Publications
| Title | Abstract | Year(sorted ascending) Filter | PMID Filter |
|---|
| effect of oxytocin on renal sodium and chloride excretion in long evans and brattleboro rats [proceedings]. | 1979 | 529155 | |
| nucleic acid and protein metabolism in the pancreas, spleen, thymus, lung, cardiac and skeletal muscle and lens of undernourished female rats. | 1979 | 533871 | |
| the fine structure of pancreatic duct neoplasm in syrian golden hamsters. | 1979 | 538258 | |
| [effects of anabolizing 17 alkylating steroids in the treatment of various experimental hepatopathies. morphological study]. | 1979 | 538285 | |
| prediction of the protein requirements of farm ruminants and implications of these predictions for diet formulation. | methods of determining protein requirements are reviewed and recent proposals of the agricultural research council working party on nutrient requirements of ruminants outlined. needs of the rumen microorganisms for degradable nitrogen to achieve optimum rumen digestion of feed are predicted. the extent to which milk production and live-weight gain can be sustained by microbial protein alone is estimated. higher milk yields and rates of growth require dietary protein that escapes degradation in t ... | 1979 | 538878 |
| urinary concentrating processes in vertebrates. | avian and mammalian kidneys can produce a urine hyperosmotic to the blood by means of a renal countercurrent system. birds are uricotelic; mammals are ureotelic. it is proposed that the inner medulla present in mammalian, but not in avian kidneys serves specifically to accumulate urea in the inner and outer medulla. among mammalian kidneys the degree to which urea accumulates in the inner medulla is inversely related to the complexity of the vascular bundles (in the outer medulla) and the cortic ... | 1979 | 538955 |
| effect of sodium selenite on experimental hypertension in rat. | prophylactically applied sodium selenite lowers blood pressure of rats with renal hypertension and suppresses rise in blood pressure following infusion of angiotensin ii, and it diminishes the epinephrine toxicity by half. | 1979 | 539449 |
| vein grafts in microvascular surgery. | the judicious use of vein grafts will lessen the incidence of thrombosis in microvascular surgery and help to overcome problem of vessels loss. vein grafts are readily available and do not pose any major disadvantages. | 1979 | 539801 |
| identification of a new allele of es-i segregating in an inbred strain of mice. | a new allele of es-1, designated es-1e, has been identified in the mouse. this allele was discovered segregating among the progeny of a strain dba/2j male and is apparently the result of a spontaneous mutation within this strain. genetic analyses have shown that this mutation is heritable and, further, that both heterozygous and homozygous progeny are viable and fertile. to date, no discernible deleterious effects have been identified as associated with this mutation. | 1979 | 540008 |
| identification of a new allele of es-i segregating in an inbred strain of mice. | a new allele of es-1, designated es-1e, has been identified in the mouse. this allele was discovered segregating among the progeny of a strain dba/2j male and is apparently the result of a spontaneous mutation within this strain. genetic analyses have shown that this mutation is heritable and, further, that both heterozygous and homozygous progeny are viable and fertile. to date, no discernible deleterious effects have been identified as associated with this mutation. | 1979 | 540008 |
| [inhibition of serotonin uptake in synaptosomes and glia cells by some pharmacological substances]. | the uptake of serotonin -14 c by glial cells and synaptosomes of the rabbit brain cortex was studied. the km value of the uptake of serotonin -14 c proved to be equal (0.83 + 0.02 microm) both for synaptosomes and glial cells. synaptosomes of the rabbit brain cortex take up serotonin -14 c twice as fast as glial cells (uptake rates were compared from protein). among psychotropic drugs studied the tricyclic antidepressant imipramine and psychostimulant cocaine turned out the most active inhibitor ... | 1979 | 540147 |
| some observations on an outbreak of trypanosomiasis in horses in the republic of zambia. | 1979 | 540172 | |
| enhancement of tissue damage by candida albicans in cortisone or nitrogen mustard-treated mice. | mice were either rendered leukopenic by administration of nitrogen mustard or were treated with cortisone prior to intravenous challenge with candida albicans. leukopenic animals died five times faster following candida challenge than untreated controls and also had significantly higher serum levels of the enzyme creatine phosphokinase. similarly, when candida infection occurred in cortisone-treated mice, mortality rates were markedly accelerated and serum levels of creatine phosphokinase and bl ... | 1979 | 540259 |
| bactericidal activity of cefadroxil, cephalexin, and cephradine in an in vitro pharmacokinetic model. | cefadroxil (duricef, mead johnson and company), resembles cephalexin and cephradine in spectrum of antibacterial activity but differs in human pharmacokinetic properties. whether the latter are likely to affect activity in vivo was assessed by determining bactericidal activity against clinical isolates under conditions simulating the variation of drug concentration in the blood stream after an oral dose of 500 mg to adults. in this kinetic model, cefadroxil was more active than cephalexin or cep ... | 1979 | 541265 |
| cerebrospinal fluid penetration of mezlocillin. | the passage of 6-[(r)-2-[3-methylsulfonyl-2-oxo-imidazolidine-1-carboxamido]-2-phenyl-acetamido)-penicillanic acid sodium salt (mezlocillin, baypen), into the csf was studied in 9 patients with symptoms of acute meningitis, presumed to be of viral origin. the antibiotic was given as a single 5 g dose i.v. over 30 min. the csf/serum concentration ratio of mezlocillin showed a variation from 0 to 10.7%. the antibiotic could be effective in the treatment of bacterial meningitis caused by ampicillin ... | 1979 | 543903 |
| case report: equine colic associated with sand impaction of the large colon. | in most cases the outcome of impaction of the colon is favourable and with mild purging and lubrication, the mass can be broken down and the horse returned to normal health. it is important to reevaluate impaction cases which neither deteriorate or improve in a 24 hour period and to perform a paracentesis to evaluate the etiology and prognosis. a decision of euthanasia or surgical correction should be made as early as possible. though initially stable, vital signs will deteriorate rapidly withou ... | 1979 | 544003 |
| [epidemiological and psychobiological study in children infected by enterobius vermicularis in 12 kindergartens in the city of antofagasta]. | 1979 | 545463 | |
| convergence of human age-sex distributions to an equilibrium-state age-sex distribution. | 1979 | 545730 | |
| quantitative analysis of corticosteroids in adrenal cell cultures by capillary column gas chromatography combined with mass spectrometry. | a quantitative method using glass capillary column gas-liquid chromatography (glc) has been established for the analysis of corticosteroids in small biological samples such as a few milliliters of medium from steroidogenic cultured cells. the steroid extract is separated in three main thin-layer chromatographic fractions. the steroids assayed in these fractions are: less polar fraction (c21o2) steroids), 20 alpha-dihydroprogesterone, pregnenolone and 20 alpha-dihydro-pregnenolone; intermediate f ... | 1979 | 546937 |
| a study of pressure-dimension relationships in the normal canine left ventricle. (1) measurements of the internal minor dimension of the left ventricle with a pulse-transit ultrasonic method. | 1979 | 547107 | |
| the thyroid in the germfree rat: a light and electron microscopic study. | 1979 | 547210 | |
| [antibacterial kinetics of fosfomycin (author's transl)]. | the authors studied, with the autobac machine, the kinetics of antibacterial activity of fosfomycin against staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus d' streptococcus pneumoniae, neisseria meningitidis, acinetobactor lwoffi, haemophilus influenzae, salmonella typhimurium, escherichia coli, proteus rettgeri, klebsiella pneumoniae, serratia marcescens and pseudomonas aeruginosa. a correlation appears between the kinetics of fosformycin antibacterial action and the microbial growth rate. | 1979 | 547759 |
| [addition of amino acids and oligopeptides to the diet of piglets. i. effects on productive performance and development of intestinal microbial flora]. | the effects in connection with the addition of small quantities of aminoacid and oligopeptide pools to balanced diets were studied on 36 male piglets, divided into three groups (1: control; 2: aminoacid pool; 3: aminoacid and oligopeptide pool). piglets receiving the aminoacid pool (group 2) exhibited better performances: an increased weight gain resulting in higher feed efficiency and an increased overall microbial count with a predominance of the useful population. | 1979 | 548062 |
| crown gall: economic importance and control. | many plants of economic importance are possible hosts for agrobacterium tumefaciens, the causal organism of the crown gall tumor disease. damage has been reported on stone fruit (australia), vineyard (hungary, bulgaria), lettuce (brasil) ... in western-europe, crown gall seems to be of less economic importance for plants growing in the open air. however, plants cultivated in greenhouses have a greater chance to be tumorized, because of the more favourable circumstances for tumor induction. moder ... | 1979 | 549390 |
| abrupt (sharp cut) type sensorineural hearing loss--a human temporal bone study--. | histopathology of a case of bilateral sensorineural hearing loss of abrupt (sharp cut) type is reported. while there was a 45 db gap in threshold between 1,000 hz and 2,000 hz bilaterally, the patient had a good hearing at 1,000 hz and lower frequencies. the patient was suffering from takayasu's arteritis. major histopathological findings were as follows: almost complete loss of the outer hair cells from the basal end to 12 mm area in the left cochlea (length: 30.5 mm) and 13 mm in the right (le ... | 1979 | 549560 |
| competition between species of the aestivo-autumnal group of birch pests for food in transuralia. | the aestivo-autumnal group of birch pests includes 25 species belong to the notodontidae, geometridae, noctuidae, and other families. the larvae of all its species hatch out in mid-july and feed until the end of august. on emerging from the eggs they spread from leaf to leaf, but as the food supply diminishes they crowd together and competition is intensified. the species structure of the group shows some variation over the territory, and only a few species dominate, different species in differe ... | 1979 | 549659 |
| [investigations on the excretion of cefaclor in human bile (author's transl)]. | the concentration of cefaclor in serum and bile was determined for up to 360 minutes after a single oral dose of 1 g cefaclor in 18 patients with continuous t-drainage of the bile duct. the rate of absorption varied, there being marked differences in the time. the peak bile concentration of 12.1 mcg/ml was reached after 120 min; the peak serum concentration of 12.3 mcg/ml, on the other hand, was reached after only 90 min. there was no accumulation of cefaclor in the bile. | 1979 | 551091 |
| scanning electron microscopy-aided observations on and therapy of teat canal infections. | an examination of teat canal swabs established that 51 teat canals out of 68 quarters of machine-milked cows were colonized by staphylococcus aureus. only 31 of these quarters yielded milk from which s. aureus could be cultured, and 6 out of the 31 produced milk containing somatic cell counts in excess of 500 000/ml. no inhibitory substances could be detected in milk samples 12 h after 10 mg of sodium cloxacillin had been deposited in the test canal on 1-4 successive occasions. teat canal swabs ... | 1979 | 551373 |
| haemophilus influenzae meningitis and hearing. | 1979 | 553888 | |
| bacteria in chronic maxillary sinusitis. | sixty-one chronically inflamed maxillary sinuses produced 131 bacterial strains from mucosal pieces that were taken during a caldwell-luc operation and cultured aerobically and anaerobically. sinus secretions showed only 62 and nasal secretions 106 bacterial strains. fourteen mucosal strains, including 11 haemophilus influenzae, grew heavily. none of 24 mucosal anaerobes showed heavy growth. of 52 antral mucosae with culturable bacteria, 37 disclosed mixed and 15 pure growth. the bacteriological ... | 1979 | 313206 |
| pseudopodagra from hemophilus influenza in an adult. | 1979 | 313211 | |
| septic arthritis in childhood. | in the first 4 years (1974 to 1978) of operation of the children's hospital of eastern ontario, in ottawa, 50 children were treated for septic arthritis. the neonatal group (birth to 6 months) of three patients had the most severe involvement and the worst prognosis. the early childhood group (6 months to 4 years) of 15 patients was characterized by sepsis due to hemophilus influenzae. the 32 older children (4 to 16 years), more susceptible to staphylococcal infections, commonly presented with a ... | 1979 | 313236 |
| plasmid transfer in haemophilus influenzae. | twenty-nine strains of haemophilus influenzae highly resistant to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, or tetracycline were examined for the presence of plasmids. agarose gel electrophoresis of ethanol-precipitated cell extracts revealed large plasmids in 11 strains, of which 7 were conjugative. plasmid transfer by conjugation between isogenic strains was quite efficient, but transfer between different serotypes was nearly always much more inefficient. type i or ii restriction enzymes do not appear to b ... | 1979 | 313393 |
| biochemical characteristics of 130 recent isolates from haemophilus influenzae meningitis. | a total of 130 haemophilus strains, comprising virtually all isolates from danish and norwegian cases of haemophilus meningitis occurring in the period from october 1975 through september 1976, were examined by biochemical and serological means. all isolates were identified as h. influenzae and, except for one noncapsulated strain, possessed a capsule of serotype b. the vast majority of strains (93%) belonged to biotype i, which, in contrast to biotypes ii and iii, is rarely encountered as a com ... | 1979 | 313403 |
| characterization of genes specifying ampicillin resistance in bacterial isolates using a single-strand specific nuclease for analysis of plasmid dna-dna duplexes. | 1979 | 313433 | |
| infectious parotitis in sjögren's syndrome: a case report and review of the literature. | infectious parotitis as a complication of the sicca syndrome has rarely been reported. a patient with bilateral parotitis due to h. influenza in reported and the literature regarding this rare complication of the sicca syndrome is reviewed. the host defense mechanisms which ordinarily protect normal individuals or patients with sjögren's syndrome against purulent parotitis are discussed. | 1979 | 313447 |
| acute epiglottitis: 26 years' experience at the montreal children's hospital. | two hundred and four cases of acute epiglottitis treated at the montreal children's hospital between 1951 and 1978 are reviewed. the comparison of tracheostomy vs. nasotracheal intubation is discussed. nasotracheal intubation has been found to be the treatment of choice as long as the necessary services are available in the hospital. | 1979 | 313456 |
| analysis of photoenzymatic repair of uv lesions in dna by single light flashes. xii. evidence for enhanced photolysis enzyme-substrate complexes by a 2-photon reaction. | yeast photoreactivating enzyme (pre), preilluminated with wavelengths ranging from the near-uv to the red spectral region, forms with 254 nm-irradiated transforming dna of haemophilus influenzae enzyme-substrate complexes that are more efficiently photorepaired than complexes formed from non-preilluminated pre. the action spectrum for this "preillumination effect", previously shown to have a maximum in the near-uv region, has another maximum near 577 nm. in complexes formed from non-preilluminat ... | 1979 | 313509 |
| the vestibulo-ocular reflex in newborn rats. | to study the development of vestibular functioning, the vestibulo-ocular reflex was tested in rats of increasing age. high frequency electrical stimulation of the vestibular nerve elicited characteristic conjugate eye movements in newborn rats well before the eyes were open (about day 15 after birth) and before the semi-circular canals had reached full adult size (about day 22 after birth). the threshold currents decreased during growth. | 1979 | 313655 |
| a mediator acting as a costimulator for the development of cytotoxic responses in vitro. | 1979 | 313677 | |
| acid alpha-naphthyl acetate esterase activity in human neoplastic lymphoid cells. usefulness as a t-cell marker. | previous studies have shown that a distinctive pattern of acid alpha-naphthyl acetate esterase (anae) activity (focal reaction product) characterizes normal human peripheral blood and tissue t lymphocytes but is absent from thymocytes and certain mitogen-stimulated t-cell blasts. in the present study mononuclear cell suspensions prepared from the peripheral blood and tissue specimens of 35 patients with lymphoid malignancies were simultaneously analyzed for surface immunoglobulin, sheep erythroc ... | 1979 | 313712 |
| growth curves, microscopic morphology, and subcultures of beta-lactamase-positive and -negative haemophilus influenzae under the influence of ampicillin and cefamandole. | in contrast to the results obtained with ampicillin, the minimum inhibitory concentrations of cefamandole against haemophilus influenzae were within the same range (0.5 to 1.5 mug/ml) whether or not the strains were beta-lactamase producers. the minimum bactericidal concentrations were somewhat higher for beta-lactamase-positive strains (6.4 mug/ml) than for negative strains (1.2 mug/ml). in a culture with high initial microbial density, monitored by recording optical densities, the addition of ... | 1979 | 313751 |
| effect of ampicillin and chloramphenicol alone and in combination on ampicillin-susceptible and -resistant haemophilus influenzae type b. | to evaluate ampicillin (amp) and chloramphenicol (cm) alone and in combination against haemophilus influenzae type b, we examined the viability of 5 log(10) colony-forming units (cfu) of early-log-phase organisms per ml after 4 and 8 h of incubation with the drug(s). nine amp-susceptible (amp(s)) and five amp-resistant (amp(r)) systemic isolates were examined. antibiotic concentrations included: the minimum inhibitory concentration (mic) of amp, 50% of the mic of amp, 25% of the mic of amp, the ... | 1979 | 313752 |
| [pleural empyemas in children due to hemophilus influenzae]. | 22 consecutive cases of pleural empyema due to h. influenzae in children are reported. an increment of its incidence during the 1975-76 period is observed. all cases were in children under 3 years of age, with a mean of 15.5 months. the presenting syndrome at admission was varied. in 50% of cases, pleuropulmonary infection was ignored. nearly one half of cases of pleural empyema due to h. influenzae had simultaneous purulent meningitis caused by the same microorganism. this type of empyemas, tho ... | 1979 | 313800 |
| [does haemophilus influenzae type b resistent to ampicillin exist in mexico]. | 1979 | 313801 | |
| hemophilus influenzae pneumonia in an adolescent. | 1979 | 313867 | |
| haemophilus influenzae type b antigenuria in children. | detection of haemophilus influenzae type b (hib) antigenuria by latex agglutination has been shown to be sensitive, specific, and rapid. in children, antigenuria persisted for a mean duration of 10 days and a maximum of 18 days. antigenuria was demonstrated in 25 of 30 patients with hib infection but not in 62 with other types of infection. in five children, antigenuria confirmed the diagnosis in the absence of bacteriological confirmation. in five other children, antigenuria was not found, but ... | 1979 | 313940 |
| simultaneous recovery of ampicillin-sensitive and ampicillin-resistant organisms in haemophilus influenzae type b meningitis. | 1979 | 313980 | |
| chemotherapy in life threatening infections cauused by haemophilus incluenzae type b. | 1979 | 314035 | |
| effects of fildes enrichment on antibiotic susceptibility testing of haemophilus influenzae in the autobac. | the results of this investigation showed that the autobac could be used to determine the susceptibility of haemophilus influenzae to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, and tetracycline when eugonic broth was supplemented with 1.5% fildes enrichment. an excellent correlation was obtained between the susceptibilities as determined by the agar dilution minimal inhibitory concentration method and the autobac. for ampicillin all h. influenzae isolates with minimal inhibitory concentrations of </=1 mug/ml h ... | 1979 | 314272 |
| an epidemic of rift valley fever in egypt. 2. isolation of the virus from animals. | during the epidemic of rift valley fever (rvf) that occurred in egypt and other areas of north africa in 1977, the virus was isolated from various species of domestic animal and rats (rattus rattus frugivorus) as well as man. the highest number of rvf virus isolates were obtained from sheep; only one isolate was recovered from each of the other species tested, viz. cow, camel, goat, horse, and rat. rvf virus was reisolated from both camel and horse sera, apparently for the first time. | 1979 | 314355 |
| haemophilus influenzae type b pericarditis. | 1979 | 314415 | |
| the influence of clavulanic acid on the susceptibility to amoxycillin of beta-lactamase producing strains of h. influenzae using different inoculum sizes. | 1979 | 314442 | |
| isolation of haemophilus in urine cultures from children. | 1979 | 314503 | |
| treatment of otitis media with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. | 1979 | 314504 | |
| nitrous acid mutagenesis of duplex dna as a three-component system. | purified native hemophilus influenzae dna is relatively insusceptible to nitrous acid (na) mutagenesis in vitro, but is readily mutated following denaturation. na mutagenicity for duplex dna is significantly increased in the presence of various alcohols, glycols, phenols or primary amines. phenol-extracted dna contains dissociable contaminants of low molecular weight that enhance na mutagenesis. enhancement of na mutagenesis by phenol and by spermine is due to the formation of unstable molecular ... | 1979 | 314585 |
| report of 65 cases of haemophilus influenzae b pneumonia. | during a 14-year period there were 65 cases of pneumonia caused by haemophilus influenzae b; 83% were children less than 2 years of age and 80% of illness occurred in winter and spring. the roentgenographic picture was consolidative pneumonia in 75% and pleural effusions were present in 75% of all cases. ten patients had associated meningitis and three had purulent pericarditis. otitis media was diagnosed in 43% and h influenzae b was isolated from eight middle ear aspirates. three patients (5%) ... | 1979 | 314622 |
| nasopharyngeal carriage of antibiotic-resistant haemophilus influenzae in healthy children. | we selected 16 schools representing a broad socioeconomic cross-section of metropolitan omaha and obtained nasopharyngeal cultures for haemophilus influenzae from 1,084 healthy 4- to 7-year-old children. we found that 34.2% of the children carried nontypable strains and 2.0% carried type b strains. carriage rates were not influenced by recent illness, family size, or number of people sharing a bedroom. the prevalence of ampicillin-resistant h influenzae in the sample population was 0.9% for nont ... | 1979 | 314623 |
| lymphocytes from adenoid vegetations: proliferative responses in vitro as compared to blood lymphocytes. | thymidine incorporation by lymphocytes obtained from adenoids (avl) and blood (pbl) were compared in 27 children undergoing adenoidectomy. optimal conditions as regards cell number and duration of culture were worked out. the spontaneous thymidine incorporation was higher in pbl than in avl. in cultures stimulated by polyclonal activators or by ppd, the responses of pbl were higher. the dose-response curves for pbl and avl after stimulation with killed h. influenzae were different: pbl showed a ... | 1979 | 314723 |
| ampicillin dosage in bacterial meningitis with special reference to haemophilus influenzae. | ampicillin remains the preferred drug for most cases of bacterial meningitis, including those due to haemophilus influenzae type b. a prospective study was performed comparing high (400 mg/kg per day)- and low (150 mg/kg per day)-dosage regimens of ampicillin in the treatment of 172 patients with bacterial meningitis. response to both regimens was equivalent in terms of average hospital stay, duration of ampicillin therapy, microbiological response, and death and residua. patients with h. influe ... | 1979 | 314777 |
| a special type of uv-stimulated recombination in haemophilus influenzae. | 1979 | 314885 | |
| spontaneous peritonitis due to hemophilus influenzae in an adult. | hemophilus influenzae, usually pathogenic in the pediatric population, caused septicemia and peritonitis in the cirrhotic adult described here. susceptibility to this unusual adult pathogen was perhaps related to liver disease or corticosteroid treatment. this organism has not previously been associated with the syndrome of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in an adult. | 1979 | 314918 |
| bacterial peritonitis: spontaneous or paracentetic? | 1979 | 314919 | |
| unsuspected bacteremia due to haemophilus influenzae: outcome in children not initially admitted to hospital. | children not initially admitted to the hospital accounted for 42 of 94 episodes of bacteremia due to haemophilus influenzae. antibiotics were prescribed for 22 of the 42 children who were initially sent home; at second visit, 17 were improved, including all 13 with pneumonia. no antibiotics were prescribed for 20 children; at second visit, 15 had persistent fever or new focal infection and five had resolution of symptoms. new diagnoses of focal infection were made at second visit in three of th ... | 1979 | 314972 |
| action spectrum for lethality of near-uv light on haemophilus influenzae and lack of mutation. | mutation and inactivation of h. influenzae have been measured following irradiation at various near-uv wavelengths. inactivation takes place most readily at 334 nm (but is unaffected by absence of excision or postreplication repair), and decreases markedly at longer wavelengths. no induced mutations to resistance to novobiocin or streptomycin or to ability to utilize protoporphyrin instead of hemin were detected at any of the wavelengths used. there were also no detectable induced mutations in a ... | 1979 | 315031 |
| type haemophilus influenzae infections. | 1979 | 315050 | |
| [acute pyosalpingitis due to type b biotype i haemophilus influenzae]. | 1979 | 315059 | |
| [experimental pneumonia caused by an association of h. influenzae and the influenza virus]. | experiments in 400 non-inbred white mice indicated that the association of influenza virus a2 hong kong with h. influenzae enhanced the pathogenic action of the causative agents and led to the unfavorable clinical outcome only in those cases when these agents penetrated the body simultaneously, or when viral infection preceded bacterial infection. in those cases when influenza infection appeared in the presence of bacterial infection, the pathological process developed as a monoviral disease. th ... | 1979 | 315141 |
| synthesis and pharmacological properties of 3-o-derivatives of 1,2,5,6-di-o-isopropylidene-alpha-d-glucofuranose. | a series of 3-o-derivatives of 1,2,5,6-di-o-isopropylidene-alpha-d-glucofuranose were prepared and tested for their pharmacological activity in comparison with tribenoside, a well known drug structurally related, and with other anti-inflammatory agents. almost all the compounds had a very low toxicity and few of them showed a notable antiinflammatory and antipyretic activity and were able to clearly decrease the venous wall permeability. | 1979 | 315233 |
| general pharmacological properties of 4-(p-chlorophenylthio)butanol (w-2719). | 4-(p-chlorophenylthio)butanol (w-2719), a compound that inhibits histamine release from sensitized leukocytes also decreased tracheal smooth muscle tonus, inhibited synthesis and release of immunologically induced srs-a (slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis) in the rat and antagonized the in vitro activity of srs-a. furthermore, it significantly inhibited the platelet release reaction induced by collagen in vitro but not ex vivo. on the other hand, w-2719 did not possess marked cns activity no ... | 1979 | 315234 |
| mixed infections with hemophilus influenzae type b. | 1979 | 315264 | |
| paralytic poliomyelitis in a child with agammaglobulinemia. | this paper gives the clinical, immunological and virological data on a patient with agammaglobulinemia who developed paralytic poliomyelitis. the patient was a 3 year-old boy who had a typical b-cell defect without a t-cell defect. he had profound hypogammaglobulinemia and defective plasma cells and had repeated pyogenic infections which were controlled by gammaglobulin replacement therapy. at 3 years of age, he was admitted to our hospital with suspected meningitis. he had fewer, tremor and nec ... | 1979 | 315313 |
| effect of tobacco and nicotine on growth of haemophilus influenzae in vitro. | two nutritionally poor bacteriological media, prepared from phosphate-buffered saline and from bronchial secretions, support the growth of haemophilus influenzae only poorly. the presence of tobacco or pure nicotine in these media stimulates the growth of the organism, and the component(s) responsible appear(s) to be volatile. | 1979 | 315418 |
| an evaluation of intralactam, a preparation for the detection of beta-lactamase production by haemophilus influenzae. | 1979 | 315419 | |
| recovery of haemophilus influenzae from twenty-three blood culture media. | haemophilus influenzae is an important agent of bacteremia and has fastidious growth requirements. the purpose of this investigation was to determine the ability of commercial blood culture media to support the growth of this fastidious microorganism. twenty-three types of blood culture media were inoculated with individual suspensions of eight strains of h. influenzae in the presence or absence of an erythrocyte-serum mixture. the rates of recovery of the h. influenzae strains from the various ... | 1979 | 311778 |
| salient features of haemophilus vaginalis. | a total of 78 strains of haemophilus vaginalis were examined for 104 features. all strains fermented dextrin, maltose, and starch. additionally, more than 90% of the strains fermented galactose, glucose, and ribose. arbutin, cellobiose, melibiose, rhamnose, and salicin were not fermented by any of these strains. none of the strains acidified any of 14 alcohols or alkalinized any of 25 organic salts and amides. more than 90% of the strains hemolyzed human blood agar and hydrolyzed hippurate. no s ... | 1979 | 311779 |
| haemophilus influenzae type d meningitis. | this report describes an unusual pathogen associated with post-traumatic meningitis. haemophilus influenzae type d was isolated from both cerebrospinal fluid and blood of this patient with meningitis. | 1979 | 311780 |
| the infant rat as a model for assessment of the attenuation of human influenza viruses. | the intranasal infection of infant rats with haemophilus influenzae type b can be considerably enhanced by prior infection of the rats with influenza virus. when influenza virus a/england/939/69 was used to infect the animals a minimum of 10(4-0) eid50 was required to enhance h. influenzae infection; infection with 4 x 10(6) h. influenzae bacteria was needed to reveal this enhancement and infant rats two days old at the time of virus inoculation had to be used. by this method, nine strains of in ... | 1979 | 311833 |
| chloramphenicol-resistant haemophilus influenzae. | 1979 | 311886 | |
| isolated congenital asplenia: an occult case of overwhelming sepsis. | 1979 | 312008 | |
| features of the damage produced by proflavine on transforming deoxyribonucleic acid. | proflavine formed a complex with transforming deoxyribonucleic acid (dna) from haemophilus influenzae, with optimal formation at a ratio of proflavine to dna of 0.06. the rate of dissociation of the complex by dialysis increased in the order: native, denatured, renatured dna. the transforming activity of the dna was reduced by its interaction with proflavine. this inactivation was dependent on the physical state of the dna, the proflavine concentration, and the temperature. dna that had been den ... | 1979 | 312284 |
| hemophilus influenza septicemia and midtrimester abortion. | a case of midtrimester septic abortion due to hemophilus influenza is discussed on the basis that the pathogeneses of the septic abortion was due to the hematogenous spread of the organism orginating from upper respiratory infection. the absence of ruptured membranes and the elevated antibody titer at the onset of the pelvic infection were in keeping with this hypothesis. additional data on the bacteriology of this organism and the probability of the occurrence of a type b organism with original ... | 1979 | 312325 |
| [acute bacterial arthritis in small children]. | 1979 | 312412 | |
| [bacterial flora in chronic maxillary sinusitis]. | 1979 | 312479 | |
| haemophilus influenzae type b disease in a day care center: eradication of carrier state by rifampin. | 1979 | 312483 | |
| treatment of haemophilus influenzae type b epiglottitis. | during 1969-1977, 48 children with blood cultures proved positive for haemophilus influenzae type b epiglottitis were evaluated and treated. the fatality rate was 2%; one child died and another developed irreversible hypoxic brain damage. ninety-five percent of the children were intubated and none required tracheostomy. the endotracheal tubes remained in place for 3.3 +/- 1.5 days. short-term parenteral antimicrobial therapy, 4.0 +/- 1.4 days, was sufficient to eradicate bacteremia and prevent m ... | 1979 | 312484 |
| new concepts in otitis media. | pneumatic otoscopy increases the physician's diagnostic acumen. movement of the tympanic membrane is observed and measured more precisely by tympanometry and acoustic impedance. ampicillin-resistant strains of hemophilus influenzae are appearing. it is possible to detect these with deep nasopharyngeal cultures. new reports show the value of antimicrobial prophylaxis in recurrent otitis media. high-risk populations that deserve special attention are children with cleft palate and down's syndrome. | 1979 | 312593 |
| endophthalmitis associated with haemophilus influenzae type b bacteremia and meningitis. | the unusual occurrence of endophthalmitis associated with haemophilus influenzae type b bacteremia and meningitis was confirmed in three young children during a five-year period. in contrast to bacterial endophthalmitis attributed to other microorganisms, these three infections resolved completely within a few days with conventional antimicrobial therapy. endophthalmitis is but one of the apparently increasing number of unsuual complications that may be observed as a result of h influenzae type ... | 1979 | 312601 |
| lung abscess due to haemophilus influenzae type c. | 1979 | 312602 | |
| adenoids and otitis media with effusion. | at adenoidectomy specimens for bacteriological, virological, and histological investigation were obtained from the adenoids of 144 children, 53 of whom suffered from otitis media with effusion, or frequently recurring otitis media. comparison of findings in children with ear diseases with those obtained in the rest of the material showed that hemophilus influenza was cultured from 50% of the specimens from the children with ear diseases, while only 14% of the cultures from the other children yie ... | 1979 | 312617 |
| acute bilateral suppurative parotitis due to haemophilus influenzae. report of two cases. | acute bilateral suppurative parotitis developed in two patients with documented cirrhosis of the liver while they were in the hospital. gram's stain and culture of purulent material obtained from the orifice of stensen's duct disclosed haemophilus influenzae as the sole isolate. both patients were treated successfully with local care and antibiotics. to our knowledge, with one possible exception, infection of the parotid gland due to this organism has not been described previously. | 1979 | 312630 |
| a serological study of somatic antigens from haemophilus influenzae and two related species. | somatic antigenic preparations from haemophilus influenzae strains, types a-f, and from non-capsulated h. influenzae strains obtained from the oral cavity of healthy individuals were analysed with the double-diffusion technique by means of antisera against the capsulated strains. the somatic precipitinogenic pattern of each of these strains, consisting of 12--20 lines, was very similar. in addition, the somatic antigenic pattern of one h. parainfluenzae strain and one strain tentatively designat ... | 1979 | 312767 |
| posttraumatic meningitis due to ampicillin-resistant hemophilus influenzae. case report. | two men who sustained skull fractures secondary to blunt head trauma developed meningitis due to hemophilus influenzae type b. the isolates in both cases were resistant to ampicillin but susceptible to chloramphenicol. based of this experience, and recent epidemiological trends, it is suggested that chloramphenicol, rather than penicillin g, might be the initial therapy of choice for posttraumatic meningitis when no micro-organisms are recognized on gram-stained smears of the cerebrospinal fluid ... | 1979 | 312922 |
| effect of rifampin on nasopharyngeal carriage of haemophilus influenzae type b. | 1979 | 312927 | |
| diagnostic value of needle aspiration in haemophilus influenzae type b cellulitis. | 1979 | 312928 | |
| treatment of ampicillin-resistant haemophilus influenzae in soft tissue infections with high doses of ampicillin. | six soft tissue infections (three epiglottitis, one cellulitis, one pneumonia, and one arthritis) with ampicillin-resistant haemophilus influenzae were treated initially with high doses of ampicillin (200 to 400 mg/kg/day intravenously) alone and had good clinical responses. all had documented bacteremia with h. influenzae. one child was treated only with ampicillin; treatment in the remainder was changed to oral therapy with other antibiotics to facilitate discharge. there was no recurrence of ... | 1979 | 312930 |
| pathogenesis of bacterial meningitis. studies on the route of meningeal invasion following hemophilus influenzae inoculation of infant rats. | 1979 | 312973 | |
| acute epiglottitis in an adult. | 1979 | 312999 | |
| haemophilus influenzae meningitis. a national study of secondary spread in household contacts. | to determine the risk of severe haemophilus influenzae illness among household contacts of patients with h. influenzae meningitis, we studied prospective data obtained in 19 states from january 1, 1977, to june 30, 1978. h. influenzae meningitis was reported in 1403 patients, and 1147 (82 per cent) of the exposed families were investigated for the occurrence of h. influenzae disease within 30 days after its onset in the index patient. during this interval, nine of 1687 household contacts (0.5 pe ... | 1979 | 313003 |
| is haemophilus influenzae meningitis contagious? | 1979 | 313005 |