Publications
Title | Abstract | Year(sorted ascending) Filter | PMID Filter |
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molecular identification of endophytic fungi isolated from needle leaves of conifers in bohyeon mountain, korea. | fungal endophytes are microfungi that live in plants without causing apparent symptoms of infection. this study was conducted to identify endophytic fungi isolated from leaves of coniferous trees in bohyeon mountain of korea. we collected leaves of two species of coniferous trees, pinus densiflora and pinus koraiensis, from 11 sites in the study area. a total 58 isolates were obtained and identified using molecular and morphological characteristics. four species of endophytic fungi were isolated ... | 2012 | 23323047 |
effects of elevated co(2) and pb on the microbial community in the rhizosphere of pinus densiflora. | rising levels of atmospheric co(2) may stimulate forest productivity in the future, resulting in increased carbon storage in terrestrial ecosystems. however, heavy metal contamination may interfere with this, though the response is not yet known. in this study, we investigated the effect of elevated co(2) and pb contamination on microorganisms and decomposition in pine tree forest soil. three-year old pine trees (pinus densiflora) were planted in pb contaminated soils (500 mg/kg-soil) and uncont ... | 2012 | 23274974 |
Mixotrophy of Platanthera minor, an orchid associated with ectomycorrhiza-forming Ceratobasidiaceae fungi. | • We investigated the fungal symbionts and carbon nutrition of a Japanese forest photosynthetic orchid, Platanthera minor, whose ecology suggests a mixotrophic syndrome, that is, a mycorrhizal association with ectomycorrhiza (ECM)-forming fungi and partial exploitation of fungal carbon. • We performed molecular identification of symbionts by PCR amplifications of the fungal ribosomal DNA on hyphal coils extracted from P. minor roots. We tested for a (13) C and (15) N enrichment characteristic of ... | 2012 | 21995447 |
pathogenicity of aseptic bursaphelenchus xylophilus. | pine wilt is a disease of pine (pinus spp.) caused by the pine wood nematode (pwn), bursaphelenchus xylophilus. however, the pathogenic mechanism of pine wilt disease (pwd) remains unclear. although the pwn was thought to be the only pathogenic agent associated with this disease, a potential role for bacterial symbionts in the disease process was recently proposed. studies have indicated that aseptic pwns do not cause pwd in aseptic pine trees, while pwns associated with bacteria cause wilting s ... | 2012 | 22662271 |
characterization and ph-dependent substrate specificity of alkalophilic xylanase from bacillus alcalophilus. | the gene of endo-beta-1-4 xylanase, xynt, was cloned from bacillus alcalophilus ax2000 and expressed in escherichia coli. this xynt, which belongs to glycoside hydrolase (gh) family 10, was found to have a molecular weight of approximately 37 kda and exhibit optimal activity at ph 7-9 and 50 °c. it exhibits a high activity towards birchwood xylan and has the ability to bind avicel. under optimal conditions, xynt hydrolyzes all xylooligomers into xylobiose as an end product with a preference for ... | 2012 | 22763748 |
morphometric variation in pine wood nematodes, bursaphelenchus xylophilus and b. mucronatus, isolated from multiple locations in south korea. | intraspecific variation in morphometry of pine wood nematodes bursaphelenchus xylophilus and b. mucronatus in relation to geographical locations in south korea was investigated using morphometric characters (body length, a, b and c ratio, stylet length, and spicule length for a male nematode and v (%) value for a female nematode). b. xylophilus was isolated from pinus thunbergii in jinju (1998), ulsan (2000), yangsan (2000), mokpo (2001) and jeju (2004), and from p. densiflora in gumi (2001). b. ... | 2013 | 25288962 |
host deception: predaceous fungus, esteya vermicola, entices pine wood nematode by mimicking the scent of pine tree for nutrient. | a nematophagous fungus, esteya vermicola, is recorded as the first endoparasitic fungus of pine wood nematode (pwn), bursaphelenchus xylophilus, in last century. e. vermicola exhibited high infectivity toward pwn in the laboratory conditions and conidia spraying of this fungus on japanese red pine, pinus densiflora, seedlings in the field protected the pine trees from pine wilt disease to some extent, indicating that it is a potential bio-control agent against pwn. previous research had demonstr ... | 2013 | 23990972 |
laboratory and simulated field bioassays to evaluate larvicidal activity of pinus densiflora hydrodistillate, its constituents and structurally related compounds against aedes albopictus, aedes aegypti and culex pipiens pallens in relation to their inhibitory effects on acetylcholinesterase activity. | the toxicity of pinus densiflora (red pine) hydrodistillate, its 19 constituents and 28 structurally related compounds against early third-instar larvae of aedes albopictus (ae. albopictus), aedes aegypti (ae. aegypti) and culex pipiens palles (cx. p. pallens) was examined using direct-contact bioassays. the efficacy of active compounds was further evaluated in semi-field bioassays using field-collected larval cx. p. pallens. results were compared with those of two synthetic larvicides, temephos ... | 2013 | 26464387 |
trichoderma songyi sp. nov., a new species associated with the pine mushroom (tricholoma matsutake). | a new species, trichoderma songyi, was found to be associated with the pine mushroom (tricholoma matsutake) in korea. this species was isolated from three different substrates: tricholoma matsutake basidiomata, as well as roots of pinus densiflora and soil in the fairy ring. based on its molecular and phenotypic characteristics, we demonstrate that trichoderma songyi is unique and distinguishable from closely related species. we performed phylogenetic analyses based on two molecular markers, the ... | 2014 | 25052534 |
changes in radiocesium contamination from fukushima in foliar parts of 10 common tree species in japan between 2011 and 2013. | yearly changes in radiocesium ((137)cs) contamination, primarily due to the fukushima accident of march 2011, were observed in the foliar parts of 10 common woody species in japan (chamaecyparis obtusa, cedrus deodara, pinus densiflora, cryptomeria japonica, phyllostachys pubescens, cinnamomum camphora, metasequoia glyptostroboides, prunus × yedoensis, acer buergerianum, and aesculus hippocastanum). the samples were obtained from abiko (approximately 200 km ssw of the fukushima dai-ichi nuclear ... | 2014 | 25261868 |
depositional characteristics of atmospheric polybrominated diphenyl ethers on tree barks. | this study was conducted to determine the depositional characteristics of several tree barks, including ginkgo (ginkgo biloba), pine (pinus densiflora), platanus (platanus), and metasequoia (metasequoia glyptostroboides). these were used as passive air sampler (pas) of atmospheric polybrominated diphenyl ethers (pbdes). | 2014 | 25116365 |
diplogasteroides asiaticus n. sp. is associated with monochamus alternatus in japan. | diplogasteroides asiaticus n. sp. is described and illustrated, and its molecular profile and phylogenetic status within the family diplogastridae are inferred. morphologically, the new species is characterized by its stomatal structure, a tube-like stoma with three small, rod-like dorsal teeth and two subventral ridges; a spicule clearly ventrally bent at 1/3 from the anterior end; a gubernaculum with a rounded anterior end and sharply pointed distal end in lateral view; nine pairs of genital p ... | 2015 | 26170472 |
taxonomy and phylogeny of the leptographium procerum complex, including leptographium sinense sp. nov. and leptographium longiconidiophorum sp. nov. | leptographium procerum (ophiostomatales, ascomycota) is a well-known fungal associate of pine root-infesting bark beetles and weevils, occurring in several countries of the world. the fungus is not a primary pathogen but has been associated with white pine root decline in the usa and with serious damage caused by the introduced red turpentine beetle (rtb) dendroctonus valens in china. several species closely related to l. procerum have been described during the past decade. the aim of this study ... | 2015 | 25510728 |
bactericidal mechanism of bio-oil obtained from fast pyrolysis of pinus densiflora against two foodborne pathogens, bacillus cereus and listeria monocytogenes. | foodborne bacteria are the leading cause of food spoilage and other related diseases. in the present study, the antibacterial activity of bio-oil (bo) manufactured by fast pyrolysis of pinewood sawdust (pinus densiflora siebold and zucc.) against two disease-causing foodborne pathogens (bacillus cereus and listeria monocytogenes) was evaluated. bo at a concentration of 1000 μg/disc was highly active against both b. cereus (10.0-10.6 mm-inhibition zone) and l. monocytogenes (10.6-12.0-mm inhibiti ... | 2015 | 25928035 |
synthesis and characterization of nanosilver with antibacterial properties using pinus densiflora young cone extract. | this study describes an eco-friendly, rapid method for green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (ag nps) from an aqueous solution of silver nitrate using pinus densiflora for. multicaulis uyeki young cone extract in a single-pot process. color changes, ultraviolet-visible spectra (444.5 nm), x-ray diffraction peaks (2θ=39.68, 46.92, 68.12, and 79.10), and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ft-ir) confirmed the presence of ag nps and phytochemicals. transmission electron microscopy showed th ... | 2015 | 25846578 |
characteristics of initial deposition and behavior of radiocesium in forest ecosystems of different locations and species affected by the fukushima daiichi nuclear power plant accident. | after the fukushima daiichi nuclear power plant (fdnpp) accident, information about stand-level spatial patterns of radiocesium initially deposited in the surrounding forests was essential for predicting the future dynamics of radiocesium and suggesting a management plan for contaminated forests. in the first summer (approximately 6 months after the accident), we separately estimated the amounts of radiocesium ((134)cs and (137)cs; bq m(-2)) in the major components (trees, organic layers, and so ... | 2016 | 26432062 |
herbal composition of cinnamomum cassia, pinus densiflora, curcuma longa and glycyrrhiza glabra prevents atherosclerosis by upregulating p27 (kip1) expression. | kiom-18 is a novel composition of cinnamomum cassia, pinus densiflora, curcuma longa and glycyrrhiza glabra. curcuma longa and glycyrrhiza glabra, which are traditional medicines in asia, have been reported to demonstrate preventive effects against atherosclerosis; however, they have not yet been developed into functional atherosclerosis treatments. we therefore studied the anti-atherosclerotic effects and possible molecular mechanisms of kiom-18 using vascular smooth muscle cells (vsmcs). | 2016 | 27465365 |
early-stage changes in natural (13)c and (15)n abundance and nutrient dynamics during different litter decomposition. | decomposition, nutrient, and isotopic (δ(13)c and δ(15)n) dynamics during 1 year were studied for leaf and twig litters of pinus densiflora, castanea crenata, erigeron annuus, and miscanthus sinensis growing on a highly weathered soil with constrained nutrient supply using litterbags in a cool temperate region of south korea. decay constant (k/year) ranged from 0.58 to 1.29/year, and mass loss ranged from 22.36 to 58.43 % among litter types. the results demonstrate that mass loss and nutrient dy ... | 2016 | 26915037 |