Publications

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a factor in the serum of patients with persisting infection that inhibits the bactericidal activity of normal serum against the organism that is causing the infection. 19665332981
renal infection in pregnancy. i. the natural development of bacteriuria in pregnancy. 19665333118
[nalidixic acid in the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections in children]. 19665333466
[on the combined effect of various penicillins]. 19665333691
determination of dna composition and concentration by spectral analysis. 19665334033
[on the question of antagonism in antibiotic combinations]. 19665334232
studies on passive immune cell damage by viridans streptococcal antigen. 19665234177
comparative antibiotic susceptibility of organisms recovered in sepsis of the newborn. 19665227774
[sequestrotomy combined with antibiotic therapy in treatment of chronic osteomyelitis in children]. 19665184686
development and growth of l forms of bacteria and pplo on membrane filters. 19665295851
a new species of proteus isolated from larvae of the gypsy moth porthetria dispar (l.). 19665296847
immunologic studies in urinary tract infections. ii. correlation of hemagglutinin response with bacteriuria following catheterization. 19665321735
factors in the patient contributing to surgical sepsis. 19665321795
the role of the microbial flora in uremia. i. survival times of germfree, limited-flora, and conventionalized rats after bilateral nephrectomy and fasting.germfree rats were used in 3 experiments to study the effects of the microbial flora on survival time after acute uremia produced by a one-stage bilateral nephrectomy. germfree rats, limited-flora rats, and conventionalized rats (all maintained continuously in isolators) were subjected to nephrectomy or to sham nephrectomy, deprived of food and water until they died, respectively, of uremia or of starvation, and their survival times compared. to establish a limited defined flora in advance of ne ...19665324223
asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy. 19665325600
cephaloridine activity in vitro and absorption and urinary excretion in normal young men. 19665325753
urease activity and antibiotic sensitivity of bacteria.gale, glen r. (veterans administration hospital, durham, n.c.). urease activity and antibiotic sensitivity of bacteria. j. bacteriol. 91:499-506. 1966.-an investigation was made of the responses of certain urease-positive bacteria to various antibacterial drugs in the presence of highly specific urease inhibitors, in a test of the hypothesis proposed by other workers that inhibition of bacterial urease enhances the sensitivity of the cells to antimicrobial agents. urease inhibitors employed were ...19665177405
inhibition of swarming of proteus by sodium tetradecyl sulfate, beta-phenethyl alcohol, and p-nitrophenylglycerine.the effects of sodium tetradecyl sulfate (sts), beta-phenethyl alcohol (pea), and p-nitrophenylglycerol (pnpg) on motility, swarming, flagellation, and growth of proteus were examined. growth-inhibitory concentrations (gic) and swarming-inhibitory concentrations (sic) were determined. a characterization of the swarming-inhibitory efficacy of these compounds was based on their gic/sic ratio and their concentration inhibition curves. using the homologous series of sodium alkyl sulfates as a standa ...196616349688
effect of gamma irradiation on the microflora of freshwater fish: ii. generic identification of aerobic bacteria from yellow perch fillets.studies on the generic identification of bacteria isolated from nonirradiated and irradiated (0.3 and 0.6 mrad) yellow perch fillets during the course of microbial spoilage have been conducted. after the enumeration and tabulation of macrocolonies on petri dish cultures obtained from fillets, isolates were examined and keyed out essentially according to modified morphological and biochemical protocols of shewan. identification was further confirmed through reference to bergey's manual. data obta ...196616349702
influence of ph on proteus flagella. 196516562030
[comparison between the bacterial flora airways and of the lung tissue].in 44 patients tracheotomized and under mechanical ventilation bacteriological studies were carried out, inmediately after death, in bronchial secretions and in a small piece of lung obtained by thoracotomy. the more frequently found bacterium in bronchial secretions or the lung was the pseudomona aeruginosa (table 1). in order of decreasing frequency: klebsiella, staphylococcus, proteus, etc. were found in the lung while in bronchial secretions the order was inverse by predominance of proteus. ...196515154229
multiple organism septicemia in acute leukemia; analysis of 54 episodes. 196514315659
use of penotrane in ophthalmology. treatment of recurrent staphylococcal lesions and blepharo-conjunctivitis. 196514317979
laboratory and clinical studies on two new synthetic penicillins--oxacillin and methicillin. 196514319826
[investigation of lipids of the l form of proteus p18. ii. isolation of vitamin k and coenzyme q from the neutral lipids derived from proteus and its l forms]. 196514320232
the effect of bacterial pyrogen on the blood-brain barrier for trypan blue. 196514320289
time-dependent distribution of silicon in intact cells and cell-free extracts of proteus mirabilis as a model of bacterial silicon transport. 196514321843
laboratory and clinical evaluation of a new antibiotic--cephalothin. 196514322849
treatment of infections with colistimethate sodium (coly-mycin).colistimethate sodium (coly-mycin) was used in the treatment of 17 patients: 13 had urinary tract infections (two of these had positive blood cultures), three had respiratory tract infections, and one patient had both urinary and respiratory tract infections. in nine of the 17 a foreign body-either a carcinoma, a catheter, or a stone-complicated the infection.the dosage used was 1.1-2.3 mg./lb./day with a maximum in one case of 2.4 g. given over an eight-day period. the organisms so treated incl ...196514323655
effect of phenolic acids and esters on respiration and reproduction of bacteria in urine.vanillic, syringic, gallic, and protocatechuic acids, methyl-p-hydroxybenzoate, and propyl-p-hydroxybenzoate generally inhibited respiration in vitro of escherichia coli, proteus vulgaris, pseudomonas aeruginosa, and aerobacter aerogenes in human urine. in the absence of any other available carbon source, certain of the phenolic compounds were utilized. reproduction was generally suppressed in urine buffered to ph 7, 5.6, 4.5, and 4.0. the phenolic compounds were used in the range of 0.11 to 0.9 ...196514325267
effect of naturally occurring xanthines on bacteria. i. antimicrobial action and potentiating effect on antibiotic spectra.the effect of xanthines on various microorganisms was studied. the antibacterial effect was not high; most of the test organisms could easily withstand a concentration of 2,500 mug/ml. caffeine was more antibacterial than theophylline, and the latter more than theobromine. caffeine citrate exhibited greater inhibitory effect than did pure caffeine. the effect was both bacteriostatic and bactericidal against susceptible organisms. the susceptibility of organisms to xanthines differed greatly even ...196514325283
indigenous, normal, and autochthonous flora of the gastrointestinal tract.the bacterial flora of the gastrointestinal tract differs qualitatively and quantitatively from one colony of mice to another. certain components of this flora, however, are always present in large and approximately constant numbers in healthy adult mice, irrespective of the colony from which the animals are derived. lactobacilli and anaerobic streptococci are extremely numerous in the stomach, the small intestine, and the large intestine. in contrast, organisms of the bacteroides group prolifer ...196514325474
comparative evaluation of five selective and differential media for the detection and enumeration of coagulase-positive staphylococci in foods.five selective media for the detection and enumeration of coagulase-positive staphylococci were evaluated for their efficiency in the recovery of 17 strains of coagulase-positive staphylococci from foods. they were staphylococcus medium 110 (sm-110), tellurite-glycine-agar (tga), egg-tellurite-glycine-pyruvate-agar (etgpa), tellurite-egg-agar (tea), and tellurite-polymyxin-egg yolk-agar (tpey). statistical analysis by the rank correlation method of the efficiency with which these media recovered ...196514325870
isolation and characterization of a new antibiotic, abbott 29119, from streptomyces erythreus.a new antibiotic was isolated from fermentations of streptomyces erythreus designed for erythromycin a production. isolation of this compound was accomplished by use of ion-exchange chromatography and countercurrent distribution. it crystallized from methyl isobutyl ketone in colorless acicular plates which melted at 127 to 130 c. the empirical formula was c(42)h(75)no(14) with a molecular weight of 820. electrometric titration in 66% dimethylformamide showed an apparent pka of 8.4. nuclear magn ...196514325882
in vitro and in vivo laboratory evaluation of cephaloglycin and cephaloridine.two new antibiotics, structurally related to cephalothin, have been given the generic names cephaloglycin and cephaloridine. cephaloglycin is the dipolar ion of 7-(d-alpha-aminophenylacetamido)-cephalosporanic acid. cephaloridine is 7-[alpha-(2-thiophene)acetamido]-3-(1-pyridylmethyl)-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid betaine. these new compounds were evaluated simultaneously. the broad spectrum of activity observed in vitro and in vivo with both antibiotics, the good oral absorption obtained with ceph ...196514325888
antimicrobial activity of kasugamycin. 196514326081
high hydrostatic pressure effects on amoeba proteus; changes in shape, volume, and surface area. 196514326119
[clinical evaluation of aminobenzyl penicillin for injection]. 196514326639
growth characterisitics of some gram-negative bacteria. 196514328406
intestinal bacterial flora and transit time of three neotropical bat species.klite, p. d. (middle america research unit, balboa heights, canal zone). intestinal bacterial flora and transit time of three neotropical bat species. j. bacteriol. 90:375-379. 1965.-quantitative studies on the intestinal bacterial flora of three neotropical bat species revealed the following average bacterial populations: molossus major, 10(4.8) bacteria per intestinal contents; carollia perspicillata, 10(3.3); chilonycteris rubiginosa, 10(3.9). in comparison, laboratory mice had an average of ...196514329450
conservation of ribosomal and messenger ribonucleic acid cistrons in bacillus species.doi, roy h. (syracuse university, syracuse, n.y.), and richard t. igarashi. conservation of ribosomal and messenger ribonucleic acid cistrons in bacillus species. j. bacteriol. 90:384-390. 1965.-deoxyribonucleic acid (dna) and ribonucleic acid (rna) fractions from various bacillus species were tested for interspecies dna-rna hybrid formation. dna preparations from b. subtilis, b. cereus, b. megaterium, b. stearothermophilus, and b. macerans, whose base composition varied from 33 to 50% guanylate ...196514329452
maternal welfare. 196514329562
serological specificities of ureases of proteus species. 196514329968
transfer of alpha-peptide-bound amino acids: purification and properties of the hydrolytic enzyme and the transfer enzyme. 196514330344
[combined effect of colistin sulfate and sodium sulfisomezole on proteus. ii]. 196514330410
shock associated with bacteremia due to gram-negative bacilli. autopsy findings. 196514330619
tissue concentration of nalidixic acid in chronic pyelonephritis. 196514331621
clinical evaluation of sulfalene (2-sulfanilamido-3-methoxypyrazine). 196514331674
clinical evaluation of two chewable antibiotic preparations. 196514331675
an evaluation of reagent-impregnated paper strips for use in the process of identifying certain species of clinically important bacteria. ii. testing for the production of indole. 196514331682
amino acids as substrate for the reduction of tellurite by cells of proteus vulgaris. 196514332133
thermolabile proteins (neurotoxins) from proteus mirabilis and its stable l forms. 196514333969
fractionation of biological materials by magnetically stabilized electrophoresis. 196514336027
[effects on the pathogenicity of different germs of a polypeptide complex p ii injected into animals]. 196514336045
the morphology and fine structure of small particles present in cultures of a proteus l form. 196514289433
[phage-typing of proteus ox19, oxk, ox2 and oxl]. 196514289970
[bacteriophages and l forms of bacteria]. 196514289981
electron microscope studies of bacterial flagella. 196514290347
effect of divalent cations on the activity of bacterial urease. 196514290953
metabolic properties of some l forms derived from gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.weibull claes (central bacteriological laboratory of stockholm city, stockholm, sweden), and hans gyllang. metabolic properties of some l forms derived from gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. j. bacteriol. 89:1443-1447. 1965.-l forms of two gram-positive bacteria, a staphylococcus and a diphtheroid, were found to be devoid of catalase and cytochromes, whereas the normal bacteria from which these l forms were derived contained large amounts of these enzymes. on the other hand, l forms of a ...196514291577
[on proteus hemotoxins isolated from children with intestinal diseases]. 196514291751
growth of male-specific bacteriophage in proteus mirabilis harboring f-genotes derived from escherichia coli.horiuchi, kensuke (yale university, new haven, conn.), and edward a. adelberg. growth of male-specific bacteriophage in proteus mirabilis harboring f-genotes derived from escherichia coli. j. bacteriol. 89:1231-1236. 1965.-male-specific bacteriophage ms2 was shown to infect and grow in proteus mirabilis strains which harbor f-genotes derived from escherichia coli k-12. the burst size was 2,000 to 3,000, which is similar to that in e. coli k-12, whereas the latent period was 45 min, definitely lo ...196514292991
the use of fibrinolytic activators in meningitis and similar conditions. 196514294748
utilization of carbon-bound phosphorus by microorganisms. 196514302415
infections and retina surgery. ii. incidence and significance of positive wound site cultures. 196514303341
[on the mechanism of action of cell wall-inhibiting antibiotics in gram negative bacteria. i. the effect of penicillin on the concentration of cell wall precursors in proteus mirabilis]. 196514304667
[inhibition of cell division in amoeba proteus (chaos diffluens) by vanadium derivatives]. 196514304684
jaundice in severe infections. 196514305371
[on bacterial agglutination produced by a polypeptide complex extracted from calf thymus with or without previous treatment with lysozyme, trypsin, calcium chloride or polypeptide p ii]. 196514306357
[persistent pyuria in an infant. microbial association with serratia]. 196514306358
[studies on nucleic acids. xi. isolation of desoxyribonucleic acid from microorganisms in pure, high molecular form]. 196514309054
effects of hyperbaric oxygen on some common pathogenic bacteria. 196514300031
rapid technique for the enumeration of clostridium perfingens.a new medium, tryptone-sulfite-neomycin (tsn) agar, and an incubation procedure for the enumeration of clostridium perfringens are described. tolerance to neomycin, optimal growth at 46 c, and sulfite-reducing properties of c. perfringens were used as a basis for development of the medium. comparisons were made between sulfite-polymyxin-sulfadiazine (sps) agar and tsn agar at 37 and 46 c with c. perfringens and other organisms. these studies indicate the quantitative and selective superiority of ...196514339262
determination of bacterial decarboxylases of some amino acids by means of high voltage paper electrophoresis. 196514339688
spontaneous proteus mirabilis infection associated with chronic diarrhea in a rhesus monkey (macaca mulatta): (a case report). 196514341172
'spontaneous' rupture of the rectum. 196514341841
[clinico-electrocardiographic parallels and some hemodynamic indices in food poisoning caused by salmonella, pathogenic staphylococcus and proteus]. 196514342982
[diversity, multiplicity and constancy of types in the proteus group determined by the phenomenon of the line of demarcation]. 196514345039
acetolactate metabolism and the presence of a dihydroxy acid dehydratase in micro-organisms.1. the growth characteristics of nine micro-organisms on complex broth and defined media, usually with a single nitrogen source (other than vitamins), were examined as a necessary step before growth of cells for enzyme assays. six of these bacteria gave a positive colour test with a creatine-potassium hydroxide reagent, indicating the presence of acetoin, which other investigators have shown is formed via the intermediate, alpha-acetolactate. 2. cell-free extracts of exponential-phase cells of b ...196514348203
[data relating to the problem of association of the genus geotrichium and various enterobacteria. i]. 196514348353
identification of glucaro-1,4-lactone in bile as a factor responsible for inhibitory effect of bile on bacterial beta-glucuronidase. 196514314113
urinary beta-glucuronidase activity in patients with urinary-tract infection. 196514223125
incidence of urinary-tract infections among juvenile diabetics. 196514233242
gram-negative septicaemia: a report of thirty cases. 196514233318
[clinical and bacteriological studies on the problem of colienteritis]. 196514240835
bacteremia due to gram-negative rods. a clinical, bacteriologic, serologic and immunofluorescent study. 196514242500
acute infections of the urinary tract and the urethral syndrome in general practice. 196514245177
infection complicating arterial grafts: personal experience with 12 cases and review of the literature. 196514247424
hair as a reservoir of staphylococci.the occurrence of staphylococcus aureus in the hair of the scalp was investigated in three groups: out-patients, in-patients, and staff of a general hospital. bacteria were grown from the hair of all the subjects tested and staphylococcus aureus was the commonest pathogen isolated. it was found more frequently in the hair than in the nose but 20% of hair carriers of staph. aureus were not nasal carriers. in hospital staff and in-patients, the staphylococci were highly resistant to antibiotics, a ...196514247696
detection of bacteriuria by a modification of the nitrite test. 196514248449
differential urethrovesical urinary cell-count. a method of accurate diagnosis of lower-urinary-tract infections in women. 196514255215
effect of high fat diets on intestinal microflora and serum cholesterol in rats.graber, c. d. (baylor university college of medicine, houston, tex.), r. m. o'neal, and e. r. rabin. effect of high fat diets on intestinal microflora and serum cholesterol in rats. j. bacteriol. 89:47-51. 1965.-differential bacterial counts of feces and total plasma cholesterol determinations were performed on 60 wistar rats fed several high lipid diets for a period of approximately 6 months. fecal flora remained relatively stable irrespective of diet, but cholesterol levels rose in animals fed ...196514255680
fever of prolonged duration due to chronic otitis media. 196514257734
errors and hazards in the diagnosis and treatment of bacterial pneumonias. 196514258349
the significance of bacteremia with exchange transfusions. 196514258918
effects of calcium ion on kanamycin activity. 196514259189
[trial treatment of various "proteus" infections with 2,4-diamino-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl) pyrimidine, or (trim'ethoprime)]. 196514259732
gram-negative septicemia in urology. 196514260885
nalidixic acid (neggram) in the treatment of urinary infections.in a bacteriologic and clinical assessment of nalidixic acid (neggram), 95% of gramnegative urinary pathogens tested in vitro (with the exception of pseudomonas pyocyanea) were sensitive to therapeutically attainable levels. the antibacterial spectrum of this agent was surpassed only by parenteral kanamycin, which is potentially ototoxic. of 70 patients treated with 0.5-1.0 g. every six hours for from two weeks to two months, 61 underwent a full course of treatment and could be assessed. in 42 t ...196514261151
bacterial meningitis--a review of selected aspects. 1. general clinical features, special problems and unusual meningeal reactions mimicking bacterial meningitis. 196514261465
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