Publications
| Title | Abstract | Year(sorted ascending) Filter | PMID Filter |
|---|
| [use of the indirect hamagglutination test for serodiagnosis of salmonella infection in patients with intestinal infections]. | 1977 | 69764 | |
| [introduction of an additional h-agglutinating test antigen for the differentiation of specific positive reactions in pullorum disease-fowl typhoid in poultry experimentally infected with salmonella gallinarum-pullorum and salmonella enteritidis]. | explored were the possibilities to differentiate the specific positive reactions in case of pullorum disease in experimentally infected (salmonella gallinarum-pullorum and salmonella enteritidis) birds with the use of a typhoid test antigen and two h test antigens, obtained by the routinely employed method with formalin from salmonella enteritidis and salmonella adeoyo. it was demonstrated that the h-agglutinating antibodies persisted in the peripheral blood of the experimentally infected birds ... | 1977 | 75606 |
| genetic properties of the salmonella enteritidis r404 plasmid aggregate i. conjugational separation of different derivative plasmid aggregates and their genetic properties. | conjugational transfer of r404 factor, found in salmonella enteritidis strain, was examined. six derivative forms differing in resistance pattern were isolated. the manner of conjugational separation during transfer of r404 factor from e. coli to e. coli strain was the same as from the original strain of s. enteritidis to e. coli strain. during following conjugation, all isolated forms except one, could give forms differing in a resistance pattern from the parenteral ones. this one form, from wh ... | 1977 | 75661 |
| inhibition of na+, k+-adenosinetriphosphatase by endotoxin: a possible mechanism for endotoxin-induced cholestasis. | cholestatic jaundice is one complication of nonhepatic gram-negative bacterial infection. the endotoxin of escherichia coli has been reported to cause cholestasis by inhibiting the bile salt-independent fraction (bsif) of bile in the perfused rat liver. accordingly, the effects of lipopolysaccharides (lps) of e. coli and salmonella enteritidis on the na+, k+-adenosinetriphosphatase (atpase) in canalicular-enriched plasma membranes of rate liver were examined. at 20 microgram/ml, both endotoxins ... | 1977 | 143499 |
| [use of bactorodencide in rodent control]. | 1977 | 143755 | |
| increased histamine sensitivity in mice after administration of endotoxins. | cfw mice given submicrogram doses of endotoxins intravenously became highly susceptible to the lethal effects of 0.5 mg of histamine given intraperitoneally 1 to 2 h later. the histamine-sensitizing effects of the endotoxins were transitory and disappeared within 6 to 8 h. l-epinephrine administered intravenously immediately after histamine challenge protected mice from death, but aterenol and isoproterenol were ineffective. the histamine-sensitizing effect in endotoxins was precipitated by anti ... | 1977 | 188767 |
| mycotic aneurysm of the external iliac artery. a triad of clinical signs facilitating early diagnosis. | 1977 | 195098 | |
| commitment to deoxyribonulceic acid synthesis and the cell cycle in endotoxin-stimulated murine spleen cells. | events associated with endotoxin-induced mitogenesis in murine spleen cells were investigated. commitment to deoxyribonucleic acid (dna) synthesis, the onset of dna synthesis, and phases of cell cycle were timed. increased levels of dna synthesis in murine spleen cells stimulated with endotoxin were observed 12 to 16 h after the addition of the mitogen. the total cell cycle time of stimulated b-cells was 11 to 14 h. the s-phase was 8 h. the g2-phase was 1 h, and the combined m-plus g1-phase of c ... | 1977 | 197018 |
| the procoagulant activity of human granulocytes, lymphocytes and monocytes stimulated by endotoxin. coagulation and electron microscopic studies. | leukocytes from donor blood were separated by ficoll/urovison density centrifugation into granulocytes, lymphocytes and monocytes. the cell fractions were suspended in a culture medium to which endotoxin of salmonella enteritidis was added at a final concentration of 10 microgram/ml. endotoxin-stimulated monocytes developed a very high tissue factor (thromboplastin) activity while in granulocytes an only negligible amount of tissue factor activity was detectable. the tissue factor activity measu ... | 1977 | 197302 |
| [salmonella infections in childhood. personal cases]. | 1977 | 339053 | |
| salmonella in sewage and sludge. serological profiles of isolates, their removal and/or survival in relation to potential health hazards to man and animals. | 1977 | 339698 | |
| salmonellosis in young calves due to salmonella enteritidis. | the clinical and epidemiological features of an outbreak of salmonellosis due to salmonella enteritidis in a group of calves are described. the major clinical signs were dullness, pyrexia and diarrhoea. five of the 15 calves died but deaths were mainly confined to the younger members of the group. the recovery of salmonella organisms from rectal swabs was maximal shortly before four of the five deaths occurred and declined rapidly thereafter. only two of the surviving 10 calves developed signifi ... | 1977 | 341475 |
| [contamination of the czechoslovak section of the danube by bacteria of the salmonella group (author's transl)]. | 120 water samples taken during 1972 and 1973 from 8 profilen of the danube as well as 15 samples taken from the morava and the váh rivers have been examined for salmonella contamination. salmonellas were present in 60-93.3% of examined water samples taken along the whole czechoslovak section of the danube. the results point on the longterm survival of salmonellas and consequently their long-distance contribution by the danube. we recovered altogether 769 salmonellas belonging to 11 serological g ... | 1977 | 341604 |
| salmonella enteritidis bacteriophage typing. | 1977 | 342010 | |
| antimicrobial susceptibility of salmonella isolates from the broiler chicken industry in ontario. | antibacterial drug resistance among 219 salmonella isolates recovered during 1974 from poultry and poultry environments at the various production stages of broiler chickens in three integrated ontario companies are recorded. all isolates were susceptible to ampicillin, trimethroprim-sulfamethoxazole complex, furazolidone, cephaloridine and amoxicillin. a relative increase in resistance to tetracycline and streptomycin with an accompanying decrease in resistance to triple sulfa compound was recor ... | 1977 | 318909 |
| [transferral of salmonella from mother to newborn infant (author's transl)]. | two newborn infants were infected with salmonella originating from their mothers. after infection of a newborn infant with salmonella typhi from a mother, known for a long time to be a chronic carrier, no pathological findings were observed but the child continued to secrete typhoid bacilli for three years. the infection of the second child with s. panama, from a mother recognized as a carrier post-partum, caused a fulminating diarrhoea accompanied by septicaemia which had a fetal outcome. | 1977 | 318985 |
| [the isolation of enteritis causing salmonellae from the sputum]. | in the light of the author's diagnostic experience, attention is drawn to the fact that enteritis salmonellae appear to be more frequently present in sputum than in generally supposed. the diagnostic and epidemiologic implications of this observation are discussed. | 1977 | 319522 |
| treatment of chronic salmonella carriers. study with 40 cases of s. typhi, 19 cases of s. paratyphi b and 28 cases of s. enteritidis strains. | the present stage of our studies suggests that, provided a highly effective combined therapy is, and can be, carried out correctly, all excreters can be cured of their chronic carrier state by chemotherapy within 8-12 weeks. although we cannot recommend a universal therapeutic regimen for all patients, a highly effective 'basic therapy' (rmp+tsp) is available for the majority of the cases, needing occasional modification, depending on the specific requirements of the individual patient as shown ... | 1977 | 319963 |
| comparison of endotoxin and leukocytic pyrogen pyrogenicity in newborn guinea pigs. | guinea pigs under 8 days of age generally are unable to develop fever (viz., deltatre greater than 0.5 degrees c) in response to a standardized dose of endotoxin (2 mug/kg iv of salmonella enteritidis [se]). this study was undertaken to determine whether this lack of responsiveness might be due to an incapacity of leukocytes from young neonates to produce sufficient leukocytic pyrogen (lp). three series of experiments were performed at ta = 27 degrees c: guinea pigs aged 0-2, 4, and 8 days were ... | 1977 | 320171 |
| salmonella enteritidis endocarditis. | 1977 | 321077 | |
| involvement of t cells in the recall of salmonella-induced resistance to tumour. | immunization of mice with salmonella enteritidis 11rx (11rx) induces resistance to tumour growth in these animals. the degree and duration of resistance is dependent on the routes used for immunization and tumour challenge. when resistance to tumour growth has declined, it can be recalled using various 11rx antigen preparations. in the present study we have shown that the ability to recall resistance to i.p. challenge with 131i-labelled ehrlich ascites tumour cells could be transferred to normal ... | 1977 | 321336 |
| salmonella empyema: a review. | a 35-year-old man developed salmonella pleural empyema during a three-month illness. cultures of the empyema fluid yielded s enteritidis, serotype typhimurium. cure was achieved by decortication and obliteration of the pleural empyema space, in combination with chloramphenicol therapy given parenterally. review of the published reports revealed eight similar instances of salmonella empyema. manifestations and treatment of this group are reviewed. | 1977 | 322305 |
| effect of platelet antiserum on the activation of intravascular coagulation by endotoxin. | 1977 | 322356 | |
| production of precipitating antibodies in chickens infected with salmonella gallinarum. | vaccination of 10 days old chicken with a live relatively avirulent s. gallinarum induced antibodies against the main antigens of the pathogen, namely, its proteins. precipitations in agar gel were obtained against the free proteins and the protein conjugated in the somatic antigen of s. gallinarum and against antigens from the related s. enteritidis. antipolysaccharide antibodies were induced in small quantities which were however sufficient to allow their identification with the agar-gel-diffu ... | 1977 | 322427 |
| stable gas-liquid chromatography column for fatty acid analysis. | a mixed gas-liquid chromatography column of ffap and apolar-7cp has excelelnt thermal stability and shows excellent characteristics for the separation of the methylesters of fatty acids from salmonella enteritidis call wall lipids. | 1977 | 322613 |
| membrane changes in human platelets induced by lipopolysaccharide endotoxin. | the unexplained occurrence of thrombocytopenia in cases of gramnegative sepsis in man led us, in the light of animal experiments indicating the blood platelet as the target cell for endotoxin, to examine the effect of salmonella enteritidis lipopolysaccharide b on human platelets. human platelets were separated from a coat of plasma proteins by sepharose 2b filtration or by a combined procedure of albumin gradient and sepharose 2b filtration. the action of endotoxin on human platelets resulted i ... | 1977 | 322697 |
| role of radiosensitive and radioresistant cells in nonspecific resistance to infection of lps-treated mice. | 1977 | 323480 | |
| clearance of viable salmonella strains by the isolated, perfused rat liver: a study of serum and cellular factors involved and of the effect of treatments with carbon tetrachloride or salmonella enteritidis lipopolysaccharide. | 1977 | 323483 | |
| [role of the aqueous factor in the spread of acute salmonella gastroenteritis]. | 1977 | 324191 | |
| effects of salmonella enteritidis endotoxin on the excretory function of the isolated perfused rat liver. | 1977 | 325571 | |
| in vivo vs in vitro effects of endotoxin on glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis, and glucose utlization. | 1977 | 325573 | |
| inactivation by ionizing radiation of salmonella enteritidis serotype montevideo grown in composed sewage sludge. | s. enteritidis ser. montevideo were grown in composted sewage sludge to levels of approximately 10(9)/g. these bacteria were found to be inactivated by ionizing radiation at approximately the same rate (30 krads/log) as salmonella species in liquid digested sludge. | 1977 | 326182 |
| spectrophotometry as a tool for assaying endotoxins. | a spectrophotometric method is reported for assaying endotoxins over a wide concentration range, including low parts per billion levels. five solution of endotoxins. escherichia coli 0127:b8, escherichia coli 055:b5, salmonella abortus-equi, salmonella enteritidis, and shigella flexneri, were examined. each exhibited an absorption maximum at 259 nm, but the absorptivities differed in each case. thus, rigorous quantification requires that the identity of the endotoxin be known. the uv absorbance ... | 1977 | 327056 |
| salmonella abscess. a potential nosocomial hazard. | abscess formation by salmonella species is an uncommon but significant manifestation of salmonellosis. these localized infections can serve as sources for hospital outbreaks. appropriate isolation measures and management require early recognition. three patients with salmonella abscess were admitted to hospital with a diagnosis other than salmonella infection. in two, admitted with diagnoses of cholelithiasis and acute appendicitis, respectively, postoperative salmonella infections developed. a ... | 1977 | 327976 |
| [studies on the resistance of a congenic resistant strain of mice (dkir) against infection with salmonella enteritidis (author's transl)]. | a congenic strain of mice (dkir) having a relatively resistant gene for mouse typhoid was established by the beckcross mating between c3h/he and dki strains. dki strain is highly and uniformly susceptible to the infection with salmonella enteritidis and c3h/he is relatively resistant to that infection. the present paper reported the consistency of resistance to salmonella infection of dkir strain throughout generations after 10 backcross matings. difference of the number of infected organisms in ... | 1977 | 328292 |
| [comparison of various aspects of normal and filamentous forms of s. enteritidis]. | for more detailed information on filamentous and normal forms of s. enteritidis, electronmicrographic studies and slide cultures were carried out. the filaments show similarity to normal forms of s. entertidis except for their length. they produce the normal forms of bacteria when transferred to suitable media. some of the filaments exhibited various degrees of degeneration in their walls. some of them consist of only a collapsed cell wall, because they lose their cell content. we think those ar ... | 1977 | 329071 |
| incorporation of 125 i-fibrinogen in circulating soluble fibrin monomer complexes during hypercoagulability. | 1977 | 329464 | |
| estimation and characterization of soluble fibrin monomer complexes during endotoxin-induced intravascular coagulation. | 1977 | 329465 | |
| chemically defined bacterial products with immunopotentiating activity. | the adjuvant activity of two chemically well-defined bacterial products is reviewed: (1) lipopolysaccharides of gram-negative bacillis and their acylated detoxified derivatives, and (2) mycobacterial water-soluble fractions and synthetic analogues. water-soluble adjuvant can substitute for mycobacteria in freund's adjuvant, but if it is administered in saline, it has little activity. in contrast, lipopolysaccharide under the same conditions markedly increases the humoral antibody response. howev ... | 1977 | 330778 |
| [enteritis salmonellae in urine, proved by means of the dip-slide method (author's transl)]. | 1977 | 331304 | |
| [cellular immunity in salmonelloses]. | 1977 | 331773 | |
| [extraintestinal infections due to salmonella enteritidis]. | 1977 | 335678 | |
| protection against endotoxin shock and impaired glucose homeostasis with atp. | atp-mg++ (10 mumoles/100 g, iv) increased the ld50 for salmonella enteritidis lipopolysaccharide (endotoxin) in male holtzman rats (300 +/- 10 g) from 1.3 to 6.0 mg/rat. while endotoxin at 3 mg/rat iv 5 hr previously induced hypoglycemia to 12 +/- 4 mg/dl, atp cotreatment blunted the hypoglycemia; i.e., plasma glucose values were 78 +/- 6 mg/dl. atp treatment prevented the depression in gluconeogenesis induced by endotoxin as evaluated in vivo by the conversion of 14c-alanine to 14c-glucose. atp ... | 1977 | 336238 |
| antimicrobial resistance and incidence of r factor among salmonella isolated from patients with enteric fever and other clinical conditions in madras, india (1975-1976) | the incidence of transmissible drug resistance among salmonella isolated from patients with enteric fever and other clinical conditions is reported. all of the salmonella isolated were studied for antimicrobial resistance. of the 336 strains, five were multiply resistant to drugs including chloramphenicol, and four of these strains transmitted resistance to escherichia coli f-lac+. multiply drug resistant e. coli were isolated from 12 patients receiving chloramphenicol, and in seven cases the e. ... | 1977 | 336802 |
| lethality for mice and chick embryos, pyrogenicity in rabbits and ability to gelate lysate from amoebocytes of limulus polyphemus by lipopolysaccharides from bacteroides, fusobacterium and veillonella. | phenol-water extracted lipopolysaccharides (lps) from veillonella, fusobacterium nucleatum, bacteroides fragilis and bacteroides melaninogenicus were lethal for mice and 11-days-old chick embryos, pyrogenic in rabbits, and gelated limulus amoebocyte lysate. mouse lethality was considerably enhanced by actinomycin-d. in all test systems the endotoxin activity of veillonella and fusocbacterium lps was comparable to that of lps from salmonella enteritidis, which was included as a reference endotoxi ... | 1977 | 564596 |
| [structure of the salmonella from animals, birds and the environment through the period of 1970-1975]. | studied were biochemically and serologically the species of a total of 8738 salmonella cultures. most of the investigated strains belonged to subgenus i--95 species; to subgenus ii belonged one species (salmonella sofia); to subgenus iii belonged 4 species: salmonella arizonae 11:b:1, 7; salmonella arizonae 35:r:z35; salmonella arizonae 35:z52:1, 5, 7; salmonella arizonae 58:rz53:z57 of three serologic groups. the attention was focused on more than 20 (new to this country) salmonellae among whic ... | 1977 | 595376 |
| [use of an immunoadsorbent in differentiating b and d salmonelloses in poultry]. | an immunoadsorbent was obtained from a lipopolysaccharide of salmonella gallinarum-pullorum, employing the method of eskenazy. it was used to adsorb the o agglutinating antibodies against s. gallinarum-pullcorum, s. enteritidis, s. heidelberg in blood sera of birds. adsorption of sera was carried out at room temperature for 40 min. it was demonstrated that the product was highly specific. it fully and specifically found the o agglutinating antibodies in the sera of birds infected with s. gallina ... | 1977 | 343356 |
| [ulterior acquisitions regarding the salmonellosis (author's transl)]. | the authors report the results of the bacteriological researches on the incidence of the salmonella of our zone, after a brief consideration of general aspects salmonellosis. our observations are refered to 1005 samples of feces of which 84 cases proved positive to salmonella. it is pointed out that morbidity, represented by salmonella typhi, paratyphi a and b is low, while it is high for the salmonella typhimurium and salmonella enteritidis. the authors conclude stating that epidemiological sit ... | 1977 | 343729 |
| [sensitivity to chemoantibiotic therapy of new isolated salmonellae strains (author's transl)]. | the results of chemoantibiotic sensitivity tests carried out on 626 salmonellae strains, isolated in 1973, 1974 and 1975 at the bacteriol. laboratory of s. maria nuova hospital, florence (italy), are here related. the lowest percentages of antibiotic resistance have been noted to gentamycin and colimycin. significant differences of antibiotic resistances were observed in single tested strains: the salmonella wien strains were polyresistant, while the salmonella panama strains showed a very high ... | 1977 | 343730 |
| salmonella enteritidis and arizona hinshawii isolated from wild sandhill cranes. | salmonella enteritidis serotype rubislaw and arizona hinshawii were isolated from cloacal swabs of "healthy" live-trapped sandhill cranes (grus canadensis tabida) in indiana and wisconsin. these respective isolations were the first reported from wild sandhill cranes. | 1977 | 343779 |
| enhancement of nonspecific immunity to bacterial infection by cord factor (6,6'-trehalose dimycolate). | the capacity of mycobacteria to enhance the nonspecific resistance of mice to bacterial infections was related to the presence of cord factor. after enzymatic digestion and delipidation, cell walls lost their immunopotentiating activity, which was restored, however, by the addition of cord factor. cord factor administered alone protected mice effectively against virulent organisms unrelated to mycobacteria. moreover, although this glycolipid is usually injected as a solution in mineral oil, our ... | 1977 | 404368 |
| [study of intestinal infections in experiments on monkeys]. | 1977 | 410189 | |
| diarrhoeal disorders of bacterial origin in jakarta. | during a 21-month period from april 1974 to february 1976, 948 children with gastroenteritis were studied. aetiologic agents were identified in 43% of these patients. isolates were identified as follows: v. cholera el tor, 273 (67%); salmonella enteritidis, 64 (16%); enteropathogenic e. coli, 28 (7%); shigella, 28 (7%); vibrio (nag), 9 (2%): and v. parahaemolyticus, 7,2%). gastroenteritis with dehydration is a serious continuing pediatric problem in jakarta, constituting 30% of admissions to sum ... | 1977 | 351819 |
| procoagulant activity of activated monocytes. | endotoxin-stimulated monocytes develop a very high tissue-factor-like activity as compared to an equivalent number of monocytes in a preparation of monocyte-enriched mononuclear blood cells obtained by ficoll-urovision density gradient centrifugation which is not exposed to endotoxin. in monocytes which were obtained by plastic adherence from the monocyte-enriched mononuclear blood cells, the tissue factor activity was as high as in the endotoxin-stimulated monocytes. | 1977 | 346452 |
| toxic effects of cadmium microparticles on the respiratory system. an experimental study on rats and mice. | an experimental study on rats and mice. scand. j. work environ. & health 3 (1977) 116--121. experiments on male, specific pathogen-free rats (193) and mice (66) are reported. the test and control animals received a single 15-min exposure to cadmium (cadmium oxide) and aluminum (alumina) microparticles, respectively. the air cadmium content was 10 mg/m3, and 4 microgram of this metal was retained by the lungs of the rats. the animals were observed for 24 days. the following significant difference ... | 1977 | 910121 |
| influence of bacteriological media constituents on the reproduction of salmonella enteritidis bacteriophages. | three different salmonella enteritidis phages were isolated and purified from raw sewage by agar-layer technique. the sensitivity of the host organisms toward phages was changed when they were grown on different bacteriological media. the effect of single components of the medium on phage reproduction was determined by the omission of that substance from the medium. cacl2,mgso4, and glycerol each had a pronounced stimulatory effect on the phage reproduction, while bile salts had a profound inhib ... | 1978 | 350148 |
| immunochemistry of salmonella o-antigens: preparation of an octasaccharide-bovine serum albumin immunogen representative of salmonella serogroup b o-antigen and characterization of the antibody response. | the o-antigenic polysaccharide of phenol-water extracted salmonella typhimurium (o antigens 4, 12) lipopolysaccharide was enzymatically cleaved by phage p22 endorhamnosidase. an octasaccharide with the (formula: see text) structure gal-man-rha-gal-man-rha was isolated and shown to retain the o-antigen 4 specificity of the native polysaccharide. after oxidation of the terminal reducing rhamnose residue to the corresponding aldonic acid, the octasaccharide was covalently linked to bovine serum alb ... | 1978 | 351058 |
| [transfer of substituted sex factor f'lac in salmonellae]. | 1978 | 352052 | |
| [identification of lac+ -salmonellae]. | 1978 | 352068 | |
| studies in vitro on the reaction of peritoneal exudate cells from mice immune to infection with nematospiroides dubius with the infective third stage larvae of this parasite. | the results of the present study show that peritoneal exudate cells from mice immune to infection with nematospiroides dubius are able in vitro to damage the third stage infective larvae as measured by a loss in infectivity. the ability of these cells to function in the absence of specific antibody seems to be related to the presence of trypsin labile factors on their surfaces. lymphocytes from immune mice are also able to damage the larvae. the suggestion is made that 'activated' macrophages ma ... | 1978 | 352325 |
| microfloral comparison of fresh and thawed frozen fryers. | 1978 | 353775 | |
| animal salmonellosis in peninsular malaysia. ii. annual and zoological distribution of salmonella serotypes over the 10-year period 1966-1975. | a total of 860 salmonella isolations were made in peninsular malaysia from 15 animal species (domestic and wild), eggs, molluscs, flies, and animal feed. the isolations were distributed among 31 serotypes in eight groups. the most common serotype isolated was salmonella pullorum, followed by s. choleraesuis and s. infantis. s. typhimurium had the widest zoological distribution. the importance of controlling animal salmonellosis is emphasized. | 1978 | 354419 |
| transconjugant analysis: limitations on the use of sequence-specific endonucleases for plasmid identification. | we used the sequence-specific endonucleases ecori, smai, bamhi, hsui, and haeiii as identification tools in following the conjugal transfer of the well-studied r plasmids sa, r388, rp4, and r6k. transfers were both intergeneric and intrageneric. plasmid fingerprints were generated from both single- and combination-enzyme digests. the sa transconjugants yielded plasmids showing consistent fingerprints for each of the respective endonucleases used, whereas the three other r-plasmid transconjugants ... | 1978 | 357414 |
| biological and physicochemical characteristics of four serotypes of salmonella enteritidis. | four serotypes of salmonella enteritidis, anatum atcc 9270, newbrunswick atcc 1608, oranienburg 200 e, and pullorum rm, were studied to determine biological, chemical, or physical differences which might explain variations in salmonella virulence as previously reported by mccullough and eisele (j. infect. dis. 88:278-289, 1951; 89:259-265, 1951). these investigators found that serotype pullorum was significantly less virulent than serotypes newport, derby, barielly, meleagridis and anatum when f ... | 1978 | 361563 |
| growth of salmonellae in orally infected germfree mice. | germfree mice were infected intragastrically, intravenously, or intraperitoneally with 10(3) to 10(9) viable salmonella typhi ty2, s. gallinarum 9240, or s. enteritidis 5694. the 50% lethal doses were compared with those for conventionally raised mice. substantial growth of the salmonellae occurred in the intestinal tract of the germfree mice but, despite the presence of more than 10(9) viable s. typhi or s. gallinarum in the lumen, the liver and spleen cultures remained salmonella-free, and all ... | 1978 | 361568 |
| endotoxin-induced interruption of early pregnancy in the rabbit. | endotoxin derived from salmonella enteritidis (boivin) completely interrupted pregnancy in the rabbit when given as a single dose (10 or 20 microgram/kg) intravenously on day 4 or day 8 of pregnancy. indomethacin (2 or 10 mg/kg) was unable to prevent this effect. | 1978 | 361951 |
| [biochemical properties of salmonella enteritidis used for rodent control]. | 1978 | 364255 | |
| protective effects of a supernatant factor from salmonella typhimurium on salmonella typhimurium infection of inbred mice. | a supernatant factor prepared from 48-h cultures of salmonella typhimurium has been used to immunize mice against subsequent challenge with normally lethal doses of s. typhimurium. the mouse strains used, c57bl and balb/c, were sensitive to s. typhimurium with 50% lethal doses of less than 50 organisms. two doses of supernatant factor, given intraperitoneally 20 days apart, protected mice against a subcutaneous challenge dose 10 days later of 100 50% lethal doses of s. typhimurium, resulting in ... | 1978 | 365739 |
| intestinal colonization and virulence of salmonella in mice. | within 3 h after oral challenge of mice with salmonella typhimurium, foci of infection developed in the peyer's patches of the small intestine. the numbers of organisms in the cecum, although in excess of those found in the small intestine, were not firmly associated with the cecal wall but were present largely in the cecum's contents. the peyer's patches at first were remarkably incapable of eliminating even small numbers of salmonella, but at about 7 days after infection developed the ability ... | 1978 | 365768 |
| incidence of infections with salmonella enteritidis serotypes in black and indian children. a 16-year survey. | a 16-year survey (1960--1975) of salmonella infections other than typhoid fever in black and indian children admitted to king edward viii hospital, durban, is reported. the 3,393 patients yielded 3,688 salmonella enteritidis serotypes, mainly typhimurium, johannesburg/duval, manhattan, enteritidis, and senftenberg. organisms were isolated from one or more of the following: stool, urine, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, liver, sputum, subcutaneous tissue, ear and bone. patients' ages varied from 1 day ... | 1978 | 366775 |
| bone and joint infections due to salmonella. | a search of the records at the new york city department of health and the charts of patients at columbia presbyterian hospital identified 37 cases of bone infection and nine cases of joint infection due to salmonella between 1964 and 1978. factors that apparently contributed to the development of either osteomyelitis or septic arthritis in 23 of the patients included hemoglobinopathy, previous trauma or surgery, connective tissue disorder, and lymphoma. salmonella typhimurium and salmonella ente ... | 1978 | 368264 |
| [epidemiological study of an outbreak of gastroenteritis caused by salmonella enteritidis ser hildelberg in mexico, 1975]. | 1978 | 380013 | |
| [mechanism of the changes in the animal reactivity to tularemia in mixed infection]. | experiments were conducted on albino rats infected with listeria or salmonelloses, and then with tularemia; differences were revealed in the duration of manifestation of nonspecific resistance associated with peculiarities of pathogenesis and immunogenesis of the background infections. one of the significant factors causing an increase of albino rats resistance to tularemia in mixed infection was activation of the immunomorphological reaction promoting accelerated development of specific immunit ... | 1978 | 415458 |
| [aggravation of experimental dysentery in mice and acceleration of the process of multiplication of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic bacteria under the effect of yeast rna]. | simultaneous infection of mice with sh. flexneri subtype 2a, culture, with various doses of rna sodium salt (narna) or administration of the preparation 3 hours prior to or 6, 12, and 18 hours after the infection was accompanied by aggravation of the experimental infection in mice. this was expressed in a greater number of animals which contracted the disease and died, and in increased blood and peritoneal exudate microbiol density. the same processes were noted in mice infected with equal doses ... | 1978 | 415460 |
| endotoxin-induced acceleration of ovum transport in rabbits. | salmonella enteritidis-boivin endotoxin (1--20 microgram/kg) induced accelerated oviductal ovum transport in rabbits in a dose-related manner. indomethacin prevented this effect. levels of prostaglandin e and f in uterine vein blood increased following endotoxin injection. | 1978 | 344058 |
| [abnormality of water and electrolyte balance caused by diarrhea (author's transl)]. | 1978 | 344945 | |
| a model of salmonella enteritis: the behaviour of salmonella enteritidis in chick intestine studies by light and electron microscopy. | salmonella enteritidis was injected into isolated "loops" of duodenum, midgut and ileocaeca in anaesthetized 1-day-old chicks. using light microscopy with conventional staining and fluorescent antibody techniques, the organism were observed in increasing numbers in the epithelium and lamina propria of each region between 2 and 12 h after inoculation. the potential ability of the salmonellas to enter the mucosa at any level of the intestine was thus demonstrated. the penetration of caecal epithel ... | 1978 | 346040 |
| [enterotoxigenicity of salmonellae]. | 1978 | 394392 | |
| [serological examinations on natural infections with mouse pathogens in inbred mouse strains: difference in antibody detection among the strains (author's transl)]. | serological surveys on several infections were performed on the inbred mouse strains maintained at the central institute for experimental animals. in the first survey, 11 strains of mouse, which were 8 weeks of age or older and were kept in separate cages in the same animal room, were tested for antibodies to salmonella enteritidis, corynebacterium kutscheri, tyzzer's organisms, mycoplasma pulmonis, mouse hepatitis virus (mhv), sendai virus (hvj), pneumonia virus of mice (pvm) and minute virus o ... | 1978 | 631200 |
| studies on the immune response in chickens i. effect of various immunization procedures on the primary and secondary antibody responses to bovine serum albumin. | antibody response and generation of immunological memory in chickens after stimulation by bovine serum albumin (bsa) were investigated. a single intravenous injection of bsa induced a relatively high primary antibody response but failed to generate definite memory for the secondary antibody response. variation in antigen dosage and the time interval between antigen injections did not affect significantly the levels of the primary and secondary antibody responses. the immunogenicity of deaggregat ... | 1978 | 676427 |
| salmonella: an unusual urinary tract pathogen. | 1978 | 338869 | |
| prevention of endotoxin-induced abortion by treatment of mice with antisera. | small amounts of bacterial lipopolysaccharides (lps), usually extracted from smooth organisms, have previously been shown to interrupt pregnancy in mice. the findings reported here demonstrate that lps obtained from rough bacterial strains were also abortifacient. moreover, lipid a, which represents a common toxic structure of lps in many species of gram-negative enterobacteriaceae, had the same activity, whereas the nontoxic polysaccharide moiety did not affect pregnancy. our data also showed t ... | 1978 | 342637 |
| dexamethasone antagonism of glucose dyshomeostasis in endotoxin shock. | dexamethasone acetate (100 microgram ip) protected male holtzman rats (300-330 gm) against endotoxin shock due to salmonella enteritidis lipopoly-saccharide b iv. endotoxin (5.0 mg/rat) produced hypoglycemia within 180 minutes, ie, plasma glucose fell from 87 to 24 mg/dl; dexamethasone prevented the hypoglycemia, ie, plasma glucose levels were 129 mg/dl at 180 minutes after endotoxin. dexamethasone antagonized both endotoxin-induced depression of hepatic gluconeogenesis and enhanced glucose oxid ... | 1978 | 280423 |
| combined activitiy of clavulanic acid and ticarcillin against ticarcillin-resistant, gram-negative bacilli. | fifty-one clinical isolates of ticarcillin-resistant, gram-negative bacilli were tested for susceptibility to combinations of ticarcillin and clavulanic acid (brl 14151), a potent beta-lactamase inhibitor. minimal inhibitory concentrations (mics) were measured by a microdilution method, and minimal bactericidal concentrations for selected strains were measured by the broth dilution method. ticarcillin mics were >/=128 mug/ml for all and >/=512 mug/ml for 38 (75%) of the strains. thirty-nine stra ... | 1978 | 308792 |
| effect of salmonella enteritidis 11rx infection on two-stage skin carcinogenesis in mice. | s. enteritidis 11rx infection inhibits the growth of a number of transplantable tumours in mice. in addition, oral infection of mice with s. enteritidis 11rx inhibits colon carcinogenesis by 1,2 dimethylhydrazine. this study has examined the effect of s. enteritidis 11rx infection on two-stage skin carcinogenesis in mice using 7,12 dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (dmba) as initiator and croton oil as promoter. no protection was observed in either laca or (balb/c x c57bl/6j)f1 mice when live 11rx was r ... | 1978 | 110298 |
| antibacterial functions of macrophages in experimental protein-calorie malnutrition. ii. cellular and humoral factors for chemotaxis, phagocytosis, and intracellular bactericidal activity. | cellular and humoral aspects of the antibacterial activity of macrophages during experimental protein-calorie malnutrition were studied. there were no defects in chemotaxis or bactericidal activity of cells from protein-deficient animals, although phagocytosis-associated oxygen consumption and hexose monophosphate shunt activity were depressed. however, marked impairment of humoral chemotactic factors generated in the peritoneal cavity by glycogen injection and of heatlabile serum opsonins for s ... | 1978 | 98599 |
| strain-dependent cytotoxic effects of endotoxin for mouse peritoneal macrophages. | the cytotoxic effects of bacterial lipopolysaccharides (lps) on mouse leukocytes have been examined in vivo and in vitro. intraperitoneal injection of lps into c57bl/6 mice greatly reduced the recovery of mononuclear cells; lps was cytotoxic for macrophages, but had a mitogenic effect on lymphocytes. similar effects of lps on peritoneal leukocytes were observed in vitro. when monolayers of adherent peritoneal cells were studied in vitro, cytotoxicity was also observed, suggesting that the effect ... | 1978 | 101460 |
| age-related humoral antibody responses of akr/j mice to t-cell dependent and independent antigens. | 1978 | 102588 | |
| immunity to antigenically related salmonellae: effects of humoral factors on the bactericidal activity of normal and immune peritoneal exudate cells. | immunity against salmonella enteritidis and listeria monocytogenes was studied by measuring in vitro the bactericidal activity of peritoneal exudate cells (pec) of control (normal pec) and s. typhi ty2-immune (immune pec) mice. specific immune serum, anti-s. tyhphi ty2, heat inactivated at 56 degrees c for 30 min, significantly inhibited the growth of s. enteritidis only with immune pec. these opsonic factors had no effect upon the activity of normal pec. that such inhibition could not be demons ... | 1978 | 103836 |
| reiter's syndrome complicating salmonella enteritidis infection. | 1978 | 78286 | |
| ribonucleic acid in the immune response. | in the studies of experimental salmonellosis, immunization of mice with a live vaccine ser of s. enteritidis was found to be effective against further infection with virulent s. enteritidis 116--54. macrophages obtained from the peritoneal cavity, subcutaneous tissue or liver of immunized mice inhibited intracellular growth of bacteria and resisted cell degeneration caused by engulfment of virulent 116--54 bacteria. this immunity was called cellular immunity. we discovered by chance in 1961 a tr ... | 1978 | 81465 |
| genetic properties of the salmonella enteritidis r404 plasmid aggregate. ii. separation of plasmids by transformation. | transformational separation of plasmids from r404 plasmid aggregate found in salmonella enteritidis strain was performed. three classes of transformants differing in their resistance patterns were isolated. genetic properties of the transformants suggest that their resistance is determined by single plasmids. plasmid pck3 (tra-apcbcrsusm) and pck4 (tra-apcbcrcm) are nonconjugative while plasmid pcg1 (traapcbcrsusmtckmnm) is conjugative. separation of all plasmids of r404 plasmid aggregate allowe ... | 1978 | 81594 |
| genetic properties of the salmonella enteritidis r404 plasmid aggregate. iii. entry exclusion features of its separative forms. | the genetic relationship of four plasmids separated from r404 plasmid aggregate has been characterized by investigating entry exclusion and intracellular incompatibility. it has been found that the four plasmids exist in an autonomous state in cells carrying the aggregate. they are compatible and the two conjugative plasmids possess different tras genes. | 1978 | 86280 |
| genetic properties of the salmonella enteritidis r404 plasmid aggregate. iv. reconstruction in r404 plasmid aggregate and separation of twelve genetically distinct derivative forms. | r404 plasmid aggregate is composed of two conjugative and two nonconjugative plasmids. plasmid aggregate reconstructed from separated plasmids had the same genetic properties as the original r404 plasmid aggregate. it was found that plasmids of r404 factor could be transferred in conjugation in twelve different sets. these twelve genetically distinct classes of transconjugants formed only six groups differing in phenotypic characters. | 1979 | 87112 |
| plaque-forming cell response in balb/c mice to two preparations of lps extracted from salmonella enteritidis. | the pattern of development of antibody-forming cells in balb/c mice after immunization with pw-lps or tca-lps was shown to be different. on days 10 and 20, the primary response to pw-lps was characterized by a low level of igm synthesis. the plaque-forming cell (pfc) response to tca-lps, however, increased from day 10 to day 20. initially, igm was the only detectable antibody synthesized but by day 20 a significant number of igg-producing spleen cells had developed. after a secondary immunizatio ... | 1979 | 87428 |
| endotoxins of anaerobic gram-negative rods. | endotoxic lipopolysaccharides (lps) isolated from fusobacterium are similar to those of salmonella with respect to chemical composition, o-antigenic specificity and endotoxic activity. bacteroides lps are highly atypical with respect to the chemical composition, and their endotoxic activity is low. o-antigenic specificity is present. b. fragilis lps is chemotactic for polymorphonuclear leukocytes in vitro and in vivo. the chemotactic activity is brought about by activation of the alternative com ... | 1979 | 88759 |
| salmonella nitra 2, 12: gm. a new serotype isolated in czechoslovakia. | 1979 | 94082 | |
| [antibody against somatic antigen in patients with acute gastroenteritis due to salmonella. -- igg, igm and iga antbody responses determined by the indirect radioimmunoassay -- (author's transl)]. | 1979 | 107253 | |
| a simplified procedure for measuring the class of anti-bacterial antibodies by mixed reverse passive antiglobulin haemagglutination (mrpah). | a modified procedure is described for performing the mrpah (mixed reverse passive antiglobulin haemagglutination) reaction as a simple micro-method to measure the classes of bacterial antibodies. this 'bacterial dilution procedure' gave results closely correlated with those obtained by the 'serum (sample) dilution procedure' previously reported and with great economy of materials, labour and time. the method was used to investigate human serum antibodies to br. abortus and s. enteritidis and ser ... | 1979 | 108336 |
| effect of listeria monocytogenes lipids on the course of infections with some gram-negative bacilli in mice. | the effect of listeria monocytogenes lipids on the course of infections with salmonella enteritidis, yersinia pseudotuberculosis, pseudomonas aeruginosa and klebsiella pneumoniae was studied in mice. the lipids were extracted with chloroform and methanol and used in various doses before and after infection with the bacilli. the lipids significantly increased mouse resistance toward the examined bacteria. the protective effect depended, to a large extent on the applied dose of lipids and its timi ... | 1979 | 109064 |