Publications

[contamination and age as factors in the pathogenesis of atrophic rhinitis (author's transl)].	the relationship between contamination with bordetella bronchiseptica or pasteurella multocida and the age of the piglets on the one hand and the pathogenesis of atrophic rhinitis on the other, is discussed. minimal disease-free piglets born and reared on farms on which pigs affected with clinical atrophic rhinitis were present, developed clinical atrophic rhinitis at the age of six weeks. piglets born in the central veterinary institute (cvi) of sows from herds including pigs affected with atro ...	1978	684734
pasteurella multocida infectious arthritis.	pasteurella multocida, a small gram-negative rod, is a domestic animal saprophyte that occasionally causes disease in humans. infectious arthritis may develop from a superficial animal bite or scratch. nine previous cases of infectious arthritis due to this organism have been documented in the literature, and a tenth case is reported here. most patients had recent animal exposure, and half the patients had underlying chronic rheumatoid arthritis. clinical signs of inflammation were consistently ...	1978	686043
an agglutination test for the detection of bordetella bronchiseptica infection in swine.	an agglutination test with the use of formalin-killed antigen of the cell carrying the capsule was developed and used for the detection of antibody in swine naturally infected with bordetella bronchiseptica. under optimum antigen concentration and reaction temperature 210 or 60% of 342 serum samples tested from 42 conventional swine herds were positive for bordetella infection. in contrast, only 34 or 10% of 342 nasal swabs from the same animals were positive for bordetella by culture technique. ...	1978	688071
the january 1977 avian cholera epornitic in northwest california.	a total of 844 birds were observed dead at three sites in humboldt county and an estimated 6750 birds died at three sites in del norte county, california. coots were the primary species affected. the isolation of pasteurella multocida from a snowy egret (egretta thula) is the first reported case of avian cholera in this bird. there was evidence for a distinct sequence in the bird species dying at one site; american coots (fulica americana) appeared to be the first species to die.	1978	691123
pasteurella multocida from canine and feline teeth, with a case report of glossitis calcinosa in a dog caused by p. multocida.	a case of glossitis calcinosa in a dog caused by pasteurella multocida is reported. swelling of the tongue and reduced appetite were the predominant clinical symptoms. due to latent infections with p. multocida in many species there is a risk of bitewounds being infected with this microorganism. in order to find the carrier-rate of p. multocida samples in canines, teeth and gingiva of 121 dogs and 30 cats were examined bacteriologically, revealing a carrier rates of 55% and 80% respectively. the ...	1978	693275
live streptomycin-dependent pasteurella multocida vaccine for the prevention of hemorrhagic septicemia.	a type b pasteurella multocida was used for the development of a streptomycin-dependent (strd) vaccine. pasteurella multocida r-473, a hemorrhagic septicemia strain, was mutagenized with n-methyl-n'-nitro-n-nitrosoguanidine to increase the likelihood of encountering a strd mutant and was plated on agar containing 400 microgram of streptomycin/ml. replica plating was used to differentiate dependent from resistant colonies. mice and rabbits were vaccinated with a strd mutant and 21 days later, wer ...	1978	697163
characterization of a pasteurella multocida bacteriophage.	the pasteurella multocida bacteriophage b939a produces turbid plaques, which suggests infection with a temperate phage. attempts to induce production of lytic phage by uv irradiation were unsuccessful, however, bateriophage b932a is highly stable at 4 c and relatively stable at room temperature. it tolerates moist heat at 60 c, but is inactivated at 70 c in 10 minutes. morphologically, it is a tailed phage with a hexagonal head.	1978	697170
[atrophic rhinitis in swine].	four 60-day-old pigs were experimentally infected with bordetella bronchiseptica at a state in which the animals were clinicylly normal. a single pig only, killed on the 180th day, presented a slight deflection of septum nasi. morphologically, there were severe dystrophic and necrotic changes in the mucosa of the conchae, the nasal cartilages as well as in the bones. the pathogen was reisolated from two of the pigs. clinical and morphological investigations were carried out also with spontaneous ...	1978	706148
partial characterization of r-plasmids from pasteurella multocida isolated from turkeys.	pasteurella multocida, isolated from turkeys during an outbreak of septicemic disease ("fowl cholera"), was found to be resistant to tetracycline, streptomycin, and sulfonamides. agarose gel electrophoretic analysis of dna from these isolates indicated the presence of extrachromosomal elements. plasmid dna was isolated by cesium chloride-ethidium bromide density centrifugation. escherichia coli was transformed to antimicrobic resistance with this dna. two plasmids were isolated. one of these pla ...	1978	708012
pasteurella multocida infection of broiler chickens.		1978	716191
a case of clinical mastitis due to pasteurella multocida.		1978	716192
pasteurella multocida pleural empyema.		1978	722450
acquired resistance in turkey poults to pasteurella multocida (p-1059 strain) during aflatoxin consumption.	the potential for impairment by aflatoxin of the development of acquired immunity to fowl cholera in 8 week old turkey poults from a commercial flock was investigated by challenge of vaccinated poults at 10, 12, and 16 weeks of age. sixty poults were allotted to 4 groups: a) aflatoxin fed, nonvaccinated; b) aflatoxin fed, vaccinated; c) control fed, nonvaccinated; and d) control fed, vaccinated. aflatoxin b-1 (.5 ppm) was added to the control ration of groups a and b from 49 to 70 days of age. t ...	1978	724596
[growth of some pathogenic microorganisms on chemically defined media which were proposed for sensitivity testing (author's transl)].	the growth of 16 bacterial cultures, which belong to the frequently encountered pathogens, in three different chemically defined fluid media was investigated through turbidity measurements in comparison with mueller-hinton-broth. e. coli, salm. dublin, salm. typhi-murium, enterobacter cloacae, proteus mirabilis, pseud. aeruginosa and bac. cereus grew in two of the three tested defined media with approximately the same intensity as in the mueller-hinton broth. staph. aureus grew well only in one ...	1978	730218
clostridium pseudotetanicum bacteremia in a patient with pasteurella multocida conjunctivitis.	clostridium pseudotetanicum only once previously has been identified as causing disease. pasteurella multocida has been identified only three times as the cause of purulent conjunctivitis. a very debilitated patient had c. pseudotetanicum bacteremia and p. multocida conjunctivitis from which she recovered only to die of a nosocomial staphylococcus epidermidis septicemia, originating in a site for the administration of intravenous fluids.	1978	730826
hazards of disease transfer from marine mammals to land mammals: review and recent findings.	in a 5-year study (1972-1977) of microbial agents isolated from both clinically normal and diseased marine mammals, it was shown that certain disease agents are widespread in a diversity of ocean populations and that some are also transmissible to a number of terrestrial mammal species. leptospira interrogans serovar pomona has been isolated repeatedly from 2 species of pinnipeds (zalophus californianus califonianus and callorhinus ursinus). some of the more important bacterial pathogens for lan ...	1978	738931
[pasteurella multocida infections in man unrelated to animal bites].		1978	740987
serological tests as indicators of immunity against pasteurella multocida infection in sheep.	five serological tests, i.e. single tube agglutination, doubling dilution tube agglutination, agar agglutination, passive hemagglutination and passive mouse protection tests were evaluated for their efficacy in predicting the fate of vaccinated and unvaccinated sheep on challenge with an ovine strain of pasteurella multocida. the passive hemagglutination test predicted the fate of unvaccinated sheep while the agar agglutination test indicated the immune status of vaccinated sheep.	1978	743601
[use of attenuated mutants of pasteurella multocida strain, pathogenic to calves, in experimental mouse model studies. 4. immunogenicity of selected revertants of temperature-sensitive, streptomycin-dependent mutants as potential vaccine strains].	temperature-resistant or streptomycin-independent revertants were isolated from temperature-sensitive or streptomycin-dependent mutants of a pasteurella multocida strain with pathogenicity to calf. the revertants were tested for virulence in mice and for their immunogenicity against wild-strain infection, using 100 times and more of the lethal dose. the following conclusions may be derived from the results thus obtained: 1. most of the fully attenuated streptomycin-independent revertants failed ...	1978	749742
studies on pasteurella multocida. vi. nature of systemic immunity and analysis of the correlation between levels of immunity induced by various fowl cholera vaccines and protection against challenge.	the nature of the systemic immunity induced by various vaccines against fowl cholera disease in turkeys was investigated. used as vaccines were three avirulent strains (cu, m2283, and p1580) of pasteurella multocida administered in the drinking water and a bacterin administered parenterally. a passive hemagglutination test was developed to measure levels of systemic humoral immunity. systemic cell-mediated immune response was assayed by an in vitro immunostimulation microculture system utilizing ...	1978	749893
characterization of pasteurella multocida isolates from the nares of healthy rabbits with pneumonia.	pasteurella multocida was isolated from 42 of the 135 (31%) deep nasal swabs from clinically healthy conventional rabbits supplied by two vendors. the prevalences were significantly different among sex, age, and sources. the females and adults had higher prevalences when compared to males and juveniles, respectively. one vendor's rabbits had a prevalence of 41% while the other had 20%. biochemically, only 24% of the 42 isolates decarboxylated l-ornithine, and 55% produced indol. all isolates wer ...	1978	750729
subcutaneous vaccination of chickens with a live, avirulent pasteurella multocida, vaccine.	the immunogenic responses to various routes of vaccination of broiler-type chickens to the clemson university strain of pasteurella multocida were evaluated. broilers were vaccinated at 9 or 10 weeks of age using the oral (drinking water), palatine cleft, ocular, or subcutaneous injection routes. all birds were challenged at 11 or 12 weeks of age with virulent x-73 strain of p. multocida by the palatine cleft method. the degree of efficacy of the various vaccination routes differed among three e ...	1978	751031
determination of corticosterone concentration in plasma of turkeys using raioimmunoassay.	a method of determining corticosterone concentration in turkey plasma was developed using radioimmunoassay. compared to fluorometric analysis and competitive protein-binding radioassay, this method had the following advantages: 1) results were consistent, 2) the method was simple and rapid to perform, 3) only 20 lambda of plasma was required, 4) all procedures were performed using the same tube except for counting, and 5) unknown and standard samples were treated identically. the coefficient of ...	1978	751044
the serological and immunological relationship of type strains a and d of pasteurella multocida to field isolates from sheep.	investigations with antisera prepared in rabbits and sheep and active immunity experiments in mice showed that strains of pasteurella multocida which, according to the haemagglutination test, are serologically related, do not necessarily give rise to cross immunity. conversely, it was found that serologically unrelated strains may exhibit an appreciable degree of cross protection. the unreliability of the haemagglutination test as an indicator of immunological identity of strains was further con ...	1978	754121
presynaptic localization of opiate receptors in the vagal and accessory optic systems: an autoradiographic study.		1978	206855
circular dichroism and circular polarization of luminescence of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in solution and bound to dehydrogenases.	the cd (circular dichroism) and cpl (circular polarization of luminescence) spectra of nadph in aqueous solution were studied and found to be markedly different. the spectra were not affected by cleavage of the coenzyme molecule with phosphodiesterase. the differences are thus not due to the existence of extended and folded conformations of nadph and it is concluded that they originate in excited state conformational changes of the nicotinamide--ribose fragment. opposite signs of both the cd and ...	1978	207311
vaccination immunity to selected diseases in chickens fed the androgen analog mibolerone.	chickens fed the androgen analog mibolerone during the first 7 weeks of life regress their bursa of fabricius but can be properly immunized by vaccination against avian pathogens of major economic importance such as newcastle disease virus, infectious laryngotracheitis virus, avian encephalomyelitis virus, infectious bronchitis virus, fowl pox virus, marek's disease virus, and pasteurella multocida, the pathogen causing fowl cholera. these findings on immunocompetence to infectious agents are im ...	1978	209430
comparison of interferon action in interferon resistant and sensitive l1210 cells.	translation inhibition, leu-trna aminoacylation and double-stranded rna and atp dependent phosphorylation were examined in interferon-treated and control cell-free lysates of leukaemic mouse l 1210 r and l 1210 s cells. no differences were observed between the respective interferon-treated and control cell-free extracts, except for the presence of an enhanced 67k dalton phosphoprotein fraction in interferon-treated l 1210 s cell-free extracts. in non-responding cell-free lysates, the lack of sti ...	1978	212514
observations on outbreaks of respiratory disease in housed calves--(1) epidemiological, clinical and microbiological findings.	in 47 of 50 outbreaks of respiratory disease in indoor calves which had never been to grass there was clinical evidence of pneumonia in all animals examined. calf housing was in most cases considered unsatisfactory. virus activity was detected in 70 per cent of outbreaks investigated within a few days post onset of respiratory signs. parainfluenza (pi) 3 and respiratory syncitial virus (rsv) were the viruses most frequently involved. in the majority of outbreaks mycoplasma species and pasteurell ...	1978	219582
laparoscopic examination of the reproductive tracts of gilts using a special crate.	a crate for restraining gilts for routine laparoscopic examination of the reproductive tract is described, together with the techniques employed in anaesthesia and laparoscopy. the procedure is efficient, allowing two operators to examine 4-5 gilts per hour.	1978	148883
[immunoprofile of lmif in immunologic deficiency syndromes. ii. mediator production by isolated subpopulations of human lymphocytes].		1978	149303
[on the connections between the rami communicantes of the sympathicus and the rami posteriores of the loin nerves (author's transl)].	the existence of anastomoses between the rami communicantes of the truncus sympathicus and the rami posteriores of the loin nerve in man has been confirmed macroscopically and microscopically in 50% of the cases. this is followed by a discussion of the causality of pains in the loin region.	1978	150806
[raised prostaglandin e-2 level in focal inflammatory lesions of the human skin with particular reference to rosacea].		1978	151301
influence of some divalent cations on heart sarcolemmal bound enzymes and calcium binding.		1978	153143
the fourth volhard lecture: cardiovascular structural adaptation; its role in the initiation and maintenance of primary hypertension.		1978	153216
coagglutination test for identification of pasteurella multocida associated with hemorrhagic septicemia.	two serogroups (b and e) of pasteurella multocida associated with hemorrhagic septicemia in cattle were differentiated by a coagglutination test with antibody-coated staphylococci. the group antigen was soluble and heat stable. it was not detectable in unencapsulated cells or their heated extracts. adsorbed onto human type o erythrocytes, it could be demonstrated by an indirect hemagglutination test with specific antiserum or by coagglutination with specific antibody-coated staphylococci. antibo ...	1978	81214
serologic examination of the westphal-type lipopolysaccharides of pasteurella multocida.	the serologic specificities of the westphal-type lipopolysaccharides from 16 serotypes of pasteurella multocida were compared with those reported for the heat-stable typing antigens in the gel diffusion precipitin test. like the heat-stable typing antigen, the westphal-type lipopolysaccharide from each of the serotypes reacted only with its homologous antiserum in 14 of the 16 serotypes. the lipopolysaccharide from type strains representing serotypes 2 and 5 reacted with either of the correspond ...	1978	82415
chelation in metal intoxication. vi. influence of pas and cdta on the excretion of manganese in rabbits given mno2.	the success of p-aminosalicyclic acid (pas) and 1,2-cyclohexylene dinitrilotetraacetic acid (cdta) in the mobilization of manganese from some vital organs and their subcellular fractions of manganese-intoxicated rats, led to the two compounds beng further investigated individually and in combination for their efficacy in influencing excretion of manganese in rabbits given mno2. these chelating agents led to a higher excretion of manganese through faeces than urine. whereas cdta was able to enhan ...	1978	96549
[intestinal rest. technique. indications. results (author's transl)].		1978	96646
solubilization and partial purification of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthetase of rabbit kidney medulla.	the microsomes of rabbit kidney medulla converted arachidonic acid into prostaglandin e2 in the presence of hemoglobin, tryptophan and glutathione as activators. when themicrosomal suspension was treated with 1% tween 20, a solubilized enzyme was obtained which catalyzed the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins g2 and h2. the solubilized enzyme was adsorbed to and then eluted from an omega-aminooctyl sepharose 4b column, resulting in about 10-fold purification over the microsomes. th ...	1978	96862
[phenotypic expression of colon polymorphic antigens (wz) in human colon adenocarcinomas].	human colon adenocarcinomas from 52 patients were investigated for the presence of the colon polymorphic antigens wz. the patients were typed for their wz phenotype, using the immunofluorescence method on non tumoral colon mucosa sections: 27 patients were found w+ z+, 18 w- z+, and 7 w- z-. the tumors were tested for the presence of the wz phenotypes, using the immunofluorescence method and a radio-immunoassay. the wz phenotypes were not expressed in the non secreting tumors, whatever the patie ...	1978	97030
[transplantation of the big toe from the foot to the hand in monkeys using a microsurgical technic].		1978	97465
effects of pelleting and sterilization of diet on 2 strains of rabbit coccidia.	both autoclaving and irradiation at levels currently used for other laboratory animal diets appear to be satisfactory for the elimination of 2 of the most robust and pathogenic species of rabbit coccidia. pelleting by the usual methods, even at 68 degrees c, was found to be unsatisfactory in eliminating all oocysts from heavily infected diet.	1978	97471
[sarcocyst resistance to certain factors].		1978	97852
[personal prophylaxis of venereal diseases].		1978	97875
in vitro antibacterial activity of amikacin and ticarcillin, alone and in combination, against pseudomonas aerurginosa.	in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility studies using amikacin and ticarcillin, alone and in combination, were performed on 20 strains of pseudomonas aeruginosa. all strains were susceptible to amikacin, and ticarcillin was active against 16 of the 20 strains. enhanced anti-pseudomonas activity could be demonstrated with the combination of amikacin and ticarcillin.	1978	98109
carrier rate of pasteurella multocida in a cattle herd associated with an outbreak of haemorrhagic septicaemia in the sudan.		1978	98205
thyroid-stimulating hormone: neuroregulation and clinical applications. part 2.		1978	98254
synergism between morphogenetic mutants of myxococcus xanthus.		1978	98366
immunopathology of malaria.		1978	98476
pleiotropic effect of a rifampin-resistant mutation in bacillus subtilis.	rifampin-resistant (rifr) mutants were isolated spontaneously from bacillus subtilis strain 168. a fraction of the mutants did not grow on a minimal medium. a high concentration of one of the l-amino acids (glutamic acid, glutamine, arginine, proline, aspartic acid, or asparagine) was required to restore their growth on the medium. further analysis of one of the mutants (strain rf 161) suggested that the mutant is unable to use ammonia as a nitrogen source and requires amino acids instead. activ ...	1978	98517
evidence that the regulation of diphtheria toxin production is directed at the level of transcription.	it has been known for several decades that iron inhibits the production of diphtheria toxin by corynebacterium diphtheriae by preventing expression at maximal levels. we examined the inhibition kinetics of toxin production after the addition of either iron or rifampin to iron-limited cultures of c7 (betatox+). iron-mediated inhibition of toxin production was found to be linear within the range of 16 nm to 16 micron. the inhibition kinetics following the addition of iron or rifampin was almost id ...	1978	98519
experimental spinal cord trauma, ii: blood flow, tissue oxygen, evoked potentials in both paretic and plegic monkeys.	graded clinical motor deficits were produced in a series of rhesus monkeys subjected to experimental spinal cord trauma from a variety of impact loads. an argon washout technique was used to measure spinal cord blood flow; tissue oxygen carbon dioxide, and somatosensory evoked potentials (seps) were also monitored. each animal received a clinical grade and, after a week of study, the spinal cords were removed for histopathological grading. blood flow in paraplegic animals was significantly decre ...	1978	98856
a macrophage chemotactic factor sharing common antigenicity with immunoglobulin g from dnp-ascaris extract-induced skin lesion in guinea-pig.	a macrophage chemotactic factor (factor a) was extracted from dnp-ascaris extract-induced skin lesions (showing a maximal macrophage reaction) in guinea-pigs and then purified by gel filtration on sephadex g-100 and chromatography using deae-sephadex and cm-sephadex. this material was a thermolabile protein (free of nucleic acid) with a molecular weight of about 150,000. it shared commom antigenicity with serum igg, and its chemotactic acitivity was completely absorbed by anti-igg and anti-light ...	1978	98903
jaundice and breast-feeding among alaskan eskimo newborns.	the course, incidence, and severity of neonatal jaundice was studied in 95 alaskan eskimo infants. breast-fed infants had higher bilirubin concentrations than bottle-fed babies. both groups experienced high bilirubin levels, similar to those previously reported in navajo and oriental infants but greater than those observed in whites and blacks. a marked capacity to inhibit hepatic glucuronyl transferase was observed in breast-milk specimens but only partly accounted for the bilirubin differences ...	1978	99026
[transplantation of langerhans' islands].		1978	99549
development of leucocytozoon caulleryi in chick embryos infected by biting of culicoides arakawae through shell membrane.	chick embryos were infected with leucocytozoon caulleryi by biting of the midge, culicoides arakawae, through the shell membrane. schizonts of l. caulleryi were detected in the chorioallantoic membrane and most of the internal organs of embryos and of chicks after hatching. the development of schizonts was slower in embryos than in chickens. soluble antigens of l. caulleryi were demonstrated by the precipitation test in the allantoic fluid and blood from the embryos and chicks. no erythrocytic s ...	1978	99671
[sensitivity of bordetella bronchiseptica, pasteurella multocida and mycoplasma hyorhinis strains isolated from pigs towards antibiotics and chemotherapeutic agents].		1978	100928
in vivo regulation of glycolysis and characterization of sugar: phosphotransferase systems in streptococcus lactis.	two novel procedures have been used to regulate, in vivo, the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate (pep) from glycolysis in streptococcus lactis ml3. in the first procedure, glucose metabolism was specifically inhibited by p-chloromercuribenzoate. autoradiographic and enzymatic analyses showed that the cells contained glucose 6-phosphate, fructose 6-phosphate, fructose-1,6-diphosphate, and triose phosphates. dithiothreitol reversed the p-chloromercuribenzoate inhibition, and these intermediates were ...	1978	101523
blood groups of macaques:a comparative study.	distribution of the human-type and of the simian-type blood groups in rhesus, crab-eating, bonnet, pig-tailed and stump-tailed macaques revealed significant similarities and differences among these species. human-type a--b-o blood groups cut across taxonomic lines and seem less value for taxonomic purposes than the simian-type blood groups detected by cross-reacting isoimmune rhesus monkey sera.	1978	101667
a comparison of tissue gold levels in guinea-pigs after treatment with myocrisin injected intramuscularly and triethylphosphine gold chloride and myocrisin administered orally.	a comparative study of tissue gold levels produced in guinea-pigs after the oral administration of either triethylphosphine gold chloride or myocrisin (sodium aurothiomalate) or after the injection of myocrisin intramuscularly is reported. gold concentrations were determined 5, 24 and 168 hours after administration in stomach, small intestine, large intestine, kidney, liver and spleen and 5 and 24 hours after administration in skin, adrenals, heart, lung and brain. in gastrointestinal tissues, t ...	1978	102133
oligosaccharides and polysaccharides specifically utilizable by bifidobacteria.		1978	103638
blood-brain barrier opening by isotonic saline infusion in normotensive and hypertensive animals.	the blood-brain barrier to intravascular evans blue-albumin was opened in monkeys and rabbits by infusing isotonic saline for 15 s into the common carotid artery, when the external carotid was clamped temporarily and the lingual was catheterized for measuring pressure. barrier opening correlated better with infusion pressure than with infusion rate, and occurred at carotid artery pressures above 170 mmhg. systemic hypertension induced by aramine increased barrier vulnerability by causing a highe ...	1978	104549
antigenic relationship between influenza c viruses.	the object of this study was to determine whether antigenic groupings exist among influenza c viruses. altogether seven influenza type c strains were examined by reciprocal haemagglutination-inhibition and serum neutralization tests with sera produced in ferrets. some biological properties were also compared and differences were found in their ability to agglutinate erythrocytes from various species, in their ability to adsorb onto rat and fowl erythrocytes, and in their rates of elution from th ...	1978	104696
effect of spa waters from the hisar health resort springs "momina banja" and "momina salza" on experimentally induced gastric ulcer.		1978	104904
dipeptidylaminopeptidase and carboxypeptidase activities of the brush border of rabbit small intestine.		1978	30675
[neural secretion of histamine by the gastric mucosa and its effects on gastric motility].		1978	90747
[determination of antigen structures of pasteurella multocida: the preparation of vaccines].	the discovery of the role played by somatic antigens of the pasteurella multocida a and d capsular types in the immunization of susceptible species makes it necessary to type the somatic antigens of the isolated strains prior to any action to induce active or passive immunity. only immunoprecipitation in gel was chosen out of the various typing techniques proposed, and a correlation was established between the capsular types (according to carter), somatic types (according to namioka) and types d ...	1978	89055
[the role of the culture medium in the sensitivity of gram-negative stocks and their resistant mutants to fosfomycin. the influence of glucose-6-phosphate].		1978	105326
[evaluation of the immune state of poultry against newcastle virus via various serological reactions].	studied were 336 sera of vaccinated and challenged chickens, 76 egg extracts, and 36 birds following challenge for the presence of serum antibodies against the newcastle disease virus, using the hemagglutination-inhibition reaction, the agar gel diffusion precipitation reaction, and the virus-neutralizing test. the values of the antihemagglutinins, precipitins, and virus-neutralizing antibodies were investigated in relation to the immunobiologic resistance of birds to a velogenic newcastle disea ...	1978	105460
heterologous radioimmunoassay for rabbit prolactin.	a highly specific heterologous double-antibody ria has been developed to measure rabbit prl by using guinea pig antiserum to human prl and ovine [125 i]iodo-prl. rabbit pituitary prl and serum give parallel dose-response curves in the assay and no cross-reaction (less than 0.1%) occurs with gh, placental lactogens, lh, fsh, or tsh from several different species. the assay is suitable for the measurement of human, ovine, bovine, caprine, and canine prl in addition to rabbit prl, but shows no cros ...	1978	105878
the metabolism and disposition of 3,4,4'-trichlorocarbanilide in the intact and bile duct-cannulated adult and in the newborn rhesus monkey (m. mulatta).		1978	106490
medical and surgical approach to laryngeal air sacculitis in a baboon caused by pasteurella multocida.	air sacculitis was diagnosed in a chronically chaired baboon, papio anubis. pasteurella multocida was repeatedly isolated from the air sac for a period of 1 year. the condition was characterized by the continuous accumulation of either mucoserous or purulent fluid. biopsies of the air sac taken during the course of the disease initially revealed goblet cell hyperplasia. later a subepithalial mononuclear or polymorphonuclear infiltrate and necrosis was the predominate finding. medical therapy was ...	1978	108467
reduction of testosterone to 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone by human and rat uterine tissues.	incubations of adult rat uterine tissue and human endometrial and myometrial homogenates with [1,2,6,7-3h]testosterone resulted in the formation of 5 alpha-[3h]dihydrotestosterone. the rat uterine homogenates showed higher activity than the minced tissue. the activity in human tissue was found to be less than rat tissue on a per unit weight basis. the human endometrium has been found to possess significantly higher activity than myometrium. these results support the hypothesis that androgens may ...	1978	262766
total elbow replacement.	this is a report of a total elbow low friction arthroplasty consisting of a vitallium humeral component and a high density polyethylene ulnar component equipped with a special snap-lock fit joint. the immediate results in 16 patients are most encouraging.	1978	1277676
[perioperative changes in blood coagulation in aortofemoral bifurcation bypass].		1978	1282736
pharmacology of hemostatics and anticoagulants in dental medicine.		1978	275189
the evaluation of primary aldosteronism.		1978	421943
spontaneous regression of a malignant primary bone tumour.	a histologically confirmed malignant, primary bone tumour in the pelvis, presumably an osteosarcoma, underwent spontaneous regression. the large tumour was inoperable and gave rise to severe pain as well as difficulty in walking. after 2 years of progression, with increasing desition improved spontaneously, and at present the patient is alive, almost symptom-free, after 6 years follow-up.	1978	274896
[urinary lhrh: radioimmunological assay and physiological significance].	a lhrh-like substance is detectable in the urine. it is extractable by glass powder, which suggests that it is a peptide, and it can be concentrated by anti-lhrh affinity chromatography, strongly suggesting that it is not a contaminant in the ria. it is composed of very little intact lhrh, and the great majority appears as multiple smaller fractions, although the possibility of "urinary lhrh" being a slightly larger peptide containing a sequence similar or identical to that of lhrh has not been ...	1978	352463
sonographic evaluation of mesenteric and omental masses in children.	masses in the mesenteries and omentum are often difficult to diagnose by conventional radiographic techniques. gray scale sonography was a valuable adjunct to radiographic vector analysis in four children with such masses. masses that are clearly separable from the liver and spleen and do not distort identifiable extraperitoneal structures are probably intraperitoneal. in children most cystic intraperitoneal masses are related to the mesenteries, omentum, ovary, or bile ducts. an anterior fluid ...	1979	414577
chromosomes in malignant lymphomas (study on short-term lymph node cultures).	in 15 cases, chromosome studies were performed in short-term lymph node cultures, using the banding technique. clonal aberrations were found in two cases of hodgkin's disease and in two of lymphosarcoma. in agreement with earlier observations, the cases of lymphosarcoma with abnormal karyotypes proved hyperdiploid. no chromosomal aberrations were found in three cases of reactive lymphoreticular hyperplasia.	1979	352853
an avirulent live pasteurella multocida vaccine for drinking water and aerosol administration against turkey cholera.	a naturally avirulent isolant of pasteurella multocida (heddleston sero-type 3) was investigated as a seed strain for the development of a live vaccine against turkey pasteurellosis. laboratory trials showed that when given in aerosol form at a dosage of 5 x 10(8) c.f.u. per m(2), of barn floor, the vaccine produced satisfactory protection against both homologous and heterologous serotypes challenge administered by aerosol. likewise, turkeys vaccinated once, twice or three times, and challenged ...	1979	18770466
the effects of alcohol on agonistic behavior in the telomian dog.	the study analyzed the effects of alcohol on agonistic behavior in three independent social systems, each compromised of two male and one female telomian dog. three dose levels were used: 0, 0.8, and 1.6 g/kg body weight of absolute alcohol diluted to 20%. observations were made when none, one (top, middle or low ranking), or all dogs in a system received a given treatment. at the 0.8 g/kg level, low ranking dogs showed an increased frequency of attacks and bone possession time, while top and mi ...	1979	108707
mao inhibition and the effects of centrally administered lsd, serotonin, and 5-methoxytryptamine on the conditioned avoidance response in rats.	pretreatment with the mao-inhibitors iproniazid, clorgyline, or deprenyl abolishes the effects of lsd on the conditioned avoidance response (car) in rats. the effects of serotonin (5-ht) and 5-methoxytryptamine (5-mt) are greatly potentiated by these substances. brain levels of lsd are not affected by mao inhibition whereas levels of 5-ht and 5-mt are significantly elevated. it is postulated that the decreased behavioral response to lsd is the result of 'mao inhibitor-induced' changes whereas th ...	1979	108709
mutual antagonism of behavioral effects of trh and thiobarbiturate on an operant task in rhesus monkeys.	similar excitatory or depressant response rate dependent effects on monkeys responding on a variable interval reinforcement schedule were observed following intravenous administration of either thyrotropin releasing hormone (trh) or thiobarbiturate. however, these agents were mutally antagonistic when given together even though the response rate altering effects of each agent were in the same direction. these findings establish an additional behavioral effect of exogenously administered trh in p ...	1979	108712
biochemical and serological studies on pasteurella multocida isolated from cattle in the sudan.	of 42 strains of pasteurella meltocida isolated from different outbreaks of hemorrhagic septicaemia and from healthy cattle in various parts of the suden, 38 belonged to carters' type b and four to type e. the strain used for vaccine production was type e. with respect to somatic antigen determination, there was some correlation between the results of the gel diffusion and the agglutination tests as most strains reacted with 0 groups 6 antisera in both tests. however, some antigens cross-reacted ...	1979	110516
[malignant otitis externa].		1979	111318
[bactericidal effect of disinfectants on various strains of mycobacterium tuberculosis].		1979	113848
double antibody specificity of lymphoid cells isolated from normal human intestinal mucosa.	lymphoid cells were isolated from normal human mucosal specimens. a certain fraction of these cells exhibited double antibody specificities at the levels of both light kappa and lambda chains and heavy mu and gamma chains. the variable frequency with which these cells were detected appears to be a characteristic of this population. they represent a very low proportion of the total number of cells isolated.	1979	114243
pharmacological modification of experimental tardive dyskinesia.	cebus apella monkeys subjected to chronic haloperidol administration develop neurologic disturbances very similar to neuroleptic-induced acute dystonia human beings. after varying lengths of time, certain monkeys develop a prolonged dyskinetic syndrome resembling tardive dyskinesia (td), as seen clinically. two monkeys with signs of td were given single intramuscular injections of various compounds with known effects on the catecholaminergic, cholinergic, serotoninergic and gaba-ergic neurotrans ...	1979	115227
study of the anti-tumor effect of polypeptide pineal extract.	bovine pineal polypeptide extract (ppe) exerted an anti-tumor effect on mouse-transplantable tumors: mammary cancer (rsm), squamous cell cervical carcinoma (scc), hepatoma-22a and lympholeukemia lio-1, and had no effect on harding-passey melanoma and leukemia l-1210. it was shown that ppe possessed the ability to decrease the incidence of dmba-induced mammary adenocarcinomas in rats. the daily administration of 0.5 mg ppe prolonged the life span of rats by 25% and failed to influence spontaneous ...	1979	117414
in vitro response to rosette inhibition factor (rif) and rosette restoring factor (rrf) of human lymphocyte after fractionation on a discontinuous density albumin gradient.	in vitro studies on peripheral blood lymphocytes from tuberculous patients and healthy subjects are reported. factors isolated from human serum used in the experiments included the rosette inhibition factor (rif) from serum of tuberculous patients and the rosette restoring factor (rrf) from serum of healthy subjects. lymphocytes were fractionated on a discontinuous bsa gradient. lymphocytes from healthy subjects, sensitive to rif, as well as lymphocytes from tuberculous patients, sensitive to rr ...	1979	117785
comparison of pasteurella multocida serotyping systems.	thirty-two type specific cultures used in four typing systems for serologically classifying pasteurella multocida were compared as originally described for: (1) little and lyon's plate agglutination test; (2) carter's indirect hemagglutination test, hyaluronidase decapsulation test, and acriflavine reaction; (3) namioka's plate and tube agglutination tests; and (4) heddleston's gel diffusion precipitin test. in addition, seven cultures from robert's five passive protection groups were included. ...	1979	118694
serotyping of pasteurella multocida isolants from poultry.	a total of 607 pasteurella multocida strains were isolated in israel from turkeys, geese, and chickens. serotyping was carried out by the gel-diffusion precipitin test. the antigens were heat-stable saline extracts of the organisms, and the diagnostic sera were produced in chickens using formalinized bacterins. among 31 serotypes containing one to five antigenic factors, serotypes 1 and 3 accounted for 58.1%, 80.8%, and 88.9% isolants from turkeys, geese, and chickens, respectively. on the basis ...	1979	118742
methionine transport in pseudomonas aeruginosa.	a high-affinity (km = 2.7 x 10(-7) m) energy-requiring methionine-transport system has been characterized in rm 46 and rm 48, two different pao methionine auxotrophs of pseudomonas aeruginosa. after 8 s of transport 40--60% of the methionine label in the alcohol extract appears in s-adenosyl-l-methionine (sam) with the remaining activity in free methionine. methionine transport required a high degree of structural specificity for transport. stimulation of transport occurred by addition of glucos ...	1979	120222
studies of immunogenicity of westphal lipopolysaccharides from pasteurella multocida in mice.		1979	120378
[decarboxylase activity study of pasteurella multocida].	ornithine-, lysine- and arginine-decarboxylase activity of 218 p. multocida strains, isolated from birds of varying disease symptoms in bulgaria and cssr, and from pigs, rabbits and birds in cuba, ussr and cssr, was studied after the method of moller. positive ornithine decarboxylase activity was established in 211 strains, low -- in 2, and negative -- in 5 strains. low arginine decarboxylase activity was observed in 12 pasteurella strains, while in 14 -- low lysine decarboxylase activity. the p ...	1979	120631
transducing activity of bacteriophage spp1.		1979	106856
[lactic acid bacteria and streptococci of the human stomach normally and in pathological processes].	lactic acid bacteria were either absent or present in negligent quantities in the stomach of apparently healthy man. but in case of various pathological processes in the stomach and duodenum lactic acid bacteria accumulated (up to a million cells per 1 ml of gastric contents). under these conditions coccal forms sharply prevailed over the bacillary ones. in patients with chronic gastritis and peptic ulcer of the stomach the most frequent were streptococcus faecalis and its variants; in oncologic ...	1979	107685