Publications

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[regulation of the oxidation of glutamic semialdehyde in bacillus subtilis]. 196214025807
transfer, by transformation, of information determining mutation rates in bacillus subtilis. 196214009749
a bactericidin for bacillus subtilis in mammalian saliva. 196214010060
[pyrazinamide derivatives with broad-spectrum antibacterial action]. 196214010273
mucoids of some micro-organisms. 196214010794
[treatment of colopathies, prevention and treatment of antibiotic-induced diarrhea using bacillus subtilis (bacillus strain sp 5832). mechanism of action]. 196214011760
reversal of the antibiotic, bacillin, by n-acetylglucosamine.walton, robert b. (merck sharp & dohme research laboratories, rahway, n.j.) and edward l. rickes. reversal of the antibiotic, bacillin, by n-acetylglucosamine. j. bacteriol. 84:1148-1151. 1962.-antibacillin, previously shown to reverse the antibiotic action of bacillin, was isolated from powdered milk and identified as n-acetylglucosamine, a substance that is present in almost all microbial and animal cells.196213998745
the catabolic fate of glucose in bacillus subtilis. 196213998771
[evaluation of the effectiveness of detergents by means of spores labeled with radioactive phosphorus]. 196213941228
sulphate activation and its control in escherichia coli and bacillus subtilis. 196213941733
[spore germination in bacillus subtilis. ii. comparative effect of amino acids on the growth phase of germination and on vegetative growth]. 196213953975
effect of relative humidity on the bactericidal activity of propylene oxide vapor.because of the low toxicity of its breakdown product, propylene oxide (po) vapor will play an increasingly important role in the preservation of foods. it is therefore necessary that the diversified variables which influence effectiveness of po treatment be thoroughly investigated and understood prior to advocating its general use in industry. accordingly, the present study was undertaken to determine the effect of relative humidity (rh) upon the bactericidal activity of po sterilant atmospheres ...196213954626
genetics of bacillus subtilis. 196213956282
quantitative studies on the expression of a transformed character in bacillus subtilis. 196213957647
selection, evaluation, and control of the assay of the pharmaceutical product. v. importance of assay validity, a case in point. 196213960474
[on the resistance to microbial enzymes of the antigenic power of staphylococcal anatoxin]. 196213982174
[antizymic properties of cerebrospinal fluids]. 196213982179
antienzymes to alpha- and beta-amylase. 196213984214
studies on the postirradiation oxygen effect in bacterial spores. 196213984782
repression of ornithine transcarbamoyltransferase of bacillus subtilis. 196213929389
the action of nitrous acid on transforming desoxyribonucleic acids. 196213931885
an increase in sensitivity for the assay of penicillin in milk. 196213934525
molecular mechanism of thymine-less death. 196213934873
paraformaldehyde-resistant starch-fermenting bacteria in "starch-base" drilling mud.starch-fermenting bacteria were found in each of 12 samples of nonfermenting starch-base drilling mud examined. of the 12 samples, 3 contained very active starch-fermenting gram-positive spore-bearing bacilli closely resembling bacillus subtilis. similar active starch-fermenting bacteria were found in fermenting starch-base drilling mud and in corn starch and slough water used to prepare such mud. the active starch-fermenting microorganisms completely hydrolyzed 1% (w/v) corn starch within 24 hr ...196213936949
studies of bacillus subtilis bacteriophages. structural characterization by electron microscopy. 196213889701
ethylene oxide gaseous sterilization. i. concentration and temperature effects.the relationships of reaction temperature and concentration of gaseous ethylene oxide to the time required for inactivation of air-dried bacillus subtilis var. niger spores are more complex than previously reported. a plot of temperature vs. the logarithm of "thermochemical death time" (tcdt) resulted in a straight line between 18 and 57 c for systems of "high" ethylene oxide concentration. the tcdt values were independent of ethylene oxide concentrations above certain temperature-dependent limi ...196213890659
ethylene oxide gaseous sterilization. ii. influence of method of humidification.the duration of the equilibration period between admission of water vapor and subsequent introduction of gaseous ethylene oxide to an evacuated sterilizer chamber was studied with respect to its effect on the inactivation of spores of bacillus subtilis var. niger under simulated practical conditions. introduction of a water-adsorbing cotton barrier between the spores and an incoming gas mixture of water vapor and ethylene oxide caused a marked increase in the observed thermochemical death time o ...196213890660
a bactericidin for bacillus subtilis in pregnancy. 196213903094
a method for measuring the retained dose in experiments on airborne infection. 196213904776
[germination of the bacillus subtilis spore. i. effect of sugars and amino acids on the initial phase of germination]. 196213906731
[oxidation of 1-alanine and 1-valine by crude extract of bacillus subtilis spores]. 196213906732
structure of the bacterial respiratory-chain system. respiration of bacillus subtilis spheroplasts as a function of the osmotic pressure of the medium. 196213914324
differential destruction of the transforming activity of damaged deoxyribonucleic acid by a bacterial enzyme. 196213917693
transformation of genetic traits by the dna prepared from a lysogenic phage s-1. 196213919000
genetic transformation of bacillus subtilis by extracellular dna. 196213919045
[stabilization of solution of bacterial alkalin proteinase]. 196213919558
transduction in bacillus subtilis.thorne, curtis b. (fort detrick, frederick, md.). transduction in bacillus subtilis. j. bacteriol. 83:106-111. 1962.-a bacteriophage, sp-10, isolated from soil carries out general transduction in bacillus subtilis. phage propagated on a streptomycin-resistant mutant of the wild-type strain w-23 was capable of transducing to prototrophy strain 168 (indole(-)), as well as all of the auxotrophic mutants of w-23-s(r) tested, which included mutants requiring arginine, histidine, adenine, guanine, thi ...196213921030
notes on the mechanism of the effect of fungitoxic compounds on microorganisms. ii. synergism of the bactericidal effect of certain chemical preservatives and low temperatures. 196213968654
[production of substances with very high biological activity by irradiation of agar with high energy doses]. 196214039419
the relationship between the age of bacillus subtilis spores and their resistance to ethylene oxide. 196213870869
the regulation of amino sugar metabolism in bacillus subtilis. 196213879763
studies on alpha-amylase formation by bacillus subtilis. 196213880470
heterocaryosis-like phenomenon in bacillus subtilis.ikeda, y. (university of tokyo, tokyo, japan) and t. iijima. heterocaryosis-like phenomenon in bacillus subtilis. j. bacteriol. 83:1025-1028. 1962.-when a mixture of methionine-dependent, histidine-dependent, streptomycin-resistant cells and tryptophan-dependent, streptomycin-sensitive cells of bacillus subtilis k is plated on minimal medium supplemented with asparagine and streptomycin, tiny colonies consisting of both component cells and x-type cells appear at a frequency of about 10(-6). beca ...196216561940
5-isonitrosorhodanines. 196214056457
genetic transfer of the ability to grow at 55 c in bacillus subtilis.mcdonald, william c. (u.s. army chemical corps, fort detrick, frederick, md.) and thomas s. matney. genetic transfer of the ability to grow at 55 c in bacillus subtilis. j. bacteriol. 85:218-220. 1962.-two strains of bacillus subtilis, 168 and p1, were found to grow at 55 c (55(+)) on complete media; strain 168s(r) failed to grow at temperatures above 50 c (55(-)). when 168s(r) bacteria were grown in the presence of deoxyribonucleic acid extracted from 168, the ability to grow at 55 c was transf ...196316561988
effects of mechanical shear on genetic activity of bacillus subtilis dna. 196316591041
gene linkage in dna transfer: a cluster of genes concerned with aromatic biosynthesis in bacillus subtilis. 196317248161
freeze-drying and radiation protection. 196314043209
heterogeneity of dna in density and base composition.chromatography, on methylated-albumin columns, of dna from calf thymus, mouse testis, and bacillus subtilis, yielded, on elution by a sodium chloride gradient, fractions differing in density. the fractions eluted by higher sodium chloride concentrations had lower densities in a cscl density gradient. since dna with higher guaninecytosine content is eluted from the column with lower concentration of sodium chloride and has higher density, the density heterogeneity of dna is best interpreted as a ...196314043368
effects of copper on bacillus subtilis.weed, lawrence l. (western reserve university, cleveland, ohio). effects of copper on bacillus subtilis. j. bacteriol. 85:1003-1010. 1963.-variants have been isolated from liquid cultures of bacillus subtilis 168 after exposure to copper. the variations manifested are in terms of loss of capacity to be transformed from tryptophan auxotrophy to prototrophy as shown by variant ntcu, and in terms of colony size and altered base composition of the deoxyribonucleic acid as shown by variant sc-22. in ...196314043986
classification of microorganisms by analysis of chemical composition. i. feasibility of utilizing gas chromatography.abel, k. (melpar, inc., falls church, va.), h. deschmertzing, and j. i. peterson. classification of microorganisms by analysis of chemical composition. i. feasibility of utilizing gas chromatography. j. bacteriol. 85:1039-1044. 1963.-the feasibility of utilizing gas chromatography as a sensitive and rapid method for the analysis of lipids as a natural basis for the classification of microorganisms by chemical composition was investigated. the lipids were extracted and transesterified to componen ...196314043992
mechanism of action of angustmycins, nucleoside antibiotics. 196314044931
absorption of the antibacterial serum factor by staphylococci.yotis, william w. (loyola university, chicago, ill.). absorption of the antibacterial serum factor by staphylococci. j. bacteriol. 85:911-917. 1963.-the absorption of antibacterial serum factor by eight bacterial species and one yeast showed good correlation with the sensitivity of the organisms to the serum factor. the serum factor was removed from aqueous solution by coagulase-positive and coagulase-negative strains of staphylococci and bacillus subtilis, and the oxygen consumption of the bact ...196314044962
configuration and base composition of deoxyribonucleic acid from spores of bacillus subtilis var. niger. 196314047246
false positive coombs tests due to bacterial contaminants in stored pilot tube blood. 196314048068
studies in staphylococcal fever. i. responses to bacterial cells. 196314048091
[kitasamycin]. 196314048143
[bacteria and plant tissues in culture]. 196314048711
[solubilization of phosphates by soil microorganisms. rapid technic for the quantitative determination of the solubilization of tricalcic phosphate by b. subtilis and b. megaterium using p-32]. 196314048719
[research on various species of nitrogen-fixing arthrobacter isolated from karstic alpine rocks]. 196314048724
[contribution to the animal pathogenicity of aerobic spore-forming bacilli]. 196314049323
[genetic proof of a relation between the production of an antibiotic by bacillus subtilis and its sporulation]. 196314050741
[identity of saccharase from b. subtilis marburg with levansucrase of b. subtilis var. nigra]. 196314051475
electrokinetics and cell physiology. 1. experimental basis for electrokinetic cell studies.jensen, roy a. (the university of texas m. d. anderson hospital and tumor institute, houston) and felix l. haas. electrokinetics and cell physiology. i. experimental basis for electrokinetic cell studies. j. bacteriol. 86:73-78. 1963.-the stable and regular electrokinetic pattern displayed by bacillus subtilis cell populations was presented as the basis for precisely controlled experimental procedures. the course of electrokinetic behavior characteristic of a cell population was one which parall ...196314051825
electrokinetics and cell physiology. ii. relationship of surface charge to onset of bacterial competence for genetic transformation.jensen, roy a. (the university of texas m. d. anderson hospital and tumor institute, houston) and felix l. haas. electrokinetics and cell physiology. ii. relationship of surface charge to onset of bacterial competence for genetic transformation. j. bacteriol. 86:79-86. 1963.-a reliable cell fractionation scheme, which is sensitive to the electrokinetic properties of bacillus subtilis cells, has been described in detail. recipient cell populations, characterized by a wide range of competency for ...196314051826
[study on the ecology of soil microorganisms in the light of the distribution of bacterial antagonists]. 196314054118
in vitro liquefaction of human blood clots by metabolites of bacillus subtilis. 196314054142
osteomyelitis of the mandible. report of a case. 196314054560
effect of b-vitamins and a mixed flora on the longevity of germ-free adult houseflies, musca domestica l. 196314054888
molecular stability and reversibility of denaturation of bacillus subtilis alpha-amylase. ii. regeneration of urea denatured enzyme by removal or dilution of urea. 196314056358
relationship between immunological memory and structure of bacterial alpha-amylase. 196314056360
transcription in vivo of dna from bacteriophage sp8.the dna of bacteriophage sp8, when denatured, yields two components differing in buoyant density in cesium chloride gradients and separable by chromatography on a column of methylated bovine serum albumin and kieselguhr. the denser of the two strands (h) contains more pyrimidines and fewer purines than the lighter (l) strand. only the h strand forms hybrids with the rna synthesized by the infected host. the l strand is capable of annealing with complementary rna synthesized in vitro with it as p ...196314056703
'refuin': a non-cytotoxic carcinostatic compound proliferated by a thermophilic actinomycete. 196314058616
pathways of glucose catabolism in bacillus subtilis.goldman, manuel (the university of michigan, ann arbor) and harold j. blumenthal. pathways of glucose catabolism in bacillus subtilis. j. bacteriol. 86:303-311. 1963.-under aerobic conditions, resting cells of bacillus subtilis marburg c4 catabolized 60 to 70% of glucose by the embden-meyerhof pathway and the remainder by the hexose monophosphate pathway; under anaerobic conditions, the percentages were 70 to 80 and 20 to 30, respectively. these estimates, based on two different radio-isotopic p ...196314058957
the ph value at the surface of bacillus subtilis. 196314058984
a molecular mechanism of mitomycin action: linking of complementary dna strands. 196314060656
a study of purification and properties of bacillus subtilis exopenicillinase. 196314060784
bacteriuria in children with acute febrile illnesses. 196314061028
the sporicidal activity of phenol. 196314062670
the sporicidal activity of phenol. 196314065342
[our experiences with ethylene oxidase disinfection]. 196314065607
the influence of medium upon pregermination of bacillus subtilis spores. 196314065841
stendomycin: a new antifungal antibiotic. 196314066393
incorporation of deoxyribonucleic acid in the bacillus subtilis transformation system.young, f. e. (western reserve university cleveland, ohio) and john spizizen. incorporation of deoxyribonucleic acid in the bacillus subtilis transformation system. j. bacteriol. 86:392-400. 1963.-the optimal conditions for the incorporation of deoxyribonucleic acid (dna) were studied. in competent cells, the irreversible binding of dna was influenced by temperature, hydrogen ion concentration, and aeration. divalent cations, such as barium, strontium, calcium, or magnesium, were required. under ...196314066414
transduction of bacillus licheniformis and bacillus subtilis by each of two phages.taylor, martha j. (u.s. army biological laboratories, fort detrick, frederick, md.) and curtis b. thorne. transduction of bacillus licheniformis and bacillus subtilis by each of two phages. j. bacteriol. 86:452-461. 1963.-a second transducing bacteriophage, designated sp-15, was isolated from the same soil-sample culture filtrate that supplied the bacillus subtilis transducing phage, sp-10, reported earlier from this laboratory. sp-10 and sp-15 differ serologically and in several other respects, ...196314066421
survey of the bacteriocines of enterococci.brock, thomas d. (indiana university, bloomington), barbara peacher, and deborah pierson. a survey of the bacteriocines of enterococci. j. bacteriol. 86:702-707. 1963.-a survey has been made of bacteriocine production by a wide variety of well-characterized strains of group d streptococci. on the basis of spectrums and sensitivity to chloroform, heat, and proteolytic enzymes, five distinct bacteriocines can be defined. type 1 is produced by all streptococcus zymogenes (s. faecalis var. zymogenes ...196314066464
biosynthetic latency in early stages of deoxyribonucleic acidtransformation in bacillus subtilis.nester, e. w. (university of washington, seattle) and b. a. d. stocker. biosynthetic latency in early stages of deoxyribonucleic acid transformation in bacillus subtilis. j. bacteriol. 86:785-796. 1963-in the bacillus subtilis deoxyribonucleic acid (dna) transformation system, transformants do not increase in number for 3 to 5 hr after the addition of dna. during most of this period, the transformants are resistant to the bactericidal action of penicillin under conditions which result in the kil ...196314066476
transformation of bacillus subtilis to motility and prototrophy: micromanipulative isolation of bacteria of transformed phenotype.stocker, b. a. d. (stanford medical center, palo alto, calif.). transformation of bacillus subtilis to motility and prototrophy: micromanipulative isolation of bacteria of transformed phenotype. j. bacteriol. 86:797-804. 1963.-a nonmotile (nonflagellated, fla(-)) try(-) strain of bacillus subtilis was transformed to fla(+) and to try(+) by wild - type deoxyribonucleic acid (dna) at comparable rates. bacteria of fla(+) phenotype were recognized by their motility approximately 3 hr after uptake of ...196314066477
the molecular basis of histidase induction in bacillus subtilis. 196314066617
[on the antibiotic action of natural coumarins. iv. on the mechanism of antibacterial action of ostruthin]. 196314067710
autolysis of bacillus subtilis by glucose depletion. 196314068456
photosensitized inactivation of deoxyribonucleic acid. 196314068550
rna metabolism of b. subtilis. effects of actinomycin. 196314068562
the differential effect of actinomycin d on the biosynthesis of enzymes in bacillus subtilis and bacillus cereus. 196314068563
sequential replication of dna in synchronously germinating bacillus subtilis spores. 196314069515
an increase in alkaline phosphatase in an in vitro system derived from bacillus subtilis. 196314069516
[effect of co60 gamma rays on microbes contaminating smallpox vaccine]. 196314069904
the structure of bacteriophage sp8. 196314070167
rate limiting effects of pyridine nucleotides on carbohydrate catabolic pathways of microorganisms. 196314070329
some properties of a d-alanine d-glutamate aminotransferase purified from bacillus subtilis. 196314070346
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