Publications

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feeding and breeding aspects of stomoxys calcitrans (diptera: muscidae) under laboratory conditions.bionomic aspects of stomoxys calcitrans (linnaeus, 1758) (diptera: muscidae) were studied under laboratory conditions. for this reason, laboratory-rearing techniques were optimized at the national veterinary school of toulouse. the colony was maintained at 25±2°c, 50±10% rh under a 12-hour light cycle and observed daily. the size of each adult cage is 30x30x30 cm and designed to house about 500-1,000 flies. the average cycle from egg to adult was 19.2±1.7 days. the mean longevity of imagos was 9 ...023193515
the relation to the blood of the virus of epidemic poliomyelitis.specimens of human blood taken during the paralytic stage of poliomyelitis and post mortem have proved not to be capable of infecting macacus monkeys. specimens of monkey blood taken at various stages of experimental poliomyelitis have not proved as a rule to be capable of infecting monkeys. in a single instance, among ten tests, infection was secured with a specimen of blood removed at the beginning of the paralysis on the seventh day following an intracerebral inoculation. when suspensions of ...191419867762
stomoxys, the stable-fly. 191520767756
dragonflies as predatory enemies of the stable-fly (stomoxys calcitrans). 194620244079
effects of weather, sanitation and chlorinated chemical residues on house and stable fly populations on nebraska farms. 194918127412
[stomoxys calcitrans]. 195114830600
tests with repellents against the stable fly. 195114880533
[studies on structure and function of stigmates in various species of tsetse flies and stomoxys calcitrans]. 195213040094
transmission of experimental toxoplasmosis by stomoxys calcitrans. 195613365544
pepsin-like enzyme in larvae of stable flies.a pepsin-like enzyme has been found in larvae of the stable fly. the activity is detectable in homogenates of whole larvae and in homogenates of isolated midguts, the latter of which possess a ph environment low enough to support a peptic enzyme. the ph optimum of the activity was determined to be 2.4.195913658977
the cultivation and nutritional requirements of stomoxys calcitrans. 196414272458
stablefly-stomoxys calcitrans. 196420604186
use of who tsetse fly kit for determining resistance in the stable fly. 19655826353
electron microscopy of the contact chemoreceptors of the stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans (diptera: muscidae). 19655836876
transmission of dermatophilus congolensis by stomoxys calcitrans and musca domestica. 19665959398
[possibilities of using polychlorpinene for control of house flies (musca domestica l.) and stomoxys calcitrans l. in cattle-breeding farms]. 19666012364
fine structure of the tip of chemosensitive hairs in two blow flies and the stable fly. 19676062911
synergistic effect of two stimulants to induce probing in stomoxys calcitrans (l.). 19676074947
color vision of the female stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans. 19685655801
activity of parasites from diptera: musca domestica, stomoxys calcitrans, and species of fannia, muscina, and ophyra. ii. at sites in the eastern hemisphere and pacific area. 19685758059
precipitin test identification of blood meals of stomoxys calcitrans (l.) caught on california poultry ranches, and observations of digestion rates of bovine and citrated human blood. 19705425687
hormones for control of livestock arthropods. development of an assay to select candidate compounds with juvenile hormone activity in the stable fly. 19705431682
cytology of gamma-irradiated gonads of stomoxys calcitrans (diptera: muscidae). 19705440495
interactions between stimuli in the induction of probing by stomoxys calcitrans. 19705449734
repellents for stomoxys calcitrans (l.), the stable fly: techniques and a comparative laboratory assessment of butyl methylcinchoninate. 19705450437
the probing response of stomoxys calcitrans to certain physical and olfactory stimuli. 19705417708
aerial ulv and lv applications of insecticides for control of the stable fly and the horn fly. 19715122334
[development of the causative agent of deer setariasis in the organism of the stable fly (haematobia simulans)]. 19715166338
ovarian maturation in stable flies: inhibition by 20-hydroxyecdysone.the steroid 20-hydroxyeedysone when given by mouth inhibits ovarian maturation in the stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans (l.). by preventing lipid synthesis flecessary foir vitellogenlesis in the developing oocyte.19715103544
biological evaluation of juvenile hormone compounds against pupae of the stable fly. 19715546156
non-cyclical transmission of trypanosomiasis in uganda. ii. experimental assessment of the survival time of trypanosoma brucei in stomoxys calcitrans. 19715568557
utilization of injected glucose by the tsetse fly (glossina) and the stable fly (stomoxys). 19725009196
juvenilizing activity of compounds related to the juvenile hormone against pupae of the stable fly. 19724639458
laboratory evaluation of compounds to determine juvenile hormone activity against the stable fly. 19725085792
a new approach in integrated control: insect juvenile hormone plus a hymenopteran parasite against the stable fly.two insect juvenile hormone analogs, 4[(6,7-epoxy-3-ethyl-7-methyl-2-nonenyl)oxy] benzene and 6,7-epoxy-1-(p-ethylphenoxy)-3,7-dimethyl-2-octene, when applied topically to pupae of the stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans (l.), were morphogenetically effective against the metamorphosing pupae but did not affect oviposition and development of the hymenopteran parasite, muscidifurax raptor girault and sanders, in the treated pupae. also, reproductivity of the parent generation of parasites was not affe ...19724640067
cutaneous lesions on cattle caused by stable fly. 19724664371
determination of the juvenile hormone-active compound altosid and its stability in stable fly medium. 19734710947
glycogen phosphorylase activity in pharate adults of the stable fly and the effects of a juvenile hormone analogue. 19734731650
a laboratory technique for studying the mechanical transmission of bovine herpes mammillitis virus by the stable fly (stomoxys calcitrans l.). 19734375833
sticky traps for sampling population of stomoxys calcitrans. 19734770949
[experiences with dimethoate drugs in stable fly control]. 19734790809
persistence and leaching of juvenile hormone analogs in stable fly laboratory rearing medium. 19734755820
juvenile hormone activity of citronellylamine and citronellol derivatives against pupae of the stable fly and the house fly (diptera: muscidae). 19734760623
responses of the house fly, stable fly, and face fly to electromagnetic radiant energy. 19734770946
role of horse fly (tabanus fuscicostatus hine) and stable fly (stomoxys calcitrans l.) in transmission of equine infectious anemia to ponies in louisiana. 19734357708
juvenile hormone activity of substituted aryl 3,7-dimethyl-6-octenyl ethers in the stable fly and house fly. 19744815643
insect growth regulators: large plot field tests against the stable fly in cattle feedlots. 19744839230
insect growth regulators: laboratory and field evaluations of thompson-hayward th-6040 against the house fly and the stable fly. 19744443468
penetration and persistence of an insect growth regulator in the pupa of the stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans. 19751168675
sterility of stable flies, stomoxys calcitrans (l.) (diptera: muscidae), exposed to treated surfaces or diets. 19751159754
laboratory biology and techniques for mass producing the stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans (l.) (diptera: muscidae). 19751159741
reproductive capacity and longevity of stable flies maintained on different kinds of blood.an investigation was made into some lesser known aspects of the biology of the stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans, in order to find a basis for possible means of natural control of the pest on dairy farms. the reaction of adults to different kinds of blood was tested. diets investigated were bovine blood alternated with ovine blood, bovine blood alternated with pig's blood, bovine blood alternated with manure filtrate, bovine blood alone, ovine blood alone, pig's blood alone and manure filtrate alo ...19751223286
effect of a juvenile hormone analogue on phosphatase activity in pupae of the stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans. 19751237520
evaluation of the electrocutor grid trap baited with carbon dioxide against the stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans (l.) (diptera: muscidae). 19751181438
control of house fly and stable fly breeding in rhinoceros dung with an insect growth regulator used as a feed additive.an insect grwoth regulator (igr), thompson-hayward th 6040 (n-(4-chlorophenyl)-n'-(2,6-difluorobenzoyl)urea), incorporated in the feed of rhinoceroses at rates of 1 and 0.1 mg/kg inhibited development of musca domestica l. and stomoxys calcitrans (l.) in the feces.19751195495
naturally occurring insect growth regulators. ii. screening of insect and plant extracts as insect juvenile hormone mimics.ethereal extracts prepared from the larvae, pupae, or eggs of 10 species of insects and from various parts of 343 species of higher plants were screened for juvenilizing effects against tenebrio molitor and oncopeltus fasciatus. activity in both species was shown by an extract of the larvae of the stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans, whereas an extract of the pupae was active in o. fasiatus only. extracts of two plant species (echinacea angustifolia roots and chamaecyparis lawsoniana seeds) showed h ...19751221244
formation and histochemical structure of the peritrophic membrane in the stablefly, stomoxys calcitrans. 19761003005
digestive enzyme secretion in stomoxys calcitrans (diptera: muscidae).enzyme assays and morphological and histological studies show that the opaque zone midgut cells of the hematophagous fly stomoxys calcitrans are responsible for the production of proteolytic digestive enzymes and that these are secreted into the gut lumen via membrane bound vesicles (mbv). the secretory cycle can be summarized as follows: initially the rough endoplasmic reticulum is stacked and the apices of the cells are packed with mbv. this is followed by a period of release characterized fir ...1976954058
insect growth regulator ai3-36206. biological activity against stomoxys calcitrans and musca domestica and its environmental stability. 19761249307
field evaluations of insect growth regulators, insecticides, and a bacterial agent for stable fly control in feedlot breeding areas. 1976965569
reproductive inhibition activity of the insect growth regulator th 6040 against the stable fly and the house fly: effects on hatchability. 1976956494
insect growth regulators: methoprene and stauffer r-20458 in pupae of the stable fly from treated breeding medium. 1976944599
ovicidal activity of thompson-hayward th 6040 in the stable fly and horn fly after surface contact by adults. 1976794083
biological activity of insect juvenile hormone analogues against the stable fly and toxicity studies in domestic animals.the insect jhas are effective inhibitors of adult stable fly development. laboratory and field evaluation studies demonstrated that area application of the analogues to larval breeding sites was efficacious for stable fly control in cattle feed lots and in marine grasses. analytical methods by quantification with gas chromatography with flame ionization detection was developed to measure residual properties as well as aging and leaching in fly breeding media. the analogues did not interfere with ...1977596939
transcellular absorption of lipids in the midgut of the stablefly, stomoxys calcitrans. 1977915339
an hypothesis of the mechanism controlling proteolytic digestive enzyme production levels in stomoxys calcitrans. 1977886197
beta-ecdysone levels in pharate pupae of the stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans and interaction with the chitin inhibitor diflubenzuron. 1977340592
pathogens of stomoxys calcitrans (stable flies). 1977332394
cytoplasmic bridges within the follicular epithelium of the ovarioles of two diptera, aedes aegypti and stomoxys calcitrans.the cells of the follicular epithelium of the ovarioles of the mosquito, aedes aegypti (l.), and of the stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans (l.), have been found to be interconnected by cytoplasmic bridges. cytoplasmic bridges have been reported between sibling gamete cells of both male and female insects, but these bridges have not been previously reported to exist between somatic cells of insects.1977894721
[prevalence of stomoxys calcitrans (l.) in stock breeding]. 1977898980
the suitability of various types of dung and vegetable matter as larval breeding media for stomoxys calcitrans l. (diptera: muscidae).the dung of 7 species of domestic animals, 4 plant materials, standard larval breeding medium and 3 mixtures of some of these materials were evaluated as breeding media for stomoxys calcitrans larvae. s. calcitrans could not breed in pure chicken dung or in either of the 2 types of sawdust tested, but pinus spp. sawdust plus chicken dung proved an excellent breeding medium. of the other media tested, pennisetum spp. clippings were the least favourable for the development of s. calcitrans larvae. ...1978754124
nutritional values of different blood diets expressed as reproductive potentials in adult stomoxys calcitrans l. (diptera: muscidae).experiments with stomoxys calcitrans adults showed that different blood diets markedly affect the lifespan and reproductive potential of this species. when fed on blood from herbivores (cattle, sheep, goat, horse and donkey) the adults lay more eggs than they do when fed on blood from omnivores (pig). blood from carnivores (dog) is even less suitable than that from omnivores, and no eggs are laid when the flies are fed on chicken blood.1978750961
a report on clinical aspects and histopathology of sweet itch.sweet itch is an intensely pruritic dermatitis of horses recurring annually in ireland from april to november. the tissue changes of sweet itch have similarities to immediate-type hypersensitivity reactions which occur in skin sensitised to the saliva of bloodsucking insects. there was subepidermal oedema, and marked eosinophilia; the blood vessels were tortuous and enlarged. microfilaria were not found in serial sections of lesions of 5 affected horses. the histopathology of the immediate derma ...1978738265
mating behavior of stomoxys calcitrans: effects of a blood meal on the mating drive of males and its necessity as a prerequisite for proper insemination of females. 1978649836
unique attractant-toxicant system to control stable fly populations. 1978649832
repellency of selected esters and amides of four alicyclic acids against the stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans (diptera: muscidae). 1978633300
some effects of temperature on the adults, eggs and pupae of stomoxys calcitrans linnaeus (diptera: muscidae).adults could only live and reproduce to their full capacity at temperatures between 20 degrees c and 30 degrees c. at 15 degrees c the females laid no eggs, the adult life span was relatively short and the reproductive capacity of females kept at 35 degrees c was low. the thermal histories of the flies had no apparent effect on their later reactions to temperature in any of the parameters tested. the viability rates of s. calcitrans eggs exposed to temperatures between 10 degrees c and 40 degree ...1979575921
the effect of temperature on the frons width in males of stomoxys calcitrans linnaeus (diptera: muscidae).laboratory experiments established that males of stomoxys calcitrans, raised at a high temperature (30 degrees c), had frons widths that were very significantly smaller (p=0,01) than those of males raised at a lower temperature (20 degrees c). thus, although the frons width is apparently controlled genetically, it can also be influenced by temperature. it was also established that temperature acted on the fully-fed 3rd instar larva to affect the adult male frons width.1979551357
feeding in the stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans (diptera: muscidae). i. destination of blood, sucrose solution and water in the alimentary canal, the effects of age on feeding, and blood digestion. 1979544829
rate of digestion of 51cr-hemoglobin by stomoxys calcitrans (diptera: muscidae). 1979529268
an attempt to infect the stable fly stomoxys calcitrans with trypanosoma theileri. 1979487051
the epidemiological and economic importance of fly infestation of meat and milk producing animals in europe.the importance of fly infestation in the transmission of disease and in the loss of production through "fly worry" to meat and milk producing animals is reviewed. as well as being confirmed disseminators of certain enteric diseases of man, eg, cholera, salmonellosis and colienteritis, flies have also been implicated in the transmission of mastitis and certain ophthalmic infections, principally keratoconjunctivitis in cattle. "fly worry, particularly from biting flies such as stomoxys calcitrans ...1979552724
physiological age determination in female stomoxys calcitrans linnaeus (diptera: muscidae).the primary sex organs of female stomoxys calcitrans consist of a single pair of ovaries, each containing 80-100 polytrophic ovarioles. a natural population of these females can be grouped according to age into different reproductive categories. the technique described below defines these categories and enables one to distinguish between newly-emerged, nulliparous and uniparous females and females that have reproduced twice (biparous) or more (pauciparous).19807413165
a field trial to determine the effect of fly control using permethrin on milk yields in dairy cattle in the uk.permethrin, applied by knapsack sprayer or spray arch, was used to control flies on cattle in two dairy herds in the united kingdom. the spray washes were applied at nominal rates of 0.5 litre of 0.1 per cent permethrin per animal and 1.0 litre of 0.05 per cent permethrin per animal respectively. the individual milk yields of two groups of cows were recorded before and after treatment. in both cases there was a significant increase in milk yield after treatment. the mean yield per cow per day du ...19807445328
field trials to assess the efficacy of permethrin for the control of flies on cattle.permethrin [3-phenoxybenzyl (+/-) cis, trans--2,2dimethyl-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl) cyclopropane-1-carboxylate], a new synthetic pyrethroid, was applied to cattle on farms in the united kingdom to assess its efficacy in fly control under field conditions. when 250 ml 0.1 per cent permethrin was applied to the backs of cattle using a knapsack sprayer, adequate control of horn flies, haematobia irritans, was achieved for over three weeks. application of 500 ml 0.1 per cent all over each animal gave on ...19807445329
the temperature preferences of the motile stages of stomoxys calcitrans linnaeus (diptera: muscidae).when adult stomoxys calcitrans were exposed to a temperature gradient, 66% of them selected temperatures between 20, 1 and 32, 5 degrees c. the larval stages preferred temperatures between 19, 5 and 33, 2 degrees c. although the differences in the temperature preferences of the different larval stages were not significant, the fully-fed larvae appear to prefer slightly cooler conditions than the feeding stages. the temperature preferences of both the adults and the larvae are not influenced by t ...19807454236
inhibition of cellular proliferation of imaginal epidermal cells by diflubenzuron in pupae of the stable fly.a second mode of action has been found for the inhibition of chitin synthesis by diflubenzuron. this compound blocks synthesis of the imaginal cuticle by preventing formation of the adult epidermis in the pupal stage of the stable fly (stomoxys calcitrans l.).198017830460
pathogens of stomoxys calcitrans (stable flies). 198020604442
reciprocal translocations and partial correlation of chromosomes in the stable fly.an initial investigation of the genetics of the stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans (l.), is described. two recessive, autosomal mutants, carmine eye (ca) and rolled down wing (rd), were assigned to chromosomes 2 and 4, respectively. sex is apparently determined by a locus on chromosome 1. crossing over is restricted to females. six reciprocal translocations were induced with gamma radiation and used to assign ca and rd to their respective chromosomes.19817276509
attempts to transmit anaplasma marginale with hippobosca rufipes and stomoxys calcitrans.three attempts to transmit anaplasmosis with field collections of hippobosca rufipes were unsuccessful, despite the fact that the flies had been fed initially on splenectomized cattle acutely infected with anaplasma marginale. however, 1 out of the 3 attempts, made concurrently with the others, to transmit this organism with stomoxys calcitrans was successful. the prepatent period was 27 days.19817312304
control of the stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans (diptera: muscidae), on st. croix, u.s. virgin islands, using integrated pest management measures. i. feasibility of sterile male releases. 19817328605
control of the stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans (diptera: muscidae), on st. croix, u.s. virgin islands, using integrated pest management measures. ii. mass rearing and sterilization. 19817328606
control of the stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans (diptera: muscidae), on st. croix, u.s. virgin islands, using integrated pest management measures. iii. field techniques and population control. 19817328607
flies associated with cattle in south west scotland during the summer months.the sheep headfly, hydrotaea irritans, and morellia simplex were the species most frequently associated with cattle at pasture and comprised 69.01 per cent and 13.93 per cent, respectively, of the total fly collection made from grazing cattle. the most prevalent biting fly was haematobosca stimulans which comprised 4.46 per cent of the total catch. a few clegs, haematopota pluvialis, and horse flies, hybomitra distinguenda, were also recorded. a few of the headflies swarming around cattle entere ...19817244374
[horn fly (muscidae) fauna and ecology in the area of the baikal-amur mainline].4 species of horn flies were recorded from the territory of the baikal-amur railway: stomoxys calcitrans, haematobia stimulans, lyperosia irritans and lyperosia titillans. the autumn horn fly was found to be most widespread and dangerous. it was especially abundant in priamurje, in the zone of the monsoon climate, where it behaves as a typical pasture species. the behaviour, daily and seasonal dynamics and flight duration (90 to 150 days) of horn flies changes noticeably depending on natural con ...19817279439
incorporation of [u-14c] palmitate into lipids by the stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans (l.).the incorporation in vivo of [u-14c] palmitate into fat body lipids was studied in the blood feeding stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans. palmitate was rapidly esterified into triacylglycerol and after one-half h, nearly one third of the total recovered label was in the triacylglycerol fraction with a concomitant loss of radioactivity in the free fatty acids. the fat body, from one day sugar-water-fed flies incorporated more label into triacylglycerol than those from flies fed on blood. the present ...19826182855
purification and characterization of chitinase from the stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans. 19827103511
comparative study of hemocytes and associated cells of some medically important dipterans.the aim of this work is to study, characterize, and compare different morphological types of hemocytes of glossina austeni, g. morsitans, calliphora erythrocephala, stomoxys calcitrans, lucilia sericata, aedes aegypti, and culex quinquefasciatus. this information is intended to provide a basis for future studies of the cellular defense mechanisms of these dipterans. seven morphological types of hemocytes were identified by phase-contrast optics: prohemocytes, plasmatocytes, thrombocytoids, granu ...19826764649
epidemiological and immunological studies of sweet itch in horses in israel.a survey of sweet itch in horses in israel based on a questionnaire to owners reported that 158 of 723 horses (21.8 per cent) had sweet itch lesions. the results indicated that the likelihood of a horse acquiring sweet itch decreased with increasing altitude but no definite association with rainfall zones was evident. variation in the density of the horse population, however, obscured these observations. in the population surveyed, stallions were more sensitive than mares and pale horses appeare ...19836879963
mechanical transmission of equine infectious anemia virus by deer flies (chrysops flavidus) and stable flies (stomoxys calcitrans). 19836297339
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