Publications

isolation and cultivation of haemophilus ducreyi on the chorioallantois of chick embryos.		1940	19970501
an organism resembling hemophilus ducreyi; a species found at a high rate in genitals of prostitutes in sasebo area.		1952	13049886
[review of the species hemophilus ducreyi. ii. ducrey diplococci and bacteria and the streptococci of the ulcerous inflammations of the genitourinary tract].		1953	13066613
study of ducrey's bacillus and recognition of a gram-positive smooth phase.		1954	13177648
v.d.r.l. chancroid studies. i. a simple procedure for the isolation and identification of hemophilus ducreyi.		1956	13332285
v.d.r.l. chancroid studies. ii. experimental chancroid in the rabbit.		1956	13332286
effects of penicillin g in vitro on hemophilus ducreyi.		1956	13370818
nutritional studies of a virulent strain of haemophilus ducreyi.		1956	13398367
[on a culture medium for haemophilus ducreyi. some technical data referring to the isolation of this bacillus].		1960	13900049
[multiple soft chancres of the free border of the prepuce in a portuguese with ducrey's bacilli (found again in auto-inoculation)].		1969	5313789
simplified laboratory technique for diagnosis of chancroid.		1970	4914265
[a ghost: soft chancre. apropos of 2 recent cases].		1971	5314761
[laboratory diagnosis of soft chancre; difficulties].		1971	5314762
[reappearance of soft chancre (5 cases)].		1971	5314763
[recurrence of soft chancre. 2 recent cases].		1971	5316060
[reappearance of soft chancre (5 cases)].		1971	5316061
[epidemy of soft chancres (9 cases)].		1971	5316062
the management of resistant chancroid in vietnam.		1972	4537134
penile ulcer.		1972	4538720
[haemophilus ducreyi: various metabolic and morphological aspects studied by radioactive precursors and electron microscopy].		1974	4546438
[new therapeutic viewpoints on ulcus molle].		1975	163807
[ultrastructure of the causative agent of soft chancre].		1976	1088238
granuloma inguinale: a case report.	a 20-year-old woman developed bleeding because of a painless genital ulcer. the diagnosis of granuloma inguinale was proven by showing the presence of donovan bodies in a biopsy of the lesion. treatment with tetracycline was successful when given in adequate dosage. granuloma inguinale, although rare, should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients with asymptomatic genital ulcers. multiple biopsies may have to be done and stained with fresh giemsa to prove the diagnosis, as in th ...	1977	303812
a case of chancroid.	after a visit to hong kong, a 27-year-old salesman developed penile ulceration which failed to respond to three weeks' penicillin therapy. he then presented to hospital with acute paraphimosis. a clinical diagnosis of chancroid was confirmed by isolation of haemophilus ducreyi. the ulcers healed after sulphonamide and streptomycin therapy. although chancroid is an uncommon venereal disease in australia, its incidence is still high in many tropical countries. it should be considered as a possible ...	1977	887039
the microbiological flora of penile ulcerations.	the penile ulcerations of 100 consecutive men were tested for microorganisms. a polymicrobial flora was identified in the ulcers of 97 men. the microorganisms recovered from these ulcers included combinations of anaerobic and aerobic bacteria (including mycoplasma), herpes simplex virus, yeasts, and filamentous fungi. fifty-three study entrants had microorganisms, identified by culture or serologic tests, that were considered primary in ulcer pathogenesis. herpes simplex virus was the most preva ...	1978	203634
comparison of specimen collection and laboratory techniques for isolation of haemophilus ducreyi.	sixteen patients with clinical chancroid were studied prospectively; different culture media and sampling techniques from genital lesions were evaluated. technique a was aspiration of a saline wash from the ulcer which was pooled and inoculated into rabbit blood, rabbit blood + vancomycin (5 microgram/ml), and semisolid chocolate agar + vancomycin (3 microgram/ml). each primary culture medium was subcultured to chocolate agar with 1% isovitalex (ca), ca with vancomycin (3 microgram/ml) plus poly ...	1978	342538
determination of the hemin requirement of haemophilus ducreyi: evaluation of the porphyrin test and media used in the satellite growth test.	gonococcal (gc) agar supplemented with glucose and glutamine was found to be superior to eugonagar and trypticase soy agar in demonstrating the hemin requirement of 23 strains of haemophilus ducreyi by the satellite growth test. the porphyrin test confirmed the requirement for exogenous hematin. with the agar dilution technique, using supplemented gc agar, the hemin concentration required to initiate growth was 10 microgram/ml, and the optimal hemin concentration to produce growth equivalent to ...	1978	348716
an indirect fluorescent antibody technique for haemophilus ducreyi.	an indirect fluorescent antibody technique which allows the detection of antibody against or the recognition of haemophilus ducreyi has been developed. heat inactivated antiserum was reacted uith prepared smears of haimophilus species and selected organisms commonly associated with penile ulcerations. in serum absorbed with haemophilus sp no fluorescence was observed with 156 heterologous organisms, but all six strains of bacteriologically confirmed h. ducreyi gave significant reactions with the ...	1978	359505
antimicrobial susceptibility of haemophilus ducreyi.	the susceptibility of 19 isolates of haemophilus ducreyi from a recent chancroid outbreak and four reference strains was determined in vitro to 13 antimicrobial agents. the rabbit intradermal test for virulence was positive for all of the local isolates, but not for the reference strains. the "nonvirulent" reference strains were inhibited by lower minimum inhibitory concentrations (mics) of most agents tested. for the virulent isolates, the range of mics (in micrograms per milliliter) of the fol ...	1978	307364
[ulcus-molle epidemic in turkey].	240 patients with soft chancre who have been observed within a year dating from march 1976 at the university dermatological clinic of istanbul are presented. the clinical findings encountered in our cases are presented and the therapeutic results are discussed.	1978	309877
ultrastructural detection of haemophilus ducreyi in biopsies of chancroid.	during an endemic appearance of chancroids (26 cases) in berlin (west) coccobacilli were disclosed in biopsies by electron microscopy. the bacteria were aggregated predominantly in groups in the extracellular space. their cell wall is approximately 120 a thick and trilaminar as in gram-negative bacteria. concerning the cell wall structure and the cytoplasmic composition, the detected coccobacilli are identical to culturally grown haemophilus ducreyi obtained from chancroids.	1978	310659
plasmid-mediated ampicillin resistance in haemophilus ducreyi.	three of 19 strains of haemophilus ducreyi, isolated during a recent outbreak of chancroid, were found to produce beta-lactamase and to harbor a 6.0 x 10(6)-dalton plasmid. escherichia coli transformed with this plasmid acquired beta-lactamase-mediated resistance to ampicillin. the guanine-plus-cytosine content of the plasmid was found to be 41 mol%. restriction endonuclease digestion studies suggest that a relatively large portion of the tn1 translocon is carried by this plasmid. whereas this p ...	1979	311618
[diagnosis and therapy of chancroid].		1979	314204
[the chancriod: a diagnosis not to leave out].		1979	314556
a comparison of the in vitro activity of rosamicin, erythromycin, clindamycin, metroidazole and ornidazole against haemophilus ducreyi, including beta-lactamase producing strains.		1979	317079
isolation of h. ducreyi (a preliminary communication).		1979	317492
tem-type beta-lactamase production in haemophilus ducreyi.	a tna-containing 6.0-megadalton plasmid (pjb1) isolated from haemophilus ducreyi was shown to code for a beta-lactamase similar to the tem-1-type beta-lactamase originating from the ampicillin transposon tn2.	1980	6967297
[involuntary in vivo evidence for penicillin resistance of streptobacillus haemophilus ducrey].		1980	6967657
conjunctivitis due to haemophilus ducreyi infection.		1980	6969619
epidemiologic, clinical, laboratory, and therapeutic features of an urban outbreak of chancroid in north america.	an epidemic of 135 cases of chancroid occurred in winnipeg, manitoba, canada, from july 1975 to september 1977. probable contributing factors for development of chancroid lesions included male sex, lack of circumcision, and genital trauma. a previous history of venereal disease, sexual contact with a person from a bar or hotel in the core city area, unemployment, alcoholism, american indian or métis (mixed american indian and caucasian) race, and unstable domestic relationships were often access ...	1980	6971469
isolation and identification of haemophilus ducreyi in a clinical study.	seventeen strains of haemophilus ducreyi were isolated from genital lesions which were negative for syphilis by dark-field examination. media used for primary isolation at various times during the study were enriched chocolate agar, chocolate agar plus vancomycin (3 microgram/ml), rabbit blood agar plus vancomycin (3 micrograms/ml), fetal bovine serum agar, and fetal bovine serum agar plus vancomycin (3 micrograms/ml). h. ducreyi was isolated on chocolate agar plus vancomycin from 10 of 14 patie ...	1980	6971872
molecular epidemiology of haemophilus ducreyi infections.	haemophilus ducreyi was isolated with an enriched chocolate agar containing vancomycin from seven patients with clinical evidence of chancroid. four cases were imported from outside the united states; the other three cases were acquired in the united states from one of the imported cases. all strains of h. ducreyi contained ampicillin-resistance plasmids with molecular weights of 7.3, 5.7, or 3.6 megadaltons. plasmid molecular weights were identical for isolates from the epidemiologically linked ...	1981	6973943
synergistic antibacterial activity of clavulanic acid and amoxicillin against beta-lactamase-producing strains of haemophilus ducreyi.	the susceptibility of 47 strains of haemophilus ducreyi to amoxicillin, clavulanic acid, and the combination of both drugs was determined by agar dilution susceptibility testing. a synergistic antibacterial activity of the combination was found for beta-lactamase-producing strains.	1981	6974538
treatment of chancroid with erythromycin.	chancroid is a sexually transmitted disease that is not often recognized in the united states. it has traditionally been treated with sulfonamides and/or tetracyclines. recently, 14 active-duty u. s. army personnel who acquired chancroid in the far east were seen at the madigan army medical center, tacoma, wash. all of the organisms were isolated from clinical material on solid media without the use of a blood-clot tube. because of dissatisfaction with conventional treatment and the demonstratio ...	1981	6974899
chancroid in sheffield. a report of 22 cases diagnosed by isolating haemophilus ducreyi in a modified medium.	the causative organism of chancroid, haemophilus ducreyi, is generally considered to be very fastidious and its isolation, maintenance, and detailed study very demanding. in this study a modified medium was developed, which allowed the organism to be isolated more frequently than previously would have been expected. twenty-two cases of chancroid were confirmed by the isolation of h ducreyi in 160 patients with genital ulceration examined over a one-year period. the cases were apparently unrelate ...	1981	6976815
molecular nature of a plasmid specifying beta-lactamase production in haemophilus ducreyi.	we characterized pjb1, the plasmid previously reported to mediate beta-lactamase production in haemophilus ducreyi. we studied its relationship to pmr0360 and rsf0885, the plasmids responsible for beta-lactamase production in neisseria gonorrhoeae and haemophilus parainfluenzae, respectively. although pjb1 was maintained as a multicopy pool in escherichia coli, it was not stably maintained in the absence of antibiotic selection. electron microscope heteroduplex studies showed that it carried 100 ...	1981	6273382
identification of haemophilus ducreyi.		1981	7018398
genital ulcers in kenya. clinical and laboratory study.	of 97 patients with genital ulcers attending a special treatment clinic in nairobi, kenya, 60 harboured haemophilus ducreyi, four herpes simplex virus, and five neisseria gonorrhoeae. eleven patients had serological evidence of syphilis; of these one case was confirmed by darkfield microscopy. in the remaining cases no aetiological agent was identified. an enriched chocolate agar with vancomycin and serum was a useful medium for primary isolation of h ducreyi. tetracycline was generally ineffect ...	1981	6799142
isolation and cultivation of haemophilus ducreyi.	a useful method for isolating and recognizing haemophilus ducreyi from chancres and buboes of male patients is presented. a total of 41 clinical isolates of h. ducreyi were recovered from 33 patients over an 8-year period, and the experience with the 15 most recent isolates is presented in detail. chocolate agar supplemented with 1% iso vitalex and 5% sheep blood agar were prepared, using trypticase soy and mueller-hinton agar bases, and incubation conditions included ambient, capneic, and anaer ...	1982	6802870
infections due to haemophilus species other than h. influenzae.		1982	6816135
[strain of haemophilus ducreyi producing chloramphenicol acetyltransferase].		1982	6816403
pseudogranuloma inguinale caused by haemophilus ducreyi.	we used a new selective culture medium to isolate haemophilus ducreyi from a penile ulcer that had the clinical appearance of granuloma inguinale. the isolation of the organism in pure culture permitted us to make a definitive diagnosis and obtain antimicrobial susceptibility data in a relatively short period. as a result, we were able to change therapy from sulfamethoxazole to erythromycin, and the infection rapidly healed.	1982	7046641
isolation of haemophilus ducreyi from patients with chancroid in auckland.		1982	7050782
haemophilus ducreyi infections--time for reappraisal.	as the literature on haemophilus ducreyi and clinical chancroid is reviewed, it becomes obvious that many significant findings have been forgotten over the years. as a result, from the time of ducrey's original description of the organism in 1890 until about 1977, both clinical and laboratory experts in the united kingdom believed that h. ducreyi infections were rare, generally acquired abroad, and almost impossible to confirm in the routine laboratory! in consequence it was a common view that i ...	1982	7153512
identification of haemophilus ducreyi in the clinical laboratory.	some of the characteristics of 42 clinical isolates of haemophilus ducreyi are reported. only six of the 42 strains were able to grow on horse-blood agar. all strains gave a positive oxidase test with tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine and a negative result with dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine. all of 15 test strains were negative in the porphyrin test. tests for haemin requirement were inconclusive because of difficulties encountered in obtaining growth on a basal medium.	1982	6754945
the recognition of haemophilus ducreyi as the cause of soft chancre.		1982	6765563
mobilization of nonconjugative antibiotic resistance plasmids in haemophilus ducreyi.	a clinical isolate of haemophilus ducreyi was found to harbor three plasmids: a 23.5-megadalton (mdal) phenotypically cryptic plasmid, a 7.0-mdal ampicillin resistance plasmid, and a 4.0-mdal sulfonamide resistance plasmid. the two smaller plasmids were transferable by conjugation to haemophilus recipients, but only if the donor cell harbored the 23.5-mdal plasmid as well, indicating that this large plasmid had mobilizing capabilities. transfer was also possible to escherichia coli recipients. h ...	1982	6276368
plasmid-mediated sulfonamide resistance in haemophilus ducreyi.	clinical isolates of haemophilus ducreyi from patients with chancroid were shown to have one or more 4.9- to 7.0-megadalton non-self-transferable plasmids and to have in vitro resistance to sulfonamides. transformation of escherichia coli to sulfonamide resistance was associated with the acquisition of a 4.9-megadalton plasmid, which did not confer linked resistance to streptomycin. the guanine-plus-cytosine content of this plasmid was found to be 57%. filter-blot hybridization and restriction e ...	1982	6282205
characterization of ampicillin resistance plasmids from haemophilus ducreyi.	seven strains of haemophilus ducreyi from diverse geographic origins were analyzed for their plasmid content. all strains were multiply resistant, but only resistance to ampicillin was transferred to escherichia coli by transformation. the h. ducreyi plasmids encoding for ampicillin resistance were 7.4, 5.7, and 3.6 megadaltons and encoded for part or all of tna, and ampicillin transposon. the relatedness of these plasmids was examined by restriction endonuclease digestion and dna-dna homology w ...	1982	6282212
molecular epidemiology of beta-lactamase-specifying plasmids of haemophilus ducreyi.	we have studied the genetic basis of beta-lactamase production in eight strains of haemophilus ducreyi isolated in diverse areas of the world. beta-lactamase production in all strains was mediated by plasmids having a molecular mass of either 5.7 or 7.0 megadaltons. plasmids of 5.7 megadaltons were shown to carry the entire sequence of pfa7, the beta-lactamase specifying plasmid found in isolates of neisseria gonorrhoeae epidemiologically linked to west africa. plasmids of 7.0 megadaltons were s ...	1982	6287927
pathogenic microbial flora of genital ulcers in sheffield with particular reference to herpes simplex virus and haemophilus ducreyi.	the pathogenic microbial flora of genital ulcers in 161 (80 men and 81 women) unselected patients was studied prospectively. in only one case was treponema pallidum responsible whereas herpes simplex virus was considered to be the cause of 130 (80.8%) genital ulcers. h ducreyi was isolated from 46 (28.6%) patients, most commonly as a secondary pathogen in herpetic lesions. two or more pathogens were isolated from the ulcers in 67 (41.6%) patients, and in 21 (13%) patients no pathogens were isola ...	1982	6293639
the enzymatic profile of haemophilus ducreyi.	the enzymatic activities of two reference strains of haemophilus ducreyi and thirty clinical isolates were investigated by conventional biochemical tests and the api-zym test kit system which included 97 synthetic substrates. no strains converted delta-aminolevulinic acid to porphyrins, but they all reduced nitrates to nitrites. all strains possessed aminopeptidase activity against beta-naphthylamide derivatives of l-alanine, l-arginine, l-glutamine, glycine, l-leucine, l-lysine and l-serine. no ...	1982	6299156
modified haemin-containing medium for isolation of haemophilus ducreyi.		1982	6120368
treatment of chancroid by clavulanic acid with amoxycillin in patients with beta-lactamase-positive haemophilus ducreyi infection.	multiresistant strains of haemophilus ducreyi, the aetiological agent of chancroid, are prevalent in nairobi, kenya, where tetracyclines and sulphonamides are no longer very effective in the treatment of chancroid. the following regimens (given three times daily for seven days) were compared in a double-blind randomised trial--amoxycillin 500 mg, amoxycillin 500 mg and clavulanic acid 125 mg, and amoxycillin 500 mg and clavulanic acid 250 mg. 68 of 100 ulcers were culture-positive for h. ducreyi ...	1982	6125676
chancroid.		1982	6125814
identifying haemophilus ducreyi.		1982	6127521
streptomycin-resistant haemophilus ducreyi.		1982	6127523
isolation of haemophilus ducreyi from the conjunctiva.		1982	6978165
chancroid: diagnosis and treatment.		1982	6978893
characteristics of haemophilus ducreyi. a study.	in a study of 13 local and four reference strains of haemophilus ducreyi all grew well on a selective medium consisting of bacto proteose no 3 agar (difco), soluble starch, isovitalex, human blood, and vancomycin. all the strains reduced nitrate, were alkaline-phosphatase-positive, and (with one exception) used glucose, fructose, and mannose, beta-lactamase was produced by 12 local strains. erythromycin was the the most effective antibiotic tested, followed by streptomycin, co-trimoxazole, and s ...	1982	6980682
characterisation of an unusual bacterium isolated from genital ulcers.	the preliminary characterisation of an unusual gram-negative bacillus isolated from genital ulcers in swaziland is reported. like haemophilus ducreyi, it is an oxidase positive, nitrate-reductase-positive gram-negative rod that forms streptobacillary chains in some circumstances; it was therefore called the "ducreyi-like bacterium" (dlb). distinguishing features of dlb are production of alpha-haemolysis on horse-blood agar, stimulation of growth by a microaerophilic atmosphere and by a factor pr ...	1982	6982973
detection of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (cat) activity in a strain of haemophilus ducreyi.	the minimal inhibitory concentration (mic) of chloramphenicol for a clinical isolate of haemophilus ducreyi, strain ceb-10, was 16 micrograms/ml. this strain was also resistant to tetracycline (mic = 64 micrograms/ml) and ampicillin. the presence of a chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (cat) activity was demonstrated.	1982	6983323
bacteriological study of chancroid.		1982	6983497
antimicrobial susceptibility of 103 strains of haemophilus ducreyi isolated in johannesburg.	of 103 strains of haemophilus ducreyi isolated in johannesburg, 96 produced beta-lactamase and were resistant to penicillin and ampicillin. most strains showed resistance to tetracycline, sulfisoxazole, and sulfamethoxazole. all isolates were susceptible to rifampin, erythromycin, and cefoxitin, moderately susceptible to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (1:19) and minocycline, and somewhat less susceptible to doxycycline.	1982	6983858
plasmid-coded ampicillin resistance in haemophilus ducreyi.	seven of the 96 ampicillin-resistant isolates of haemophilus ducreyi reported in the preceding article (bilgeri et al., antimicrob. agents chemother. 22:686-688, 1982) were investigated and found to harbor plasmids of 3.95, 5.2, 5.8, and 6.4 megadaltons. all except the 5.8-megadalton plasmid have been shown to code for beta-lactamase. the 6.4- and 5.2-megadalton plasmids of three isolates were conjugally transferable to a streptomycin-resistant mutant of h. ducreyi at high frequencies, perhaps d ...	1982	6983859
haemophilus influenzae: comparison of respiratory tract isolates with genitourinary tract isolates.	haemophilus influenzae isolates recovered from the genitourinary (gu) tract were shown to have a significantly different biotype distribution compared with respiratory tract isolates. biotype iv strains were recovered more commonly from the gu tract, and most strains were non-serotypable. antibiotic-susceptible strains isolated from the gu tract more frequently harbored plasmids of less than 10 megadaltons than did antibiotic-susceptible respiratory tract strains. one 2.8-megadalton plasmid resi ...	1982	6984048
isolation and rapid identification of haemophilus ducreyi.	during a 2-month period, 62 strains of haemophilus ducreyi were isolated from 168 genital lesions and 2 lymph node aspirates. of these strains, 22 were found on both chocolate agar and fetal bovine serum agar supplemented with vancomycin, 29 were found only on chocolate agar, and 9 were found only on fetal bovine serum agar. two additional strains were isolated on sheep blood agar. all of these isolates were correctly identified with the rapid nh system (innovative diagnostic systems, inc., deca ...	1982	6984050
starch aggregation as a presumptive test for haemophilus ducreyi.		1982	6181362
herpes simplex infection simulating a positive auto-inoculation for haemophilus ducreyi.	auto-inoculation from a genital ulcer suspected of being ulcus molle gave redness after 24 hours and after 48 hours vesicles and pustules appeared. cultivation from the auto-inoculation after the 48 hours was positive for herpes simplex virus type 2. our observation underlines two points: auto-inoculation for the diagnosing of haemophilus ducreyi infection may be mimicked by herpes simplex infection, and the incubation period of herpes simplex can be shorter than the 4-5 days usually given.	1982	6183910
isolation of haemophilus ducreyi from a chancroid in papua new guinea.	haemophilus ducreyi was isolated from a patient who presented with a genital ulcer at the port moresby clinic for sexually transmitted diseases. this provides documentation for the occurrence of chancroid in papua new guinea. the differentiation of this disease from donovanosis is discussed.	1983	6336300
single-dose therapy of chancroid with trimethoprim-sulfametrole.	we conducted a randomized double-blind trial comparing a single dose of trimethoprim-sulfametrole (640 to 3200 mg) with five-day regimens of either trimethoprim-sulfametrole (160 to 800 mg twice daily) or trimethoprim alone (200 mg twice daily) for the treatment of men with chancroid. of 95 patients, 78 had cultures positive for hemophilus ducreyi. twenty-seven, 23, and 28 patients, respectively, were assigned to the single-dose trimethoprim-sulfametrole, the five-day trimethoprim-sulfametrole, ...	1983	6343878
treatment of chancroid. a comparison of sulphamethoxazole and trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole.	since sulphonamides are no longer predictably effective in the treatment of chancroid the combination of trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole (tmp-smx) was evaluated to identify other effective regimens. one hundred and nine patients with genital ulcers (75 men and 34 women) seen at the special treatment clinic in nairobi, kenya, were randomly assigned to treatment with a seven day course of either sulphamethoxazole 1000 mg twice daily or trimethoprim (160 mg)-sulphamethoxazole (800 mg) (tmp-smx) twic ...	1983	6351957
antimicrobial therapy of chancroid: effectiveness of erythromycin.	the emergence of haemophilus ducreyi resistant to multiple antibiotics has limited the effectiveness of sulfonamides and tetracycline for the therapy of chancroid. a randomized, double-blind study compared 10-day courses of erythromycin base (500 mg) and rosaramicin (250 mg) each given four times daily for the treatment of men with chancroid in nairobi, kenya. of 99 evaluable patients, 84 were positive for h ducreyi. h ducreyi-positive genital ulcers in men treated with either drug resolved with ...	1983	6355314
isolation of haemophilus ducreyi from genital ulcerations in white men in johannesburg.	an analysis of sexually acquired genital ulcerations in 31 white patients who were examined microbiologically in johannesburg showed haemophilus ducreyi to be the causative agent in 23 (74%), whereas syphilis was the confirmed diagnosis in only 6 (19%). all the h. ducreyi isolates produced beta-lactamase. previously, chancroid was considered to be an infrequent cause of genital ulceration in this population group. unlike those with syphilitic ulceration, patients with chancroid usually do not re ...	1983	6600526
treatment of chancroid.		1983	6600752
in-vitro susceptibility of thirty strains of haemophilus ducreyi to several antibiotics including six cephalosporins.	we have studied the in-vitro susceptibility of 30 strains of haemophilus ducreyi to 22 antibacterial agents. twenty-seven strains produced a beta-lactamase that had an isoelectric point similar to the isoelectric point of the tem 1 type beta-lactamase produced by psf 2124. except for cefamandole, the 30 strains had similar susceptibilities to the different cephalosporins, cefotaxime being the most active compound. twenty-two isolates were resistant to tetracycline and doxycycline; minimal inhibi ...	1983	6601649
antimicrobial therapy of chancroid: an evaluation of five treatment regimens correlated with in vitro sensitivity.	one hundred fifty-one men with genital ulcer disease were assigned randomly to treatment with one of five oral antimicrobial regimens: (1) sulfadimidine (1 g four times daily for seven days); (2) tetracycline (500 mg four times daily for seven days); (3) trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (tmp-smz; 160 mg of tmp and 800 mg of smz twice daily for seven days); (4) doxycycline (300 mg as a single dose); or (5) tmp-sulfametrole (640 mg of tmp and 3,200 mg of sulfametrole once as a single dose). haemophil ...	1983	6601847
the isolation of h. ducreyi in singapore.	using an enriched medium, h. ducreyi was isolated from 56 out of 670 patients with penile ulcers (8.3%). their clinical, epidemiological characteristics and treatment responses to streptomycin, cotrimoxazole and other antimicrobial agents are analysed. 51% failed to respond to streptomycin.	1983	6602583
treatment of chancroid with erythromycin. a clinical and microbiological appraisal.	one hundred and thirty seven patients presenting with genital ulcerations from which haemophilus ducreyi was isolated were treated with erythromycin stearate 500 mg every six hours for seven days. of these, 91 (66%) had associated inguinal lymphadenopathy. only two of the 100 patients who returned after one week showed no clinical improvement. despite decrease in size h ducreyi was reisolated from the ulcers of three patients, two of whom had not complied with treatment. the patients were treate ...	1983	6603249
characterization of cell proteins of haemophilus ducreyi by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.	the whole-cell proteins of 105 clinical isolates of haemophilus ducreyi from several geographic sources (north america, africa, asia, and europe) were examined by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (sds-page). the protein profiles were reproducible and unaffected by repeated subculturing or age of culture. at least seven different subtypes were determined by proteins in the molecular weight range of 24,000-50,000. these proteins are located in the outer membrane of the cel ...	1983	6605392
susceptibility of 40 haemophilus ducreyi strains to 34 antimicrobial products.	a study was performed to examine compounds that might improve the selectivity of the primary isolation medium for haemophilus ducreyi. the susceptibility of 40 h. ducreyi strains to 34 antimicrobial agents, including 10 antibiotics, 3 quaternary ammonium compounds, 3 phenolic derivatives, 3 acridines, and 15 heavy metal compounds, was investigated by using an agar plate dilution technique. results were compared with the susceptibilities of other gram-negative rods which may be contaminants on is ...	1983	6606394
chancroid in nigeria.	the present paper records the incidence of chancroid in northern nigeria. out of 776 new patients registered at the special treatment clinic (stc) of the ahmadu bello university teaching hospital (abuth) zaria during february to august 1982, 34 cases (4.38%) were diagnosed as chancroid. direct smear examination for haemophilus ducreyi was positive in 33 cases and bacterial bodies devoid of cell wall (probably l-forms of h. ducreyi) were demonstrated in one. culture for h. ducreyi was positive in ...	1983	6606880
drug of choice for chancroid.		1983	6129437
haemophilus ducreyi infection in manchester.		1983	6135107
isolating haemophilus ducreyi.		1983	6137718
sheffield isolates are haemophilus ducreyi.		1983	6138618
epidemiology of chancroid and haemophilus ducreyi in nairobi, kenya.	of 300 men in nairobi, kenya, with culture-proven chancroid, 57% had acquired infection from prostitutes. the majority of infections were acquired in the city of nairobi. all 10 female source contacts examined had genital ulcers. 13 of 29 female secondary contacts were culture-positive for haemophilus ducreyi and 10 of these infected women had clinical chancroid. of 122 prostitutes from the middle and lower social strata, 12 had genital ulcers, 5 of which were culture-positive for h ducreyi, and ...	1983	6139629
haemophilus ducreyi and genital ulcers.		1983	6139638
characterization of ampicillin resistance plasmids of haemophilus ducreyi and neisseria gonorrhoeae with regard to location of origin of transfer and mobilization by a conjugative plasmid of haemophilus ducreyi.	restriction endonuclease maps of the ampicillin resistance plasmids of haemophilus ducreyi and neisseria gonorrhoeae show marked structural similarities. transfer frequencies obtained by mobilization correlated with physical structure and were enhanced by increased homology with the conjugative plasmid. the origin of transfer of each plasmid was located within a specific restriction fragment.	1983	6311803
short-course and single-dose antimicrobial therapy for chancroid in kenya: studies with rifampin alone and in combination with trimethoprim.	tetracyclines and sulfonamides are no longer effective for the treatment of chancroid in many parts of the world. rifampin and trimethoprim both possess in vitro activity against haemophilus ducreyi, the causative agent of chancroid. in a randomized, controlled study, 22 patients with h. ducreyi-positive genital ulcers received 600 mg of rifampin once daily for three days, and 32 patients received 600 mg of rifampin plus 160 mg of trimethoprim once daily for three days. both regimens rapidly era ...	1983	6635447