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[amalgam discussion. question of amalgam toxicity and allergy]. 20072171028
lightness, embeddedness, and contrast. 20075054071
[bone marrow necrosis. apropos of 2 cases]. 20072933830
pet in generalized anxiety disorder.positron emission tomography (pet) measurements of cerebral glucose use were made in 18 patients with generalized anxiety disorder (gad) during a passive viewing task off medication, and an active vigilance viewing task before and after medication or placebo treatment. in the passive viewing task, patients with gad were compared with 15 normal controls. a significant difference in pattern of absolute brain metabolism was found. patients showed lower absolute metabolic rates in basal ganglia and ...20071888800
determination of the affinity of a steroid for its receptor is not sufficient to measure its intrinsic hormonal activity. 20072219201
determination of the affinity of a steroid for its receptor is not sufficient to measure its intrinsic hormonal activity. 20072219201
[methods of determining clinically sufficient decurarization and its evaluation].mechanomyoscopy as an objective method for determining the degree of decurarisation is particularly useful in the case of uncooperative patients and those who are incapable of adequate neck flexion mostly for spinal column diseases. the authors use for that purpose a czechoslovak-made neuromuscular stimulator (lsn 110), with constant 50 hz frequency of stimulation, 0.3 ms impulse duration, max. 50 ma and, depending on skin impedance, 5-140 v. the stimulator switch is manually controlled. the abs ...20072168290
zambia: focus on humanitarian care of aids patients. 20072045228
lead use in california industry: its prevalence and health implications.an estimated 230,000 workers were reported to work in lead-using activities as a result of a 1986 statistical survey of employers in california. however, 68% of these workers worked in activities of relatively low hazard. this included 114,000 workers engaged in electronic soldering. over 1800 workers were reported to work in battery manufacture, a relatively high-hazard activity, but with consistent monitoring and protection. in contrast, over 4300 workers were involved in radiator repair activ ...20071951050
pain, prostaglandins, and food lipids. influences of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids on eicosanoid synthesis and effects. 20072870709
[atypical and combined forms of infectious-allergic polyneuropathies]. 20071865642
[avoid errors. preparation of abutments for removable denture cast framework]. 20072151674
lauryl sulphate haemoglobin: a non-hazardous substitute for hicn in haemoglobinometry.the haemiglobincyanide (hicn) method for measuring haemoglobin is used extensively worldwide; its advantage is the ready availability of a stable and internationally accepted reference standard/calibrator. however, its use may create a problem, especially in automated analysers, as the waste disposal of large volumes of reagent containing cyanide may constitute a potential toxic hazard. as an alternative, conversion of haemoglobin to a sulphate derivative by nontoxic sodium lauryl sulphate has b ...20071794230
inbreeding in saguenay-lac-st-jean (quebec, canada): a study of catholic church dispensations 1842-1971.saguenay-lac-st-jean (slsj) is a rather geographically isolated region of quebec which shows a high occurrence of hereditary disorders. it has been suggested that high inbreeding might explain this situation. we studied the inbreeding in the slsj region by 10-year periods from 1842 till 1971 using the catholic church dispensations. the values of the mean inbreeding coefficient were found to be low during the whole period, reaching a peak of 22.94 x 10(-4) during the period 1902-1911. the values ...20071797631
somatostatin receptor incidence and distribution in breast cancer using receptor autoradiography: relationship to egf receptors.somatostatin receptors (ss-r) were measured with in vitro receptor autoradiography using the ss analog 125i-[tyr3]-sms 201-995 as radioligand in 342 breast-tumor samples. in a group of 158 "small" tumor samples (mean section surface: 14 mm2 +/- 0.4; mean +/- sem), 34 tumors (21%) were ss-r positive. in a group of 72 "large" tumor samples (mean size: 180 mm2 +/- 8; mean +/- sem), 33 tumors (46%) were ss-r positive. in this second group, more than half of the tumors had a non-homogeneous distribut ...20072168344
alcohol as a key area. 20071932941
intrathecal administration of 131i radiolabelled monoclonal antibody as a treatment for neoplastic meningitis.fifteen patients with neoplastic meningitis received a single intrathecal injection of between 11 and 60 mci of a 131i radiolabelled monoclonal antibody (moab), chosen for its immunoreactivity to tumour. major toxicity was manifest as nausea, vomiting and headache (7/15 patients), reversible bone marrow suppression (3/8 patients) and seizures (2/15 patients). nine patients were evaluable for either a tumour or clinical response. six of these demonstrated an event-free response that was maintaine ...20072223581
intrathecal administration of 131i radiolabelled monoclonal antibody as a treatment for neoplastic meningitis.fifteen patients with neoplastic meningitis received a single intrathecal injection of between 11 and 60 mci of a 131i radiolabelled monoclonal antibody (moab), chosen for its immunoreactivity to tumour. major toxicity was manifest as nausea, vomiting and headache (7/15 patients), reversible bone marrow suppression (3/8 patients) and seizures (2/15 patients). nine patients were evaluable for either a tumour or clinical response. six of these demonstrated an event-free response that was maintaine ...20072223581
personal power: your key to success. 20072216083
mammography quality assurance. 20071950889
transient hypercalcemia following overdoses of soluble aspirin tablets. 20073864434
transient hypercalcemia following overdoses of soluble aspirin tablets. 20073864434
coronary reserve in patients with aortic valve disease before and after successful aortic valve replacement.in patients with aortic valve disease and normal coronary angiograms coronary reserve was determined by the coronary sinus thermodilution technique. three groups of patients were studied: 37 preoperative patients; 18 different patients 12-52 months after aortic valve replacement and seven control subjects with no cardiac disease. coronary flow ratio (dipyridamole/rest) was diminished in preoperative compared with postoperative patients (1.66 +/- 0.44 vs 2.22 +/- 0.85; p less than 0.05) as well a ...20072044545
illumination and errors in dispensing.the relationship between the level of illumination and the prescription-dispensing error rate in a high-volume army outpatient pharmacy was investigated. the prescription error rate was determined by direct, undisguised observation and retrospective prescription review under three levels of illumination (45, 102, and 146 foot-candles) during 21 consecutive weekdays. illumination was controlled in the prescription-checking area of the pharmacy by using additional fluorescent lamps and filters. th ...20071781468
quantitation of hormone replacement induced withdrawal bleeds. 20071847822
response by dr. alden n. haffner upon receipt of the koch memorial medal 1990. 20071852404
the antiphospholipid antibody dilemma. 20072168305
cholestatic jaundice associated with captopril therapy.captopril has attained widespread use as an effective agent in the treatment of heart failure and hypertension. dermatological, renal and haematological toxicity associated with its use has been widely described and is usually well recognized. there have been comparatively few reports implicating it as causing hepatic drug reactions. most descriptions have emphasized strongly cholestatic features, although a mixed hepatocellular cholestatic picture and predominant hepatocellular reactions have b ...20071932674
familial predisposition for herniation of a lumbar disc in patients who are less than twenty-one years old.the parents of sixty-three patients who were less than twenty-one years old and who had operatively confirmed herniation of a lumbar disc were interviewed regarding a history of sever back pain, sciatica, and herniated disc, to determine whether aggregation of herniation of a lumbar disc occurs in families of patients in this young age-group. the parents of sixty-three additional patients who had a non-spinal orthopaedic diagnosis (control group) were matched for age and sex with the study group ...20071824705
observation and theory in psychoanalysis: the self psychology of heinz kohut.the development of self psychology by heinz kohut illustrates the influence of observational method on theory formation in psychoanalysis. in 1959 kohut began to emphasize empathy and introspection over the traditional combination of free association and evenly suspended attention. this became an important part of a process of revision in psychoanalytic theory which culminated in self psychology. this paper demonstrates how and why that particular change in observational method influenced that p ...20071924603
hybridocytochemistry with non-radioactive probes as a tool for biomedical research and cytodiagnostics.the advent of dna and rna labelling techniques which allow non-autoradiographic detection of specific nucleic acid sequences has opened new possibilities for rapid diagnosis at the nucleic acid level. there are already practical applications. however, in order to fully compete with radioactive procedures an increase in sensitivity is still desired.20072435580
fluorosis, osteopetrosis, and ectopic calcification. 20072223455
fluorosis, osteopetrosis, and ectopic calcification. 20072223455
imaging of the temporomandibular joint in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. 20071932822
[derivative spectroscopy and its use in sanitary hygiene control].an analytical method is developed for defining the residual quantities of rodenticide "brodifacoum" (talon) used in the control of harmful field rodents and especially for species microtus. the method is based on extracting the pesticide with chloroform and making use of spectrophotometry in the ultraviolet field in intervals 340-240 nm. the second derivative of the absorption is utilized as well as the band with maximum 288 nm and minimum 228 nm. the peak height in this interval is in proportio ...20072099444
regulation of alcohol consumption by the renin-angiotensin system: a review of recent findings and a possible mechanism of action.the renin-angiotensin system has traditionally been associated with the regulation of fluid and electrolyte balance. in this review we summarize the data which ascribes a completely new function to this system, i.e., the regulation of alcohol consumption. in addition, we suggest a possible mechanism for this effect based on the concept of a satiety or stop process. the approach taken was to examine the effect on alcohol intake of a wide variety of drug, genetic, dietary, surgical and neurosurgic ...20071852316
discordant expression of tuberous sclerosis in monozygotic twins.a set of 20-year-old female japanese twins, most probably monozygotic, had clinical evidence of tuberous sclerosis (ts). they were discordant for symptoms. one of the twins exhibited facial red-brown papules (adenoma sebaceum), a dorsal shagreen patch, intracerebral calcifications, angiomyolipoma in the right kidney, and hypopigmented macules; the other had only a few hypopigmented macules. modification of ts gene expression by the effects of environmental (extrinsic) factors is suggested.20071885853
[the topographic anatomical basis for ventriculosinusal shunting in hydrocephalus in nursing and young infants].the peculiarities in the structure and topographic anatomical relations of the superior longitudinal, lateral, and sigmoid sinuses were studied on block preparations of the posterior cranial fossa of 14 children under 3 years of age who died from somatic diseases. it was shown that intrasinus inclusions preventing catheterization of the sinus (bands and septa) were absent at the junction of the first angle of the sigmoid sinus with its descending part. the authors recommend this area for shuntin ...20072168650
[the development of osseointegrated implants]. 20071932767
[diagnosis and surgical treatment of traumatic damage to the sinus of valsalva following penetrating wounds of the heart].the authors had three patients with traumatic damage of the sinus of valsalva, caused by penetrating injury of the thorax inflicted with a knife. the patients were brought to the clinic in a grave condition with decompensation of systemic and pulmonary circulation. the anomaly called for emergency surgical correction under conditions of extracorporeal circulation. the diagnosis was based on the complaints, medical history, clinical picture, the results of functional methods of examination includ ...20072223226
[diagnosis and surgical treatment of traumatic damage to the sinus of valsalva following penetrating wounds of the heart].the authors had three patients with traumatic damage of the sinus of valsalva, caused by penetrating injury of the thorax inflicted with a knife. the patients were brought to the clinic in a grave condition with decompensation of systemic and pulmonary circulation. the anomaly called for emergency surgical correction under conditions of extracorporeal circulation. the diagnosis was based on the complaints, medical history, clinical picture, the results of functional methods of examination includ ...20072223226
[a congenital esophagotracheal fistula in an adult]. 20072223222
[a congenital esophagotracheal fistula in an adult]. 20072223222
[the diagnostic value of mr tomography following gadolinium-dtpa compared to computed tomography in bladder tumors].in a prospective study, 58 patients with carcinomas of the bladder were examined by ct and mri; in 48, gadolinium-dtpa was administered intravenously. mri provided exact staging in 89%, compared with 80% with ct. there was 13% over-staging with ct and 11% with mri. mri, unlike ct did not result in any under-staging. in 36 patients a quotient could be calculated from the signal intensity of the tumour and surrounding soft tissues both before and after the intravenous contrast medium and the incre ...20072168077
local control of operable breast cancer after radiotherapy alone.221 patients with operable breast carcinoma stage tis, t1, t2, t3, n0n1 were treated with radiotherapy alone without tumorectomy. the mean follow-up time was 15.5 years (range 5-22). the annual risk for local recurrence was 3% during the first 5 years and 1% during the following 10 years, resulting in an actuarial local control rate of 75.4% after 15 years. the risk for local recurrence was assessed in multivariate analysis and was significantly related to the size of the tumour measured on mamm ...20072168190
[a juvenile form of osteochondrosis]. 20072074966
dietary habits, sexual maturation, and plasma hormones in pubertal girls: a longitudinal study.the relationships between dietary components and physical or hormonal sexual maturation in 63 pubertal girls were examined. the effects of vegetable protein and dietary fiber on breast development (b = -2.0, p less than 0.05; b = -2.6, p less than 0.05, respectively) became more pronounced in a multivariate analysis, after elimination of the linear effects of body height and energy intake. from the multivariate analysis with combinations of vegetable protein, polysaccharides, and fiber in the eq ...20071951150
radiographic examination of the lumbar spine in a community hospital: an audit of current practice.to assess general practitioners' decisions to request lumbar spine radiographs according to the guidelines of the royal college of radiologists.20071932970
occult rupture of spleen. 20071800517
scalp cooling by cold air for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced alopecia.a new system is described for cooling the scalp with cold air in order to prevent chemotherapy-induced alopecia. compressed air was cooled by means of a vortex tube built into a hair-drier cap. this system reduced the blood flow in the scalp to 35%, the surface temperature to 14.2 degrees c and the intradermal temperature at hair follicle level to 29.2 degrees c. the low temperature could be kept constant for at least one hour of cooling. by means of comparison, with cryogel packs the lowest epi ...20072074916
[psychological approach in nursing. delusion associated with alcoholism]. 20072632860
[early and long-term results of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty in angina pectoris]. 20072258666
[early and long-term results of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty in angina pectoris]. 20072258666
[growth and therapy in angle class ii/2--a longitudinal cephalometric study].the influence of both growth and functional therapy with the u-bow-activator type i on angle class ii subdivision 2 malocclusion is analysed in a cephalometric long term study. findings concerning skeletal problems: 1. therapeutically intended clockwise rotation of the mandible with vertically and sagittally controlled maxillary position, 2. achieving normal sagittal mandibular growth rates. dental problems are improved significantly. the results obtained by functional therapy and growth proved ...20072227736
[growth and therapy in angle class ii/2--a longitudinal cephalometric study].the influence of both growth and functional therapy with the u-bow-activator type i on angle class ii subdivision 2 malocclusion is analysed in a cephalometric long term study. findings concerning skeletal problems: 1. therapeutically intended clockwise rotation of the mandible with vertically and sagittally controlled maxillary position, 2. achieving normal sagittal mandibular growth rates. dental problems are improved significantly. the results obtained by functional therapy and growth proved ...20072227736
[the importance of the compensatory powers of the lungs in determining the indications for surgical treatment of hypoplasia of the lungs].the author studied the compensatory possibilities of pulmonary respiration, gas exchange and hemodynamics of pulmonary circulation to determine the indications for operative treatment of simple hypoplasia of the lungs. the work is based on the results of examination of 58 patients. forty-five patients underwent an operation. it was established that simple hypoplasia of the lungs is characterized by mild ventilation disorders and deep disorders of gas exchange leading to manifest and latent hypox ...20072223215
[the importance of the compensatory powers of the lungs in determining the indications for surgical treatment of hypoplasia of the lungs].the author studied the compensatory possibilities of pulmonary respiration, gas exchange and hemodynamics of pulmonary circulation to determine the indications for operative treatment of simple hypoplasia of the lungs. the work is based on the results of examination of 58 patients. forty-five patients underwent an operation. it was established that simple hypoplasia of the lungs is characterized by mild ventilation disorders and deep disorders of gas exchange leading to manifest and latent hypox ...20072223215
[lung cancer in women in moscow (epidemiology, etiology and surgical treatment)].in the studied period (1973-1987) the lung carcinoma morbidity rate among females of moscow, in general intensive indices (per 100,000 females), showed a tendency to reduce (18.4 in 1973 and 15.1 in 1987). a reverse tendency is mostly encountered in other countries. more than half of patients with lung carcinoma were over 70 years of age. the ratio of males with lung carcinoma to that of females grew from 3.0:1.0 in 1973-1977 to 3.6:1.0 in 1983-1987. in the period from 1979 to 1988, 380 females ...20072223213
[lung cancer in women in moscow (epidemiology, etiology and surgical treatment)].in the studied period (1973-1987) the lung carcinoma morbidity rate among females of moscow, in general intensive indices (per 100,000 females), showed a tendency to reduce (18.4 in 1973 and 15.1 in 1987). a reverse tendency is mostly encountered in other countries. more than half of patients with lung carcinoma were over 70 years of age. the ratio of males with lung carcinoma to that of females grew from 3.0:1.0 in 1973-1977 to 3.6:1.0 in 1983-1987. in the period from 1979 to 1988, 380 females ...20072223213
no time for an aids backlash. 20072045284
ovarian cancer. 20072042058
[long-term results of the treatment of ruptured intracranial aneurysms. study of a series of 328 patients hospitalized from 1972 to 1984].between 1972 to 1984, 328 patients were admitted in the department of neurosurgery, for the treatment of a ruptured intracranial aneurysm, and being clinically in grades i to iv. these patients were submitted to a deferred surgery protocol. 5.5% of the patients died before surgery, and 94.5% were actually operated on. the follow-up was at least over one year, and up to 14 years (mean 3 years and 8 months). the long term result was appreciated according to the physical status of the patients and ...20073374722
effect of oil-contaminated sediment on the longhorn sculpin (myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus) following chronic exposure. 20071932866
[transient polyuria in pregnancy in diabetes insipidus and gestational diabetes].two pregnant women developed overt polyuria (up to 11 l/day) and polydipsia during their second and third trimesters of pregnancy. in one patient hydronephrosis was present. both patients suffered from mild gestational diabetes mellitus. plasma sodium was 145 and 162 mmol/l. polyuria and urinary hypo-osmolality responded well to desmopressin acetate. after delivery, polyuria and polydipsia disappeared in one patient and significantly improved in the other. infusion of hypertonic saline one and t ...20071770904
failure of oocyte retrieval during in vitro fertilization: a sporadic event rather than a syndrome.failure to retrieve oocytes during in vitro fertilization (ivf) treatment was recently referred to as the "empty follicle syndrome." data on the possible repetitiveness of this during previous or subsequent ivf attempts is lacking, which limits the understanding of its significance to the involved patients. of 26 patients who had cycles during which no oocytes were retrieved, 10 were pregnant in the past and 20 had at least one other ivf cycle that yielded oocytes. there was no difference in the ...20071899395
[initial attitudes to orthodontic treatment--the results of a practical and clinical questionnaire study (i)].312 patients from one clinic and nine offices, between eight and 15 years of age treated with bionators, their parents and a control group were questioned on various aspects of their treatment. findings regarding opinions about dentofacial appearance, initial motives and expectations are presented. aesthetic motives proved preponderant by seeking treatment though the children's ability to verbally differentiate aesthetic concepts was poor. above all, they expected visible treatment progress, abs ...20072227739
[initial attitudes to orthodontic treatment--the results of a practical and clinical questionnaire study (i)].312 patients from one clinic and nine offices, between eight and 15 years of age treated with bionators, their parents and a control group were questioned on various aspects of their treatment. findings regarding opinions about dentofacial appearance, initial motives and expectations are presented. aesthetic motives proved preponderant by seeking treatment though the children's ability to verbally differentiate aesthetic concepts was poor. above all, they expected visible treatment progress, abs ...20072227739
glucagon and clonidine testing in the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma.we assessed the sensitivity and specificity of glucagon stimulation and clonidine suppression tests in the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma in 113 hypertensive patients, 39 with and 74 without the tumor. in the glucagon stimulation test, blood was sampled 2 minutes after intravenous injection of 0.28 mumol (1 mg) glucagon, and in the clonidine suppression test, blood was sampled 3 hours after administration of oral clonidine, 1.30 mumol (0.3 mg)/70 kg body wt. baseline levels of catechols in antecu ...20072045133
acute intoxication as a cause of wild bird mortality in the netherlands from 1975-1989. 20071805755
total exenteration, two or one ostomy.total exenterations require fecal and urinary diversions, necessitating ostomies in the anterior abdominal wall. this article was done to explore the possibility of extremely low anastomoses of the intestine to the anal stump, to reduce the number of ostomies to only one for the urinary diversion. although technically feasible, the long term follow-up evaluation of these patients resulted in us having reservations concerning function.20061636136
organ donation in intensive care--a look at the ethical issues.this paper is based on consideration of the ethical issues surrounding organ donation. this emotive subject has far-reaching implications concerning both donation and transplantation but the purpose in this paper is to deal specifically with issues related to cadaveric organ donation and how they concern nurses in an intensive care unit (icu). a brief, general description of both ethics and organ donation is followed by a discussion of the issues surrounding the donor himself, including the diag ...20061483023
sister chromatid exchange (sce) frequency in lymphocytes of patients with colorectal carcinoma treated with razoxane.the increased risk of neoplasia following cytotoxic therapy for both malignant and nonmalignant disease is well known. sister chromatid exchange (sce) frequencies in patients receiving such chemotherapy are often elevated, and the persistence of high levels after treatment may provide an indicator for susceptibility to secondary neoplasia. the cytostatic drug razoxane has been used for the treatment of psoriasis, acute myeloid leukemia (aml), and colorectal carcinoma. prolonged use of this drug, ...20061458513
issues with radiation therapy article. 20061828682
issues with radiation therapy article. 20061828682
[successful therapy with tegafur and lentinan after tae for hepatocellular carcinoma--a case report].a 46-year-old male (performance status 1) with hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc), which diffusely involved the anterior segment of the right lobe, occluded the second portal branch and metastased to the left lobe (stage iv-a), was on combined therapy with tae of lipiodol (lpd), mitomycin c (mmc) 10 mg and gelatin sponge at the time of angiography on march 16, 1987. immunochemotherapy with tegafur suppository (teg sp) 1,000 mg/day and ok432 i.m. was performed for one month after tae. instead of ok43 ...20062559131
surgical treatment of morbid obesity. a survey of overall outcome 1968-1989.this survey evaluates benefits and costs from a policy of employing surgical treatment in selected cases of morbid obesity. between 1968 and 1978, we used end-to-side jejunoileal bypass. despite many satisfied patients, complications were frequent and severe. for the next decade, we employed various types of gastric surgery. we eventually assessed a gastric balloon, but without success. median duration of follow-up was 132 months in 145 patients with jejunoileostomy, 103 months in seven gastric ...20061802626
surgical treatment of morbid obesity. a survey of overall outcome 1968-1989.this survey evaluates benefits and costs from a policy of employing surgical treatment in selected cases of morbid obesity. between 1968 and 1978, we used end-to-side jejunoileal bypass. despite many satisfied patients, complications were frequent and severe. for the next decade, we employed various types of gastric surgery. we eventually assessed a gastric balloon, but without success. median duration of follow-up was 132 months in 145 patients with jejunoileostomy, 103 months in seven gastric ...20061802626
a general software package for the handling of medical images.pics (portable imaging computer software), is a software system designed for handling and processing a variety of types of medical image. it has been designed to satisfy the following criteria: (a) the software should be portable between different items of hardware with minimal alteration; (b) there should be a simple operator interface to enable use by inexperienced users, while avoiding the need for experienced users to be directed through tedious menu trees; (c) the programming environment sh ...20061800747
a general software package for the handling of medical images.pics (portable imaging computer software), is a software system designed for handling and processing a variety of types of medical image. it has been designed to satisfy the following criteria: (a) the software should be portable between different items of hardware with minimal alteration; (b) there should be a simple operator interface to enable use by inexperienced users, while avoiding the need for experienced users to be directed through tedious menu trees; (c) the programming environment sh ...20061800747
aggressive chemotherapy for acute leukaemia frequently causes intestinal protein leakage.cytostatic drugs are known to produce disturbances in intestinal absorption of carbohydrates. to further explore the gastrointestinal (gi) toxicity of cytostatic therapy, 37 patients with acute leukemia were investigated during and/or after remission induction courses by the use of the differential sugar absorption test (dsat) and the intestinal clearance of alpha-1-antitrypsin (claat). the ratio of the lactulose to the mannitol excretion in the urine was found abnormal in 44% of the tests. the ...20061828960
aggressive chemotherapy for acute leukaemia frequently causes intestinal protein leakage.cytostatic drugs are known to produce disturbances in intestinal absorption of carbohydrates. to further explore the gastrointestinal (gi) toxicity of cytostatic therapy, 37 patients with acute leukemia were investigated during and/or after remission induction courses by the use of the differential sugar absorption test (dsat) and the intestinal clearance of alpha-1-antitrypsin (claat). the ratio of the lactulose to the mannitol excretion in the urine was found abnormal in 44% of the tests. the ...20061828960
sensitivity to chromium-containing automobile parts. 20061828411
sensitivity to chromium-containing automobile parts. 20061828411
possible role of plasminogen activator inhibitor 2 in the prevention of the metastasis of gastric cancer tissues.the concentrations of urinary type plasminogen activator (u-pa), plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (pai-1), and pai-2 were measured in gastric cancer tissues and adjacent healthy mucosal tissues. levels of u-pa, pai-1 and pai-2 were higher in cancer than in control tissues. pai-1 levels were higher together with the progression of cancer however there were no differences in u-pa or pai-2 levels. tumors with higher pai-1 and lower pai-2 levels tend to metastasize to remote lymph nodes. when the n ...20061636163
the value of an expert system in performing clinical drug trials.an expert system has been designed to assist the cardiologist in determining whether patients can be included in clinical trials. this system contains knowledge on inclusion and exclusion criteria for six drug trials, and has been validated in 100 randomly selected patients. in 97 cases, the expert system and the cardiologist made an identical classification; in the remaining three cases, the patient was incorrectly classified by the physician. the system will also optimize the order in which qu ...20061764928
psoralen plus ultraviolet a (puva) in the treatment of chronic graft versus host disease: preliminary experience in standard treatment resistant patients. 20061594942
fludarabine monophosphate for prolymphocytic leukaemia. 20061698237
how accurate is a computerized surgical audit when resident medical staff collect the data?since july 1988 all eight general surgeons at fremantle hospital have used a computer-based surgical audit and discharge system. at the time of writing (september 1991) 10,919 computer-generated discharge letters have been produced by the system. this paper describes the system and reports a series of quality control assessments carried out between 1 july 1988 and 30 june 1990 during which 30 pre-registration surgical residents completed 5,716 data collection forms. it was found that: (1) data c ...20061610325
doping control of anabolic steroids. 20061940836
prophylaxis against non-steroidal induced upper gastrointestinal side effects. 20061540030
treatment of alopecia areata with diphenylcyclopropenone. 20061552076
out of the frame. 20061538842
$100,000 aids payout is boston's new norm. 20061456317
intravenous nifedipine for prevention of myocardial ischaemia after coronary revascularization.we sought to determine the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic behaviour of a continuous infusion of nifedipine given for prevention of myocardial ischaemia following coronary artery bypass graft (cabg) surgery. patients scheduled for elective cabg, who had good left ventricular function, were included. only normotensive patients who did not require treatment with vasoactive drugs and were bleeding less than 100 ml.hr-1 following surgery were included. the patients were randomly distributed into ...20061464126
haemorheology and exercise: intrinsic flow properties of blood in marathon running.haemorheological and haematological parameters were studied in venous blood samples taken from 8 endurance-trained athletes before and after a marathon run. viscometry was performed in a 20 microns glass capillary and in a couette viscometer. apparent blood viscosity was lower in the capillary than in the rotational viscometer, but significant differences between pre- and post-run samples were not observed in either system. this is presumably due to the absence of changes of haematocrit (pre-run ...20061459744
[ultrasound morphology of gallstones].using a subtile examination technique genuine information can be obtained from the interior of a gallstone--at least to a depth of 15 mm. this information should provide an indication of the homogeneous (crystalline) or inhomogeneous (non-cholesterol) structure of the stone. further systematic use of differentiating gallstone ultrasonography could become a useful additional decision making criterion for selection of gallstones suitable for conservative treatment.20061449008
management of patients with airway obstruction. 20061393228
publication skill development in nurses. a vital role of nurse executives.fostering a work environment that encourages nurses to pursue scholarly activities, such as publishing, is one of the responsibilities of a nurse executive. the authors discuss strategies for creating an environment that supports and inspires nurses to publish.20061560280
resuscitation of patients with cardiac arrest by ambulance staff with extended training in west yorkshire.to investigate the results of resuscitation of patients with cardiac arrest by ambulance staff with extended training in west yorkshire.20062242460
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. 20061392903
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