Publications

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observations on the re-establishment of aedes aegypti population in poona city and suburbs, maharashtra state, india. 19751213808
structure-activity relationships of phosphorus amides in aedes aegypti and culex pipiens fatigans (diptera: culicidae). 19751223296
distribution of aedes aegypti (linnaeus) and aedes albopictus (skuse) in small towns and villages of penang island, malaysia--an ovitrap survey.an ovitrap survey was carried out in april and may of 1975 at twenty-one locations scattered throughout penang island excluding the city of georgetown. the results showed the ubiquitous presence of ae. albopictus. ae. aegypti was recorded only in tanjung tokong lama, an area adjacent to the city of georgetown. in the survey, ae. albopictus females were found to prefer the outdoor ovitraps than indoor ones. the effectiveness of ovitrap in aedes survey was discussed.19751226538
california encephalitis virus development in mosquitoes as revealed by transmission studies, immunoperoxidase staining, and electron microscopy.isolates of the snowshoe hare subtype of california encephalitis (ce) virus from yukon mosquitoes during 1972 and 1973 were transmitted by bites of aedes aegypti mosquitoes after 4 to 5 weeks of extrinsic incubation at 55 degrees f after intrathoracic injection, and the 1973 strain was transmitted after mosquitoes were fed virus and held for 3 to 4 weeks at 75 degrees f. antigen of a 1971 isolate of ce virus (marsh lake 23) was detected in salivary glands of infected mosquitoes by the immunopero ...1975235355
transmission of hog hog cholera virus by mosquitoes.mosquitoes trapped during an epizootic of hog cholera (hc) in maryland in 1969 were prepared into 40 pools which were inoculated in pigs. hog cholera virus was confirmed in pigs inoculated with 8 of 40 pools of mosquitoes. generally, the pigs contracting hc developed chronic infections with persistent viremia that lasted 30 or more days. two pigs seemed healthy when euthatized 62 and 80 days after inoculation, yet viremia of high titer was detected in each. experimental studies were performed wi ...1975237444
pathogen transmission in relation to feeding and digestion by haematophagous arthropods.the blood feeding habit, especially among opportunist feeders such as tabanids and stomoxys is known to result in transmission of diseases for which the vectors are not the obligate or alternate hosts. thus, mechanical transmission of trypanosomes such as t. vivax can occur in cattle herds outside tsetse fly areas where tabanids are actively feeding. in the case of yaws, mechanical transmission of the spirochaetes by eye flies (hippelates pallipes) in the west indies is thought to be most likely ...1975240257
epidemiological features of dengue and chikungunya infections in burma.a serological survey for antibody to dengue and chikungunya was carried out in all 14 divisions and states and 2 border towns in burma during 1973-74. dengue hi antibody prevalence rate of less than 10% was observed in arakan and shan states, 10 to 30% in the irrawaddy, pegu, mandalay divisions and kachin, mon and karen states, 31 to 60% in sagaing division, and over 60% in rangoon, magwe and tenasserim divisions. similarly, chikungunya hi antibody prevalence rate of less than 10% was observed i ...1975126493
insecticide susceptibility of some vector fleas and mosquitoes in burma.rat fleas and mosquitoes are insect vectors of public health importance in burma. plague is endemic in central burma and ddt has been the principal insecticide used for its control to date. dengue haemorrhagic fever, recently introduced and transmitted by aedes aegypti, has been spreading to major towns since 1971. the rodents, rattus rattus, r. exulans, bandicota bengalensis, mus musculus, as well as shrews were commonly caught during routine trapping in the country. rattus norvegicus, prevalen ...1975131975
studies with brugia pahangi 10. an attempt to demonstrate the sharing of antigenic determinants between the worm and its hosts.infective stage brugia pahangi that were reared in aedes aegypti survived equally well in cats that had previously been immunized against mosquito tissue and in a normal cat. the survival of third, fourth, juvenile, adult and microfilarial stages of b. pahangi that were recovered from cats was similar in jirds that had been immunized against cat antigens and in normal jirds. host antigenic determinants were not detected on the surface of larvae in substantial amounts using fluorescent antibody t ...197550339
an agent in the aedes aegypti cell line (peleg) which causes fusion of aedes albopictus cells. 1975806166
isolation of chikungunya virus contaminating an aedes albopictus cell line.an aedes albopictus cell line was found contaminated with structures morphologically compatible with an alphavirus. rapid isolation of a cytopathic virus was effected by combining sonication, concentration with aquacide ii-r, rate zonal sedimentation and subsequent plating of fractions on vero cells under agar overlay. the virus caused neithedeath nor disease on inoculation into infant and adult mice. it produced a c.p.e. in vero and bhk 21 cells, and multiplied in singh's aedes aegypti cells. t ...1975806659
adaptation studies with ross river virus: retention of field level virulence.two field strains of ross river virus (rrv) which differed in virulence for laboratory mice were maintained without detectable change in virulence when passaged alternately in aedes aegypti mosquitoes and newborn mice. no biological mechanism or selection pressure was identified to explain this suppression of the usual change to higher virulence observed when rrv is passed serially in infant mice. the maintenance of initial virulence by alternating passages appears to be related to the fact that ...1975808589
multiplication of venezuelan equine encephalitis (mucambo) virus in cultured mosquito cells.venezuelan equine encephalitis (mucambo) virus was able to multiply at 28degree c in cultured mosquito cells (aedes aegypti and aedes albopictus) without inducing any apparent cytopathology. the kinetics of virus multiplication was similar in mosquito and mammalian (vero) cells. twelve to twenty four hours post-infection, a maximum of 10-50 per cent of the cells were engaged in virus production; however, almost immediately this proportion fell abruptly tending to stabilize in the order of 0.01 t ...1975813617
[the mechanism controlling the crossing of the vector's stomach wall by microfilariae (dipetalonema dessetae-aedes aegypti)].in some of the human filariasis, the number of microfiliariae which succeed in crossing the vector's stomach wall is smaller when the number of ingested microfilariae is larger (limitation). in the couple dipetalonema dessetae-aedes aegypti, this phenomenon appears to be due to a specific lysis of the stomach cells invaded by the microfilariae. this reaction is started when the microfilariae are very numberous. there is "information" transmitted to the whole of the vector's stomach.1975813899
the distribution of acetylcholine and unspecific esterases in the midgut of female aedes aegypti l. 19744434741
the production of a ddt-resistant strain of aedes aegypti marked on all three linkage groups. 19744458942
identification of antennal chemoreceptors of the mosquito, aedes aegypti: a correction. 19744435168
effect of weight on mosquito (aedes aegypti l.) feeding. 19744435156
electrical potential differences and ionic transport in the larva of the mosquito aedes aegypti (l.). 19744832994
duplication deficiency heterozygotes in aedes aegypti. 19744526162
infection of aedes aegypti cells with mosquito iridescent virus. 19744825261
a genetical investigation of resistance to "knockdown" and "kill" by ddt in adults of the mosquito aedes aegypti l. 19744407168
effect of dopa-decarboxylase inhibition on aedes aegypti eggs: evidence for sclerotization. 19744815641
structural and functional modifications of the nucleus during oogenesis in the mosquito aedes aegypti. 19744856243
iridescent virus replication: a microscope study of aedes aegypti and antherea eucalypti cells in culture infected with iridescent virus types 2 and 6. 19744597678
fine structure of antennal grooved pegs of the mosquito, aedes aegypti. 19744458949
[feeding behavior of aedes aegypti (l.) and aedes albopictus (skuse) females and factors influencing the number of eggs deposited by same]. 19744450555
aedes aegypti larval habitats in surinam. 19744441730
morphometric analysis of the midgut of female aedes aegypti (l.) (insecta, diptera) under various physiological conditions. 19744374306
x and y chromosomes of aedes aegypti (l.) distinguished by giemsa c-banding. 19744141301
parasitic development of the mermithid nematode reesimermis nielseni in the larval mosquito aedes aegypti. 19744434274
a comparison of the morphogenetic and sterilizing activities of juvenile hormone mimics on aedes aegypti. 19744422187
dietary factors stimulating oogenesis in aedes aegypti. 19744441563
activation of vitellogenin synthesis in the mosquito aedes aegypti by ecdysone. 19744411834
dopa decarboxylase activity in aedes aegypti: a preadult profile and its subsequent correlation with ovarian development. 19744151553
vector capability of aedes aegypti mosquitoes for california encephalitis and dengue viruses at various temperatures. 19744132612
aedes aegypti surveillance and control in the south pacific. 19744143238
inheritance of susceptibility to dirofilaria immitis infection in aedes aegypti. 19744152306
growth of venezuelan encephalitis virus and disapperance of coxsackie a, rous sarcoma, herpes simplex and vaccinia viruses following inoculation of aedes aegypti and other mosquitoes. 19744152894
host preference in aedes (stegomyia) mosquitoes in uganda. ii. studies on indoor and outdoor biting and resting behaviour with special reference to aedes aegypti l. 19744152901
the pattern of flight muscle damage in relation to the distribution of developing filarial larvae in aedes aegypti and mansonia uniformis. 19744155607
survey of the relative prevalence of potential yellow fever vectors in north-west nigeria.the yellow fever epidemic in nigeria in 1969-70 emphasized the lack of data concerning the possible importance of aedes aegypti and other stegomyia mosquitos as vectors. an entomological survey was therefore undertaken in september 1973 in 6 areas in the north-west of nigeria to determine the prevalence of stegomyia populations in the villages. an examination of over 6 700 water pots showed that 11-53% contained a. aegypti larvae, and in some areas larvae of a. vittatus were found in up to 18% o ...19744156499
differential uptake of tritiated thymidine and adenine by the mosquito aedes aegypti infected with the filarial nematode brugia pahangi. 19744420187
effects of temperature on development of brugia pahangi in a susceptible strain of aedes aegypti. 19744436753
studies on filariasis. iii. dirofilaria immitis: emergence of infective larvae from the mouthparts of aedes aegypti. 19744448885
[genetics of the suceptibility of aedes aegypti to dirofilaria repens]. 19744470183
homologous interference in aedes aegypti cell cultures infected with sindbis virus. 19744474862
the effect of infection with brugia pahangi and dirofilaria repens on the egg-production of aedes aegypti. 19744480018
mosquito-borne infections in fiji. v. the 1971-73 dengue epidemic.a dengue epidemic due to type 2 virus involving some 3,400 cases began in fiji early in 1971, had a peak during may, june and july, and cases have continued to occur with a low incidence during 1972 and 1973. many of the notified cases showed classical dengue fever symptoms and there were no confirmed cases of haemorrhagic fever. a serological survey indicated that there had been at least 20,000 subclinical infections. it is probable that the virus was introduced to fiji either through the port ...19744529580
[morphogenesis of sindbis virus in intestinal and salivary gland cells of the mosquito aedes aegypti]. 19744366341
a large-scale field trial of ultra-low-volume fenitrothion applied by a portable mist blower for the control of aedes aegypti.long-term control of aedes aegypti, the vector of dengue haemorrhagic fever in thailand, was obtained by 2 thorough applications of fenitrothion mist applied at a target dosage rate of 0.1 ml per m(3) of room space. perfect control lasted for 6-7 months after treatment and densities were substantially reduced for up to a year after treatment. recovery of the population was still slow up to almost 16 months after treatment. this degree of control was achieved by the immediate mortalities produced ...19744549492
development of the filarial nematode, brugia pahangi, in aedes aegypti mosquitoes: nondependence upon host hormones. 19744814787
the relationship between plasmodium gallinaceum density and the fecundity of aedes aegypti. 19744819576
the development of brugia pahangi in male aedes aegypti of "refractory" genotype. 19744854716
[kinetic study of the metabolic effects of a blood meal in aedes aegypti]. 19734208691
synergism of insecticides by herbicides.the herbicides atrazine, simazine, monuron, and 2,4-d (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) enhanced the toxicity of selected insecticides to drosophila melanogaster meigen, musca domestica l., and larvae of aedes aegypti l. the insecticides-nine organophosphorus compounds, two chlorinated hydrocarbons, and one carbamate-were used at dosages that resulted in low insect mortalities, while the herbicides by themselves were nontoxic. atrazine was most effective. with increasing amounts of this herbicide ...19734125047
radiation sterilization of aedes aegypti in nitrogen and implications for sterile male technique. 19734583511
blood-feeding behavior or adult aedes aegypti mosquitoes. 19734774107
blood-feeding behavior of adult aedes aegypti mosquitoes. 19734732534
ovarian control of vitellogenin synthesis by the fat body in aedes aegypti. 19734583478
corpus allatum control of ovarian development in aedes aegypti. 19734720505
larval mortality of culex tarsalis and aedes aegypti when reared with different concentrations of tetrahymena pyriformis. 19734198151
investigation of a virus disease of the densonucleosis type in a laboratory culture of aedes aegypti. 19734125849
vitellogenin synthesis by the fat body of the mosquito aedes aegypti: evidence of transcriptional control. 19734787199
occurrence of heat-dissociable ribosomal rna in insects: the presence of three polynucleotide chains in 26 s rna from cultured aedes aegypti cells. 19734197338
sex-linked translocations, semisterility and linkage alterations in the mosquito aedes aegypti. 19734735778
a study on the fecundity of male aedes aegypti. 19734705254
effect of antibiotics and antimalarials on free amino acids of aedes aegypti. 19734697425
[action of various antimitotics on the development of aedes aegypti larvae]. 19734802874
[method of simultaneous mass production of larvae of aedes aegypti (l.) and aedes albopictus (skuse) diptera-culicidae]. 19734773086
scanning electron microscopy of cultured cells of aedes aegypti. 19734690305
structure and function of the basal lamina and of the cell junctions in the midgut epithelium (stomach) of female aedes aegypti l.(insecta, diptera). 19734147872
genetic manipulation of aedes aegypti: incorporation and maintenance of a genetic marker and a chromosomal translocation in natural populations.studies with aedes aegypti were undertaken to determine if an alien genotype can be (1) incorporated into a natural population and (2) maintained for several generations on its own without any subsequent introductions. such information is an essential prerequisite for successful application of any genetic control method. data from a walk-in, field population cage and from field releases of a genetic marker and a chromosomal translocation have demonstrated both genetic incorporation and persisten ...19734541148
sequential application of ultra-low-volume ground aerosols of fenitrothion for sustained control of aedes aegypti.a trial was carried out of the efficacy of fenitrothion ultra-low-volume aerosol applied by vehicle-mounted cold aerosol generator for the control of aedes aegypti. five applications of fenitrothion at intervals of 11-49 days at dosages of 511-1 095 ml/ha gave sustained control for 4-5 months in an area of some 14 ha containing 1 300 houses. immediate killing of adult mosquitos and some larvicidal effect interrupted oviposition and retarded the recovery of the mosquito population. sequential tre ...19734543550
breeding places and seasonal incidence of aedes aegypti, as assessed by the single-larva survey method.the single-larva survey method was employed to study the breeding places and seasonal incidence of aedes aegypti in dar es salaam, tanzania. from may 1968 to may 1969, 28 462 containers of water-located in approximately equal numbers indoors and outdoors-were investigated. the highest frequency of breeding (8.0%) of a. aegypti was observed in tires and motor parts. drums, barrels, water-pots, and other receptacles left outdoors showed a higher frequency (3.1%) than those kept indoors (0.6%). met ...19734544149
diel periodicity in the landing of aedes aegypti on man.the dynamics of transmission of disease agents by vectors depends, in part, on the probability of host-vector contact, which can vary with fluctuations of both host and vector. as important as seasonal variations is 24-hour periodicity in activity. periodicity in the landing of males and females of aedes aegypti on man has been assessed by means of catches of 15 hours or longer, with several persons as a bait. the assessments were made in a suburban area of tanzania and continued throughout one ...19734544150
arbovirus studies in luanda, angola. 1. virological and serological studies during a yellow fever epidemic.a yellow fever epidemic broke out in luanda, angola, in january 1971 and was halted in less than 3 months by prompt mass vaccination and intensive antimosquito measures. nine strains of yellow fever virus were isolated from hospitalized cases, but attempts to isolate the virus from aedes aegypti mosquitos failed. a serological survey for antibodies to arboviruses in 589 sera from unvaccinated persons showed that two arboviruses were circulating in the epidemic area: the yellow fever virus and th ...19734545154
arbovirus studies in luanda, angola. 2. virological and serological studies during an outbreak of dengue-like disease caused by the chikungunya virus.an outbreak of dengue-like disease was observed in luanda, angola, at the end of 1970 and beginning of 1971. chikungunya virus was isolated from the blood of a patient with typical symptoms of dengue and from a pool of aedes aegypti mosquitos. a survey for antibodies to arboviruses in the sera of persons living in luanda showed that the chikungunya virus was indeed responsible for the outbreak. the fact that this outbreak immediately preceded and continued concurrently with a yellow fever epidem ...19734545155
dengue virus transmission by aedes aegypti mosquitoes following intrathoracic inoculation. 19734684883
susceptibility to brugia pahangi in geographic strains of aedes aegypti. 19734684889
differential development of brugia pahangi in laboratory strains of aedes aegypti. 19734707755
field studies on the gonotrophic cycle of aedes aegypti in bangkok, thailand. 19734707760
prevalence of aedes aegypti and aedes albopictus and observations on the ecology of dengue haemorrhagic fever in several areas of thailand. 19734718121
[studies on the heredity of susceptibility to the canine filaria, dirofilaria immitis, in culex pipiens fatigans and aedes aegypti]. 19734733216
distribution of a gene for susceptibility to plasmodium gallinaceum in populations of aedes aegypti (l.). 19734744523
recovery of dengue-2 virus from aedes aegypti in colombia. 19734745238
hybridization between aedes aegypti and aedes albopictus in malaysia. 19734749074
residual effectiveness of ulv aerosols against aedes aegypti in bangkok: a study of sumithion and malathion applied by a portable ulv machine. 19734749075
plasmodium gallinaceum: effects of various compounds on immunity of susceptible aedes aegypti and refractory culex pipiens pipiens. 19734773578
plasmodium gallinaceum: development in aedes aegypti maintained on various carbohydrate diets. 19734773579
factors influencing the vector potential of aedes aegypti and culex quinquefasciatus for wesselsbron virus. 19734779922
multiplication of semliki forest virus in the tissues of aedes aegypti cultured in vitro. 19734787713
a new phosphoglucomutase (pgm) allele in aedes aegypti (diptera, culicidae). 19734788356
escape of infective larvae of brugia pahangi from aedes aegypti into water. 19734788761
[experimental infection of aedes aegypti and culex pipiens molestus mosquitoes with tiuleniia virus]. 19734805416
interaction between the predator toxorhynchites brevipalpis and its prey aedes aegypti.in a circumscribed area in tanzania where the predacious larvae of toxorhynchites brevipalpis were particularly abundant, it was found that water-filled tires and tins containing toxorhynchites larvae had fewer larvae of aedes aegypti than those without the predator larvae. the peaks of infestation with toxorhynchites larvae occurred almost a month later than the peaks of a. aegypti infestation. cannibalism was observed among the predator larvae in these containers.19734152925
ecological studies on the breeding of aedes aegypti and other mosquitos in shells of the giant african snail achatina fulica.the breeding of larvae of aedes aegypti, aedes simpsoni, and eretmapodites quinquevittatus in empty shells of achatina fulica was studied in the coastal zone of dar es salaam, tanzania. the average density of shells was estimated to be 228 per ha. from 11 to 35% were positive for mosquito larvae. a. aegypti were found in 82-84% of positive shells; a. simpsoni in 8-13%. on msasani peninsula, during the 3-month rainy season april-june 1970, the larval density of a. aegypti in shells was estimated ...19734148745
laboratory colonization of toxorhynchites brevipalpis.toxorhynchites brevipalpis, a predator on larvae of aedes aegypti and other mosquitos, was successfully colonized in the laboratory. at 25 degrees c, embryonic development was completed within 50 hours of oviposition, while larval and pupal development together took a further 27-41 days. the adult mosquitos mated in cages as small as 15x15x15 cm, and the embryonated eggs were obtained 6-31 days after the adults emerged.19734149530
adult population estimate of toxorhynchites brevipalpis.an estimate of the numbers of adults of the predacious mosquito toxorhynchites brevipalpis was made in a 1-ha biotope in dar es salaam, tanzania, where the population of its larval prey aedes aegypti was high, by means of the mark-release-recapture method. two months after the end of the rainy season, the number of adults was estimated to be 3 500-about 6 times the number of adult a. aegypti in the biotope.19734150432
enforced egg-retention and its effects on vitellogenesis in the mosquito, aedes aegypti. 19724654686
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