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the venoarteriolar reflex in diabetic and other neuropathies.limb dependency activates the venoarteriolar reflex (var), resulting in reflex vasoconstriction (rv). since others have reported the var to fail in diabetic neuropathy, we examined the reliability of this test in detecting sympathetic failure in diabetic and other neuropathies. we studied 40 controls, 49 diabetic subjects, and 29 patients with other neuropathies. the mean rv was greater in controls than in diabetics or other neuropathies, but there were marked overlaps among groups. we conclude ...20092812329
the venoarteriolar reflex in diabetic and other neuropathies.limb dependency activates the venoarteriolar reflex (var), resulting in reflex vasoconstriction (rv). since others have reported the var to fail in diabetic neuropathy, we examined the reliability of this test in detecting sympathetic failure in diabetic and other neuropathies. we studied 40 controls, 49 diabetic subjects, and 29 patients with other neuropathies. the mean rv was greater in controls than in diabetics or other neuropathies, but there were marked overlaps among groups. we conclude ...20092812329
seasonal variations in calcium, inorganic phosphate and alkaline phosphatase contents of ophicephalus punctatus bloch. 20094285778
high altitude can accurately be simulated by using altered oxygen concentrations. 20092764856
clinical significance of u1-rnp immune complexes in mixed connective tissue disease and systemic lupus erythematosus.we measured u1-rnp: anti-u1-rnp immune complexes (u1-rnp ics) in patients with mixed connective tissue disease (mctd) and systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) to examine the clinical significance of circulating u1-rnp ics. the level of u1-rnp ics in 11 patients with mctd was significantly higher than that in 22 normal subjects and there was a close correlation between the level of u1-rnp ics and the clinical disease activity index of mctd. in contrast, the level of u1-rnp ics in 31 patients with s ...20092954202
clinical significance of u1-rnp immune complexes in mixed connective tissue disease and systemic lupus erythematosus.we measured u1-rnp: anti-u1-rnp immune complexes (u1-rnp ics) in patients with mixed connective tissue disease (mctd) and systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) to examine the clinical significance of circulating u1-rnp ics. the level of u1-rnp ics in 11 patients with mctd was significantly higher than that in 22 normal subjects and there was a close correlation between the level of u1-rnp ics and the clinical disease activity index of mctd. in contrast, the level of u1-rnp ics in 31 patients with s ...20092954202
description of amish study data set.a brief description is given on the ascertainment methods and diagnostic procedures for bipolar affective disorder patients and their relatives in amish pedigrees. data on a sample of five bipolar families are provided, including conventional blood typings, serum protein and rflp data.20092786484
[the results of an investigation of the various factors influencing the late patency ratio of coronary bypass grafting].the purpose of this communication was to find out the factors influencing the late patency ratio of coronary artery bypass grafts of 42 patients in our institution. the following results were obtained: 1. the size of the measured diameters of coronary arteries and the graft flow rates were correlated well to the late patency ratio (p less than 0.05). 2. the regular physical exercise trainings were significantly important to keep patent grafts (p less than 0.01). 3. in blood serum studies, serum ...20092786538
congenital histiocytosis x. 20092753561
measuring the impact of health interventions on mortality in developing countries: why bother? 20092753921
cranial bone graft harvesting: a modified technique. 20092795306
'catatonia' due to disulfiram toxicity.in an alcoholic patient, catatonia developed while he was receiving disulfiram (antabuse). resolution of the question whether his state was classically catatonic required a detailed review of the literature on the subject. the conclusion reached is that the original definition still holds for psychiatric illness, but application of the term to neurological and metabolic states has often been based on imprecise criteria and failure to consider akinetic mutism and extrapyramidal motor disturbances ...20092742552
surgical intervention following fragmentation of gallstones by extracorporeal shock waves.five cases of surgical intervention following extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (eswl) of gallbladder and bile duct stones are reported. this represents an incidence of surgical intervention in 1% of patients with gallbladder stones and in 9% of patients with common bile duct stones who underwent eswl during a two-and-a-half-year investigation period. there was no mortality. in 2 patients with gallbladder stones and persistent colic after eswl, elective cholecystectomy was performed. there w ...20092741469
scientific methodology in curricular reform. 20092719789
[the best ways of the control of inflammatory diseases of the lung].three approaches to optimal control of inflammatory diseases of the lungs are described. the first approach includes improvement of the diagnostic procedure. the second approach is based on development of new complexes of drug therapy and organization of nondrug therapy. the third approach is prophylactic. the main goals of the approaches are formulated.20092726713
the frozen shoulder. diagnosis and management.the differentiation between the stiff and painful shoulder without any joint capsule involvement and with capsule involvement (true adhesive capsulitis) must be established before a rational treatment can be prescribed. arthrography establishes the correct diagnosis of adhesive capsulitis. treatment of the stiff and painful shoulder is through prevention and exercise. the treatment of adhesive capsulitis includes prevention, exercises, manipulation, and capsulotomy. each treatment method is dete ...20093652593
fibrinogen nagoya, a replacement of glutamine-329 by arginine in the gamma-chain that impairs the polymerization of fibrin monomer.structural studies on a hereditary abnormal fibrinogen, fibrinogen nagoya (takamatsu, j., ogata, k., kamiya, t., koie, k., takagi, t., & iwanaga, s. (1979) thromb. haemost. 42, 78), were performed to identify the abnormality responsible for the impaired polymerization of fibrin monomer. upon sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis under reducing conditions, fibrinogen nagoya showed the presence of an extra protein band with an apparent molecular weight of 49,500 in addition to ...20092738036
product liability guide. the consumer protection act 1987 and the occupational health nurse. 20093419750
[round table on the current status of vascular surgery]. 20092729653
enhanced survival of motoneurons in the chick lateral motor column: effects of embryonic skeletal muscle extracts and myoblast-conditioned medium.muscle-derived factors have shown neurotrophic effects in culture, but their possible effects on the maintenance of embryonic motoneurons have not been demonstrated in vivo. soluble extracts derived from embryonic chick muscle, or medium conditioned by chick myoblasts, were instilled onto the chorioallantoic membrane (cam) between the 5th and 11th days of incubation. counts of the lumbar lateral motor column (lmc) at embryonic day 12 revealed modest but significant increases (12-15%) in motoneur ...20092776960
[some easily corrected problems in the research design in traditional chinese medicine]. 20092758520
[2 cases of creutzfeldt-jacob disease with bilateral vocal cord paralysis]. 20093042238
contrast-enhanced mri of tumors. comparison of gd-dtpa and a macromolecular agent.the study aim was to define potential differences and advantages in magnetic resonance (mr) patterns of tumoral contrast enhancement using either a small molecular, extracellular fluid contrast enhancer [gd-dtpa] or a macromolecular agent [albumin-(gd-dtpa)20], designed for primary intravascular biodistribution. mr images of 25 mice with implanted fibrosarcomas were obtained before and repeatedly for up to 120 minutes after injection of either gd-dtpa [0.2 mmol/kg, n = 11] or albumin-(gd-dtpa) [ ...20092777530
pulsatile flow changes in the anterior cerebral arteries in infants with patent ductus arteriosus: measured with doppler technique.cerebral hemodynamics were measured, using the doppler ultrasound technique (directed toward anterior cerebral artery through the anterior fontanel), in 6 patent ductus arteriosus (pda) patients with large left to right shunt and in 32 neonates before and just following functional closure of ductus arteriosus. pda was confirmed by color echocardiogram and doppler flow study. all 6 sick babies had prominent retrograde flow in the descending aorta during diastole. the value of pulsatility index (p ...20092700277
leydig cell tumor of the ovary associated with endometrial carcinoma and containing 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.a case of ovarian leydig cell tumor associated with adenocarcinoma of the endometrium in a 66-year-old woman is described herein, the eighth such case published. clinically, both masculinizing and feminizing symptoms were observed: an increase in facial hair growth, slight baldness, clitoromegaly, and postmenopausal genital bleeding. three biopsies of the endometrium during a 5-month preoperative period showed atypical hyperplasia. surgically resected material contained a leydig cell tumor of th ...20092707954
[study on the interactions during storage of compounds of the antacid group. i. interactions of the components in suspensions].twenty antacid mixtures of six quality groups containing al(oh)3, gel, mg(oh)2, mg2si3o8, caco3 and naal(oh)2co3 at different ratios were prepared and stored for 150 days at 20 degrees c in the form of aqueous suspensions. changes of ph in the suspensions were measured, and the accompanying structural changes were examined by ir spectrometry and x-ray diffraction analysis. hydrotalcite was found to be formed during storage of aqueous suspensions of mixtures of al(oh)3 mg(oh)2; al(oh)3: mg(oh)2: ...20092816464
[cataract surgery 220 years ago].the author reports on the first 14 cataract extractions performed by karl kaspar von siebold, a würzburg surgeon, in 1766/67. he used daviel's method. at that time there was no anesthesia, no sterility or even antisepsis, and no optical correction of aphakia for his patients. four eyes were lost due to infection and another four had much poorer vision after surgery due to irregular corneal scarring. in six cases both patient and physician were satisfied with the result. siebold's case reports ex ...20092689768
microvascular angina and panic disorder.recent cardiac studies have suggested that patients with chest pain and angiographically normal coronaries have "microvascular angina" (mva). in contrast, prior psychiatric studies have shown that some of these patients have panic disorder (pd). we compared the clinical and psychologic characteristics of fifteen patients with mva and fifteen patients with panic disorder (pd), and examined response to lactate infusion in a subgroup of mva patients. although 40 percent of mva patients met criteria ...20092698394
an 18-month survey of infertility treatment by in vitro fertilization, gamete and zygote intrafallopian transfer, and replacement of frozen-thawed embryos.an 18-month survey of infertility treatment by in vitro fertilization (ivf) and related procedures at the centre for reproductive medicine of the vrije universiteit brussel is described. during this period, 1326 treatment cycles were started in patients with long-standing infertility and 1135 oocyte retrievals were performed in 771 different patients. ivf and embryo transfer (et) after laparoscopic (n = 793) or ultrasonically guided (n = 342) ovum pickup, gamete intrafallopian transfer (gift; n ...20092708873
spontaneous motor activity in healthy volunteers after single doses of haloperidol.video recordings of the spontaneous motor activity of 6 healthy volunteers after treatment with 0.75 mg haloperidol i.v., or placebo, were transcribed into a time-series protocol of motor behaviour. characteristic changes seen after the injection of haloperidol consisted in a reduction of the motility of the extremities and prolongation of the phases of both movement and immobility of the head. the tested dose of haloperidol induced a distinct rise in serum prolactin and sedation, but had no eff ...20092687356
ioversol clinical safety summary.the authors evaluated double-blind comparative and open-label clinical trials in 1,186 patients who received ioversol to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ioversol, a new nonionic low-osmolality contrast medium, at iodine concentrations of 32%, 24%, and 16%. the results indicate that ioversol was well tolerated in all patients and showed fewer adverse effects than conventional ionic agents. the diagnostic efficacy of ioversol was comparable to both conventional and other nonionic agents with r ...20092687200
drug therapy in rheumatoid arthritis--a perspective. 20092650801
dopplersonographic diagnosis of subclavian steal in infants with coarctation of the aorta and interrupted aortic arch.in two newborns with severe coarctation of the aorta and interrupted aortic arch, subclavian-steal was shown by angiocardiography. in both children pulsed doppler recordings were obtained in the cerebral arteries: normal forward flow during systole and diastole could be shown in the anterior cerebral arteries, both internal carotid arteries, the basilar artery and the right vertebral artery. in the left vertebral artery in both infants a negative flow indicating backflow from the brain could be ...20092654852
france: a focus on the new reproduction. 20092663772
total body irradiation: single dose, fractions, dose rate. 20092653510
[histochemical detection of enzymes in the spinning glands of spiders].the spider's spinning apparatus equipped with numerous glands of several types appears to be a suitable model for studying tissues which produce large amounts of fibrillar proteins. heterogeneous glandular system is of special benefit for study of the function of different enzymes taking part both in the synthesis and the degradation of mentioned proteins. it is evident that the activity of the enzyme is dependent not only on the physiologic condition or a certain phase of spider's life cycle, b ...20092640359
orbital cellulitis with abscess formation caused by sinusitis. 20092705707
[nursing career development program by private industry--from job management to career management]. 20092615507
salvage of upper arm access graft in the presence of symptomatic subclavian vein thrombosis. 20092739834
strand scission in dna induced by quercetin and cu(ii): role of cu(i) and oxygen free radicals.the naturally occurring flavonoid, quercetin, in the presence of cu(ii) and molecular oxygen caused breakage of calf thymus dna, supercoiled pbr322 plasmid dna and single-stranded m13 phage dna. in the case of the plasmid, the product(s) were relaxed circles or a mixture of these and linear molecules depending upon the conditions. for the breakage reaction, cu(ii) could be replaced by fe(iii) but not by other ions tested [fe(ii), co(ii), ni(ii) and ca(ii)]. structurally related flavonoids, rutin ...20092791202
[anderson-fabry disease. current status. apropos of a case].after submitting a typical case of anderson-fabry disease in a 38 years old male, we discuss the eminent aspects of this metabolic disorder and, above all, the clinical, biochemical and ultrastructural problems of diagnosis in the heterozygotic relatives.20092821332
[anderson-fabry disease. current status. apropos of a case].after submitting a typical case of anderson-fabry disease in a 38 years old male, we discuss the eminent aspects of this metabolic disorder and, above all, the clinical, biochemical and ultrastructural problems of diagnosis in the heterozygotic relatives.20092821332
the homogeneous nature of the hemolytic uremic syndrome. 20092791440
feeding problems in severely demented patients seen from task and relationship aspects.this study aimed at increasing the understanding of feeding problems in severely demented patients cared for in a task assignment system. twenty-three video-recordings made during the feeding of 15 severely demented patients and 55 focused interviews with 45 caregivers, who fed the 15 patients during that period were analysed regarding the feeding problems seen from a task aspect and from a relationship aspect. the result indicated that the problems were partly of a more constant nature and part ...20092814080
feeding problems in severely demented patients seen from task and relationship aspects.this study aimed at increasing the understanding of feeding problems in severely demented patients cared for in a task assignment system. twenty-three video-recordings made during the feeding of 15 severely demented patients and 55 focused interviews with 45 caregivers, who fed the 15 patients during that period were analysed regarding the feeding problems seen from a task aspect and from a relationship aspect. the result indicated that the problems were partly of a more constant nature and part ...20092814080
bloody drainage following endoscopic retrograde pancreatography as a presentation of a pseudoaneurysm-containing pseudocyst. 20092785471
damages for stillborn child. 20092882128
groin and hip pain due to fractures at or near the pubic symphysis.three patients with fractures at or near the pubic symphysis presented with groin pain simulating hip fracture or arthritis. a 71-year-old osteoarthritic woman was treated with a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (nsaid) and exercises for right-sided sciatic pain after a minor fall, but developed left groin pain and tenderness over the pubic symphysis after two days of exercise. she had an impacted fracture of the left pubic symphysis which responded to use of a cane. the second patient was a 9 ...20092774889
[new diagnostic criteria for rheumatoid arthritis]. 20092788569
heterogeneity in alzheimer's disease.the phenotype of alzheimer's disease is variable. age of onset, cognitive features, and neuropathology differ case to case. in some cases the differences are due to variable expression and others to genetic heterogeneity. present evidence suggests four types of alzheimer's disease: early and late onset autosomal dominant forms, trisomy 21, and phenocopies.20092812203
heterogeneity in alzheimer's disease.the phenotype of alzheimer's disease is variable. age of onset, cognitive features, and neuropathology differ case to case. in some cases the differences are due to variable expression and others to genetic heterogeneity. present evidence suggests four types of alzheimer's disease: early and late onset autosomal dominant forms, trisomy 21, and phenocopies.20092812203
hierarchy of cytotoxic t cell clones. i. reversal of resistance to lysis and killing between anti-hapten cytotoxic t cells.cells from clones of anti-hapten cytotoxic t lymphocytes (ctl) can act as both effector cells and, when treated with the specific hapten, as target cells. individual clones can kill haptenated cells only from other clones that are less efficient killers. clones specific for both fluorescein and trinitrophenol could be ordered in a single hierarchy in which resistance to lysis correlated with lytic efficiency. when the killing efficiency was reduced with phorbol myristate acetate (pma) or the col ...20092788518
a retrospective study of acute plasma exchange in severe intravascular hemolysis. 20092806482
public perceptions of nursing. 20092798174
public perceptions of nursing. 20092798174
retinal hemorrhage predicts neurologic injury in the shaken baby syndrome.shaken baby syndrome consists of intracranial and intraocular hemorrhage in the absence of signs of direct trauma in infants who have sustained whiplash/shaking injuries. we evaluated 14 consecutive cases of presumed shaken baby syndrome seen at the university of michigan hospitals, ann arbor, between august 1983 and march 1988, to determine if the severity of retinal hemorrhage was predictive of the severity of acute neurologic injury. the severity of retinal hemorrhage was based on the type an ...20092803095
non-contiguous regions of z-dna in a dna dodecamer.the conformation of the self-complimentary dna dodecamer d(br5cgbr5cgaattbr5cgbr5cg) has been investigated in a variety of salt and solvent conditions by one and two-dimensional 1h nmr. in low salt aqueous solutions, the molecule forms a regular b-dna structure similar to the unmodified dodecamer. however, in aqueous solution containing high salt concentration and methanol, the dodecamer adopts a structure in which the br5cgbr5cg ends of the molecule are in a z-dna like conformation and the aatt ...20092798135
interleukin 7 (murine pre-b cell growth factor/lymphopoietin 1) stimulates thymocyte growth: regulation by transforming growth factor beta.the effects of interleukin 7 (il7) previously known as murine pre-b cell growth factor/lymphopoietin 1 on the growth of murine thymocytes was investigated. in the presence of a suboptimal dose of phytohemagglutinin, il7 induced a dose-dependent increase in thymocyte proliferation which was comparable to that induced by il1. additionally il7 was shown to synergize with a suboptimal dose of il1 to enhance thymocyte proliferation. thymocyte proliferation induced by il7, like that induced by il1, wa ...20092786474
ehlers-danlos syndrome type iv (eds iv) as model of a defective biopolymer composite material.the connective tissue of a lethal eds iv case was investigated for the reasons of the manifested disturbances of the arterial wall. this functional disorder was attributed to the mechanical decoupling of elastin and collagen, with the premise of a composite material consisting of cellular, fibrillar, lamellar and other matrix components. a conceivable relation between the manifested deficiency of type iii collagen and a disturbed anchoring of elastin is shown. these findings are supported by bio ...20092743768
[clinical significance of the quantification of obesity. the quetelet index and its use].the degree of obesity, ie. the quantity of excessive stored adipose tissue, affects substantially morbidity and mortality on cardiovascular, metabolic, and other diseases. while the quantity of an adipose tissue is practically impossible to determine, it is necessary to use the body weight, adjusted for the stature. the quetelet's index (body mass index, bmi) is the best one from height-weight indices. values of bmi define categories of normal weight, overweight, and obesity, which have differen ...20092790909
[education. minister of health threatens health care and nursing]. 20092763112
first-trimester diagnosis of genetic metabolic disorders. 20093743084
first-trimester diagnosis of genetic metabolic disorders. 20093743084
[dawn phenomenon]. 20093817616
[duplex and transcranial sonography in the preoperative evaluation of cerebrovascular circulation before heart operations].fifty unselected patients undergoing open heart surgery (ohs) were examined by duplex and transcranial doppler sonography. two high degree (greater than 75%) carotid stenosis were found in 70 carotid arteries of 35 patients with coronary artery disease. fourteen vessels had unmistakable signs of extracranial vascular disease whilst 54 carotid arteries were identified as normal. two high degree (greater than 75%) carotid stenosis were found in 30 vessels of 15 patients with valvular disease. seve ...20092789209
[duplex and transcranial sonography in the preoperative evaluation of cerebrovascular circulation before heart operations].fifty unselected patients undergoing open heart surgery (ohs) were examined by duplex and transcranial doppler sonography. two high degree (greater than 75%) carotid stenosis were found in 70 carotid arteries of 35 patients with coronary artery disease. fourteen vessels had unmistakable signs of extracranial vascular disease whilst 54 carotid arteries were identified as normal. two high degree (greater than 75%) carotid stenosis were found in 30 vessels of 15 patients with valvular disease. seve ...20092789209
the double-degree debate continues. 20092795308
simultaneous aortic, jugular bulb, and right atrial pressures during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in humans. insights into mechanisms.pressure gradients across and between the head and chest were studied during mechanical cardiopulmonary resuscitation (cpr) in 22 humans. patients in medical cardiac arrest, managed by acls guidelines, underwent placement of aortic arch (ao), jugular venous bulb (jvb), and right atrial (ra) catheters. simultaneous pressures were measured, and intercatheter gradients were calculated. the jvb to ra pressure difference is the gradient between the cervical and central venous circulations. it was neg ...20092752563
consistency, working time and setting time of elastomeric impression materials.this paper describes the development of an instrument for determining consistency, working time and setting time of elastomeric impression materials. the operating principle involves the application of a fixed compressive strain and the resulting stress is measured. this instrument has been called a comprheometer. temperature control is achieved by water circulation so that simulated room or open-mouth temperatures can be used. values of consistency and working time are presented for a range of ...20092795312
the temporomandibular ligament and the articular eminence as constraints during jaw opening.it is generally thought that during symmetrical jaw opening the mandible rotates about an axis passing through the centres of the two mandibular condyles, and translates down the articular eminence. the author argues that there are no data to support this assumption. the true combination of movements can only be understood by understanding the constraints that operate during jaw opening and these are the articular eminence and the temporomandibular (tm) ligament. the tm ligament is pulled taut d ...20092795311
insulin and glucagon response of the diabetic chinese hamster in the asahikawa colony.the relationship between pancreatic hormone content and pattern of hormone release has not been completely elucidated because of heterogeneity in diabetes. accordingly, this study was performed to establish the relationship, using spontaneously diabetic chinese hamsters in the asahikawa colony, a newly discovered experimental model resembling insulin-deficient diabetes in humans. as a result of investigations of insulin and glucagon responses to glucose or arginine in vivo and in vitro using iso ...20092873008
[characteristics of the course of the gestation period in patients with solitary kidney].clinical biochemical, bacteriological investigations and functional tests were performed in 37 pregnant females with a solitary kidney. the status of fetoplacental system was studied as well. the investigators noted such common complications of pregnancy as the aggravation of renal inflammation, a high rate of caesarean section and postnatal morbidity. it was concluded that in case of pyelonephritic affection a solitary kidney the pregnancy should be terminated. if the infection was absent and t ...20092817278
orbita fractures in polytraumas and craniocerebral traumas.the authors emphasize that the maxillo-facial surgeon or otorhinolaryngologist should: 1. take part in diagnosing and planning the therapy of poly-traumatic patients. 2. operate simultaneously when possible. 3. try to provide immediate maxillo-facial surgical and/or otorhinolaryngologic treatment because of the great importance of early treatment for longterm functional and aesthetic results.20092747932
telephone-mediated lightning injury: an australian survey.each year in australia, about 60 people report injuries attributable to lightning surges while using a telephone during nearby thunderstorms. this paper presents information about such incidents and describes a retrospective survey of more than 300 telephone users reporting injuries possibly attributable to lightning. questionnaires yielded 132 usable responses, and the results were analysed to identify the extent and nature of the lightning injuries. these are compared with direct strike injuri ...20092724384
orally absorbable d-forphenicinol-cephalosporins.the synthesis and biological evaluation of d-forphenicinol-cephalosporins are described. 7-amino-3-(substituted)-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid esters were coupled with n-tert-butoxy-carbonyl-d-forphenicinol derivatives. most of cephalosporin analogs in this series had good antibacterial activities and were well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract in mice. among them, 7-(mono-o-methyl-d-forphenicinol)-3-propenyl analog showed the most significant result in biological evaluations.20092737957
regression of kaposi's sarcoma and improvement of performance status by a combined interferon beta and zidovudine therapy in aids patients. 20092715648
the problem of assessing spread of laryngeal cancer and utilizing the tnm classification. 20094429880
[fibrinogen and pentoxifylline. results of a french cooperative exploratory study of stage ii arteritis].a collaborative exploratory study was undertaken by 139 private angiologists in 427 out-patients with pvd stage ii treated for 90 days with pentoxifylline 1 200 mg per day. in 306 patients (71,6%) the fibrinogen level was decreased by 0,21 g/l in mean (p less than 0.01). this significant decrease is correlated to the global improvement (p less than 0.01) and is within the magnitude of difference that is associated between vascular death and comparative groups in recent epidemiologic studies. in ...20092715734
animals released. 20092725649
fatal granulomatous angiitis of the nervous system confined to the middle cerebral artery--a post mortem evaluation. 20092747479
acute pseudobulbar palsy due to bilateral focal cortical damage: the opercular syndrome of foix-chavany-marie.two children are described who suddenly developed an encephalitic illness with intractable bilateral facial seizures. the seizures subsided over several days, but the children were left with the signs of pseudobulbar palsy and are unable to speak or swallow effectively. bilateral destructive lesions in the opercular regions evolved on computed tomographic scans. both children were treated with acyclovir relatively early in the illness, and cerebrospinal fluid and serum antibodies support the dia ...20092715610
[radioimmunologic analysis of insulin (iri) in glucose metabolism in uremic patients].glucose intolerance in uremic patients is often reported in literature. this condition is characterized by an unbalance between production and utilization of glucose as for a trouble of the mechanism of gluco-metabolic regulation. insulin radioimmunoassay (iri) is measured to know the amount of hormone incretion and to verify its efficacy in the glucose utilization. the glucagon load and the double glucagon load are tests employed to study iri response and glucose metabolism in uremia. with the ...20092701029
airway responsiveness in infancy. 20092889415
electron microscopy for the rapid detection and identification of viruses from clinical specimens.the advantages of using electron microscopy for rapid diagnosis of virus infection from clinical specimens, for identification of virus isolates with unusual properties, and for monitoring endogenous agents in cell cultures are illustrated by several actual cases that have occurred over the years. the importance of using morphological characteristics of viruses for initial identification is emphasized.20092672617
torsion--treatment indications.rotational problems, when outside the normal range, are referred to as torsional deformity. these deformities are relatively common in infancy and childhood, generally resolve spontaneously with growth, and rarely persist into adult life. there are few situations in which treatment is necessary. (1) rigid metatarsus adductus that does not resolve during the first six months should be corrected by casting. the long leg cast is most effective, as it controls the rotation of the tibia. with the tib ...20092676305
response patterns of purified myeloma cells to hematopoietic growth factors.tumor cells were isolated from the bone marrow of seven patients with multiple myeloma and from the peripheral blood of three patients with plasma cell leukemia using ficoll-hypaque (fh) density sedimentation followed by immune rosette depletion of t, myeloid, monocytoid, and natural killer (nk) cells. enrichment to greater than or equal to 93% plasma cells was confirmed with wright's-giemsa staining, with intracytoplasmic immunoglobulin staining, and with staining using monoclonal antibodies (m ...20092713508
[some definitions for better understanding of piezography]. 20092698392
chiasmal compression caused by a catheter in the suprasellar cistern. 20093285696
a french research programme: santé-maladie-société (1984-1988). 20092662421
[sarcoidosis].sarcoidosis seldom occurs in children. the illness has variable clinical manifestations. diagnosis is often delayed because of the variable clinical manifestations and the sporadic occurrence. the case history of one patient is described. the presentation, diagnostical approach. therapy and course of sarcoidosis is discussed.20092741158
adolescents and alcohol--a review of the recent british research.there is evidence of increased alcohol consumption by young people. this review concentrates on the british epidemiological and psychological studies of adolescent drinking behaviour, with special reference to the cultural and developmental aspects. it is clear that drinking alcohol may be considered a normal part of adolescence and many young people are introduced to it by their parents. however, one area of concern is the amount of drunkenness reported. the way forward is to gain new insights ...20092687340
captopril test in screening hypertensive patients. 20092666599
sonographic and pathological staging of patients with clinically localized prostate cancer.we evaluated 64 patients with clinically localized prostate cancer (on the basis of rectal examination, serum acid phosphatase, bone scan and pelvic computerized tomography scan) by transrectal sonography before radical prostatectomy. of the 48 patients with histologically proved localized prostate cancer sonography overstaged the disease in 5 (10%) and correctly staged it in 43 (90%). all overstaged cancer patients were scanned after either prostatic biopsy (4) or transurethral prostatectomy (1 ...20092681836
regulation of plasminogen activators and their inhibitors in rheumatic diseases: new understanding and the potential for new directions.over the past several years there has been a rapid expansion in our understanding of the fibrinolytic system. this includes knowledge of the components, availability of recombinant reagents and a better understanding of the regulation of fibrinolysis in health and disease. disturbances in the regulation of the balance between fibrin deposition and removal have been implicated in a number of inflammatory diseases including certain rheumatic diseases. this overview summarizes our knowledge of the ...20092681762
italian survey on allogeneic bmt for chronic myeloid leukaemia. 20092697445
applications of immunocytochemistry to diagnostic cytopathology.immunohistochemical technique is now successfully applied to the cytologic materials. this review article describes details of staining procedures for immunocytochemistry at both light and electron microscopic levels. the clinical application of the technique includes aspiration biopsy cytology for breast lesions, thyroid lesions, lymph nodes, the nervous system, and others. the establishment of carcinoma cells in the body fluid by the demonstration of carcinoembyronic antigen (cea) and the esta ...20092656146
cutaneous histiocytosis syndromes.cutaneous histiocytosis may take two principal forms. it is either a benign proliferative process or a relentless, progressive process with a poor prognosis. in histiocytic medullary reticulosis, histiocytes demonstrate nuclear atypia and the outcome is uniformly fatal. benign cephalic histiocytosis x causes lesions similar to those of histiocytosis x, but langerhans' cells are absent. in congenital self-healing histiocytosis x, the letterer-siwe-like cutaneous infiltrate contains langerhans' ce ...20092999740
[biliary peritonitis after hepatic biopsy: favorable course with conservative medical treatment].in a 53-year-old woman a percutaneous liver biopsy was performed with tru-cut to study persistent hypertransaminasemia. the patient did not present extrahepatic cholestasis. immediately after biopsy the patient had a picture of biliary peritonitis that evolved favorably with conservative medical treatment, including hemodynamic resuscitation, antibiotic therapy, analgesic treatment and monitoring by the resuscitation service. a review is made of the literature on this complication of liver biops ...20092660206
[primary and secondary neoplasms of the salivary glands in the province of trieste (1977-1986). histopathological review and epidemiological picture of 151 cases].the authors carried out a histopathological and epidemiological study on 151 cases of primary and secondary neoplasms of the salivary glands. the parotid gland was involved in 117 cases (78.5%). the tumours were malignant in 20% (30 cases) of the lesions. the most common neoplasms were pleomorphic adenoma (74 cases) and adenolymphoma (35 cases). the occurrence of the latter were, for both sexes, directly correlated to the age of the subjects. the malignant neoplasms were also in direct relation ...20092626276
3c syndrome: third occurrence of cranio-cerebello-cardiac dysplasia (ritscher-schinzel syndrome).we report a child with an unusual pattern of malformations: severe delay in bone maturation, wide fontanelles and facial dysmorphism (evoking cleidocranial dysplasia), relative macroencephaly with cerebellar vermis hypoplasia, hypertelorism, skeletal abnormalities (1st ribs aplasia, multifocal sternal ossification centers, thin bones), septal defect, muscular waste, hypotonia and developmental delay. most of these features have been reported previously by ritscher, schinzel et al. in two sibs, w ...20092650935
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