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monitoring of west nile virus in mosquitoes between 2011-2012 in hungary.west nile virus (wnv) is a widely distributed mosquito-borne flavivirus. wnv strains are classified into several genetic lineages on the basis of phylogenetic differences. whereas lineage 1 viruses are distributed worldwide, lineage 2 wnv was first detected outside of africa in hungary in 2004. since then, wnv-associated disease and mortality in animal and human hosts have been documented periodically in hungary. after the first detection of wnv from a pool of culex pipiens mosquitoes in 2010, s ...025229703
notes on the occurrence and habitat of anopheles punctipennis and anopheles maculipennis in the valley of the androscoggin. 019971445
the ecology and larval habitats characteristics of anopheline mosquitoes (diptera: culicidae) in aligudarz county (luristan province, western iran).to determine ecology and characteristics of the larval habitats of the genus anopheles (dipetra: culicidae) in aligudarz county, western iran.025183088
human and animal dirofilariasis: the emergence of a zoonotic mosaic.dirofilariasis represents a zoonotic mosaic, which includes two main filarial species (dirofilaria immitis and d. repens) that have adapted to canine, feline, and human hosts with distinct biological and clinical implications. at the same time, both d. immitis and d. repens are themselves hosts to symbiotic bacteria of the genus wolbachia, the study of which has resulted in a profound shift in the understanding of filarial biology, the mechanisms of the pathologies that they produce in their hos ...022763636
competitive displacement and reduction. 017853612
infravec: research capacity for the implementation of genetic control of mosquitoes.mosquitoes represent a major and global cause of human suffering due to the diseases they transmit. these include parasitic diseases, i.e. malaria and filariasis, and viral infections such as dengue, encephalitis, and yellow fever. the threat of mosquito-borne diseases is not limited to tropical and subtropical regions of the world. trade and climate changes have opened new niches to tropical vectors in temperate areas of the world, thus putting previously unaffected regions at risk of disease t ...024428829
stable transmission of dirofilaria repens nematodes, northern germany. 024447653
malaria or flu? a case report of misdiagnosis.we present and discuss elaborately a case of malaria misdiagnosis in a 27-year-old woman in chalus, mazandaran province, north iran in 2013. the patient has been complaining of fever, shivering and myalgia for three months. although she visited two physicians during this time, the problem still remained owing to misdiagnose. eventually in hospital after a precise examination on her thick and thin blood film, the causative agent of disease was diagnosed as plasmodium vivax. the patient received t ...025183146
a case of misdiagnose of malaria infection.a case of malaria infection in a 42-year-old woman in rural area of mahmodabad, mazandaran province, north iran was reported and discussed elaborately. she was complaining about recurrent fevers, sweating, headache and myalgia in back. after her first admission to hospital due to misdiagnose she did not receive proper treatment and the patient suffered from clinical manifestations again. eventually in the second admission to another hospital, after a precise examination on her thick and thin blo ...023998018
malaria in mazandaran, northern iran: passive case finding during 1997-2012.malaria is one of the most important parasitic diseases in tropical and temperate regions. the aim of this study was to determine the trend of malaria in mazandaran province, northern iran during 1997-2012.023109966
the emergence of french medical entomology: the influence of universities, the institut pasteur and military physicians (1890-c.1938). 018641790
a new theory for the evolution of polyandry as a means of inbreeding avoidance.we propose a novel theory for the evolution of polyandry driven by genetic benefits to females whose offspring interbreed. in species with an ecology characterized by frequent colonization of new habitat patches, consanguineous matings may be common during the early stages of colonization, but genetic diversity may grow as new colonizers arrive. we show that with levels of inbreeding depression similar to those found in predominantly inbreeding populations, a polyandrous female can benefit her d ...017785268
seasonal variations in susceptibility to ddt of anopheles maculipennis in iran. 013426772
[cytogenetic study of anopheles maculipennis in italy; extension of research to other species of anopheles]. 013106699
an experiment in trapping and controlling anopheles maculipennis in north iran. 014925811
insects and war: xiv.-the mosquito (anopheles maculipennis). 020767625
insects and war: xii.-the mosquito (anopheles maculipennis). 020767497
insects and war: xi.-the mosquito (anopheles maculipennis). 020767486
insects and war: x.-the mosquito (anopheles maculipennis). 020767447
on the larval and pupal stages of anopheles maculipennis, meigen. 020474313
notes on the life-history of "anopheles maculipennis" (meigen). 190120759397
the occurrence of anopheles maculipennis in mexico. 193517810168
anopheles maculipennis meigen and anopheles punctipennis say from north dakota. 194117809180
laboratory transmission of st. louis encephalitis virus by three genera of mosquitoes.1. st. louis virus has been successfully transmitted in the laboratory by the following 9 species of mosquitoes from 3 genera: culex tarsalis, culex pipiens, culex coronator, aedes lateralis, aedes taeniorhynchus, aedes vexans, aedes nigromaculis, theobaldia incidens, and theobaldia inornata. 2. though transmission has not been demonstrated, survival of the virus for more than a few days was shown to occur in culex quinquefasciatus, culex stigmatosoma, psorophora ciliata, and anopheles maculipen ...194319871325
laboratory transmission of western equine encephalomyelitis virus by mosquitoes of the genera culex and culiseta.1. western equine virus has been successfully transmitted in the laboratory by 3 species of mosquitoes from 2 genera not previously reported as laboratory vectors: culex tarsalis, culiseta inornata, and culiseta incidens. 2. though transmission was not demonstrated, survival of the virus for more than a few days was shown to occur in culex stigmatosoma and psorophora confinnis. possibly transmission occurred by the former. 3. in experiments with culex tarsalis, infection of the mosquitoes occurr ...194319871339
[anopheles maculipennis in northern iran]. 194520280605
[morphology of the blood clot and chemical changes of the blood pigments at various stages of digestion in anopheles maculipennis]. 194520280603
[epidemiological significance of anopheles maculipennis in malaria]. 194620274958
the transmission of plasmodium malariae by anopheles maculipennis freeborni. 194720284808
the experimental hybridization of anopheles quadrimaculatus say and anopheles maculipennis freeborni aitken. 194818885742
the history of a group of anopheles maculipennis var. atroparvus, 3,600 in number, infected with p. vivax malaria. 194818884068
studies on imported malaries; the comparative susceptibility of anopheles quadrimaculatus and anopheles maculipennis freeborni to foreign vivax malaria. 194818867816
d.d.t. as a residual insecticide against anopheles maculipennis. 194918153293
[types of anopheles maculipennis meig in warsaw in 1942-43]. 195014852560
the physiology of anopheles maculipennis during hibernation; an attempt to interpret the phenomenon of gonotrophic dissociation. 195114878398
[chromosome dimorphism in anopheles maculipennis messeae]. 195114876455
[fat and glycogen reserve deposits in tissue of anopheles maculipennis messae fall]. 195114867775
[experiment in development of plasmodium berghei, vincke and lips in anopheles maculipennis (var. atroparvus)]. 195114847385
[the development of plasmodium berghei in the atroparvus variant of anopheles maculipennis]. 195214953087
notes on anopheles earlei and other american species of the anopheles maculipennis complex. 195214933699
[age and number of generations of anopheles maculipennis atroparvus v. thiel populations in the gdańsk region in 1949-50]. 195214954404
[hibernation of female anopheles maculipennis atroparvus]. 195214935776
[anopheles maculipennis meigen in bird colonies in astrakhan state forests]. 195313033752
[current trends in the taxonomy of anopheles maculipennis]. 195413213521
[experimental transmission of myxomatosis into rabbits by anopheles maculipennis atroparvus and anopheles stephensi]. 195413229028
transmission of plasmodium malariae by laboratory-bred anopheles maculipennis var. atroparvus meigen. 195513283514
the host-seeking behaviour of the malaria mosquito anopheles maculipennis atroparvus. 195513301352
[anomalies of a larva of anopheles maculipennis]. 195513283624
[appearance of anopheles maculipennis meig. races 1818 in poland with special reference to warsaw and its vicinity]. 195613420223
[studies on individual variability of anopheles maculipennis meig., 1818]. 195613392768
[distribution of anopheles maculipennis species in the district of rovigo after ten years of treatment with ddt; identification of the larvae by cytogenetic method]. 195713528706
[varieties of anopheles maculipennis meig. of vranje & its surroundings, extreme southeast of serbia]. 195713524678
[ability of the anopheles maculipennis atroparvus to inoculate the rabbit with attenuated strains of the infectious myxoma virus]. 195713411677
[certain data on anopheles maculipennis meig in białwieza]. 195813604257
[certain data on anopheles maculipennis meig. in białwieza]. 195813602008
[appearance of developmental forms of anopheles maculipennis meig., 1818 in water in the warsaw region]. 195813601992
[reduced sensitivity of anopheles maculipennis to ddt in certain regions of bosnia and hercegovina. sensitivity of anopheles to dieldrin and lindane]. 195913814160
susceptibility to ddt of mosquitoes anopheles maculipennis meig. complex from the environs of gdansk. 196114461370
[biology of adults of anopheles maculipennis messeae in dombes]. 196314081709
[the microclimate of the habitat of anopheles hyrcanus and anopheles maculipennis in rice fields]. 196314159830
[contribution to the study of the composition by age of populations of the anopheles maculipennis group, in relations to the applications of residual insecticides in rumania]. 19665985368
the isolation of the calovo virus from the mosquitoes of the group anopheles maculipennis in southern moravia. 19676070335
dates of onset of relapses and the duration of infection in induced tertian malaria with short and long incubation periods.the course of induced tertian malaria has been studied in patients in psychoneurological hospitals in moscow over a long period. various strains of p. vivax were used to infect patients; the sporozoites were transmitted by anopheles maculipennis atroparvus bred under laboratory conditions. there are marked differences between the dates of onset of relapses, reckoned from the primary manifestations of the disease, in patients developing malaria after long and short incubation periods. p. vivax st ...19684876427
[hibernation of calovo virus in artificially infected females of anopheles maculipennis fall]. 19705455468
[karyological study of natural populations of malarial mosquitoes in the middle ob river. i. characteristics of the karyotype of anopheles maculipennis messeae]. 19725035512
dna content in nine species of nematocera with special reference to the sibling species of the anopheles maculipennis group and the culex pipiens group. 19725043260
[discovery of resistance to ddt in anopheles maculipennis sacharovi favre in the azerbaijan ssr]. 19724263784
isolation in portugal of west nile virus from anopheles maculipennis mosquitoes. 19724403183
[results of 11-years long phenological study of anopheles maculipennis mg.--the main malaria carriers in the vicinities of suchumi]. 19734797681
[variations in the population densities of anopheles maculipennis messeae fall. in the thinning out zone of backwater of kuĭbyshev water reservoir on the volga (chuvash assr) in the 15 years of its existence (1957-1972)]. 19734273789
[morphological and cytological studies on ovogenesis in anopheles maculipennis atroparvus (diptera, nematocera)]. 19734807757
[a karyologic study of natural populations of malarial mosquitoes along the middle ob. iii. polytene chromosomes of anopheles maculipennis maculipennis]. 19744463494
[some problems of ecology of ddt-resistant anopheles maculipennis sacharovi favre 1903 in populated localities of the azerbaijan ssr]. 1975234574
fauna and ecology of bloodsucking mosquitoes of evenkia.this paper presents data on the specific composition, number, hatching sites, seasonal and daily activity of mosquitoes attacking man and reindeer and the influence of weather factors on the attacking activity of mosquitoes in central siberia. 23 species of 3 genera are reported from central siberia as follows: anopheles maculipennis, culiseta alaskaensis, aedes beklemishevi, a. cantans, a. caspius dorsalis, a. cataphylla, a. communis, a. cyprius, a. diantaeus, a. excrucians, a. fitchii, a. flav ...197615232
effect of the landscape and climate on the distribution of blood-sucking mosquitoes in murmansk province.according to its orographic characteristics and climate the murmansk region represents a special landscape area of the atlantic-arctic zone with its peculiar zoogeographic characters. this specificity is clearly seen in the distribution of 19 species of bloodsucking mosquitoes over the above territory. abundant and widely encountered are only two species, aedes punctor and ae. communis. 9 species, culiseta alaskaensis, c. bergrothi, aedes pullatus, ae. excrucians, ae. pionips, ae. hexodontus, ae ...197719722
[increased activity of attacks on man in ddt-resistant anopheles maculipennis sacharovi favre after contact with this insecticide]. 1977927376
[transmission of the brazilian strain of tertian malaria by anopheles maculipennis atroparvus mosquitoes]. 1977327252
[susceptibility of anopheles maculipennis atroparvus v. thiel to infection with the azerbaijan strains of plasmodium of tertian malaria (plasmodium vivax)]. 1977144846
[action of actellic on anopheles maculipennis messeae mosquito larvae in moscow province]. 1978149902
[susceptibility of anopheles maculipennis sacharovi and anopheles maculipennis subalpinus mosquitoes to infection with the causative agents of tropical malaria brought in from africa]. 1978149904
arbovirus isolations from mosquitoes in south slovakia.in the years 1973 and 1975 mosquitoes and some other diptera (tabanidae, simuliidae, hippoboscidae) were tested for virus. 13,924 mosquitoes, 75 horseflies and 60 blackflies were processed in 1973. five strains of tahyna virus were isolated from mosquito species aedes vexans. 3,378 mosquitoes and 12 sheep keds were tested for virus in 1975. twelve strains of calovo virus were isolated from anopheles maculipennis and one strain of tahyna virus was obtained from aedes vexans mosquitoes.197828998
[studies of the sensitivity to the usual domestic insecticides on insects of the anopheles maculipennis group, and musca domestica, cimex lectularius and blattella germanica species].the present paper was designed to the study of the degree of sensitivity of mosquitoes, flies, bedbugs and cockroaches to organochloride and organophosphoric insecticides produced in romania. testing of the sensitivity to insecticides of these species, important as transmitters of human pathogens, showed the effectiveness of the products, which induced a high mortality rate in relatively small concentrations. against anopheles labranchiae atroparvus, the insecticides detox, carbetox and lindatox ...1978694334
[synopsis of a four-year research on the "maculipennis" complex (author's transl)].the authors have carry out during four summers a study of the "maculipennis complex" on the languedoc-roussillon coast line. they have determined three sibling species: anopheles maculipennis subalpinus (very abundant, with an important eggs ornementation' poly-morphism), anopheles maculipennis maculipennis (found only once in that region) and anopheles maculipennis atroparvus found only the last year of our research.1978754626
[inventory of the culcinae in balagne (corsica)].we have drawn up the faunistic inventory of culicinae in balagne (corsica) in late summer. the list shows the following species (in order of frequency): culex hortensis, culex pipiens, culex impudicus, culex territans (?), culiseta longiareolata, culiseta annulata, culiseta subochrea, aedes mariae, aedes caspius, aedes vexans, anopheles claviger, anopheles maculipennis. we have observed the important recession of the maculipennis complex (only one female catched indoor) and the abundance of anop ...1978754888
[discovery of anopheles maculipennis maculipennis meig. in uzbekistan]. 1979158128
[distribution of anopheles maculipennis subalpinis in the upper dniester and dnieper-bug forest steppes]. 1979431503
[genetic distance of the malarial mosquitoes, anopheles beklemishevi and anopheles messeae (diptera, culiccidae), and their intraspecific polymorphism].allele frequencies at enzyme loci have been studied in finnish populations of two species of the anopheles maculipennis complex: a. beklemishevi and a. messeae. a. beklemishevi is spread over central and northern finland, whereas a. messeae is found in southwestern and central finland. the allele frequencies of these two species exhibit both similarities and differences. the results indicate that the two species do not interbreed in the nature. the allele frequencies at two loci--hydroxybutyrate ...1979510915
[dimilin in controlling the larvae of anopheles maculipennis messeae fall. mosquitoes and of the rice midge in krasnodar territory]. 19806446674
[natural development of epizootics due to the fungus coelomomyces iliensis and their importance in regulating the number of blood-sucking mosquitoes of the genus culex in kazakhstan].observations have shown that the fungus coelomomyces iliensis can be spread with the water current by means of shallow water species aplocheilus latipes, pseudorasbora parva, larvae of beetles of the family dytiscidae, flies musca domestica and ants. the parasite has been found to be pathogenic not only for larvae but also for pupae and imago of mosquitoes of the genus culex. the agent was first found in larvae of anopheles maculipennis in the basin of the cherny irtysh river. this extends the r ...19816459560
the labellar and tarsal chemosensilla in anopheles maculipennis atroparvus van thiel: electrophysiological and morphological observation.the presence of chemosensilla on labella and tarsi of anopheles m.a. has been demonstrated by means of morphological (s.e.m.) and electro physiological (tip-recording) techniques. results have shown that: 1) at least 3 chemosensory units are located in both types of chemosensilla; 2) stimulation with nacl evoked various response patterns depending on nacl concentration in the labellar chemosensilla and just a single pattern in the tarsal ones.19827159528
[ddt resistance of mosquitoes in an anopheles maculipennis complex in the territory of the ukrainian ssr]. 19836843492
seasonal variation in populations of anopheles maculipennis, anopheles claviger and culex pipiens in turkey.seasonal variation in larval populations of three species of mosquitoes, anopheles maculipennis, an. claviger and culex pipiens, common in the vicinity of ankara, were studied. populations of an. maculipennis and cx. pipiens disappeared in larval habitats by december but an. claviger, overwintering as larvae remained until the middle of march. animal footprints are densely populated and are preferred by cx. pipiens and an. claviger over larger water bodies.19863507525
the dutch school of malaria research.an epidemic of tertian malaria in some coastal areas of the netherlands resulted in the setting up of official measures in 1920. a scientific and a propaganda commission were charged with control. efforts were made to reduce mosquito populations by adult and larval spraying. after the discovery that infected mosquitoes were to be found only inside houses, control operations were focussed against adult mosquitoes. some later discoveries resulted in a more effective control. a) spraying ditches wi ...19873334084
[systemic reorganization of the architectonics of polytene chromosomes in the onto- and phylogenesis of malarial mosquitoes. ii. species specificity in the pattern of chromosome relations with the nuclear envelope of nutrient ovarian cells].essential differences in the architecture of the chromosomes between the 7 species of anopheles maculipennis complex are found. the system of chromosomes' attachment to the nuclear envelope is invariant within particular species, each of the species studied, together with homosequential a. maculipennis and a. subalpinus differing one from another. the spatial organization of nutrse ovarian cell chromosomes in experimental hybrids (a. maculipennis x a. subalpinus and a. sacharovi x a. matrinius) ...19873653683
[systemic reorganization of the architectonics of polytene chromosomes in the onto- and phylogenesis of malaria mosquitoes].cardinal differences in the spatial organization of polytene chromosomes in the nuclei of salivary gland cells (malphigian tubules) and nurse ovarian cells in malarial mosquitoes of anopheles maculipennis complex are found. the chromosomes have typical chromocentric organization in salivary gland cells and malphigian tubules. in contrast to these cells, the trophocytes have no single chromocentre and some of their chromosomes are rigidly attached to the nucleus envelope with the centromeric part ...19873623084
the effect of tolypin in tolypocladium niveum crude extract against mosquito and blackfly larvae in the laboratory.the efficacy of tolypin against mosquito and blackfly larvae was studied under laboratory conditions. it was tested against culex molestus, aedes aegypti, anopheles maculipennis, simulium noelleri and odagmia ornata. a concentration 0.1 mg/ml caused 100% mortality in all species tested and a concentration 0.001 mg/ml caused 100% mortality only in the two species of blackflies used within 24 hours.19882906895
diel activity patterns of blood-seeking anthropophilic mosquitoes in central sweden.1. blood-seeking diel activity cycles of mosquitoes are described from 24 h landing catches on human bait in a field and a forest habitat during june-august in central sweden. 2. daytime activity in the field was low or absent, whilst in the forest activity was relatively even throughout the diel. 3. in both habitats, activity peaks generally occurred about sunset and sunrise and were more distinct in the field than in the forest. 4. data from this and other studies show that, in general, aedes ...19882908783
[anopheles maculipennis northeastern and anopheles beklemishevi southwestern distribution areas' borders].distribution of an. maculipennis and an. beklemishevi in the upper volga area was investigated. species discrimination was based on the study of polytene chromosomes. the examined material included about 2000 larva and imago from 11 localities, namely: andropov, yaroslavl, rostov (yaroslavl.), solnechnogorsk, protvino (moscow region), suzdal, murom (two localities), joshkar-ola, zelenodolsk, kujbyshev. it appears to be a 700 x 200 km intergradation zone between the species distribution areas.19892523510
transmission of plasmodium vivax malaria in san diego county, california, 1986.between 18 june and 20 september 1986, 28 cases of plasmodium vivax malaria were documented in carlsbad, california, a coastal town north of san diego. malaria occurred in 1 local resident who had no risk factors, a second local resident who had traveled to a malarious area 9 months earlier, and 26 mexican migrant workers (mws). among the 28 cases, 27 lived in a square mile marshy area where anopheles hermsi, a newly described american species of the anopheles maculipennis group, was known to be ...19901967916
[dissemination of arboviruses transmitted by mosquitoes in czechoslovakia and the epidemiologic consequences].in czechoslovakia three new arboviruses isolated from mosquitoes were discovered--tahyna, calovo and lednice--which circulate on our territory. the submitted paper summarizes the results of long-term oecological studies of these viruses, in particular their vectors and hosts. the differences between individual viruses in this respect are very marked and from them also differences in the circulation of these viruses follow. there are also very marked differences in their distribution, as apparent ...19901982085
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