Publications

polypeptides from serum low-density lipoproteins of pigs (sus domesticus).	low-density lipoproteins floating between densities 1-006 and 1-063 g cm-3 were isolated by centrifugation of blood serum obtained from 24-h fasted pigs (sus domesticus). this lipoprotein fraction contained two components with sf 1-063 values of 3-4 and 2-3 at 20 degrees c when examined by analytical ultracentrifugation. delipidation of the lipoprotein yielded 15% recovery of soluble protein. chromatography on sephadex g100 in 8 m urea of these delipidation products yielded three fractions of d ...	1976	190989
detailed analysis of a reciprocal translocation (13q-; 14q+) in the domestic pig by g- and q-staining techniques.		1976	61957
magnitude, direction and location of the resultant dipole moment of the pig heart.	vectorcardiograms were obtained from 50 young domestic pigs using the nelson lead system. compensation for body size and shape is achieved and the resultant dipole moment magnitude reflects heart size. a strong relationship was found between heart size and maximum magnitude. dipole moment magnitude increased as four pigs increased from five to ten weeks of age. the dipole moment during qrs is considered in light of known pig heart excitation pattern. dipole locations during qrs, calculated by co ...	1976	131171
natural history of autologous blood clot embolization in swine.	previous studies of the natural history of embolized clots in dogs have demonstrated rapid lysis, presumably because the canine fibrinolytic system is very active. the fibrinolytic activity in swine, however, is similar to humans, and for this reason the pig was chosen for our study. the gluteal branches of the external iliac artery in nine domestic swine were embolized with either unmodified or modified (heat-formed, amicar) autologous clot. in addition, three pigs were embolized with unmodifie ...	1976	134002
deciduous tooth chronology in the mandible of the domestic pig.	fetuses of known age, collected from 20 days' gestation to term, were used to characterize the chronology of deciduous tooth development within the right mandible of swine. tooth development was first observed at 32 days' embryonic development, with the differentiation of the deciduous third molar. bud stages for the remaining deciduous teeth differentiated within the period of 32 to 38 days of embryonic development. although the initial histological appearance of these teeth covered a short per ...	1976	1064603
[dynamics and karyotyping of a population of wild boar with clear colored fur].	the population of wild boars living in the wood of chize contains 25 % of animals having a clear coloured fur. chromosomal study of these, don't reveal any anomaly of number or structure of their chromosomes. this modification seems be due to a genic mutation and not to an eventual hybridization with domestic pigs.	1977	143995
acid-base status in the blood of domestic pigs during exhausting locomotor stress of small and medium intensity.	twenty-two fattening pigs were stressed until their rectal temperatures had reached 42 degrees c. the means of stress included walking on moving conveyor belt at ambient temperatures between 22 degrees c and 27 degrees c and relative humidities between 69 and 98%, belt speeds of 0.7 m/s, 1.3 m/s or 0.7 m/s, and stimulation by means of a forcing rod. rectal temperature, respiratory frequency, lactic acid level in blood plasma, ph, as well as pco2 and base excess in the blood were measured prior t ...	1977	21642
the distribution of enzymes in the epidermis of the domestic cat.	with the help of enzyme histochemical methods, the distribution and activities of several oxidative and hydrolytic enzymes in the epidermis of the densely-haired domestic cat have been studied. distinct oxidative enzyme activity could be demonstrated in all epidermal layers except the stratum corneum. among the hydrolytic enzymes investigated, strong reactions for non-specific esterases were visible especially in the str. granulosum and the basal lamellae of the str. corneum. positive reactions ...	1977	22312
influence of consecutive, physically exhaustive motor stress on domestic pigs and on the quality of pork.		1977	23739
[distribution and activities of hydrolytic enzymes in the apocrine glands of the domestic pig].		1977	192032
isolation of a new porcine enterovirus in the united states.	a cytopathogenic virus isolated from an iowa farm pig with diarrhea was identified as a member of group 5 of the porcine enteroviruses. clinical signs observed in other pigs in the herd were diarrhea, debilitation and gauntness. morbidity and mortality rates were approximately 50% and 3% respectively.a group 5 porcine enterovirus had not been previously isolated in north america according to the western hemisphere committee on animal virus characterization.	1977	198077
natural incidence of stomach worms in domestic swine from georgia & wisconsin.		1977	244163
precautions in the application of immunohistochemical techniques to tissues of the pig hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system.	immunohistochemical procedures were used to localize neurophysin in the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial axis of the domestic pig. the topographical distribution of neurophysin as revealed by the immunofluorescence "sandwich" technique was similar to that found when either the immunoglobulin-peroxidase bridge method or the peroxidase-labeled gamma-globulin technique was employed. however, application of the peroxidase-anti-peroxidase (pap) complex procedure resulted in nonspecific staining of the ma ...	1977	319165
[histochemical investigation on the parenchyma cells of the epiphysis cerebri of cattle (bos taurus domesticus) and pig (sus scrofa domesticus) (author's transl)].	the parenchyma cells of the pineal organ from 20 cattle (10 week-old female calfs, from one year to several years of age female and male cattle) and 14 pigs (8- to 9-month-old female pigs) were investigated with histochemical methods. carbohydrates are evident in a insignificant quantity. the content of lipids is very high, according to the age the quantity varying. proteins are evident, but only in small quantities. the content of ribonucleic acid is very high.	1977	415484
the panniculus carnosus in the domestic pig.	the panniculus carnosus arises from the superficial fascia of the midlateral back, inserts into the medial skin of the forelimb, and fuses ventrally with the contralateral cutaneous muscle. in the midback, forelimb, thigh, and groin the panniculus carnosus is lacking; there, superficial fascia alone is present. both the panniculus carnosus and the superficial fascia divide the panniculus adiposus into a superficial compact layer and a less compact deep layer. the firm attachment of the dermis to ...	1977	831245
on skin tension lines in the domestic pig.		1977	834784
long term follow-up of transcatheter embolization with autologous clot, oxycel and gelfoam in domestic swine.	transcatheter embolization of the distal gastrosplenic artery as well as the distal right renal artery or one of its bifurcational branches was performed in 9 domestic swine. the animals were embolized with fresh autologous clot, oxycel or gelfoam in groups of 3. the embolic material was opacified with tantalum in several animals. at 4 months, none of the initial occlusions was sustained and recanalization without residuals was found in the left gastroepipolic artery with only one minor exceptio ...	1977	863632
[experimental studies on the domestic pig about reconstruction of the injured organ of continence].	in 12 domestic pigs, body weight ranging between 30 and 40 kg at operation, under general anesthesia the continence organ was paracoccygeally dissected on one side, and in 6 other animals bilaterally, and immediately thereafter reconstructed. the reconstruction was done paying regard to the fascial skeleton. in all cases the wounds healed primarily. the functional results were good, incontinence was not observed.	1977	871056
a surveillance of human influenza virus in swine in southern taiwan.	from september 1970 to december 1971, samples were taken monthly from farm pigs, piglets and abattoir pigs in southern taiwan for virus isolations and serologic studies. a total of 10 strains of hemagglutinating agent were isolated in january and july 1971, following 2 epidemics of human influenza occurring in december 1970 and june 1971, respectively. three strains were antigenically confirmed as influenza a similar to a/hong kong/68 virus.	1977	885670
evaluation of early myocardial ischemia with thallium-201 in the pig.	thallium-201 was found to be a reliable agent for detecting decreased myocardial perfusion in domestic pigs 1-4 hours after acute coronary occlusion. substantial variation in myocardial-to-liver count ratios and diagnostic quality was observed in serial images performed in 3 normal pigs, although areas of 1-4 hours-old myocardial ischemia produced by acute circumflex coronary artery ligation in 6 pigs could be reliably detected by in vivo 201ti imaging. after intravenous 201ti administration, th ...	1977	910053
measurement of placental blood flow in the pig and its relation to placental and fetal weight.	in 12 pregnant sows (sus scrofa domestica), containing 144 live fetuses, placental blood flow was measured by the indicator fractionation technique using radioactive microspheres. in 8 of these litters, which contained 96 live fetuses, placental blood flow as obtained in absolute units. significant positive correlations were observed between placental blood flow and placental weight, between placental blood flow and fetal weight, and between placental weight and fetal weight. it is clear that th ...	1977	911966
demasculinizing effect of prenatal oestrogen on sexual behaviour in domestic pigs.		1977	913360
[spatial arrangement of chromosomes in somatic cell nuclei. iv. homologous chromosomes in guinea pigs and domestic pigs].	space location of chromosomes in metaphasic cells was investigated using brains of 30 cavia cobaya and 30 sus scrofa, in norm and under x-ray treatment (500 r) and dipin action. conjugation of homologous chromosomes under normal conditions was determined, with a high rate reliability, to be equal to the 0.99 level of measuring, within the limits of the elaborated mathematical model. high rate of translocations of homologous chromosomes were discovered in animals subjected to the above mutagen tr ...	1977	919031
[reactions of european wild boars (sus scrofa scrofa l.) to running stress. 1. behavior of respiratory and heart rate as well as the rectal temperature in standard tests of varying intensity and duration].	eight wild boars, aged between twelve and six months and weighing between 81 kg and 39 kg, all kept on floor surfaces and diets used also for domestic pigs, were exposed on a horizontally operated belt to three locomotor stresses which differed by intensity and duration. the speeds were 78 m/min in tests a and c and 138 m/min in test b. the time was limited to ten minutes in test a and 40 minutes in test c, whereas in test b the animals were kept running their rectal temperature had gone up to 4 ...	1977	921480
percutaneous cardiac puncture in domestic pigs.	blood sampling by percutaneous cardiac puncture was carried out in 69 domestic pigs. the procedure was shown to be safe and to produce reproducible data. the technique can be carried out without anaesthesia. repeated sampling is possible over minutes, hours or days, and a wide range of sample volumes can be achieved by this technique.	1977	921641
translocation heterozygosity in a malformed piglet and its normal littermates.	a translocation with centric fusion between the nos. 13 and 17 acrocentric chromosomes was described in a malformed female piglet and three phenotypically normal littermates by the g-banding staining technique. since the translocation was heterozygous, the chromosome number was 37. the differences between the translocation of the present cases and those previously reported in the domestic swine species, as well as in some wild pigs, are mentioned.	1977	929432
relations between spontaneous and induced arterial lesions in swine and arteriosclerosis in humans.	the rabbit which for practical reasons is so frequently used for experimental arteriosclerosis considerably differs from humans in its metabolism, nourishment, and arterial wall responses to atherogenic noxae. in this respect, domestic pigs show more resemblance to the conditions in man, and they have recently been used for experimental research work in the field of atherosclerosis. our own investigations performed with a view to constructing an antherosclerosis model being as far as possible re ...	1977	598459
the role of adrenergic receptors in the motility of duodenum and choledochoduodenal junction in the pig.	the role of adenergic receptors in the motility of duodenum and choledochoduodenal junction in the pig. acta physiol. pol., 1977, 28 (6): 521-528. the choldeochoduodenal junction in the vietnamese pig is functionally and anatomically a part of duodenal wall. in view of this, investigations were carried out for establishing the role of adrenergic receptors in the development of motor function of this part of the intestinal tract. the experiments were performed on domestic vietnamese pigs (sus scr ...	1977	612137
the consequences of early overnutrition for fat cell size and number: the pig as an experimental model for human obesity.	(1) the objectives of these studies were: (a) to determine the period during which fat cells were being formed in different fat depots in the pig; (b) to discover whether total fat cell number could be affected by overfeeding from weaning or later in life, and (c) to examine the domestic pig as a model for human obesity studies especially as to the influence of the energy intake at different stages in life on fat cell size and number. (2) pigs were weaned at six weeks of age and allocated to one ...	1977	617328
experimental infection of collared peccary ( dicotyles tajacu angulatus ) with swine kidney worm ( stephanurus dentatus ).	two captive-born juvenile collared peccaries ( dicotyles tajacu angulatus ) were given 3000 infective larvae of stephanurus dentatus per os. one peccary harbored viable s. dentatus sub-adults in the liver 50 days post-infection. the other peccary had no larvae but did have diffuse fibrotic hepatic lesions and bile duct hyperplasia 213 days post-infection; however, the lesions may have been partially due to a concurrent ascaris suum infection. a domestic pig ( sus scrofa domesticus ) infected as ...	1977	24228971
introduction of two chromosomal translocations of sus scrofa nigripes and sus scrofa scrofa into the genome of sus scrofa domestica.	hybrids between wild and domestic pigs with two types of translocations in the karyotype were studied. the translocations of type i were first detected in a population of the middle asian wild boars. type ii was identified in a populations of the central european subspecies. a large number of middle asian and central european hybrids and their f1-f3 hybrids from crosses with domestic pigs were viable. by means of differential chromosome staining, the mechanism of the formation of 'synthetic' kar ...	1978	24309902
saturnine gout: lead-induced formation of guanine crystals.	intravenous injection of a sublethal dose of lead acetate into a domestic pig resulted in a 4.5-fold increase of guanine in the urine, indicating an impairment in the conversion of guanine to xanthine. this impairment is probably due to the inhibition of guanine aminohydrolase (guanase), since the activity of this enzyme is inhibited by pb2+ (the inhibition constant being 3.0 x 10(-6)m). postmortem histological examination revealed concretions of crystalline material in the epiphyseal plate of t ...	1978	622568
isolation of san miguel sea lion virus from samples of an animal food product produced from northern fur seal (callorhinus ursinus) carcasses.	a virus was isolated from california sea lions (zalophus californianus californianus) and northern fur seals (callorhinus ursinus) in 1972. it was later named san miguel sea lion virus (smsv). state and federal livestock disease control agencies became concerned, because smsv was found to be indistinguishable from vesicular exanthema of swine virus and to cause (in laboratory trials) clinical signs in swine similar to those produced by vesicular exanthema of swine virus. ground carcasses of nort ...	1978	629435
sylvatic trichinosis in british columbia: potential threat to human health from an independent cycle.	the results of a 3-year study of trichinosis in british columbia wild-life, based on the testing of more than 9,000 tissue specimens from a large variety of animal species, indicated that trichinosis is widespread among wild mammals in the southern and central parts of british columbia. this continuing survey has established that the disease is carried by at least 15 species of terrestrial mammals including 3 species of rodents. the finding of trichinella spiralis in ground squirrels and nonsyna ...	1978	635095
[production of hybrid wild and domestic swine with 2 chromosomal translocations].		1978	648316
the domestic pig as an experimental animal for studies on the nasal cycle.	the resistance to air flow of each nasal passage in the anaesthetized pig was determined by pumping air through the nose and measuring pressure changes in nasal cannulae. a nasal cycle was observed in the marjority of the pigs. three types of change in nasal resistance were observed and their possible causes are discussed. section of the right cervical sympathetic nerve abolished the cyclic changes in nasal resistance of both nasal passages. the method described may prove useful in studying the ...	1978	665214
[reactions of the domestic pig to exhausting motor stress of middle intensity].	the vo 2max value was established from twelve pigs, followed by checks of their responses to endurance stress (walk 0.7 m/sec, ambient temperatures between 22 degress c and 24 degrees c, relative humidities between 67 and 78 per cent). also measured were the rectal temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, haemoglobin level of the blood, haematocrit, mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration, plasma volume, blood volume, total haemoglobin, plasma glucose concentration and plasma lactid acid co ...	1978	666516
chromosome marker in domestic pigs. c-band polymorphism.		1978	689897
a reciprocal translocation, t(6p+; 14q-), in the pig.	a reciprocal translocation, identified as t(6p+; 14q-), is described in a 38,xx intersex pig. it is the fourth reciprocal translocation to be reported for this species, whereas robertsonian translocations, of frequent occurrence in cattle and sheep, are so far unknown in domestic pig breeds.	1978	690989
[spatial distribution of chromosomes in the nuclei of somatic cells. v. nonhomologous chromosomes of domestic swine].		1978	694997
coronary and transmural myocardial blood flow responses in awake domestic pigs.		1978	696885
the nature and occurrence of the acrosome reaction in spermatozoa of the domestic pig, sus scrofa.		1978	701195
[progression and regression of diet-induced arterial changes in the domestic pig].	under atherogenic diet in the pig changes of the intima developed in predisposed places of the arteries which have close relations to the atherogenesis in man. 4 months after the end of a 4-month atherogenic diet no decisive regression of lipid infiltrates could be established in spontaneous thickenings of the intima, however, signs of a lipid mobilisation.	1978	706493
transcatheter embolization with microfibrillar collagen in swine.	transcatheter embolization of the gastrosplenic and renal arteries was performed in 7 domestic swine with suspensions of microfibrillar collagen (mfc), a recently developed topical hemostatic agent. embolized vessels remained occluded 2 days following embolization. recanalization occurred by 14 days, although some occlusion in distal vessel persisted at 3 months. pathologically a marked granulomatous arteritis was noted at 14 days which resolved by 3 months. gastric ulcers or infarcts were prese ...	1978	711395
pig-bel--a zoonosis?	it is postulated that the combination of a very low protein diet, with low pancreatic tryptic activity, plus the continual consumption of sweet potato trypsin inhibitors leads to inadequate proteolysis when a meal containing meat contaminated with c. perfringens type c and its beta toxin is consumed. the necrotizing pathogenic process concluding as segmental gangrene is set in motion by toxin produced under altered dietary conditions first by motor paralysis via beta toxin, followed by villous a ...	1978	731766
basic cardiovascular parameters in the underweight neonatal swine.	some hematological and cardiovascular parameters of the underweight neonatal piglets have been compared with normal-weight 1 and 7-day-old swine (sus scrofa domestica). the underweight swine had a significantly lower leukocyte count, plasma protein level and blood glucose level, but a significantly higher plasma ldh level. heart rate and arterial blood pressure were significantly lower in the underweight group. based on the observed results it was postulated that the piglets born with a low body ...	1978	737236
[cytogenetic effect of the action of fotrin on domestic swine].	the paper deals with in vivo studies of the cytogenetic effect of the photrin alkylating agent on the bone marrow cells of piglets. a high frequency of chromatid exchange output and non-random length localization of the individual chromosomes breaks are determined. the specific influence of chemical mutagens is discussed.	1978	741514
[the development of the adrenal cortex in pig (sus scrofa domestica). (a contribution on the development of the fetal interior zone of the adrenal cortex in pig) (author's transl)].	the adrenals of pigs have been investigated histologically and histochemically during different periods of time pre- and postnatally. the pig (sus scrofa domestica) shows a proper fetal cortex in the prenatal development of the adrenal gland. this involves slowly during the last quarter of pregnancy. a weight reduction is not noted thereby. just before delivery the adrenal cortex of the pig has been subdivided into a zona arcuata and zona fasciculata. the zona reticularis develops only postnatal ...	1978	742704
investigations of ultrastructure of the adenohypophysis in the domestic pig (sus scrofa domestica). part ii: "dark cells" in the pars anterior.	the investigations were done on 34 hypophyses of the pig embryos aged c. 46-79 days of pregnancy. the name "dark cells" was given to one of the type of differentiated cells of the pars anterior which were characterized by intense electron density of the basic cytoplasm. the cells correspond to the "follicular cells" and the "stellate cells" described in many species of adult vertebrates. probably the dark cells have supporting function, as they originate a system of nets and tubular structures w ...	1978	744536
investigation of ultrastructure of the adenohypophysis in the domestic pig (sus scrofa domestica). part iii. capillary vessels of the pars anterior.	the investigations were carried out on 34 hypophyses of pig embryo aged c. 46--79 days of fetal life. capillary vessels of the glandular part have the three-layer structure, and this structure is in general similar to the one of the capillaries of adult vertebrates. in the investigated stages of the fetal life the structure undergoes certain modifications; pores with septa (so called fenestra) occur in the cytoplasms of the endothelial cells, microvilli protruding to the lumen of the vessels dis ...	1978	744537
ultrastructure of the adenohypophysis in the domestic pig (sus scrofa domestica). part i: cells of the pars anterior.	in the hypophyses of 46-79 days old pig embryos three groups of cells were separated; one group constitute non-differentiated cells, second, cells becoming differentiated, and third, seven types of differentiated cells. probably three of these types are equivalent to the secretory cells sth, tsh, and fsh, and one type of them--to the cells described in the hypophysis of adult vertebrates as stellate cells or follicular cells. possibly only one type of the differentiated cells has the ability to ...	1978	744543
influence of maternal alloxan diabetes or insulin injections on fetal glycogen reserves, muscle and liver development of pigs (sus domesticus).		1978	750558
the skin of domestic mammals as a model for the human skin, with special reference to the domestic pig.		1978	752456
isolation of yersinia enterocolitica serotype 0: 3 from captive monkeys and domestic pigs in zaire.		1978	112929
[hemoglobins, xxi: sequence analysis of porcine hemoglobin (author's transl)].	the hemoglobin of a bavarian domestic pig (suidae) was isolated. the chains were separated by countercurrent distribution, then cleaved with trypsin. the isolated peptides were sequenced with hydrophilic phenylisothiocyanate i and iv, or with a dimethylaminopropyne program in the sequenator. the sequences of the chains are given. some methodical aspects of automatic sequencing are discussed and the sequences of human porcine hemoglobin are compared. the role of adult pig haemoglobin as foetal he ...	1978	565742
ontogenic development of swine (sus domesticus) adipose tissue lipases.	1. the in vitro activities of lipoprotein lipase (lpl) and hormone sensitive lipase (hsl) were examined in adipose tissue preparations from pigs 0-150 days of age. 2. the activities of both lpl and hsl increased 3- to 4-fold between birth and day 2 postpartum, remained at relatively high levels through weaning, and fell sharply in the oldest animals (150 days). 3. the decline in enzyme activities at older ages could partially be attributed to an increase in adipocyte size.	1978	318233
incorporation of a dietary fluoride supplement into bone and developing teeth of the domestic pig.		1978	285647
fluoride concentration in tooth germs of permanent teeth of the domestic pig.		1978	285648
the effect of decreased growth rate on frequency and severity of osteochondrosis in pigs.	rapid weight gain seems to be related to high incidence and severity of osteochondrosis. for this reason the effect of weight gain on osteochondrosis was investigated. in one experiment including 18 pigs, frequency and severity of osteochondrosis in pigs on a low caloric intake and in those on a high caloric intake (ad libitum feeding) were compared. in another experiment 8 pigs from 2 litters of pigs with a mainly wild hog ancestry were studied. these pigs had a much lower growth rate than mode ...	1978	233591
growth and skeletal development of the pig.	growth and skeletal development of the domestic pig (swedish landrace and yorkshire) are reported and the weight curve of males from birth to maturity included. other parameters were tooth development and growth of certain bones. it was concluded that daily weight gain increases rapidly to an age of about 5 months. sexual maturity is reached by both the male and female pig at about 5--6 months of age. at this time there is an inflection point on the weight curve. the period from 5--6 months to a ...	1978	233594
kidney worm infection in feral pigs in canada with transmission to domestic swine.		1978	147726
[first results of experimental animal studies on pervascular effects of indwelling intravasal catheters upon free tissue grafts. first communication (author's transl)].	this is the first in a series of two papers reporting first results of studies made to set up a basic model of intraarterial perfusions in free tissue grafts. epidermal tissue grafts were obtained from thirty-two domestic pigs prior to slaughtering and pervascularly perfused for twelve to ninety-six hours. histological examinations showed that it is possible for tissue necrosis to be arrested as a prerequisite of subsequent in vivo experiments performed with the object of pervascularly supportin ...	1979	160152
[morphological changes in the pineal body of domestic swine (sus scrofa domesticus) depending on light].	the cerebral epiphysis of twelve gilts, aged 6.5 months, was histologically, histochemically, and histometrically tested, after the animals had been kept permanently under artificial light, 100 lux, or in darkness, interrupted twice a day by two hours of lighting, over ten weeks altogether. the parenchymal cells of the epiphyses of the animals kept in darkness changed clearly from those of the other group with constant exposure to light. changes in the darkness animals included significant enlar ...	1979	95245
granular bodies and dense bodies in oogonia and oocytes of domestic pig (sus scrofa dom. l) embryos.		1979	316791
an isoelectric focusing study of acid phosphohydrolases in liver lysosomes of higher vertebrates.	1. the multiple forms of acid phosphohydrolases in liver lysosomes of sus scrofa domesticus and gallus gallus domesticus were studied by use of isoelectric focusing. 2. acid phosphatase was resolved into two forms in g. gallus domesticus and three forms in s. scrofa domesticus. especially, two forms of g. gallus domesticus were different from each other in their enzymatic properties. 3. the pi values of acid atpase agreed with those of acid phosphodiesterase in g. gallus domesticus. according to ...	1979	318407
course of antibiotic sensitivities in escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus from animals.	in order to establish the evolution of resistance against the common antibiotics from the beginning of their use up to the present time, the sensitivity of escherichia coli isolated from the cecum of wild boars was determined. the mic's of e. coli from these animals in a zoological garden was examined for comparison. the samples from the wild boars were collected in five forests in the belgian ardennes. the mic's obtained (table 1) are comparable to the mean values given in the early literature ...	1979	397700
[mucosal changes in the bronchial system of the healthy swine (sus scrofa domestica l.)].		1979	420687
chromosome markers in domestic pigs. a new c-band polymorphism.		1979	437994
mononuclear cell infiltration of the aortic intima in domestic swine.	the preparation of thick endothelial "häutchen" from microscopically lipid-free areas of the thoracic and abdominal aorta of 22 domestic pigs proved that there is a surprisingly frequent penetration of mononuclear blood cells into the subendothelial space. they are deposited on the intima in a diffuse or focal distribution as dense epi-, inter- and subendothelial cell infiltrates.	1979	446590
experimental infection of domestic pigs with the virus of peste des petits ruminants.	pigs could be subclinically infected with pprv by inoculation or contact with infected goats. there was no evidence that the virus could spread to uninfected pigs or goats and pigs are not considered important in the epidemiology of pprv.	1979	462558
maternal starvation and progesterone secretion, litter size, and growth in the pig.	the relationships of maternal nutrition and progesterone secretion to prenatal fetal loss and neonatal survival and growth were investigated in domesticated pigs that normally experience 40% fetal loss. yorkshire pigs were subjected to prolonged starvation (40 days; 0 kcal/day; water only) in either the middle third or last third of pregnancy and then gradually realimented to a full diet and allowed to advance to parturition; controls received a full diet (7,028 kcal/day) throughout gestation. p ...	1979	474753
wound healing. the effects of topical antimicrobial agents.	the effect of four commonly used topical antimicrobial agents on the rate of reepithelialization of clean wounds was evaluated in white domestic pigs. neosporin ointment was found to significantly increase the rate of reepithelialization by 25%, while furacin significantly retarded the healing rate by 24%. pharmadine, a preparation containing povidone-iodine, did not affect the rate of healing. both silvadene and its vehicle significantly increased the rate of reepithelialization by 28% and 21%, ...	1979	507884
[the pathogenesis of tracheal stenosis following thyroidectomy (author's transl)].	the frequency of trachealmalacia or stenoses following operations for struma or recurrent struma initiated our study of the pathogenesis of such changes. this study revealed that mechanical factors, such as compression of the trachea and the like, had been reported in the literature as the causative factors. the present paper investigates to what extent disturbances in the blood supply of the trachea, particularly after ligature of the inferior thyroid artery during thyroidectomy, influence chan ...	1979	521335
hematologic and myelogenous effects of inhaled benzene in the pig and the rat.	four groups of 4 domestic pigs were exposed to 0, 20, 100, and 500 ppm benzene vapor 6 h/d, 5 d/wk, for 3 wk. two groups of 10 rats were exposed to 0 and 500 ppm: the exposed rats for 6 h/d, 5 d/wk, for 3 wk, the nonexposed rats for 6 h/d, 5 d. rats were killed within 72 h after exposure; values for pigs were obtained shortly after exposure and on final examination at 4-16 wk after exposure. pigs were evaluated for changes in white and red blood cell counts, hemoglobin level, lymphocyte count, p ...	1979	529338
[experimental studies on the course and the effects of pediculosis in domestic swine].	weaned piglets, aged between six and eight weeks, underwent one single experimental infection, using few imaginal stages as well as second and third larval stages of haematopinus suis. louse populations of various densities developed on animals of the same litter under the same keeping and feeding conditions. no unambiguous reduction in body weight increase was observed throughout the two months of the experiment. even pigs with 2,107 or 2,135 adult lice and their larval stages were not affected ...	1979	547915
microsurgery for tubal reconstruction following falope-ring sterilization in swine.	thirteen domestic swine underwent laparotomy and sterilization using the falope-ring. the silastic band was applied to the isthmus in 6 swine, and to the isthmic-ampullary junction in 7 swine. tubal reconstruction was performed using the opmi-6 zeiss operating microscope. pregnancy was observed in 5 (83%) of 6 swine following isthmic-isthmic anastomosis, and in 5 (71%) of 7 swine following isthmic-ampullary anastomosis. overall, 10 (77%) of 13 swine conceived following tubal anastomosis. an adva ...	1979	16317930
retrograde coronary venous perfusion at low pressure.	the effectiveness of localized retrograde coronary venous perfusion (rcvp) in preventing or reversing myocardial ischemia after acute ligation of a coronary artery is described. ten domestic pigs (group i) underwent aorto left anterior coronary vein grafting with rcvp at systemic pressure. in another set of ten pigs (group ii), the coronary vein was similarly grafted, but the proximal end of the graft was perfused with oxygenated blood by means of an external pump at reduced pressure and flow. i ...	1980	15216280
postmeiotic nor-expression during spermiogenesis of the domestic pig (sus scrofa domestica l.).		1980	6784408
ice treatment of injured ligaments: an experimental model.	using the radiocarpal ligament of the domestic pig as an experimental model the effects of ice therapy were studied. the results indicate that application of ice causes: (1) increased subcutaneous swelling to injured or uninjured soft tissue; (2) a diminution of histological evidence of inflammation in injured ligamentous tissue.	1980	6928055
retention of fluoride by enamel during maturation in unerupted permanent teeth of the domestic pig.		1980	6944002
effects of peep and of increased frequency of ventilation during cpr.	previous reports have attributed increased carotid blood flow to lung ventilation during cpr. this study was undertaken to determine whether peep (20 torr airway pressure) or increased frequency of ventilation (3:1) improved arterial pressure, flow, and blood gases. thirty-three domestic pigs were studied using three protocols (standard 5:1 cpr, 5:1 cpr plus peep, 3:1 cpr) distributed such that comparisons could be made between groups as well as within the same pig. for intrapig comparisons, po2 ...	1980	6988167
inhibitors of epidermal cell dna synthesis in surviving pig skin in vitro.	keratome slices of domestic pig skin were used to study the dna synthesis phase of epidermal cell dna synthesis. cyclic amp and agents which elevate intracellular concentrations of cyclic amp have no direct effect on the "s" phase of dna synthesis. theophylline, isobutylmethylxanthine, and adenosine inhibit dna synthesis immediately by a mechanism which is reversible and is not dependent on cyclic amp. this inhibition is not associated with an increase in intracellular thymidine phosphates. hydr ...	1980	6153692
detection of nucleolus organizer regions (nor) in the chromosomes of the domestic pig (sus scrofa domestica l.).	in the domestic pig (sus scrofa domestica l.) nucleolar organizer regions (nor) were detected by a combined silver-giemsa method (ag-g). the main sites of nors are the secondary constrictions of chromosomes 8 and 10. sometimes an additional nor was observed near the centromere of 1 homologue of chromosome 11. association of nors were seen only between chromosomes 10 and at a very low frequency.	1980	6162668
porcine (sus scrofa domestica) chromosome identification and suggested nomenclature.	various banding techniques have been used for chromosome analysis in domestic pigs (sus scrofa domestica). the techniques used in karyotype analysis were q-banding by (cma)2s, trypsin-g-banding, brdu-acridine-orange r-banding and c-banding. sequential staining techniques of quinacrine-giemsa were used to record the length of each chromosome and determine arm ratios. sequential quinacrine-giemsa-ag-as treatment was used to locate the nucleolar organizer (nor) on specific chromosomes. a g-c specif ...	1980	7388680
the effects of alinidine, an n-allyl derivative of clonidine, on regional myocardial perfusion and performance in the pig with or without atrial pacing.	the effects of alinidine (0.2-6.0 mg . kg-1), an n-allyl derivative of clonidine, were investigated on systemic and regional haemodynamics, in particular myocardial perfusion and performance in the domestic pig, during or in the absence of atrial pacing. the drug had a pronounced bradycardic action and also caused dose-dependent reductions in the maximum rate of rise in left ventricular pressure (max lvdp/dt) cardiac output (co), arterial blood pressure and in the mean velocity of systolic wall ...	1980	7389819
resting metabolism of yucatan miniature swine.	oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide production, rectal temperature and skin temperatures were measured in six conscious yucatan miniature swine. heat production was calculated from oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production data. under ambient conditions (20 degrees c), the parameters studied were similar to what has been reported for conventional domestic swine. during 90 minutes of cold exposure (0 degrees c), oxygen consumption increased by approximately 50%. at 0 degrees c, excessive sh ...	1980	7401619
very low density lipoprotein metabolism in domestic pigs.	patterns of triacylglycerol (tg) turnover in plasma and liver, and the hepatic secretion of very density lipoprotein triacylglycerol (vldl tg) into the circulation, have been studied in young large white female pigs, using i.v. tracer [1,3-14c]- and [2-3h]glycerol. serial measurements were made of plasma [14c]glycerol and [14c]glucose and of liver tg and plasma vldl tg specific activities. in other studies vldl tg obtained from a donor pig was reinjected into recipient animals to measure the ear ...	1980	7426088
effect of water and salt intake on pituitary catecholamines in the rat and domestic pig.		1980	7432631
experimental infection of warthos (phacochoerus aethiopicus) with african swine fever virus.	although there were no obvious signs of illness following experimental infection of young warthog with african swine fever virus, the animals developed viraemias between 10(2,4) and 10(3,6) hd50/ml within the first week of infection, and virus concentrations in a number of lymphatic tissues attained high levels (greater than or equal to 10(6) hd50/g). unlike in blood, and to some extent in the spleen, virus titres in lymph nodes did not decline appreciable during the 33-day observation period, s ...	1980	7454231
structure of two subfractions of normal porcine (sus domesticus) serum low-density lipoproteins. x-ray small-angle scattering studies.	two subfractions of low-density lipoproteins (ldl) were isolated from normal pig (sus domesticus) serum by a combined method including precipitation, ultracentrifugation, and gel chromatography. the fractions recovered from the buoyant density ranges 1.020-1.050 and 1.050-1.090 g/ml, denoted as ldl1 and ldl2, respectively, were studied with regard to structure and thermotropic behavior by x-ray small-angle scattering and were compared to human serum low-density lipoprotein of density 1.020-1.063 ...	1981	7248280
effects of isoproterenol on the ultrastructure of pig parotid gland.	following chronic administration of isoproterenol, the parotid glands of the domestic pig were removed and studied with transmission electron microscopy. acinar cells were markedly altered, whereas ductal elements were apparently unchanged. a notable hypertrophy of golgi membranes was observed. in addition, electron-dense bodies located near the golgi membranes were more numerous after isoproterenol administration.	1981	7257726
[occurrence of exudative (pse) meat consistency in some domestic swine breeds].		1981	7258021
elastic fibre arrangement in the skin of the pig.	after the removal of collagen and ground substance by autoclaving tissue samples and subsequently applying the sem technique, a dense meshwork of elastic fibres could be demonstrated in the dermis of the pig (wild boar, domestic pig, miniature pig). the abdominal body region showed relatively large amounts of elastic fibres compared to the back and the lateral body wall. in comparison with the papillary layer and the mid-dermis, thicker elastic fibres predominated in the deeper dermis; thinner f ...	1981	7283467
lectin-induced lymphocyte stimulation in pigs--a kinetic study of nors.	early reactions of rrna-cistrons in lectin-stimulated pbl cultures of domestic pigs are shown. interphases showing 3 or more clusters of stained areas were attributed mainly to cells after first division. clear differences are shown between pha- and cona-induced nor-expression patterns compared to the patterns in pw-stimulated cultures.	1981	7297648
the nasal cycle in swine.	the domestic pig exhibits characteristic fluctuations in nasal mucous membrane congestion and decongestion which meet the stipulated criterion for the existence of a nasal cycle. this phenomenon was documented in 6 of the 11 pigs studied. also, unilateral sympathectomy acutely affects ipsilateral nasal resistance, but this elevated nasal resistance gradually decreases to preoperative values over several weeks. finally, a new technique using active anterior rhinomanometry has been developed which ...	1981	7302471
interfollicular smooth muscle in the skin of the domesticated pig (sus scrofa).	an interfollicular smooth muscle that spans the triad of hair follicles has been identified in the skin of the domesticated pig (sus scrofa). this muscle has been previously noted by other investigators and identified as an arrector pili muscle. however, it cannot be interpreted as such for the following reasons: 1) it lies opposite the arrector pili muscle on the follicle; 2) the orientation of its fibers is perpendicular to those of the arrector pili; 3) the two muscles are not continuous; the ...	1981	7305026
experimental atherosclerosis model in domestic pigs. part ii. electrocardiographic and morphologic investigation.	experimental atherosclerosis was produced in domestic pigs by administration for 24 weeks a high lipid diet containing cholesterol and coconut oil. ecg changes were not uniform: negative t, prolonged intraventricular conduction, and premature ventricular beats were observed. macroscopic and microscopic anatomo-pathological studies revealed atheromatous changes in the aorta.	1981	7329865
[histometric studies of neurons of selected nuclear regions in the hypothalamic sex centers of swine (sus scrofa domesticus) under various lighting conditions].		1981	7337534
a model of experimental atherosclerosis in pigs. part iii. electroretinography and the diameter of retinal vessels.	domestic pigs were fed with high lipid diet (hld) for 24 weeks. electroretinographic studies and the measurement of the diameter of retinal arterioles were investigated before and after the administration of hld. the most significant change produced by hld was negativization of electroretinogram. at the same time the diameter of retinal arterioles was significantly decreased.	1981	7347809
[picture documentation of leukemia in domestic swine].		1981	7348921