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ectoparasitic infestations of the european hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) in urmia city, iran: first report.hedgehogs are small, nocturnal mammals that become popular in the world and have significant role in transmission of zoonotic agents. some of the agents are transmitted by ticks and fleas such as rickettsial agents. for these reason, a survey on ectoparasites in european hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) carried out between april 2006 and december 2007 from different parts of urmia city, west azerbaijan, iran. after being euthanized external surface of body of animals was precisely considered for e ...025653796
the primordial cranium of erinaceus europaeus. 191817103834
new laboratory animals from wild species: breeding a laboratory stock of hedgehogs (erinaceus europaeus l.). 194120475584
specialized conducting tissue in the heart of the common hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus). 194317104935
[the behavior of the uterus and vagina in the hedgehog, erinaceus europaeus and romanus l., during anestrus, estrus, pregnancy and lactation]. 195313103513
[description of a new species of gongylonema nitsulescui of the roumanian hedgehog erinaceus europeus romanicus]. 195313080825
[testis and epididymis in hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus et romanus l.) during estrus. i. ]. 195413228967
[histophysiological aspects of the diencephalic neurosecretory apparatus of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) in normal and experimental conditions]. 195514387129
the carotid sinus complex in the hedgehog, erinaceus europaeus. 195713416127
[structure of thyroid of hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) with special reference to hibernation]. 195713522396
susceptibility of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) to infection with leptospira pomona. 195713493533
[sensitivity of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) to different species of borrelia]. 195914414111
[the hedgehog erinaceus europaeus, reservoir or rickettsia or of neo-rickettsia and even of agents of the ovine abortion group]. 195913828202
[receptivity of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) to trypanosoma gambiense]. 196014414112
[protective action of a brown fat extract of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) against hypothermia in the adrenalectomized white rat]. 196013710238
[experimental research on the brown fat of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus)]. 196013710237
[the testicle during hibernation and in the first phases of awakening. (research in erinaceus europaeus)]. 196114021309
the 5-hydroxytryptamine content of the brain and some other organs of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) during activity and hibernation. 196313995593
the catecholamine content of the brain and heart of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) during hibernation and in an active state. 196314085816
[on the fine structure of the adrenal medulla of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus l.)]. 196414338287
observations on the visceral motor component of the ninth and seventh cranial nerves in the hedgehog, erinaceus europaeus l. with remarks on other components of the facial nerve. 196414197618
[experimental identification, in optic microscopy and in electron microscopy, of antehypophyseal prolactin cells in the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus l.)]. 19654955629
[study of hypophyso-tesicular correlations, during the annual cycle, in the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus l.)]. 19654954331
observations on the nuclei and central connections of the nervus trigeminus in the hedgehog, erinaceus europaeus. 19655855009
staphylococcus aureus strains associated with the hedgehog, erinaceus europaeus. 196514308355
[study of some strains of leptospira isolated from hedgehogs (erinaceus europaeus l.) in belgium]. 19665908540
[pulmonary lesions caused by toxoplasma gondii in "erinaceus europaeus l."]. 19665991723
[the ultrastructure of the kidney of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) during hibernation]. 19665982405
[changes in the exocrine pancreas of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) during hibernation]. 19665982404
a pituitary adenoma in a hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus). 19665957199
[the structure of the stomach of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) during hibernation. i. optical microscope studies]. 19665969311
[structure and ultrastructure of the gallbladder of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) during hibernation]. 19665967950
formatio reticularis of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus). 19665983684
[mitochondria with vesicles in dense spherical packing and their significance for the function of the juxtamedullary zone of the adrenal cortex in the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus l.)]. 19665979820
further studies on the neurohypophysis of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus). 19665966250
[the sacculi mitochondriales of discochondria and sphaerochondria in the adrenal cortex of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus l.)]. 19664860871
chromosome polymorphism in the european hedgehog erinaceus europaeus (insectivora). 19676032843
[research on the structure of the hedgehog lungs (erinaceus europaeus) with special reference to the phenomenon of hibernation]. 19675606019
[the structure of the hedgehog intestine (erinaceus europaeus) in the waking state, during hibernation and in different stages of awakening. 1. research with the otpic microscope]. 19675606017
[observations on the ultrastructure of the anterior pituitary cells in the hedgehog (erinaceous europaeus l.) during he winter period]. 19674229791
[cardiac electrogenesis in a hibernating mammal: the hedgehog, erinaceus europaeus l]. 19675609102
ultrastructural characteristics of the thyroid c cells in the summer, autumn and winter states of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus l.), with some reference to other mammalian species. 19684894091
the respiratory properties of the blood of the hibernating hedgehog erinaceus europaeus l. 19685693196
temperature effects on the viscosity of blood and the aorta distension from a hibernator, erinaceus europaeus l. 19685715378
[myocardium structure in hedgehogs (erinaceus europaeus) in relation to hibernation]. 19685744802
[dura conditions, brain vessels and capillary density in the brains of the european hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) and the desert hedgehog (erinaceus algirus levaudeni)]. 19685717246
[comparative, anatomical studies of the cerebellum of insectivora. i. the cerebellum of erinaceus europaeus]. 19685639339
[the giant cells in the spleen of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus l.)]. 19684894064
electrolyte metabolism in the hibernatg hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus). 19695353574
the function of brown fat in the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus). 19695349630
[structure of the hedgehog intestine (erinaceus europaeus) during wakefulness, hibernation and in various phases of arousal. ii. electron microscopic study]. 19695405214
[the exocrine pancreas during hibernation. studies on erinaceus europaeus]. 19695405213
[structural and ultrastructural aspects of the liver of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) during the annual cycle]. 19695401688
observations on the ovary of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) in physiological and experimental hibernation and awakening. 19695310981
[adrenocortical activity during winter sleep in 2 hibernating animals: the dormouse (eliomys quercinus l.) and the hodgehog (erinaceus europaeus l.)]. 19694323408
[vascular anatomy of the rhombencephalon and cerebellum. 3. leptomeningeal vessels of erinaceus europaeus]. 19705522977
[the coronary-vessels of insectivora. with a contribution to the lymphatic-vessel-system of the eutherian-heart, examinated on hearts of erinaceus europaeus l]. 19705507222
[seasonal variations of hydroxysteroido-dehydrogenases ( 5-3 and 17 ) in the ovary of the hedgehog, erinaceus europaeus]. 19704254435
[study of changes in blood iodine and thyroid iodine during the annual cycle in the hedgehog, erinaceus europaeus l.; comparison with thyroid histology]. 19704253192
[on the influence of the ovary on the thyroid gland: effect of an implant of estradiol on the thyroid gland of the hedgehog, erinaceus europaeus l]. 19704248021
the chondrocranium of hemiechinus auritus aegyptius and its comparison with erinaceus europaeus. 19715576212
a comparison of dorsal column nuclei and spinal afferents in the european hedgehog (erinaceus europeaus). 19715542201
iga and other immunoglobulins from the european hedgehog. 19714997112
a strain of mycoplasma from the short-eared european hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus). 19715558546
reticuloendothelial system activity and antibody formation in hibernating hedgehogs (erinaceus europaeus). 19725016953
seasonal variations in the physiology and biochemistry of the european hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) including comparisons with non-hibernators, guinea-pig and man. 19724510925
[research on reservoirs of toxoplasma gondii: studies with the hedgehog erinaceus europaeus, var. italicus, barrett-hamilton 1900]. 19724647716
[occurrence of scabies in the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus (linnaeus)]. 19725044575
ultrastructure and histochemistry of the submandibular gland of the european hedgehog, erinaceous europaeus l. i. acinar secretory cells. 19724111667
[adrenal cortex of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) and its mitochondrial modifications in the different stages of the annual cycle]. 19724561384
winter nests of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus l.).an account is given of the winter nests of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus l.), and their importance in the life of this species.nests were constructed for protection during hibernation, in sites chosen for the degree of support gained from surrounding objects. they were usually made mainly of dry leaves, specially selected and carefully built into a robust weatherproof structure, by a method appropriate both to the hedgehog and the materials used. construction of winter nests was closely corr ...197328307214
[the pineal organ of the male hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus l.). i. ultrastructural variations occuring in pinealocytes during the sexual cycle (author's transl)]. 19734766453
[structure of the gastric mucosa (bottom region) of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) during annual cycle]. 19734784644
[submandibular gland of the hedgehog erinaceus europaeus with special reference to its modifications during hibernation and arousal]. 19734806151
[ultrastructure of the spleen of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) during the active state, hibernation and arousal time]. 19734803433
[research on the epidemiology-epizootology of leptospirosis. i. serological studies on the role of the hedgehog, erinaceus europaeus var. italicus barrett-hamilton, 1900, in the spread of pathogenic leptospira]. 19734807679
[effects of reserpine on heart rate and thermoregulation in the active and normothermic hedge hog (erinaceus europaeus l.) and in the hibernating hedge hog]. 19734206005
tissue and plasma electrolyte levels in the awake state during the year, in summer cold exposure and during arousal from hibernation in the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus). 19744154171
effect of serotonin administration on the ultrastructure of pinealocytes during the period of maximal sexual activity of the male hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus l.). 19744413089
ultrastructure and histochemistry of the submandibular gland of the european hedgehog, erinaceus europaeus l. ii. intercalated ducts and granular striated ducts. 19744844654
[electron microscopic study of the spleen of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus). i. cells of the reticulum, venous sinuses and erythropoietic foci]. 19744425588
[study of some aspects of the adrenal function related to carbohydrates metabolism and mineral metabolism in the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus l.) exposed to cold (author's transl)]. 19744464801
[polygraphic study of wakefulness and sleep in the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus l.)]. 19744282341
the claustrum and the transitional neo-paleocortical area of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus). 19744138168
[study of the formation of granulations in the antehypophyseal prolactin cells, in the hedgehog (erinaceus europeus l.)]. 19744136448
the primary structure of the myoglobin of the insectivore erinaceus europaeus (common european hedgehog). 19751167790
spontaneous activity in smooth muscle of the portal vein of the hedgehog erinaceus europaeus, l. 19753365
vacuolated pinealocytes in the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus l.) and the mole (talpa europaea l.).special cells in the hedgehog and mole pineal gland which are characterized by an enormous single vacuole were studied. the presence of secretory granules (in the hedgehog) and of paracrystalline structures (in the mole) in the cytoplasm of these cells indicates that they are pinealocytes.1975167972
[the effect of exogenous catecholamines on the cardiac rhythm and thermoregulation of hibernating hedgehogs (erinaceus europaeus l.)].no disturbance was seen either in cardiac rhythm or in temperature of hibernating hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus l.) after an isotonic saline injection, with the help of a permanent aortic indwelling catheter. partial or complete arousal was quickly obtained after increasing doses of norepinephrine (ne), while dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-dopa), its natural precursor, induced the same effects more slowly. to differentiate the peripheral and central effects of l-dopa, we used a pretreatment of ro 4-4 ...1975808298
[comparative macro- and microscopic anatomy of the nasal cavity of european insectivores].the topography of the nasal fossa and its epithelium were studied in 4 european insectivores, sorex araneus l., crocidura russula (hermann), talpa europaea l. and erinaceus europaeus l. the following results were obtained: 1. the length of the nasal capsules is in relation to the length of the head in all 4 species the same. 2. the noses of all forms studies, except e. europaeus are very similar because of the trunk-shaped pars anterior nasi. 3. the numbers of turbinals are constant. 4. of all t ...19751241682
comparative studies on the temperature dependence of lactic and malic dehydrogenase from a homeotherm, guinea pig (cavia porcellus); two hibernators, hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) and bat (nyctalus noctula); and two poikilotherms, frog (rana temporaria) and cod (gadus callarias). 19751079762
[new faunal and biological observations on ticks in abruzzo].ticks collected during the years 1975-76 in abruzzo (prov. l'aquila and chieti) italy are reported. the following species have been identified: ixodes canisuga, ixodes frontalis, ixodes hexagonus, ixodes ricinus, dermacentor marginatus, haemaphysalis sulcata, rhipicephalus bursa, rhipicephalus sanguineus, hyalomma marginatum. new hosts are: felis catus for ixodes canisuga; scolopax rusticola, motacilla flava, corvus cornix for ixodes frontalis; sciurus vulgaris for haemaphysalis punctata; garrul ...19761032325
leptospiral antibodies in wild living animals from north tyrol.the authors examined serologically 623 wild living animals (22 species) from north tyrol for the incidence of leptospirosis. positive reactions (mal) in the titre 1: 100 and more were found in 4.5% of the animals examined; the serotypes concerned were these: icterohaemorrhagiae, sorex-jalna, castellonis or arboreae, grippotyphosa, bratislava, pomona, sejroe, saxkoebing. positive reactions were obtained with the sera of sorex araneus, erinaceus europaeus, putorius putorius, vulpes vulpes, cervus ...1976780229
a comparative survey of the mast cells of the mammalian brain.a search for mast cells has been made in the brains of 18 mammalian species in 13 families in the orders insectivora, primates, rodentia and carnivora. in the larger animals, only the diencephalon and olfactory bulbs were examined. mast cells were identified by virtue of their heparin-containing granules, which are stained by alcian blue 8gx and, metachromatically, by toluidine blue 0. within the cerebral parenchyma, mast cells were confined to the dorsal diencephalon of erinaceus europaeus (hed ...1976819404
[ultrastructure of the thymus gland of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) during wakefulness, hibernation and various phases of re-awakening]. 19761027465
changes in the testicular metabolism of dehydroepiandrosterone during the annual reproductive cycle of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus l). 19768358
comparative hematology-studies on hedgehogs (erinaceus europaeus). 19762427
the distribution of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus l.) in finland in 1975.the distribution of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus l.) in finland was surveyed in the light of an inquiry. the range presented is based on more than one thousand answers to a questionnaire. the extension further northward of this species during the past ten years was confirmed. the distributional areas of the hedgehog in finland in 1952, 1965 and 1975 are presented in a cartogram. in southern finland the number of the hedgehog has clearly decreased during the past ten years (1965-1975). some ...1977900582
seasonal variations in the turnover of noradrenaline of active and hibernating hedgehogs (erinaceus europaeus). 197717508
mycobacterium avium infection in freeliving hedgehogs (erinaceus europaeus l).mesenteric lymph nodes were examined from five hedgehogs captured on the berkshire downs. the single culture obtained was identified as mycobacterium avium type 2.1977877438
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