonata specimens were collected on rural properties in londrina, state of paraná, southern brazil. inoculation of leptomonas 563dt into v. zonata hemocoel caused insect death within approximately 24 h, with large bacterial proliferation into their hemocoels. some bacteria which were found in the digestive tract of those insects, such as escherichia ...200414992855
cloning, overexpression, and characterization of a novel thermostable penicillin g acylase from achromobacter xylosoxidans: probing the molecular basis for its high thermostability.the gene encoding a novel penicillin g acylase (pga), designated pgaw, was cloned from achromobacter xylosoxidans and overexpressed in escherichia coli. the pgaw gene contains an open reading frame of 2586 nucleotides. the deduced protein sequence encoded by pgaw has about 50% amino acid identity to several well-characterized pgas, including those of providencia rettgeri, kluyvera cryocrescens, and escherichia coli. biochemical studies showed that the optimal temperature for this novel pga (pga6 ...200415128530
universal primer pcr with dgge for rapid detection of bacterial pathogens.a universal primer pcr (uppcr) combined with denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (dgge) was evaluated as a method permitting the rapid detection of pathogens. the results show that this method is efficient at amplifying the conserved regions of bacterial 16s rrna genes with universal primers and can detect causative bacterial pathogens rapidly. six species of bacteria from fisheries (pseudomonas fluorescens, vibrio anguillarum, aeromonas hydrophila, vibrio fluvialis, providencia rettgeri and ...200415134888
per-1 production in a urinary isolate of providencia rettgeri.a providencia rettgeri strain resistant to extended-spectrum cephalosporins and intermediate to aztreonam was isolated from the urine of a patient hospitalized in the urology clinic of ssk educational hospital in ankara. clavulanic acid restored the activity of extended-spectrum cephalosporins, suggesting that the strain was harboring an extended-spectrum beta-lactamase. since the per-1 enzyme is widespread in turkey, and had been already detected in a related species such as proteus mirabilis, ...200415332708
metallo-beta-lactamase-producing gram-negative bacilli: laboratory-based surveillance in cooperation with 13 clinical laboratories in the kinki region of japan.a total of 19,753 strains of gram-negative rods collected during two 6-month periods (october 2000 to march 2001 and november 2001 to april 2002) from 13 clinical laboratories in the kinki region of japan were investigated for the production of metallo-beta-lactamases (mbls). mbls were detected in 96 (0.5%) of the 19,753 isolates by the broth microdilution method, the 2-mercaptopropionic acid inhibition test, and pcr and dna sequencing analyses. mbl-positive isolates were detected in 9 of 13 lab ...200415528723
cutaneous and pulmonary mycosis in green anacondas (euncectes murinus).two dead, captive green anacondas (eunectes murinus), including one male and one female, submitted for necropsy were in poor body condition, having multiple, scattered, dark red foci on the scales and mottled lungs. both snakes had severe mycotic dermatitis. in addition, the male snake had mycotic stomatitis, and the female snake had mycotic pneumonia. trichophyton sp., verticillium sp., and alternaria sp. were isolated from the dermal lesions. the pulmonary lesions were morphologically consiste ...200415732602
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