Publications

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the roles of mosquito and bird communities on the prevalence of west nile virus in urban wetland and residential habitats.this study investigated the impacts of urban wetlands and their adjacent residential environments on the transmission dynamics of west nile virus (wnv) within the state of new jersey (usa). a working hypothesis was that urban wetlands decrease the local prevalence of wnv through the dilution effect from increased bird diversity, and through relative reductions in the numbers of competent avian host and mosquito species commonly associated with wnv. surveys of mosquito and bird communities were u ...025484570
spatial variation in host feeding patterns of culex tarsalis and the culex pipiens complex (diptera: culicidae) in california.west nile virus (family flaviviridae, genus flavivirus, wnv) is now endemic in california across a variety of ecological regions that support a wide diversity of potential avian and mammalian host species. because different avian hosts have varying competence for wnv, determining the blood-feeding patterns of culex (diptera: culicidae) vectors is a key component in understanding the maintenance and amplification of the virus as well as tangential transmission to humans and horses. we investigate ...022897051
host group formation decreases exposure to vector-borne disease: a field experiment in a 'hotspot' of west nile virus transmission.animals can decrease their individual risk of predation by forming groups. the encounter-dilution hypothesis extends the potential benefits of gregariousness to biting insects and vector-borne disease by predicting that the per capita number of insect bites should decrease within larger host groups. although vector-borne diseases are common and can exert strong selective pressures on hosts, there have been few tests of the encounter-dilution effect in natural systems. we conducted an experimenta ...025339722
a case of teratological duplication in the sparrow, passer domesticus l. 193217104385
some observations on the development of the corpus striatum of birds, with special reference to certain stages in the common sparrow (passer domesticus). 193417104498
relation of estrogen to ossification and the levels of serum calcium and lipoid in the english sparrow, passer domesticus. 194021433943
flicker response contours for the sparrow, and the theory of the avian pecten.the flicker contour for the house sparrow passer domesticus is duplex, corresponding to the presence of both rods and cones in the retina. the presence of the pecten brings about changes in the "cone" part of the contour when the light-time in the flash cycle is varied. these changes are of the same sort as those we have already described for the visually simplex zebra finch, and for man provided with an artificial "pecten shadow." the changes are such as to greatly enhance flicker acuity for sm ...194419873388
absence of synergistic action of estrogens and androgens in the formation of medullary bone in the english sparrow, passer domesticus. 194621066148
the cerebellar nuclear gray in the sparrow (passer domesticus). 194621019910
susceptibility of the english sparrow (passer domesticus) to infection with psittacosis virus of pigeon origin. 194720270678
five years' observation on the incidence of blood protozoa in house sparrows (passer domesticus linnaeus) and in pigeons (columba livia gmelin) in delhi. 195114917432
a bacteriological study of the house sparrow, passer domesticus domesticus. 195212981623
observations on a natural (cryptic) infection of trypanosomes in sparrows (passer domesticus linnaeus). i. susceptibility of birds and mammals to the trypanosomes. 195513262835
observations on a natural (cryptic) infection of trypanosomes in sparrows (passer domesticus linnaeus). iii. morphology of the developmental forms in c. fatigans. 195613415657
observation on a natural (cryptic) infection of trypanosomes in sparrows (passer domesticus linnaeus). ii. attempts at experimental transmission and determination of the sites of infection in birds and mosquitoes. 195613366406
[new mention of a tetrathyridium parasite of birds (rudolfi 1819); some ectoparasites of passer domesticus l]. 195613323831
[toxoplasma sp. in the sparrow, passer domesticus]. 195613375979
preliminary report of the further studies on the so-called natural cryptic (occult) trypanosome of the house-sparrow, passer domesticus linnaeus. 195713549001
some factors effecting spermatokinesis in the testes of the house sparrow (passer domesticus). 195813586202
[helminths in common sparrow (passer domesticus l.) in the warsaw region; preliminary communication]. 195813604236
[some data relative to the morphology of the neurovegetative structures of "passer domesticus", with special consideration of remak's intestinal nerve in this animal. contribution to the knowledge of the peripheral neurovegetative system of birds]. 195914431799
[effects of a short period of illumination and alimentation in the dark on spermatogenesis in the house sparrow]. 196013841491
[coccidiosis in songbirds. i. the excretion rhythm of isospora oocysts in the sparrow (passer domesticus)]. 196013854714
[variations in the sexual glands of the sparrow (passer domesticus) and their relation to vision]. 196114486074
progesterone metabolism by testcular tissue of the english sparrow (passer domesticus). 196314065168
studies on chemical thermoregulation in the house sparrow (passer domesticus). 196414324220
house sparrows: rapid evolution of races in north america.conspicuous adaptive differentiation in color and size has occurred in the house sparrow (passer domesticus) in north america and the hawaiian islands since its introduction in the middle of the 19th century. patterns of geographic variation in north america parallel those shown by native polytypic species, in conformity with gloger's and bergmann's ecogeographic rules. racial differentiation of house sparrow populations may require no more than 50 years.196417836354
cellular and chemocytological responses of the testis and genital accessories of the house sparrow to chorionic gonadotrophin. 196414183217
cytological and cytochemical studies on the reproductive cycle of the subtropical male house sparrow. 196414249909
the conducting system of the heart of the house sparrow, passer domesticus indicus. 19655857182
seasonal histophysiologic study of the interrenal of the house sparrow. 19655858046
entrainment of circadian rhythms by sound in passer domesticus.the circadian locomotor rhythm of house sparrows was entrained by a sound stimulus. the birds were maintained at a constant temperature in, dim green light. the entraining agent was 4 (1/2) 12 hours of tape-recorded bird song ,played each day. variations in the response to this stimulus have been correlated with individual variations in free-running period. this is the first clear demonstration that a biological clock can be influenced by sound stimuli.19665924929
the incubation patch of the house sparrow, passer domesticus linnaeus. 19665963163
temperature regulation and metabolic rhythms in populations of the house sparrow, passer domesticus. 19665940083
blood and tissue protozoa of the english sparrow (passer domesticus domesticus) in galveston, texas. 19666005711
[house sparrows (passer domesticus l.) as carriers of vibrios]. 19666008906
isospora lacazei (labbe, 1893) and i. chloridis sp. n. (protozoa: eimeriidae) from the english sparrow (passer domesticus), greenfinch (chloris chloris) and chaffinch (fringilla coelebs). 19665912390
physiological effects of malathion on the house sparrow, passer domestcus l. 19675583853
circadian clock in photoperiodic time measurement: a test of the bünning hypothesis.a technique has been developed for effectively separating the direct inductive effect of a light signal from its effect on the phase of the rhythm of sensitivity to photoperiodic induction. with this technique it has been shown that a 75-minute pulse of light per day, when appropriately positioned with respect to the circadian activity cycle of the sparrow passer domesticus, is sufficient to produce a response normally produced only by long days. the results cannot be interpreted in terms of a r ...19676038688
developmental and populational variation in electrophoretic properties of dehydrogenases, hydrolases and other blood proteins of the house sparrow, passer domesticus. 19676049991
pineal function: the biological clock in the sparrow?the pineal organ of the house sparrow, passer domesticus, is essential for persistence of the circadian locomotor rhythm in constant conditions. upon removal of the pineal body, activity becomes arrhythmic. however, pinealectomy does not abolish the rhythm of locomotor activity in birds exposed to light-dark cycles. pinealectomized birds are entrained by light cycles in much the same manner as are normal birds. our data demonstrate that the pineal organ is a crucial component of the endogenous t ...19685647435
respiratory physiology of house sparrows in relation to high-altitude flight. 19685648817
immunoelectrophoresis of egg and plasma proteins during development of the house sparrow, passer domesticus. 19684178140
failure of the pineal body of 2 species of birds(coturnix coturnix japonica and passer domesticus) to show electrical responses to illumination. 19685643809
isozymic structure and pyruvate inhibition of lactate dehydrogenase of ventricle, pectoralis muscle and cerebrum, and total ldh activity of cerebrum during morphogenesis of the house sparrow, passer domesticus. 19694307637
salmonella typhimurium infection in house sparrows. 19694900690
field notes on salmonella infection in greenfinches and house sparrows. 19695817768
morphology of the pineal body of wild house sparrows (passer domesticus) in relation to reproduction and age. 19695378701
[electron microscopic studies of the pineal organ in passer domesticus]. 19695365753
[fluorescence- and electron microscopic studies of the hypothalamo-hypophysial system of passer domesticus]. 19694894092
ultrastructure of synaptic terminals in nucleus infundibularis and nucleus supraopticus of passer domesticus. 19694308993
cell culture of isospora from the english sparrow, passer domesticus domesticus. 19705504542
extraretinal light perception in the sparrow. 3. the eyes do not participate in photoperiodic photoreception.photoperiodic control of testis growth in passer domesticus (house sparrow) is mediated entirely by extraretinal photoreceptors in the brain. the eyes do not participate in photoperiodically significant photoreception. removal of the pineal organ does not affect either the response to light or, to a first approximation, the process of recrudescence. the intensity of light reaching the retina and that reaching the extraretinal photoreceptor were varied independently. this technique will make it p ...19705272320
[uropygial gland lipids of the common sparrow passer domesticus]. 19704394592
seasonal variations in the adrenal cortex cells of the house sparrow, passer domesticus (l.), with special reference to a possible zonation. 19705457022
manipulation of photo-refractoriness in the house sparrow passer domesticus by circadian light regimes. 19705435504
photoperiodically significant photoreception in sparrows: is the retina involved?blind house sparrows (150 birds) and normal ones (199 birds) were subjected to various photoperiodic treatments consisting of cycles of 12 hours light, 12 hours dark and 16 hours light, 8 hours dark at intensities ranging from 20 to 500 lux. the testicular, response of the blind birds was found to be indistinguishable from the response of normal birds under these conditions. the data show that a functional extraretinal photoreceptor exists in this species which is fully capable of mediating the ...19705460604
[further investigations on the structure and innervation of the pineal organ of passer domesticus l]. 19704916752
thermoresponsiveness of the preoptic region of the brain in house sparrows.heating the preoptic region of the house sparrow caused the bird to decrease its metabolism and to decrease its body temperature, whereas cooling that region caused an increase in metabolism and an increase in body temperature. these responses indicate that the preoptic region of birds, like that of other vertebrates, is an important center for thermoregulation.19705441023
spring relapse of plasmodium relictum infections in an experimental field population of english sparrows (passer domesticus). 19715138979
pineal function in sparrows: circadian rhythms and body temperature.deep body temperature of the house sparrow, passer domesticus, was monitored continuously by radio telemetry. pinealectomy abolished the normal circadian rhythm of body temperature in constant darkness, and significantly altered the amplitude of body temperature rhythms entrained to light cycles. the body temperature minima of pinealectomized birds never fell as low as those of unoperated birds regardless of the light conditions; the temperature maxima of both normal and pinealectomized birds we ...19715119105
temporal synergism of corticosterone and prolactin controlling gonadal growth in sparrows.gonadal growth was controlled in two avian species by corticosterone and prolactin injected daily at various times. testicular growth was induced in photorefractory house sparrows (passer domesticus) kept in continuous light by prolactin injected 4 or 8 hours after administration of corticosterone. other temporal patterns were ineffective. gonadal growth was also stimulated in photosensitive white-throated sparrows (zonotrichia albicollis) kept in continuous light by prolactin injected 12 hours ...19715111566
seasonal cycles in melatonin synthesis by the pineal gland as related to testicular function in the house sparrow (passer domesticus). 19715559132
pulmonary arterial filariasis in the house sparrow. 19715167832
evolution in the house sparrow. ii. adaptive differentiation in north american populations. 197128562938
histochemical observations on the seminiferous tubule of the sparrow (passer domesticus) testis. 19715102947
ontogeny of hemoglobin in the house sparrow. 19714100895
anterior hypothalamic-preoptic lesions impair normal thermoregulation in house sparrows. 19724404568
seasonal abundance of dermanyssus hirundinis and d. americanus (mesostigmata: dermanyssidae) in nests of the house sparrow. 19725019199
hermon bumpus and natural selection in the house sparrow passer domesticus. 197228555760
responses to thermal stimulation of the preoptic area in the house sparrow, passer domesticus. 19725027101
house sparrows, passer domesticus (l.), as hosts of arboviruses in hale county, texas. i. field studies, 1965-1969. 19734688420
house sparrows, passer domesticus (l.), as hosts of arboviruses in hale county, texas. ii. laboratory studies with western equine encephalitis virus. 19734688421
comparative toxicity of seventeen pesticides to the quelea, house sparrow, and red-winged blackbird. 19734748134
fine structure of capillaries in the pecten oculi of the sparrow, passer domesticus. 19734362208
the effects of testosterone propionate and gonadotropins on the bill pigmentation and testes of the house sparrow (passer domesticus). 19734724764
daily entrainment of the photoinducible phases for photostimulation of the reproductive system in the sparrows, zonotrichia albicollis and passer domesticus. 19734710782
secretory parvocellular neurons in the rostral hypothalamus and in the tuberal complex of passer domesticus. 19744426070
electron microscopic evidence for a retinohypothalamic projection to the suprachiasmatic nucleus of passer domesticus. 19744442081
geographic variation of thermal conductance in the house sparrow passer domesticus. 19744148995
cutaneous staphylococcosis and secondary infection of house sparrow with the fungus cladosporium herbarum. 19744836176
seasonal variations and the effects of nesting and moulting on liver mineral content in the mouse sparrow (passer domesticus l.). 19744148999
acid phosphatase activity in the cerebellar cortex of the small brown dove, streptopelia senegalensis; spotted owlet, athene brama, and house-sparrow, passer domesticus. 19744417269
some protozoan parasites of wild birds from the vicinity of onderstepoort.the protozoan parasites of wild birds from the vicinity of onderstepoort are recorded. new host records for the republic of south africa are: haemoproteus in threskiornis aethiopicus, francolinus swainsonii, columba guinea and streptopelia senegalensis; leucocytozoon in anas erythrorhyncha, netta erythrophthalma, c. guinea and passer domesticus and plasmodium in numida meleagris.1975810756
the effect of the postjuvenal molt in the house sparrow on infestations of the quill mite, syringophiloidus minor (berlese) (acarina: syringophilidae). 19751159728
the role of indigenous wild, semidomestic, and exotic birds in the epizootiology of velogenic viscerotropic newcastle disease in southern california, 1972-1973.during an epornitic of velogenic viscerotropic newcastle disease (vvnd) in southern california, free-flying wild birds, captive and free-ranging semidomestic birds, and exotic birds were collected from the quarantine area to determine their role in the epizootiology of the disease. the vvnd virus was isolated from 0.04% of 9,446 free-flying wild birds, 0.76% of 4,367 semidomestic birds, and 1.01% of 3,780 exotic birds examined. three house sparrows and 1 crow directly associated with infected po ...19751176357
on cestodes of passer domesticus. i. choanotaenia, raillietina and proparuterina. 19751238036
molecular genetics of avian proteins. xiii. protein polymorphism in three species of australian passerines.an introduced species, the house sparrow (passer domesticus), and two australian native species, the welcome swallow (hirundo tahitica neoxena) and the fairy martin (petrochelidon ariel), have moderately low levels of protein polymorphism compared with domesticated or semi-wild 'managed' species of birds. genetically varient proteins in these birds include transferrin, esterase, phosphoglucomutase, nadp-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases, phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) and glu ...19751225289
retinally perceived photoperiod does not influence subsequent testicular regression in house sparrows. 19751218696
neural connections of sparrow pineal: role in circadian control of activity.surgical and chemical interference with the neural connections of the house sparrow (passer domesticus) pineal does not abolish the free-running rhythm in constant darkness, unlike pinealectomy. pineals transplanted to the anterior chamber of the eye are capable of restoring rhythmicity to pinealectomized birds in constant darkness. the avian pineal does not appear to be neurally coupled to other components of the circadian system.19751166318
energetics of nestling house sparrows passer domesticus. 1975240585
seasonal changes in some thermoregulatory variables of the house sparrow (passer domesticus l.). 1975240584
histochemical observations on the corpus luteum of the house sparrow (passer domesticus) ovary. 197554280
seasonal variation in foot papillae of wood pigeon, pheasant and house sparrow. 1975237674
the effects of testosterone propionate on secondary sexual characters and testes of house sparrows, passer domesticus. 19751132674
seasonal variations in testicular monoamine oxidase in the house sparrow (passer domesticus) and uinta ground squirrels (spermophilus armatus). 19751116523
melatonin: effects on the circadian locomotor rhythm of sparrows.the continuous administration of low levels of melatonin via intraperitoneally placed silastic capsules either (i) shortened the free-running period of activity or (ii) induced continuous activity in house sparrows (passer domesticus) maintained in constant darkness. after the melatonin-filled capsules were removed, the period of the circadian rhythm of activity lengthened in rhythmic birds and normal rhythmicity was restored in continuously active birds. the results suggest that melatonin is in ...19761006311
efficiency of energy utilization of the house sparrow, passer domesticus.multiple regression analyses were made of the effect of food composition upon energetic efficiency and existence energy of house sparrows, passer domesticus. protein content of experimental food is the most important of eleven independent variables tested in the prediction of energetic efficiency. other variables significantly affecting energetic efficiency are fat content of food, ambient temperature, caloric content per gram of experimental food, weight change, geographic location of the captu ...197628308870
histochemical observations on the seasonal fluctuations in the follicular atresia and interstitial gland tissue in the house sparrow ovary.a histochemical study has been made of seasonal fluctuations in the follicular atresia and interstitial gland tissue with the ovarian cycles of the house sparrow (passer domesticus). the atresia of primordial oocytes forms the predominant feature of the quiescent-winter ovary. the building up of interstitial gland tissue of thecal origin. which precedes the breeding activity, is closely related to the atresia of previtellogenic follicles of variable sizes. interstitial gland cells which accumula ...1976995811
antigonadal and progonadal effects of testosterone in male house sparrows. 1976955371
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