Publications

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microsatellites in the sand lizard (lacerta agilis): description, variation, inheritance, and applicability.we developed microsatellite markers for the sand lizard (lacerta agilis) to enable investigations of the genetic variability within and among populations with a heterogeneous spatial distribution in sweden. the populations, which could not be characterized by variation in allozymes or mitochondrial dna, had a substantial level of variability in microsatellite loci. however, the variability in swedish populations was limited compared to a large, outbred hungarian population. in the sand lizard, t ...19979435947
paternal genotype influences incubation period, offspring size, and offspring shape in an oviparous reptile.theoretical models for the evolution of life-history traits assume a genetic basis for a significant proportion of the phenotypic variance observed in characteristics such as hatching date and offspring size. however, recent experimental work has shown that much of the phenotypic variance in hatchling reptiles is induced by nongenetic factors, such as maternal nutrition and thermoregulation, and the physical conditions experienced during embryogenesis. thus, there is no unambiguous evidence for ...199628565274
does reproductive success increase with age or with size in species with indeterminate growth? a case study using sand lizards (lacerta agilis).most data on determinants of reproductive success (rs) and reproductive "tactics" are correlational in nature, and hence cannot be used to infer causation. consistent patterns-such as an increase in rs with age, as seen in many types of organisms-may result from diverse underlying mechanisms. ontogenetic increases in rs in mammals and birds may be due largely to direct effects of age (via learning, etc.) but our analyses show that apparently analogous ontogenetic shifts in reproductive tactics a ...199628307079
phylogenetic relationships among phrynosomatid lizards as inferred from mitochondrial ribosomal dna sequences: substitutional bias and information content of transitions relative to transversions.the phylogenetic relationships among 40 species, representing all genera, within the north american lizard family phrynosomatidae were inferred from mitochondrial ribosomal rna gene sequences. cladistic analysis of the dna sequence data (779 bp; 162 informative characters) supported the monophyly of the sand lizards (callisaurus, cophosaurus, holbrookia, and uma), petrosaurus, phrynosoma, urosaurus, and uta. all the species of sceloporus, except s. variabilis and s. chrysostictus, formed a clade ...19957663765
[the morphofunctional characteristics of the interstitial endocrinocytes (leydig cells) of the testes in vertebrates under conditions of seasonal change in reproductive activity].by means of light and electron microscopy the structural organization of leydig cells was studied in rana ridibunda, lacerta agilis, columba livia in the periods of reproductive activity and reproductive break. the dynamics of structural changes of some parameters of the testicles (interstitial tissue square, endocrinocytes number, state of the cytoplasm, structural components and the volume of nuclei) was shown in the process of the reproductive activity seasonal changes. nuclear volume and the ...19958688941
similar localization of immunoreactive glutamate and aspartate in the pineal organ and retina of various nonmammalian vertebrates.the localization of immunoreactive glutamate and aspartate was compared in the pineal organ and retina of various vertebrates (raja clavata, carassius auratus, salvelinus alpinus, triturus vulgaris, triturus cristatus, lacerta muralis, lacerta agilis, lacerta viridis, columbia livia and white leghorn chicken) by postembedding immunoelectron microscopy. immunoreaction of both excitatory amino acids was detected in the pinealocytes in a localization similar to that of retinal photoreceptors. the r ...19958714767
monoaminergic innervation patterns in the anterior dorsal ventricular ridge of a lacertid lizard, psammodromus algirus.in contrast to the view of a diffuse monoaminergic innervation of the telencephalon, studies on the monoaminergic innervation in certain mammalian isocortical regions have shown a high degree of regional and laminar specificity. the present study was designed to examine the distribution patterns of dopamine, noradrenaline and serotonin in a telencephalic structure, the anterior dorsal ventricular ridge, of the sand lizard psammodromus algirus (lacertidae) using specific antibodies against each m ...19947987666
hosts on which nymphal ixodes ricinus most abundantly feed.to identify hosts that may serve as european reservoirs for the agent of lyme disease, borrelia burgdorferi, we determined whether nymphal ixodes ricinus feed mainly on particular mice (apodemus flavicollis or a. agrarius), voles (clethrionomys glareolus) or on sand lizards (lacerta agilis) and whether the abundance of these hosts corresponds to the seasonal activity of the subadult stages of the vector tick. in all sites, the mice appeared most heavily infested by larvae; at least seven parasit ...19911996733
[differences in macroglia of the spinal cord in various cold-blooded and warm-blooded animals].certain macroglial differences of the spinal cord in poikilothermal (rana esculenta, lacerta agilis) and in homoiothermal (columba livia, felis domesticus, macaca rhesus) animals have been revealed. a greater amount of glial satellites, surrounding neurons, motor centers of the spinal cord and appearance of new variety of astrocytes and oligodendrocytes are observed in the homoiothermal animals. it is supposed that the phenomenon mentioned indirectly reflects the evolutionary process of a more d ...19902275612
distribution of substance p, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and serotonin immunoreactive structures in the central nervous system of the lizard, lacerta agilis.the distribution of substance p (sp), vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (vip) and serotonin (5-ht) containing structures in the central nervous system of the lizard, lacerta agilis, were investigated with the aid of the peroxidase-antiperoxidase immunohistochemical method. sp and 5-ht nerve fibers are found almost all over the brain, whereas vip fibers are mainly observed in the limbic area, in the periventricular gray matter of the diencephalon and in the brain stem. the cells of origin are loc ...19892477439
comparative demography of sympatric populations of lacerta vivipara and lacerta agilis.a mark-recapture study was carried out in sympatric populations of lacerta agilis and lacerta vivipara in the netherlands from 1976 to 1982. in most years the age structure of both populations was pyramidal. for both species life expectation of females was higher and on average they did live longer. hence the sex ratio for adults deviated significantly from 1.0 in favour of females. maximum age for lacerta vivipara was 8 years (female) and for lacerta agilis 12 years (male). the density of both ...198828312374
[ultrastructure of the juxtaglomerular apparatus of the kidney and of the peripolar cells in the sand lizard (lacerta agilis)].in 9 sand lizards ultrastructure of the juxtaglomerular complex of the kidney has been studied. it is presented as juxtaglomerular cells, situating in the middle tunic of the afferent glomerular arteriole near the vascular pole of the renal corpuscle. cytoplasm of these cells contains secretory granules at various stages of development: young, maturing and mature, as well as solid corpuscles and myofilaments. in some nephrons primitive forms of the macula densa and the juxtaglomerular island occ ...19873446102
two forms of amp deaminase from the lizard (lacerta agilis) liver.two molecular forms of amp deaminase have been revealed by phosphocellulose column chromatography in the liver of uricotelic lizard. the calculated s0.5 value of the purified lizard liver amp deaminase was 2.5 +/- 0.1 for the form i and 3.6 +/- 0.4 for the form ii. both forms of the enzyme were activated by atp and adp but the form ii to a much higher extent. gtp activated only the form ii and inorganic phosphate inhibited both forms. the occurrence of multiple forms of liver amp deaminase in ur ...19863943301
the ultrastructure of the tracheal epithelium in european common lizard (lacerta agilis l.) and in sand lizard (lacerta vivipara jacq.).this study describes the ultrastructure of the tracheal epithelium in the european common lizard (lacerta agilis l.) and in the sand lizard (lacerta vivipara jacq .). the main attention is paid to the granular cells of secret-producing type, which form the substantial part of this epithelium and which were observed for the first time in the house gekko . contrary to the findings in house gekko , in the representatives of the genus lacerta 2 types of electrondense granules were observed. one type ...19846721200
the embryonic development of the cortical plate in reptiles: a comparative study in emys orbicularis and lacerta agilis.from the earliest stage of its ontogenesis, the mammalian cerebral cortex displays a remarkable cytoarchitectonic organization, with its neurons oriented radially within the cortical plate (cp). it is not known whether this radial organization of cortical neurons is characteristic of every cerebral cortex or whether it reflects a progressive phylogenetic acquisition. in order to study this question, the embryonic development of the cortex has been examined in reptiles, where it is the most primi ...19836863592
immunoreactive opsin in the pineal organ of reptiles and birds.the presence of opsin was investigated with light microscopic immunocytochemistry in pinealocytes of reptiles and birds (emys orbicularis, pseudemys scripta elegans, lacerta agilis et viridis, gallus domesticus, columba livia, melopsittacus undulatus, serinus canaria, taeniopyga punctate). the outer segments of pinealocytes selectively bound antiopsin antibody as revealed by indirect immunocytochemical techniques, indicating the occurrence of a rhodopsin-like photopigment in these structures. th ...19826213109
light- and electron-microscopic demonstration of immunoreactive opsin in the pinealocytes of various vertebrates.an antibody to opsin isolated from rod outer segments of the frog retina was applied in light- and electron-microscopic immunocytochemical studies to the pineal organ of various vertebrates (cyprinus carpio, carassius auratus, rana esculenta, emys orbicularis, pseudemys scripta elegans, lacerta agilis and viridis. gallus domesticus, columba livia, melopsittacus undulatus, serinus canaria, taeniopyga punctata, didelphis virginiana, erinaceus roumanicus, myotis myotis, rabbit, rat, cat).19816458362
seasonal changes in the thyroid gland of indian spiny tailed, sand lizard, uromastix hardwickii (gray) male.the thyroid gland of indian spiny tailed, sand lizard, uromastix hardwickii is in the form of a ribbon like structure situated beneath and across the trachea. the histological appearance of the thyroid gland, follicular cell-height, nature of colloid and its relative weight studied over a year showed a seasonal variation and cyclic activity, which were found to be more in summer months than the winter and also correlated with the active and inactive phases of reproduction. in the month of may/ju ...19817234073
comparison of the pineal complex, retina and cerebrospinal fluid contacting neurons by immunocytochemical antirhodopsin reaction.the presence of rhodopsin was investigated by an indirect immunocytochemical method in the pineal complex of various vertebrates (carassius auratus, cyprinus carpio, hypophthalamichthys molitrix, lucioperca lucioperca, triturus vulgaris, bombina bombina, rana esculenta, pseudemys scripta elegans, lacerta agilis et viridis, white leghorn chickens, rat), in the retina of lebistes reticulatus, lucioperca lucioperca, rana esculenta, lacerta agilis, pseudemys scripta elegans, the chicken and the rat, ...19807456628
patterns of daily behaviour in two lizard species lacerta agilis l. and lacerta vivipara jacquin.during the period may to august 1978, individuals of both lacerta agilis and lacerta vivipara were observed in a specially constructed out-door vivarium. the daily patterns of behaviour of the two species were recorded along with surface and air temperatures. daily activity of both species followed a similar basic pattern but was modified by variations in the local weather. adults of l. vivipara reached a thermal preferendum more quickly and had a longer daily activity period than adults of l. a ...197928310296
ciliated neurons and different types of synapses in anterior hypothalamic nuclei of reptiles.the magnocellular paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei and the parvocellular preoptic and periventricular nuclei have been studied by light and electron microscopy in emys orbicularis, lacerta agilis and elaphe longissima. the ultrastructure of cerebrospinal fluid (csf)-contacting neurons was described in the preoptic and periventricular nuclei of emys and lacerta species. single 9 x 2 + 0 cilia similar to those of the csf-contacting dendritic terminals were found on perikarya of non csf-contac ...1976991258
[neuromuscular spindles of several amphibia and reptiles].the work presents data on the structure and innervation of the nerve-muscle spindles in the soleus of the lake from rana ridibunda, bufo bufo, turtle testudo horsfieldi, lizzard lacerta agilis. the animals under study were shown to have different structure and innervation of these receptors. the thickness of the spindle connective tissue capsule has certain correlation with the width of the subcapsular space. the innervation apparatus in the muscle spindles of reptiles and turtles are similar in ...1976136238
[oswaldocruzia filiformis (goeze, 1782) travassos, 1917--a new parasite of the sand lizzard (lacerta agilis l.)]. 1976983065
[morphology of the endocrine portion of the reptile pancreas].the endocrinous part of the pancreatic gland of reptiles lacerta agilis, agama sanguinolenta, varanus griseus, testudo horsfieldi and clemmus caspica is formed by a-, b- and d-cells. the main form of its structural organization is pancreatic islands. in adition to them, remnants of the "external epithelium" are found in varanus griseus and a-cells disposed outside of the pancreatic islands in testudo horsfieldi and clemmys caspica. as compared with amphibia, reptiles have a better developed coun ...1976799926
the motor end plates in extraocular muscles of the lizard, lacerta agilis l. 19744466139
structure of muscle fibres and motor end-plates in the intercostal muscles of lizard, lacerta agilis l. 19744460437
cellular composition of the islets of langerhans in the indian sand-lizard uromastix hardwickii. 19744134240
[histogenesis of the follicular epithelium and formation of the vitelline membrane of lacerta agilis and agama caucasica oocytes]. 19705534466
an electrophoretic study of the hemoglobins of the sand lizards, callisaurus, cophosaurus, holbrookia and uma. 19705455641
the morphology of the indian sand lizard, ophiomorus tridactylus (blyth) boulenger. 19695407947
the fine structure of extraocular muscles of the lizard, lacerta agilis l. 19695372765
[postnatal biomorphosis of the ependyma in the telencephalon of lacerta agilis agilis (l.)]. 19694906482
[light and electron microscopic studies of the islands of langerhans of lizards (lacerta agilis l., lacerta viridis laurenti)]. 19674177603
[unilateral anophthalmos with brain malformation in lacerta agilis agilis (l.)]. 19665987083
comparative pathophysiology of the paroxysmal electroencephalogram. paroxysmal electroencephalogram (spike and wave activity) in the lizard (lacerta agilis). 19664223463
the anatomy of the heart of the indian sand lizard, ophiomorus tridactylus blyth. 19655851818
evaporative water loss of small vertebrates, as measured with an infrared analyzer.evaporation is linearly and inversely related to absolute humidity at 26 degrees to 27 degrees c. the relative rate of loss in desert reptiles, rodents, and anurans is about 1:10:40. the maximum rate of water loss is about 2.5 and 5 times the basal rate, respectively, in pocket mice and sand lizards. the ratio of loss from lung to loss from skin is about 84:16 in kangaroo rats and 70:30 in rattlesnakes.196113692977
fluorescent mast-cell reaction in precancerous skin of the lizard lacerta agilis. 195813590273
[new data on fertilization of lacerta agilis]. 195514380141
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