Publications

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comparative pathogenicity of mycobacterium avium and battey bacilli. 19676015922
comparison of the virulence for chickens of lyophilized and of cultured mycobacterium avium. 19676025425
the uptake of d-glutamic acid by mycobacterium avium. 19676031506
a comparative study of carbon source requirements of mycobacterium avium, group ii scotochromogens, group 3 nonphotochromogens, and mycobacterium terrae in the presence of glutamate-nitrogen. 19676039105
mode of action of antibiotic u-24,544.antibiotic u-24,544, a new antibacterial agent, was found to be an effective uncoupler of phosphorylation associated with the oxidation of glutamate and succinate in rat liver mitochondria. respiration was inhibited during glutamate oxidation but not during succinate oxidation. in a medium deficient in inorganic phosphate, the agent showed slight stimulation of mitochondrial glutamate oxidation. mitochondrial swelling induced by inorganic phosphate was suppressed. the antibiotic inhibited protei ...19676069281
[analysis of parallergic reactions in cattle which were artificially infected with mycobacterium avium]. 19676078623
passive haemagglutination test in ducks and fowls artificially infected with mycobacterium avium. 19675583090
the tuberculous process in rabbits infected with mycobacterium avium in the light of immunologic and morphologic studies. 19675595074
the influence of blockade of the reticuloendothelial system on the course of the tuberculous process in rabbits inoculated intravenously with mycobacterium avium. 19675595075
[comparative pathogenicity of mycobacterium avium and battey bacilli for rabbits]. 19675598300
[a comparative study of mycobacteria isolated from peat, and of mycobacterium avium]. 19675618662
a contribution to the problem of lymphatic system diseases provoked in children by mycobacterium avium. 19675298970
studies on the antigenic structure of mycobacteria. ii. antigenic structure and lipid fractions of mycobacterium avium and avium-like strains. 19674968056
studies on the antigenic structure of mycobacteria. ii. antigenic structure and lipid fractions of mycobacterium avium and avium-like strains. 19674971098
classification of mycobacterium avium and related opportunist mycobacteria met in england and wales. 19674864326
mycobacterium avium. a bacteriological and epidemiological study of m. avium isolated from animals and man in denmark. 1. strains isolated from animals. 19684873631
the specificity of circulating antibodies in experimental infection with mycobacterium avium demonstrated by immunofluorescence. 19684873633
the effect of blockade and stimulation of the reticulo-endothelial system on the development of experimental tuberculosis. a histochemical study. i. mycobacterium tuberculosis avium. 19684878421
[multiple cutaneous ulcerations probably due to mycobacterium avium (considerations on paratubercular cutaneous mycobacterioses)]. 19684972832
serological typing of mycobacteria for tracing possible sources of avian mycobacterial infections in man.avian mycobacteria represent a potential danger to the human population in areas where effective control of tuberculosis has been achieved, but where tuberculosis is still present in poultry. during the period 1957-67, a total of 44 cases of pulmonary and non-pulmonary disease in man caused by avian mycobacteria were recorded in czechoslovakia. the source of infection was reliably established in only a small number of cases.the strains of bacteria isolated were, therefore, subjected to serologic ...19684980761
disseminated infection with mycobacterium avium: i. clinical features, treatment and pathology. 19684969143
disseminated infection with mycobacterium avium: ii. bacteriology and drug susceptibility. 19684969144
disseminated infection with mycobacterium avium: 3. sensitivity to avian tuberculin among contacts. 19684969145
[comparative study of the pathogenicity for chicken of mycobacterium avium and mycobacterium brunense]. 19684939319
infections with mycobacterium avium. 19684172695
mycobacterium avium. a bacteriological and epidemiological study of m. avium isolated from animals and man in denmark. 2. strains isolated from man. 19685186698
infections with mycobacterium avium and battey strain (serotype davis) in man in queensland. 19685670870
[further studies on an atypical mycobacterium, strain shimamoto, showing the similar pathogenicity to mycobacterium avium]. 19685709291
[dispersion of 35s-labelled mycobacterium avium in the chicken organism]. 19685744275
[mycobacterium avium as cause of human cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis]. 19685749322
serogrouping of mycobacterium avium and "battey" mycobacterium. 19685754682
yield and specificity of tuberculin ppd derived from four strains oe mycobacterium avium, and a comparison of some antigenic properties of these strains. 19695781382
infection with the avian-battey group of mycobacteria in england and wales.of 109 cases in england and wales in which mycobacteria of the avian-battey group were isolated from man 89 were considered genuine infections (including 32 with mycobacterium avium) and six were doubtful. almost half the significant cases were lung infections in men in dusty occupations, mostly coal miners with pneumoconiosis, and just over a quarter were non-pulmonary, mostly cervical adenitis in children. the prognosis in lung infections was serious, especially in the presence of pneumoconios ...19695813802
[incorporation of amino acids into c2 mycoside of mycobacterium avium]. 19695361836
production of circulating antibodies and development of delayed hypersensitivity in rabbits infected with mycobacterium avium. 19695370187
the role of delayed hypersensitivity and circulating antibodies in rabbits infected with mycobacterium avium. 19695370188
[distribution of 35s-labelled mycobacterium avium in the organism of chicken after intravenous infection]. 19695386763
identification and incidence of a third type of mycobacterium avium. 19695392110
[lung infection caused by mycobacterium avium]. 19694983806
a bacteriological and serological study of mycobacterium avium and related strains. 19694990184
mycobacterium avium infections in cattle and pigs in great britain. 19704992758
allergic and serological responses of calves to experimental oral dosing with mycobacterium avium. 19704915658
[pulmonary mycobacteriosis caused by mycobacterium avium. a recent case]. 19704315721
non-photochromogenic mycobacteria serotype davis. the inhomogeneity within the serological group and the relationship to mycobacterium avium. 19704322001
a comparative intradermal test with peptidoglycolipids (pmko) from mycobacterium avium and mycobacterium johnei. 19705417930
[a recent case of human broncho-pulmonary infection due to mycobacterium avium]. 19705429538
the occurrence of mycotic lesions in calves experimentally dosed with mycobacterium avium. 19705449971
pathogenicity of transparent, opaque, and rough variants of mycobacterium avium in chickens and mice. 19705456418
a special case of lysogeny in mycobacterium avium. 19705480309
spontaneous and induced mutation in mycobacterium avium.mycobacterium avium exhibits two colonial forms, transparent and opaque, on 7h10 agar. the transparent variant of m. avium b2900 undergoes a spontaneous transition to the opaque form at the rate of 4.7 x 10(-5) to 3.5 x 10(-4) per cell per generation. the two variants differ in cell morphology and mass; the opaque cells are two to three times as large as the transparent in terms of dry weight, total protein, deoxyribonucleic acid, or carbohydrate. a search for auxotrophic mutants resulted in the ...197016557823
comparison of the seroagglutination test with the pathogenicity test in the chicken for the identification of mycobacterium avium and mycobacterium intracellulare. 19715541465
[differentiation of mycobacterium avium and mycobacterium intracellulare by utilization of butanols as carbon source. comparison between japan isolates and the united states isolates of m. intracellulare]. 19715560074
[studies on the mycoside c 2 of the mycobacterium avium. structure determination]. 19715563368
mycobacterium avium in tuberculous adenitis of swine. 19715567422
preparation of agglutination antigen of mycobacterium avium. 19715089732
tuberculosis caused by mycobacterium avium type 1 in fowls and a wild duck. 19715102659
o reilly lm,+oreilly lm:mycobacterium avium infections. 19715105380
thin-layer chromatography of mycobacterial lipids as an aid to classification: technical improvements: mycobacterium avium, m. intracellulare (battey bacilli). 19715107030
interaction of tween 80 detergent with mycobacteria in synthetic medium. i. effect of tween 80 on the growth and turbidimetric response of mycobacterium avium cultures. 19715125180
comparison by gas-liquid chromatography of the fatty acids acids of mycobacterium avium and some other nonphotochromogenic mycobacteria.fifty-eight strains of nonphotochromogenic mycobacteria representing nine different serotypes were studied, including 38 strains of mycobacterium avium and 20 strains of battey bacilli. the lipids were extracted from whole cells, saponified with potassium hydroxide, and esterified with diazomethane. the fatty-acid profiles determined by gas-liquid chromatography included saturated fatty acids ranging from c(8) to c(24), plus some unsaturated analogues and a branched-chain acid. no consistent dif ...19715130432
utilization of palmitic acid by mycobacterium avium.mycobacterium avium accumulates (14)c-palmitic acid with saturation kinetics; the process is both temperature dependent and ph sensitive. the fatty acid is incorporated into triglyceride in vivo and the conversion is detectable within 5 min after exposure of the cells to (14)c-palmitic acid. the triglyceride is rapidly utilized because (14)co(2) evolution from it begins within 30 min after (14)c-palmitic acid accumulation. data from silicic acid column chromatography of extracts of cultures that ...19715154882
the specificity of the fluorescent antibody test in rabbits inoculated with mycobacterium avium, m. johnei and m. bovis var. b.c.g. 19714932057
electronic counting in growth studies of mycobacterium avium.metabolically uniform cells of mycobacterium avium were obtained by selective filtration. the life cycle of these cells was followed by photomicrographs, electronic enumeration, and sizing and by viability and protein determinations. the cells elongate to form filaments several times their initial length; the increase in mass is reflected by a five- to sixfold increase of total protein in the culture. the filaments then fragment causing the production of viable coccobacilli. the techniques emplo ...19714943270
 a cell-free preparation was obtained from a culture of mycobacterium avium. this preparation contained an l-alanine reductase which reduces l-alanine to l-alaninol, a constituant of the mycoside c(2). this reduction is better when atp and nadh are present in the incubation medium.197111945718
[usefulness of the mandelamine test in the differentiation between mycobacterium avium and related strains]. 19725025566
modification of schaefer's procedure for serotyping of organisms of the mycobacterium avium-m. intracellulare-m. scrofulaceum complex.modifications to the tube-agglutination procedure which schaefer developed for serotyping of organisms of the mycobacterium avium-m. intracellulare-m. scrofulaceum complex are proposed.19725062978
pathologic and bacteriologic features and hypersensitivity of pigs given mycobacterium bovis, mycobacterium avium, or group 3 mycobacteria. 19724557017
mycobacterial agglutination-inhibition test.the mycobacterial agglutination-inhibition test (mait) is described as a modification of the mycobacterial agglutination of schaefer (mats). it is an organized assemblage of absorption and agglutination tests which is especially useful in the identification of mycobacterium avium isolates normally excluded from serological identification because of unstable cell suspension characteristics. the identity of 100 unstable m. avium and 3 unstable mycobacterium intracellulare isolates was determined b ...19724562472
haematological changes in ducks & fowls infected experimentally with mycobacterium avium. 19724644871
relative susceptibility of ducks & fowls to experimental infection with mycobacterium avium. 19724651240
mycobacterium avium serotype 2 infection in a sheep. 19734711149
disseminated infection caused by mycobacterium avium. report of a case with associated leukopenia. 19734715959
serological examination of some strains that are in the mycobacterium avium-intracellulare-scrofulaceum complex but do not belong to schaefer's serotypes.one hundred strains belonging to the mycobacterium avium-intracellulare-scrofulaceum (mais) complex but not agglutinating with antisera type-specific for schaefer's 23 mais serotypes were examined using antisera against seven other such strains. four of the 100 strains were found to be of the same serotype as one of the 7 against which antisera were prepared; 4 other strains were of the same serotype as another of those against which antisera were prepared. although the strains against which ant ...19734751796
[experimental infection of the japanese quail with mycobacterium avium]. 19734792497
mycobacterium avium infections in man. 19734574535
[pathogencity of mycobacterium avium for cattle and man]. 19734125091
letter: infection with mycobacterium avium in monkeys. 19734200824
thermography of tuberculin reactions in cattle.the allergic reactions of dermal induration and hyperthermia were compared in tuberculin-hypersensitive calves. tuberculins prepared from mycobacterium avium, m. bovis, and m. paratuberculosis were administered intradermally and the responses were compared. the indurations from immediate and delayed hypersensitivity reactions were readily distinguishable, but the hyperthermic responses appeared to contain elements of both immediate and delayed hypersensitivity.19734202962
[determination of mycobacteriophages in manure and sewage]. 19734218918
a bacteriological study of endemic tuberculosis in birds.typing of mycobacterium avium strains obtained in a study of endemic tuberculosis in a wildfowl reserve permitted the recognition of two separate infected groups. the main infection was in anatidae and was due to m. avium, type 1; the other was in chickens used for incubation and brooding and the predominance in it of type 2 agreed with normal experience of birds, pigs and cattle in britain. many of the strains isolated from the anatidae were aberrant and methods used to investigate these are de ...19734518354
transfer factor applied to intensify the cell-mediated immunological reactions against mycobacterium avium. 19744275710
[isolation and classification of mycobacteria from lymph nodes of swine in argentina]. 19744280916
[variability and survival of mycobacterium avium in soil]. 19744420937
the mycoside capsule of mycobacterium avium 357. 19744427104
examination of soil in the brisbane area for organisms of the mycobacterium avium-intracellulare-scrofulaceum complex. 19744472106
comparison of six methods for isolating mycobacteria from swine lymph nodes.six laboratory methods were compared for isolating acid-fast bacteria. tuberculous lymph nodes from each of 48 swine as identified by federal meat inspectors were processed by each of the methods. treated tissue suspensions were inoculated onto each of eight media which were observed at 7-day intervals for 9 weeks. there were no statistically significant differences between the number of mycobacterium avium complex bacteria isolated by each of the six methods. rapid tissue preparation methods in ...19744596380
production of multivalent fluorescent antisera for identification of organisms in the mycobacterium avium-mycobacterium intracellulare complex.antisera to ten strains of mycobacteria in the mycobacterium avium-mycobacterium intracellulare group were obtained by injecting rabbits with ultraviolet light-killed cells. the antisera were conjugated with fluorescein isothiocyanate and used in the direct fluorescent antibody test. individual antisera reacted specifically with the mycobacterial serotype used to produce them. the antisera were then combined in two multivalent pools. each multivalent pool reacted specifically with its correspond ...19744596754
macrophage-dependent lymphocyte immunostimulation in cattle infected with mycobacterium bovis and with mycobacterium avium.cultures of bovine peripheral blood leukocytes were prepared from calves inoculated with mycobacterium bovis and with m. avium. suitable lymphocyte stimulation was obtained with specific and nonspecific mycobacterial mitogens. leukocyte cultures depleted of adherent, macrophage-type cells did not respond to stimulation with purified protein derivative, although they were responsive to phytohemagglutinin.19744609908
effect of palmitic acid utilization on cell division in mycobacterium avium.mycobacterium avium, a facultative pathogen for humans, undergoes a life cycle in which selected small cells elongate and then fragment to form coccobacilli. m. avium cells of uniform size were selected by membrane filtration and tested for growth and division in the presence or absence of palmitic acid. growth was measured by increased cellular protein, and cell division was determined by increased colony-forming units on agar or, electronically, by increased numbers of particles. both growth a ...19744816462
response of mycobacterium avium to ultraviolet irradiation.the survival response of mycobacterium avium to ultraviolet irradiation demonstrated the presence of a photoreactivating repair system.19744844277
leucocyte migration inhibition as a indicator of cell mediated immunity in chickens.the influence of purified protein derivative of tuberculin upon the in vitro migration of peripheral leucocytes of birds sensitized with either (a) heat killed mycobacterium tuberculosis in freund's adjuvant or (b) viable mycobacterium avium was investigated. migration inhibition was demonstrated in both types of birds and compared with uninoculated controls. a detailed description of the method adopted and a list of features found necessary for the production of consistent reproducible results ...197418777272
development of specific in vitro lymphocyte responses in cattle infected with mycobacterium bovis and with mycobacterium avium.two calves infected with mycobacterium avium and another 2 with mycobacterium bovis were studied for development and specificity of lymphocyte activation responses and skin reactivity to purified protein derivatives (ppd). lymphocytes cultured in vitro from infected calves manifested significant uptake of tritiated thymidine in response to the ppd prepared from the homologous organisms, whereas heterologous ppd produced little or no stimulation. the time of appearance of specifically sensitized ...19751092232
development of specific lymphocyte immunostimulation and tuberculin skin reactivity in swine infected with mycobacterium bovis and mycobacterium avium.swine infected with mycobacterium bovis and mycobacterium avium were studied for development and specificity of lymphocyte immunostimulation and tuberculin skin reactivity to purified protein derivatives (ppd) of tuberculins. lymphocytes from infected animals had maximal blastogenic responses to ppd prepared from the homologous organisms. the time of appearance of specifically sensitized lymphocytes was studied, as was the specificity of skin reactivity. in vitro lymphocyte responses of m avium ...19751098528
isolation and identification of mycobacteria from porcine tissues: a three-year summary.mycobacteria were isolated from 1,591 (78%) of 2,036 porcine tissues submitted to veterinary services laboratories over a 3-year period (july 1, 1971, to june 30, 1974). the isolates were identified by biochemical and serologic tests. of the 1,547 mycobacterium avium isolates, 452 were serotype 1, 728 were serotype 2, 60 were serotyped 4, 110 were serotype 8, and 51 were serotyped 10; 36 isolates represented 11 other serotypes; 65 isolates shared antigens with more than one serotype; and 45 isol ...19751099946
studies on serological identification of the mycobacterium avium-m. intracellulare complex, with special reference to the fluorescent antibody test. 19751100892
[non-tuberculous infections caused by mycobacteria]. 19751102477
[characteristics of m. lepraemurium hawaii (author's transl)]. 19751107720
swine tuberculosis in south dakota.mycobacteria were isolated from 195 of 200 lesions in lymph nodes identified as granulomatous by meat inspectors at 4 abattoirs in south dakota. mycobacterium avium serotypes 1 and 2 accounted for 89% of the isolants. mycobacteria were isolated more frequently from lesions than acid-fast bacilli were observed on microscopic examination (p less than 0.001). the frequency with which mycobacteria was isolated was similar to the occurrence of granulomatous lesions. the numbers of the various kinds o ...19751150507
lesions of bone in disseminated infection due to the mycobacterium avium-intracellulare group. report of a case.a white child with a long history of illness from the age of six was thought at first to have hodgkin's disease. there followed an acute illness with lesions involving glands, lungs, bone and skin. mycobacterium avium-intracellulare group (battey) was isolated from various lesions at the age of thirteen. after six years of continuous treatment the patient, now eighteen, is living a normal life.19751158950
serotype of mycobacterium avium-mycobacterium intracellulare complex that caused lung disease in japan. 19751160203
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