Publications

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properties of chromatium subchromatophore particles obtained by treatment with triton x-100. 19665959463
repetitions in the polypeptide sequence of cytochromes. 19665960866
analyses of light-induced bacteriochlorophyll absorbance change and fluorescence emission in purple bacteria. 19665961107
electron microscopy of ultrathin sections of micrococcus cryophilus. 19665962582
early chemical events in photosynthesis: kinetics of oxidation of cytochromes of types c or f in cells, chloroplasts, and chromatophores. 19665966902
absorption characteristics of bacteriochlorophyll types in purple bacteria and efficiency of energy transfer between them. 19665966925
the bacterial photosynthetic reaction center. 19665966926
primary photosynthetic reactions in relation to transfer of excitation energy. 19665966927
satellite dna in photosynthetic bacteria. 19665967242
absorption bands of bacteriochlorophyll types in purple bacteria and their response to illumination. 19665971850
near-infrared action spectra of fluorescence, cytochrome oxidation and shift in carotenoid absorption in purple bacteria. 19665971851
studies of photosynthesis using a pulsed laser. i. temperature dependence of cytochrome oxidation rate in chromatium. evidence for tunneling.the rate of oxidation of cytochrome following absorption of a short pulse of light from a ruby laser in the photosynthetic bacterium chromatium has been measured spectrophotometrically. the half-time is about 2 musec at room temperature increasing to 2.3 msec at about 100 degrees k and constant at the latter value to 35 degrees k or below. the temperature dependence above 120 degrees k corresponds to an activation energy of 3.3 kcal/mole; that below 100 degrees k to less than 80 cal/mol: essenti ...19665972381
[fixation of molecular nitrogen in relation to the electron-donor system of respiration and to photosynthesis]. 19665979910
[effect of thermal inactivation on differential absorption spectra of purple photosynthetic bacteria]. 19665998245
[effect of inhibitors on electron transport systems in purple bacteria with special reference to nitrogen fixation]. 19666002776
pteridine content of some photosynthetic bacteria. 19665339537
changes in adenine nucleotides of intact chromatium d produced by illumination.the total adenine nucleotide content of suspensions of chromatium d averaged 14 nmoles/mg of dry weight. of this, one-third to one-half was adenosine triphosphate (atp), even in suspensions incubated in darkness. illumination with high intensities caused a rise in atp and a drop mainly in adenosine diphosphate, the new steady state being reached in 5 to 15 sec at room temperature. the dark steady state was re-established 15 to 30 sec after returning the suspensions to darkness. the rates of thes ...19676025442
biosynthesis of phenylalanine from phenylacetate by chromatium and rhodospirillum rubrum.cultures of chromatium strain d and rhodospirillum rubrum incorporated (14)c from phenylacetate-1-(14)c during anaerobic growth. the radioactivity in the protein fraction of cells was mainly in phenylalanine. phenylalanine from chromatium cells grown in phenylacetate-1-(14)c was labeled at carbon 2. incorporation of phenylacetate by chromatium was decreased in the presence of exogenous phenylalanine, and de novo synthesis of phenylalanine from bicarbonate was less in medium containing either phe ...19676032506
effect of oxygen on viability and substrate utilization in chromatium.chromatium d can be exposed to oxygen for prolonged periods without any loss in motility or viability. oxygen did not affect the rate of thiosulfate disappearance from the media, the oxidation of the inner sulfur atom of thiosulfate to sulfate, or the conversion of the outer sulfur atom of thiosulfate to intracellular sulfur, but it did inhibit the oxidation of intracellular sulfur to sulfate. oxygen partially inhibited the uptake of pyruvate from the medium, but had little effect on the uptake ...19676032511
chemical characterization of high potential iron proteins from chromatium and rhodopseudomonas gelatinosa. 19676048308
thermodynamics of light emission and free-energy storage in photosynthesis.a planck law relationship between absorption and emission spectra is used to compute the fluorescence spectra of some photosynthetic systems from their absorption spectra. calculated luminescence spectra of purple bacteria agree well but not perfectly with published experimental spectra. application of the planck law relation to published activation spectra for systems i and ii of spinach chloroplasts permits independent calculation of the luminescence spectra of the two systems; if the luminesc ...19676048879
electron tunnelling in cytochromes. 19676050223
use of glass fiber filters for the rapid preparation of in vivo absorption spectra of photosynthetic bacteria. 19676051352
molecular weight and amino acid composition of chromatium ferredoxin. 19676055172
an electrophoretic study of the heme proteins of some photosynthetic bacteria. 19676058130
orthorhombic sulphur formed by photosynthetic sulphur bacteria. 19676058316
aerobic metabolism of chromatium sp. strain d. 19675602448
[the effect of inhibitors of the electron transport cytochrome bond on nitrogen fixation in a photosynthetic bacterium, chromatium minutissimum]. 19675612049
[amino acid pool of photosynthetic bacteria]. 19675618121
evidence for three photochemical systems in chromatium d. 19685638393
the role of p870 in bacterial photosynthesis. 19685638394
effect of thiol-binding reagents on the metabolism of chromatium d.thiosulfate, intracellular sulfur, and acetate utilization by chromatium d were inhibited by iodoacetamide, n-ethylmaleimide (nem), p-hydroxymercuribenzoate (cmb), and hgcl(2). pyruvate, sulfide, and sulfite utilization were insensitive to iodoacetamide, and were less sensitive to nem, cmb, and hgcl(2) than thiosulfate, intracellular sulfur, and acetate utilization. the effect of the thiol-binding reagents on cell viability was dependent upon the method of exposure; cells exposed to the thiol-bi ...19685650077
molecular diversity of the ribulose-1,5-diphosphate carboxylase from photosynthetic microorganisms.the ribulose-1,5-diphosphate carboxylases from green and blue-green algae and the purple sulfur photosynthetic bacterium chromatium are proteins with high molecular weights and with sedimentation coefficients of 18 to 21 svedberg units. the carboxylases of the athiorhodaceae are smaller, that of rhodospirillum rubrum being a 6.2s molecule, and those of the two species of rhodopseudomonas are 12s and 14.5s.19685659689
[on participation of acetol phosphate in fixation of carbon dioxide]. 19685663918
low-resolution electron-density and anomalous-scattering-density maps of chromatium high-potential iron protein. 19685673695
mössbauer spectroscopy of bacterial cytochromes. 19685677845
mössbauer spectroscopy of non-heme iron proteins. 19685677846
protoporphyrin formation from coproporphyrinogen iii by chromatium cell extracts. 19685682284
the stoicheiometry of electron transfer by bacterial and plant ferredoxins. 19685685876
[the utilization of simple organic substrates by thiorodaceae]. 19685699317
properties of ribulose-1,5-diphosphate carboxylase (carboxydismutase) from chinese cabbage and photosynthetic microorganisms.ribulose-1,5-diphosphate carboxylase (carboxydismutase) was prepared from chinese cabbage [brassica petsai (parl)] and the k(m) values and molecular weight were determined. these parameters were found to be in good agreement with values reported for this enzyme from other higher plants. investigation of carboxydismutase activity from the photosynthetic micro-organisms chlamydomonas reinhardi (iu 89+), plectonema boryanum (iu 594), and chromatium strain d showed striking similarity to the higher ...19685700019
utilization of reducing power in growing cultures of chromatium. 19685709372
on the atp generation by chromatium in darkness. 19685709373
[chromatium buderi nov. spec., a new species of the "large" thiorhodaceae]. 19685715634
[effect of oxygen and oxidative-reductive conditions of the environment on growth of colored sulphur bacteria in nature]. 19685732047
[iron and manganese content in various photosynthesizing microorganisms]. 19685732059
[photosynthesizing sulphur bacteria from reservoirs of south crimea]. 19685734426
[relation between the process of molecular hydrogen elimination and phosphorylation in cells of chromatium minutissimum]. 19685747835
coupled photooxidation of bacteriochlorophyll p890 and photoreduction of ubiquinone in a photochemically active subchromatophore particle derived from chromatium. 19685758548
cobalt-free corrinoids as vitamin b 12 antagonists. 19684873648
[energy transfer in solid-state and membrane systems in photosynthesis]. 19684883341
growth measurements of chromatium cultures. 19684886553
sulfur metabolism in thiorhodaceae. iv. assimilatory reduction of sulfate by thiocapsa floridana and chromatium species. 19685305787
sulfur metabolism in thiorhodaceae. v. enzymes of sulfur metabolism in thiocapsa floridana and chromatium species. 19685305788
light-induced electron transefer in chromatium strain d. 3. photophosphorylation by chromatium chromatophores. 19684384457
ferredoxin-dependent reduction of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotides with hydrogen gas by subcellular preparations from the photosynthetic bacterium, chromatium. 19684387275
the stoicheiometry of electron transfer by bacterial and plant ferredoxins.1. the number of electrons carried by ferredoxins from spinach, the blue-green alga anacystis nidulans, the anaerobic bacterium clostridium welchii and the photosynthetic bacterium chromatium was determined. 2. ferredoxins were reduced by illuminated chloroplasts, and the stoicheiometry of the reoxidation in the dark of the ferredoxins by nadp and benzyl viologen was measured. 3. spinach and a. nidulans ferredoxins were found to be one-electron carriers, and cl. welchii and chromatium ferredoxin ...19684387387
trace metal composition of photosynthetic bacteria. 19684295561
light-induced electron transport in chromatium strain d. i. isolation and characterization of chromatium chromatophores. 19684296024
light-induced electron transport in chromatium strain d. ii. light-induced absorbance changes in chromatium chromatophores. 19684296025
electron paramagnetic resonance studies on photosynthetic bacteria. i. properties of photo-induced epr-signals of chromatium d. 19684296026
ferredoxin dependent synthesis of alpha-ketoglutarate and pyruvate by extracts of the green photosynthetis bacterium chloropseudoonas ethylicum. 19684301392
cytochromes: chemical and structural aspects. 19684304596
spectrophotometric titration of ferredoxins and chromatium high potential iron protein with sodium dithionite. 19694306283
studies on the chelate structure of the high-potential iron protein of chromatium. 19694307588
reductive titrations of iron-sulfur proteins containing two to four iron atoms. 19694310833
[study of reductive amination and transamination in chromatium minutissimum]. 19694390548
role of ferredoxin in photosynthesis. 19694391254
motility tracks: technique for quantitative study of bacterial movement.a method for recording movements of bacteria in time and space on a single photograph is described. quantitative information on the behavior of various motile organisms may easily be obtained for comparative studies. the method possesses certain advantages over cinematography, and illustrations of applications of the technique are presented.19694977222
characterization of cytochrome c from nitrobacter agilis. 19694984114
[photosynthesizing bacteria isolated from the aral sea]. 19695345757
a high potential cytochrome c from chromatium chromatophores. 19695350450
thermodynamics and the primary processes of photosynthesis.numerous discussions of the relationship of the thermodynamics of radiation to photosynthesis have been published, but the results are often in disagreement or at best difficult to compare with one another. the recent treatment of maximal photosynthetic efficiencies by ross and calvin is here shown to be directly related to the thermodynamic method of duysens. a smooth connection between the light and dark conditions is derived, the case of polarized light is considered briefly, and a critique o ...19695353140
amino acid composition and terminal sequences of ferredoxins from two photosynthetic green bacteria.the amino acid composition of ferredoxins from chlorobium thiosulfatophilum 8327 and chloropseudomonas ethylicum, like c. thiosulfatophilum tassajara, resembled ferredoxins from nonphotosynthetic anaerobes rather than chromatium; the terminal sequences, however, more closely resembled chromatium ferredoxin.19695361222
the reaction between primary and secondary electron acceptors in bacterial photosynthesis. 19695363976
cytochrome photooxidations in chromatiumchromatophores. each p870 oxidizes two cytochrome c422 hemes. 19695363977
[interrelations between the processes of nitrogen fixation, formation of molecular hydrogen and phosphorylation in photosynthesizing bacteria]. 19695371805
[differential spectrophotometry of photosynthesizing objects]. 19695396308
[relation of various species of photosynthesizing bacteria to molecular oxygen]. 19695396578
[resolution of the absorption spectra of cellular chlorophyll a and its bacterial analogs by measurement of the 2d derivative at 20 and -196 degrees]. 19695398571
[energy transformation in the photosynthetic chain of bacteria]. 19695401129
nine years of crystals. 19695773829
separation and identification of the polar lipids of chromatium strain d.the polar lipids of the autotrophically grown, obligately anaerobic, photosynthetic bacterium chromatium strain d were separated by paper chromatography. four major phospholipids were identified: lysophosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, and cardiolipin. in addition, three glycolipids were observed and characterized, namely, monoglucosyldiglyceride, which is found in other biological systems, and (mannosyl, glucosyl)-diglyceride and (dimannosyl, glucosyl)-digl ...19695781569
nature of the primary electron acceptor in bacterial photosynthesis. 19695782255
the magnetic susceptibility of oxidized and reduced ferredoxins from spinach and parsley and the high potential protein from chromatium. 19695783833
reversible interconversion of b850 and b810 in chromatophores of chromatium d as induced with detergents. 19695787262
unusual characteristics of the phototrophic bacteria. 19695795914
role of ferredoxin in the synthesis of alpha-ketobutyrate from propionyl coenzyme a and carbon dioxide by enzymes from photosynthetic and nonphotosynthetic bacteria. 19695800441
effects of ionophorous antibiotics on the light-induced internal and external hydrogen ion changes and phosphorylation in bacterial chromatophores. 19695805287
localization and characterization of calvin cycle enzymes in chromatium strain d. 19695808331
cytochrome photooxidation at liqud nitrogen temperatures in photosynthetic bacteria. 19695822417
low potential titration of the fluorescence yield changes in photosynthetic bacteria. 19695822422
enzyme activities of the carbon reduction cycle in some photosynthetic organisms.profile analyses of the enzymes comprising the photosynthetic carbon reduction cycle have been performed in extracts of dark grown and greening euglena gracilis var. bacillaris. chlorella pyrenoidosa grown photoautotrophically, in the light with glucose or in the dark with glucose, tolypothrix tenuis, chromatium and leaves of spinach. amounts of activity are compared with the level of photosynthetic co(2) fixation. only in chromatium were all enzyme activities sufficient to support the in vivo r ...196916657059
the sizes of the photosynthetic energy-transducing units in purple bacteria determined by single flash yield, titration by antibiotics and carotenoid absorption band shift. 19705412035
fast spectrophotometric measurement of h+ changes in chromatium chromatophores activated by a liquid dye laser. 19705412774
x-ray diffraction studies of the sulfur globules accumulated by chromatium species.isolated wet and dried sulfur globules, obtained by osmotic lysis of lysozyme-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid prepared spheroplasts of chromatium okenii, c. weissei, and c. warmingii, were studied by polarizing microscopy and x-ray diffraction. when viewed through crossed nicol prisms, the sulfur globules, whether in the cell or isolated in a pure, wet state, had a characteristic maltese cross appearance. the observation that rotation of the mount did not change the orientation of the arms sugge ...19705413821
the nitrogen fixation system of photosynthetic bacteria. i. preparation and properties of a cell-free extract from chromatium. 19705416107
the nitrogen fixation system of photosynthetic bacteria. ii. chromatium nitrogenase activity linked to photochemically generated assimilatory power. 19705416108
light-induced reactions of photosynthetic bacteria. i. reactions in whole cells and in cell-free extracts at liquid nitrogen temperatures. 19705420963
relations between the laser-induced oxidations of the high and low potential cytochromes of chromatium d. 19705420964
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