Publications

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the isolation of nitrosomonas and nitrobacter by the single cell technique. 193017799073
the presence of an endogenous respiration in the autotrophic bacteria.it is shown that there exists in the autotrophic bacterium thiobacillus thiooxidans a measurable oxygen uptake in the absence of the specific nutrient (sulfur). this respiration is shown to be due to the utilization of organic materials which must have been previously synthesized by the chemosynthetic process, providing evidence that autotrophic bacteria contain a dissimilatory process which involves the breakdown of organic materials and furnishes energy for the maintenance of the cell during p ...194219873300
minimum phosphate and magnesium requirements of nitrifying bacteria. 195213013339
[the relation of oxidized nitrogen to the reduced carbon in nitrobacter]. 195413171874
[on nitrite oxidation by nitrobacter winogradskyi]. 195413229327
the effect of chlorate on the rate of nitrite oxidation by nitrobacter. 195414351163
the use of cyanate and chlorate in studies on the relation between the nitrite oxidation and the reduction of a cytochrome system in nitrobacter. 195414351219
[physiology and biochemistry of nitrifying micro-organisms]. 195613321534
[nitrite oxidation by nitrobacter vinogradskii buch. and its relation to weather factors]. 195613340834
ferrobacillus ferrooxidans: a chemosynthetic autotrophic bacterium. 195613376518
the biochemistry of the nitrifying organisms. v. nitrite oxidation by nitrobacter. 195713403908
[problem of nitrite oxidation with supplementary co2 assimilation in nitrobacter winogradskii buch]. 195713522131
cytochromes of nitrobacter. 195813590096
cell-free nitrification by nitrobacter. 195813598710
[agents initiating the second phase of nitrification. ii. effect of heavy metals on nitrification]. 195813622243
[organism inducing the second phase of nitrification. iii. morphology of the organism inducing the second phase of nitrification]. 195813632414
[the gross equation of carbon dioxide-assimilation of nitrobacter winogradskyi buch]. 195913849711
the morphology of nitrobacter winogradskyi. 195913847099
bacterial destruction of sodium nitrite in open cooling water systems. 195914418926
[the inactivation of the oxidation capacity of nitrobacter winogradskyi buch]. 195914444497
kinetics of the nitrite oxidation by nitrobacter winogradskyi. 196014414502
phosphorylation coupled to nitrite oxidation by particles from the chemoautotroph, nitrobacter agilis. 196016590668
nutrition and physiology of nitrobacter agilis. 196013792492
the biochemistry of the nitrifying organisms. 6. the effect of oxygen concentration on nitrite oxidation in the presence of different inorganic ions. 196013689461
nitrite oxidation by nitrobacter in the presence of certain nitrophenols. 196013689460
on the excitant of the 2nd phase of nitrification. iv. dehydrogenase activity of the washed suspension of nitrobacter winogradsky buch 196013788009
the biochemistry of the nitrifying organisms. 7. the phosphate compounds of nitrobacter and the uptake of orthophosphate by the organism. 196013689462
the isolation and culture of the nitrifying organisms. part i. nitrobacter. 196013828576
exogenous respiration in nitrobacter. 196018990780
[on the effect of hydrocyanic acid on chemical synthesis]. 196113830946
[research on chemical synthesis]. 196113830947
[the assimilation of carbon dioxide by nitrobacter winogradskyi]. 196113755762
[photoinactivation of nitrobacter winogradskyi buch]. 196113773574
use of electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy in investigations of functional metal components in micro-organisms. 196213938326
[on the mechanism of chemosynthesis]. 196214037073
formate odixation by cell-free preparations from nitrobacter agilis. 196214468824
kinetics of nitrite oxidation by nitrobacter winogradskyi. 196214013807
the effect of 2,3,6-trichlorophenylacetic and 2,2-dichloropropionic acids on nitrite oxidation.the effects of two herbicides, 2,3,6-trichlorophenylacetic acid, sodium salt, and 2,2-dichloropropionic acid, sodium salt, on nitrite-oxidizing bacteria were studied by the soil perfusion technique. the time of application of 2,3,6-trichlorophenylacetic acid affected its toxicity to the nitrifier. when it was present in the environment as the nitrifier started growth, it was more toxic than if the organisms were allowed to nitrify actively before they were subjected to the herbicide. the herbici ...196214471731
growth rates of nitrifying chemoautotrophs in soil. 196214476222
[on the mechanism of chemosynthesis. on the "residual respiration" of chemoautotrophic nitrobacter winogradskyi]. 196314042164
[bacterial associations and biological alterations of limestone monuments]. 196314048726
adenosine triphosphate-dependent reduction of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide by ferro-cytochrome c in chemoautotrophic bacteria. 196314087009
[on the reduction of diphosphopyridine nucleotide in chemo-synthesis]. 196314087312
[the behavior of nitrobacter winogradskyi buch. towards increased co2 partial pressure]. 196414134892
[apropos of nitrate reductases of a denitrifying bacterium]. 196414205501
on the assimilation of energy from inorganic sources in autotrophic forms of life. 196414224403
the biochemistry of the nitrifying organisms. 8. the effects of oxygen tension, nitrite concentration, and cyanate concentration on nitrite oxidation by nitrobacter. 196414228219
[the behavior of nitrifying bacteria towards dissolved oxygen]. 196414245150
[studies on the influence of temperature on nitrification in the elbe estuary]. 196414320216
poly-beta-hydroxybutyric acid in nitrobacter. 196514323606
continuous flow method in soil microbiology. v. nitrification. 196514332135
[comparative studies on the effect of visible light on nitrosomonas europaea and nitrobacter winogradskyi]. 196514347921
carbon and energy sources for the nitrifying autotroph nitrobacter.delwiche, c. c. (university of california, davis), and m. s. finstein. carbon and energy sources for the nitrifying autotroph nitrobacter. j. bacteriol. 90:102-107. 1965.-the effect of various organic compounds on the growth and metabolism of the obligatively autotrophic nitrifying organism nitrobacter was studied. a slight stimulation of both nitrification and growth was obtainable with a number of organic amendments, including yeast extract, vitamin free casamino acids, and some amino acids. d ...196516562002
molybdenum as a micronutrient for nitrobacter.finstein, m. s. (university of california, davis), and c. c. delwiche. molybdenum as a micronutrient for nitrobacter. j. bacteriol. 89:123-128. 1965.-the requirement of nitrobacter for molybdenum was investigated by use of a medium purified by chemical means, as well as by depletion by the prior growth of this autotrophic bacterium. during 5 days of growth, added molybdenum induced an approximately 11-fold increase in both nitrite utilization and cell-mass development. in short-term studies, max ...196514255651
characterization of a nitrate reductase from the chemoautotroph nitrobacter agilis. 196514284757
determination of kinetic constants for nitrifying bacteria in mixed culture, with the aid of an electronic computer. 196514287204
structure of nitrosocystis oceanus and comparison with nitrosomonas and nitrobacter.murray, r. g. e. (university of western ontario, london, ont., canada), and s. w. watson. structure of nitrosocystis oceanus and comparison with nitrosomonas and nitrobacter. j. bacteriol. 89:1594-1609. 1965.-nitrosocystis oceanus has distinctive features: the cell wall (overall thickness, 250 a) has an inner triplet structure and a dense enveloping layer; between these lie the "cell-wall organelles" (two or more per cell; plaques about 0.5 mu in diameter and 0.1 mu thick) of unknown function an ...196514293026
[studies on the respiration of nitrobacter winogradskyi buch]. 196514304663
the effect of 2-chloro, 6-(trichloromethyl) pyridine on the chemoautotrophic metabolism of nitrifying bacteria. ii. nitrite oxidation by nitrobacter. 196514315632
oxidative phosphorylation in nitrobacter winogradskyi. 19654222332
path of carbon and assimilatory power in chemosynthetic bacteria. i. nitrobacter agilis. 19654285527
water as the source of oxidant and reductant in bacterial chemosynthesis. 19655217465
permeability of nitrobacter agilis to organic compounds.ida, s. (cornell university, ithaca, n.y.), and m. alexander. permeability of nitrobacter agilis to organic compounds. j. bacteriol. 90:151-156. 1965.-none of a variety of inorganic ions or organic compounds served as a sole energy source for the growth of nitrobacter agilis, and the test substrates were not oxidized by either intact cells or extracts of the obligate chemoautotroph. the organic substances did not serve as sole carbon sources for the bacterium in a synthetic medium, and they fail ...196516562012
stimulation of nitrobacter agilis by biotin.krulwich, terry a. (goucher college, baltimore, md.), and helen b. funk. stimulation of nitrobacter agilis by biotin. j. bacteriol. 90:729-733. 1965.-addition of biotin to nitrite-mineral medium greatly stimulated the autotrophic growth of four strains of nitrobacter agilis. comparisons of cultures of the organisms grown in parallel at 30 c in nitrite medium and in the medium supplemented with 150 mmug of biotin per ml showed that the vitamin promoted: (i) 2- to 4-fold greater rates of utilizati ...196516562074
the mechanism of nitrite oxidation by nitrobacter winogradskyi. 19665940631
growth of some chemoautotrophic bacteria at different oxygen tensions. 19665955989
formate utilization by nitrobacter winogradskyi. 19665964975
nitrification. 19665326519
oxygen-nitrogen relationships in autotrophic nitrification.oxygen utilization by the autotrophic nitrifiers nitrosomonas and nitrobacter was studied. experimental evidence is presented which reflects the effect of carbon dioxide fixation on overall oxygen utilization in autotrophic nitrification. measurement of dissolved oxygen and inorganic nitrogen changes indicates that oxygen-nitrogen ratios in inorganic nitrogen oxidation are equal to 3.22 parts (expressed in milligrams per liter) of oxygen per part of ammonia nitrogen oxidized to nitrite nitrogen ...19676077417
phosphate requirements of the nitrifying bacteria. 19675299910
[ph-metric determination of oxidative phosphorylation in whole cells of nitrobacter winogradskyi buch]. 19675600789
spectrophotometric and kinetic study of nitrite and formate oxidation in nitrobacter winogradskyi.the reduction levels of cytochrome c and a(1) in intact nitrobacter cells and cell-free extracts, during and after nitrite or formate oxidation, were examined in combination with the amperometric measurement of oxygen uptake. quite different reduction patterns were observed when comparing nitrite oxidation by intact cells and cell-free extracts. an inverse relationship was observed between the rate of electron flow and the steady-state reduction level of cytochrome a(1). parallel observations on ...19674289808
mechanism of oxidative phosphorylation in the chemoautotroph nitrobacter agilis. 19684300593
properties of some reductase enzymes in the nitrifying bacteria and their relationship to the oxidase systems.the reductase enzymes in nitrosomonas and nitrobacter were studied under anaerobic conditions when the oxidase enzymes were inactive. the most effective electron-donor systems for nitrate reductase in nitrobacter were reduced benzyl viologen alone, phenazine methosulphate with either nadh or nadph, and fmn or fad with nadh. nitrite and hydroxylamine reductases were found in both nitrifying bacteria, and optimum activity for each enzyme was obtained with nadh or nadph with either fmn or fad. the ...19684386932
inhibition of nitrifying chemolithotrophic bacteria by several insecticides. 19685636842
acetate assimilation by nitrobacter agilis in relation to its "obligate autotrophy".acetate (1 to 10 mm) had no effect on the rate of nitrite oxidation or exponential growth by nitrobacter agilis. however, acetate-1-(14)c and -2-(14)c were both assimilated by growing cultures, and acetate carbon contributed 33 to 39% of newly synthesized cell carbon. carbon from acetate was incorporated into all of the major cell constituents, including most of the amino acids of cell protein and poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate (phb). cultures grown in the presence of acetate showed a significant inc ...19685643062
deoxyribonucleic acid base composition and taxonomy of thiobacilli and some nitrifying bacteria. 19685677980
the effect of dd nematocide on soil micro-organisms. 19685679913
minimal size of nitrobacter membrane fragments retaining nitrite oxidizing activity. 19685706429
[ph-metrical studies on the phosphate metabolism in living cells of nitrobacter winogradskyi buch]. 19685709642
effect of some organic acids on nitrification by nitrobacter agilis. 19685757170
effect of some polyhydric alcohols on nitrification by nitrobacter agilis. 19685757178
effect of some rare elements on nitrification by nitrate-forming bacteria in soil suspension. 19685761529
energy-coupling mechanisms in chemolithotrophic bacteria. 19684972376
calorimetric measurement of free energy utilization by nitrosomonas and nitrobacter. 19684885091
fine structure and the localization of the nitrite oxidizing system in nitrobacter winogradskyi. 19685304022
[morphological and physiological studies of nitrobacter winogradsi buch]. 19695383861
effect of sodium, manganese and zinc on the activity of nitrobacter agilis. 19695395141
effect of some vitamins on nitrite oxidation by nitrobacter agilis. 19695395935
the biochemistry of nitrifying microorganisms. 19694893925
the fine structure of frozen etched nitrobacter cells. 19694907019
characterization of cytochrome c from nitrobacter agilis. 19694984114
[studies on the calcium and potassium requirements of nitrobacter winogradskyi buch]. 19695766673
ultrastructure of nitrobacter agilis grown under autotrophic and heterotrophic conditions.nitrobacter agilis, grown through seven transfers heterotrophically in the absence of nitrite, was examined in the electron microscope. the ultrastructure of such cells closely resembled that of autotrophically grown n. agilis. it was thus futher established that the organisms growing heterotrophically were indeed n. agilis and, therefore, that n. agilis is a facultative autotroph. acetate incorporation into poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate was confirmed cytologically.19695773036
the action spectrum of hemoprotein oxidase in nitrobacter agilis. 19695787691
inhibition of nitrifying bacteria by grass and forb root extracts. 19695798521
nitrite oxidase and nitrate reductase in nitrobacter agilis.nitrite oxidase and nitrate reductase in nitrobacter agilis were shown to be separate enzymes. the best separation of the two systems was achieved by ammonium sulphate fractionation. the effects of various compounds, including antimycin a, 2-n-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoline n-oxide and chlorate, also clearly distinguish between the two enzyme reactions. the relationship between the two opposing reactions in nitrobacter is discussed.19695807206
fatty acids in the lipids of marine and terrestrial nitrifying bacteria.fatty acids in the lipids of 19 marine and terrestrial nitrifying bacteria have been analyzed. ammonia-oxidizing bacteria have a very simple acid composition; palmitic and palmitoleic acid account for 96 to 100% of the total acids. the fatty acids of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria cover a wider range, from c(14) to c(19), but from two to four acids still account for more than 80% of the total acids. branched iso- and anteiso-acids are present in traces only in 2 of the 19 bacteria. the chemical and ...19695808068
generation of reducing power in chemosynthesis. v. the mechanism of pyridine nucleotide reduction by nitrite in the chemoautotroph nitrobacter agilis. 19694305696
effects of pesticides on nitrite oxidation by nitrobacter agilis.the influence of pesticides on the growth of nitrobacter agilis in aerated cultures and on the respiration of n. agilis cell suspensions and cell-free extracts was studied. two pesticides, aldrin and simazine, were not inhibitory to growth of nitrobacter, but five compounds [isopropyl n-(3-chlorophenyl) carbamate (cipc), chlordane, 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis (p-chlorophenyl) ethane (ddd), heptachlor, and lindane] prevented growth when added to the medium at a concentration of 10 mug/ml. whereas cipc a ...19704314375
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