Publications
| Title | Abstract | Year(sorted ascending) Filter | PMID Filter |
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| community composition and year-round abundance of vector species of mosquitoes make miami-dade county, florida a receptive gateway for arbovirus entry to the united states. | vector-borne diseases are a heavy burden to human-kind. global warming and urbanization have a significant impact on vector-borne disease transmission, resulting in more severe outbreaks, and outbreaks in formerly non-endemic areas. miami-dade county, florida was the most affected area in the continental united states during the 2016 zika virus outbreak. miami is an important gateway and has suitable conditions for mosquitoes year-round. therefore, it was critical to establish and validate a sur ... | 2019 | 31217547 |
| development of cs-tpp-dsrna nanoparticles to enhance rnai efficiency in the yellow fever mosquito, aedes aegypti. | mosquito-borne diseases are a major threat to human health and are responsible for millions of deaths globally each year. vector control is one of the most important approaches used in reducing the incidence of these diseases. however, increasing mosquito resistance to chemical insecticides presents challenges to this approach. therefore, new strategies are necessary to develop the next generation vector control methods. because of the target specificity of dsrna, rnai-based control measures are ... | 2019 | 31217512 |
| mosquitocidal chips containing the insect growth regulator pyriproxyfen for control of aedes aegypti (diptera: culicidae). | aedes aegypti were exposed to water treated with mosquitocidal chips containing the insecticide pyriproxyfen in a polymer formulation. chips were tested under different conditions; different water volumes, in containers made of different material, and in water with different levels of organic matter. treated chips caused 100% mortality of ae. aegypti during their pupal stage independent of size or type of container, and the mount of organic matter contained in the water to which the mosquito lar ... | 2019 | 31216627 |
| oviposition preferences of the mosquito aedes aegypti linnaeus, 1762 (culicidae): an urban environment bioassay. | the establishment of an invasive species depends on reproductive success and dispersion capability in the new environment. one of the striking examples of invasion in urban environments is the mosquito aedes aegypti linnaeus, 1762 (culicidae). the success of this species is primarily attributed to its ability to colonize urban environments, and some of the important adaptive strategies associated with this ability is the preference for humans as a blood source and intense occupation of residenti ... | 2019 | 31213206 |
| inferring who-infected-whom-where in the 2016 zika outbreak in singapore-a spatio-temporal model. | singapore experienced its first known zika outbreak in 2016. given the lack of herd immunity, the suitability of the climate for pathogen transmission, and the year-round presence of the vector- aedes aegypti-zika had the potential to become endemic, like dengue. guillain-barré syndrome and microcephaly are severe complications associated elsewhere with zika and the risk of these complications makes understanding its spread imperative. we investigated the spatio-temporal spread of locally transm ... | 2019 | 31213175 |
| asymptomatic dengue virus infections, cambodia, 2012-2013. | we investigated dengue virus (denv) and asymptomatic denv infections in rural villages of kampong cham province, cambodia, during 2012 and 2013. we conducted perifocal investigations in and around households for 149 denv index cases identified through hospital and village surveillance. we tested participants 0.5-30 years of age by using nonstructural 1 rapid tests and confirmed denv infections using quantitative reverse transcription pcr or nonstructural 1-capture elisa. we used multivariable po ... | 2019 | 31211672 |
| live calcium imaging of aedes aegypti neuronal tissues reveals differential importance of chemosensory systems for life-history-specific foraging strategies. | the mosquito aedes aegypti has a wide variety of sensory pathways that have supported its success as a species as well as a highly competent vector of numerous debilitating infectious pathogens. investigations into mosquito sensory systems and their effects on behavior are valuable resources for the advancement of mosquito control strategies. numerous studies have elucidated key aspects of mosquito sensory systems, however there remains critical gaps within the field. in particular, compared to ... | 2019 | 31208328 |
| geometric morphometric analysis of the effect of temperature on wing size and shape in aedes albopictus. | wing geometry helps to identify mosquito species, even cryptic ones. on the other hand, temperature has a well-known effect on insect metric properties. can such effects blur the taxonomic signal embedded in the wing? two strains of aedes albopictus (laboratory and field strain) were examined under three different rearing temperatures (26, 30 and 33 °c) using landmark- and outline-based morphometric approaches. the wings of each experimental line were compared with aedes aegypti. both approaches ... | 2019 | 31125148 |
| new records of aedes aegypti and aedes albopictus in eight texas counties, u.s.a. | 2019 | 31124239 | |
| spatial repellency and other effects of transfluthrin and linalool on aedes aegypti and aedes albopictus. | in the present study, the effects of two spatial repellents (sr) were determined for aedes aegypti and ae albopictus, the main vectors of dengue, chikungunya, and zika fever. the modular high-throughput screening system (hitss) was used to evaluate the response of both species to transfluthrin and linalool sr at different concentrations. the highest spatial repellency results for ae. aegypti were obtained by transfluthrin to 0.001% with 37.50 ± 4.33%, and for linalool to 10% with 77.50 ± 3.90%. ... | 2019 | 31124222 |
| diet drugs trick mosquitoes into feeling full. | after a bloodmeal, aedesaegypti mosquitoes lose interest in bloodfeeding. duvall et al. (cell 2019;176:687-701) determined that the neuropeptide y (npy)-like receptor 7 (npylr7) controls mosquito satiety and also identified six npylr7 drug targets that suppress biting. this work highlights an innovative approach in vector control linking insect behavior to drug discovery. | 2019 | 31122765 |
| excito-repellent activity of β-caryophyllene oxide against aedes aegypti and anopheles minimus. | contact irritant and non-contact repellent activities of β-caryophyllene oxide were evaluated against laboratory strains of female aedes aegypti (usda strain), a major arbovirus vector and anopheles minimus (ku strain), a major malaria parasite vector, compared with the synthetic repellent deet, using an excito-repellency test system. β-caryophyllene oxide and deet were tested at concentrations of 0.1, 0.25, 0.5 and 1.0% (v/v). anopheles minimus was found to be more sensitive to β-caryophyllene ... | 2019 | 31121148 |
| identification of molecular determinants of resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in aedes aegypti (diptera: culicidae) populations in california, usa. | the first breeding populations of aedes aegypti (linnaeus) were identified in california in 2013, and have since been detected in 13 counties. recent studies suggest two introductions likely occurred, with genetically distinct populations in the central and southern regions of the state. given the threat of dengue, chikungunya, and zika virus transmission, it is imperative to understand if these populations harbor genes that could confer resistance to pyrethrin-based insecticides, known as pyret ... | 2019 | 31121042 |
| uncertainty analysis of species distribution models. | the maximum entropy model, a commonly used species distribution model (sdm) normally combines observations of the species occurrence with environmental information to predict the geographic distributions of animal or plant species. however, it only produces point estimates for the probability of species existence. to understand the uncertainty of the point estimates, we analytically derived the variance of the outputs of the maximum entropy model from the variance of the input. we applied the an ... | 2019 | 31120909 |
| insecticide resistance levels and mechanisms in aedes aegypti populations in and around ouagadougou, burkina faso. | recent outbreaks of dengue and other aedes aegypti-borne arboviruses highlight the importance of a rapid response for effective vector control. data on insecticide resistance and underlying mechanisms are essential for outbreak preparedness, but are sparse in much of africa. we investigated the levels and heterogeneity of insecticide resistance and mechanisms of ae. aegypti from contrasting settings within and around ouagadougou, burkina faso. | 2019 | 31120874 |
| topological qsar modelling of carboxamides repellent activity to aedes aegypti. | aedes aegypti vector control is of paramount importance owing to the damages induced by the various severe diseases that these insects may transmit, and the increasing risk of important outbreaks of these pathologies. search for new chemicals efficient against aedes aegypti, and devoid of side-effects, which have been associated to the currently most used active substance i. e. n,n-diethyl-m-toluamide (deet), is therefore an important issue. in this context, we developed various quantitative str ... | 2019 | 31120598 |
| entomological efficacy of aerial ultra-low volume insecticide applications against aedes aegypti (diptera: culicidae) in mexico. | a cluster-randomized controlled trial quantified the entomological efficacy of aerial ultra-low volume (aulv) applications of the insecticide chlorpyrifos against aedes aegypti in puerto vallarta, méxico, during november-october 2017. the trial involved 16 large (1 × 1 km) clusters distributed between treatment-control arms. primary endpoint was the abundance of ae. aegypti indoors (total adults, females, and blood-fed females) collected using prokopack aspirators. after four consecutive weekly ... | 2019 | 31120502 |
| wolbachia strain walba blocks zika virus transmission in aedes aegypti. | transinfections of the maternally transmitted endosymbiont wolbachia pipientis can reduce rna virus replication and prevent transmission by aedes aegypti, and also have the capacity to invade wild-type populations, potentially reaching and maintaining high infection frequencies. levels of virus transmission blocking are positively correlated with wolbachia intracellular density. despite reaching high densities in ae. aegypti, transinfections of walba, a strain native to aedes albopictus, showed ... | 2019 | 31120156 |
| larvicidal activity of hypoestes forskaolii (vahl) r. br root extracts against anopheles gambiae giless.s, aedes aegypti l, and culex quinquefasciatussay. | aim: this study aimed to evaluate larvicidal activity of hypoestes forskaolii r. br root extract against 3rd instar anopheles gambiae, aedes aegypti, and culex quinquefasciatus. methods: a protocol developed by the world health organization was adopted, with minor modification using chloroform and methanol extracts with concentrations ranging from 25-750 µg/ml. results: the h. forskaolii chloroform extract exhibited very high larvicidal activity after 72 hours of exposure, with lc50 2.0322, 3.89 ... | 2019 | 31118834 |
| characterization of a broad-based mosquito yeast interfering rna larvicide with a conserved target site in mosquito semaphorin-1a genes. | rna interference (rnai), which has facilitated functional characterization of mosquito neural development genes such as the axon guidance regulator semaphorin-1a (sema1a), could one day be applied as a new means of vector control. saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast) may represent an effective interfering rna expression system that could be used directly for delivery of rna pesticides to mosquito larvae. here we describe characterization of a yeast larvicide developed through bioengineering ... | 2019 | 31118082 |
| [experiences, barriers and facilitators to the implementation of interventions for controlling aedes aegypti in latin america and the caribbean: a qualitative study]. | this study sought to describe experiences, barriers and facilitators to the implementation of interventions for controlling aedes aegypti in latin america and the caribbean. a qualitative approach with semi-structured in-depth interviews with program implementation experts (19 participants in nine countries) was carried out. we used a software to codify the data and created matrices to compare them. based on our findings, we developed a graphic representation of the theoretical dimensions that e ... | 2019 | 31116251 |
| aedes mosquito infestation in socioeconomically contrasting neighborhoods of panama city. | the global expansion and proliferation of aedes aegypti and aedes albopictus represents a growing public health threat due to their capacity to transmit a variety of arboviruses to humans, including dengue, chikungunya, and zika. particularly important in urban regions, where these species have evolved to breed in man-made containers and feed nearly exclusively on human hosts, the threat of vector-borne disease has risen in recent decades due to the growth of cities, progression of climate chang ... | 2019 | 31114946 |
| estimating absolute indoor density of aedes aegypti using removal sampling. | quantification of adult aedes aegypti abundance indoors has relied on estimates of relative density (e.g. number of adults per unit of sampling or time), most commonly using traps or timed collections using aspirators. the lack of estimates of the sensitivity of collections and lack of a numerical association between relative and the absolute density of adult ae. aegypti represent a significant gap in vector surveillance. here, we describe the use of sequential removal sampling to estimate absol ... | 2019 | 31113454 |
| use of mosquito repellents to protect against zika virus infection among pregnant women in brazil. | to evaluate the use of repellents among pregnant women as a protective measure against infection with the zika virus. | 2019 | 31112836 |
| predicting aquatic development and mortality rates of aedes aegypti. | mosquito-borne pathogens continue to be a significant burden within human populations, with aedes aegypti continuing to spread dengue, chikungunya, and zika virus throughout the world. using data from a previously conducted study, a linear regression model was constructed to predict the aquatic development rates based on the average temperature, temperature fluctuation range, and larval density. additional experiments were conducted with different parameters of average temperature and larval den ... | 2019 | 31112566 |
| the ion channel ppk301 controls freshwater egg-laying in the mosquito aedes aegypti. | female aedes aegypti mosquitoes are deadly vectors of arboviral pathogens and breed in containers of freshwater associated with human habitation. because high salinity is lethal to offspring, correctly evaluating water purity is a crucial parenting decision. we found that the deg/enac channel ppk301 and sensory neurons expressing ppk301 control egg-laying initiation and choice in ae. aegypti. using calcium imaging, we found that ppk301-expressing cells show ppk301-dependent responses to water bu ... | 2019 | 31112133 |
| juvenile hormone signaling in insect oogenesis. | juvenile hormone (jh) plays a crucial role in insect reproduction, but its molecular mode of action only became clear within the last decade. we here review recent findings revealing the intricate crosstalk between jh and ecdysone signaling with nutrient sensing pathways in drosophila melanogaster, aedes aegypti, tribolium castaneum and locusta migratoria. the finding for a critical role of ecdysis triggering hormone (eth) in both molting and ooogenesis now also highlights the importance of an i ... | 2019 | 31109672 |
| transmission potential of african, asian and american zika virus strains by aedes aegypti and culex quinquefasciatus from guadeloupe (french west indies). | zika virus (zikv) is an arbovirus that has dramatically spread in south america and the caribbean regions since 2015. the majority of vector incrimination studies available for zikv showed that aedes aegypti mosquitoes are important vectors for this virus. however, several reports suggest that culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes may be implicated in zikv transmission in certain urban settings. in the present study, we evaluated the vector competence for zikv of cx. quinquefasciatus and ae. aegypti ... | 2019 | 31109248 |
| pathogen blocking in wolbachia-infected aedes aegypti is not affected by zika and dengue virus co-infection. | wolbachia's ability to restrict arbovirus transmission makes it a promising tool to combat mosquito-transmitted diseases. wolbachia-infected aedes aegypti are currently being released in locations such as brazil, which regularly experience concurrent outbreaks of different arboviruses. a. aegypti can become co-infected with, and transmit multiple arboviruses with one bite, which can complicate patient diagnosis and treatment. | 2019 | 31107912 |
| tire shops in miami-dade county, florida are important producers of vector mosquitoes. | human mobility in urban environments is a central part of urbanization and has determined the layout of how cities are projected, built and renovated. one of the most problematic issues of urbanization is how to properly dispose of used tires, considering the worldwide annual production of approximately 1.4 billion units every year. despite the efforts to properly dispose of used tires, they still represent a major problem for public health, notably serving as potential breeding sites for vector ... | 2019 | 31107881 |
| characterization of a yeast interfering rna larvicide with a target site conserved in the synaptotagmin gene of multiple disease vector mosquitoes. | new mosquito control strategies are vitally needed to address established and emerging arthropod-borne infectious diseases. here we describe the characterization of a yeast interfering rna larvicide that was developed through the genetic engineering of saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast) to express a short hairpin rna targeting the aedes aegypti synaptotagmin (aae syt) gene. the larvicide effectively silences the aae syt gene, causes defects at the larval neural synapse, and induces high ra ... | 2019 | 31107878 |
| neurological manifestations of pediatric arboviral infections in the americas. | dengue, zika, chikungunya and yellow fever viruses are arboviruses transmitted by the mosquito aedes aegypti. these viruses exhibit marked neurotropism but have rarely been studied. here, we conduct an integrative review of the neurological manifestations caused by these arboviruses in the pediatric population. data on patients under 18 years of age were extracted from literature databases. the most frequently reported neurological manifestations were encephalitis, meningitis, seizures, hypotoni ... | 2019 | 31103802 |
| induction of rna interference to block zika virus replication and transmission in the mosquito aedes aegypti. | the yellow fever mosquito, aedes aegypti, serves as the primary vector for epidemic transmission of yellow fever, dengue, zika (zikv), and chikungunya viruses to humans. control of ae. aegypti is currently limited to insecticide applications and larval habitat management; however, to combat growing challenges with insecticide resistance, novel genetic approaches for vector population reduction or transmission interruption are being aggressively pursued. the objectives of this study were to asses ... | 2019 | 31103782 |
| plant essential oils synergize various pyrethroid insecticides and antagonize malathion in aedes aegypti. | pyrethroid resistance is a significant threat to agricultural, urban and public health pest control activities. because economic incentives for the production of novel active ingredients for the control of public health pests are lacking, this field is particularly affected by the potential failure of pyrethroid-based insecticides brought about by increasing pyrethroid resistance. as a result, innovative approaches are desperately needed to overcome insecticide resistance, particularly in mosqui ... | 2019 | 31102301 |
| prevalence and distribution of dengue virus in aedes aegypti in yogyakarta city before deployment of wolbachia infected aedes aegypti. | indonesia is one of the countries where dengue infection is prevalent. in this study we measure the prevalence and distribution of dengue virus (denv) denv-infected aedes aegypti in yogyakarta city, indonesia, during the wet season when high dengue transmission period occurred, as baseline data before implementation of a wolbachia-infected aedes aegypti trial for dengue control. we applied one-step multiplex real time pcr (rt-pcr) for the type-specific-detection of dengue viruses in field-caught ... | 2019 | 31100967 |
| aedes aegypti saliva impairs m1-associated proinflammatory phenotype without promoting or affecting m2 polarization of murine macrophages. | during the feeding process, the mouthparts of hematophagous mosquitoes break the skin barrier and probe the host tissue to find the blood. the saliva inoculated in this microenvironment modulates host hemostasis, inflammation and adaptive immune responses. however, the mechanisms involved in these biological activities remain poorly understood and few studies explored the potential roles of mosquito saliva on the individual cellular components of the immune system. here, we report the immunomodu ... | 2019 | 31097013 |
| enzymatic and molecular characterization of insecticide resistance mechanisms in field populations of aedes aegypti from selangor, malaysia. | dengue is a serious public health problem worldwide, including in selangor, malaysia. being an important vector of dengue virus, aedes aegypti are subjected to control measures which rely heavily on the usage of insecticides. evidently, insecticide resistance in ae. aegypti, which arise from several different point mutations within the voltage-gated sodium channel genes, has been documented in many countries. thus, this robust study was conducted in all nine districts of selangor to understand t ... | 2019 | 31097010 |
| re-emergence of chikungunya in the republic of the congo in 2019 associated with a possible vector-host switch. | in january 2019, an outbreak of chikungunya virus fever was reported in a rural region near pointe-noire, republic of the congo. molecular and phylogenetic analysis of this new chikv strain demonstrated the presence of the a226v substitution and a surprisingly close relation with aedes aegypti-associated central africa chikungunya strains. these results, combined with the preponderance of aedes albopictus in the outbreak area, suggest a recent vector-host switch facilitated by the emergence and ... | 2019 | 31096054 |
| dirofilaria and wolbachia in mosquitoes (diptera: culicidae) in central european russia and on the black sea coast. | dirofilariasis is endemic in russia, as well as in many other european countries. the aim of this study was to assess the ability of mosquitoes to transfer dirofilaria immitis and dirofilaria repens in regions with temperate and subtropical climates. the possible impact of the symbiotic bacterium wolbachia on dirofilaria transmission was also investigated. 5333 female mosquitoes were collected at 11 points in central european russia and on the black sea coast during the period 2013-2017. out of ... | 2019 | 30644356 |
| lemongrass and cinnamon bark: plant essential oil blend as a spatial repellent for mosquitoes in a field setting. | plant essential oils (eos) have been considered as spatial repellents to help disrupt the pathogen transmission cycle of mosquitoes. our objective was to assess spatial repellency effects of eos on the tropical yellow fever mosquito, aedes aegypti (l.) (diptera: culicidae) and on local mosquito populations in coastal british columbia (canada). in laboratory experiments using protocols of the world health organization, three of the solitary eos tested proved repellent to ae. aegypti: cinnamon bar ... | 2019 | 31143941 |
| haemagogus leucocelaenus and haemagogus janthinomys are the primary vectors in the major yellow fever outbreak in brazil, 2016-2018. | the yellow fever virus (yfv) caused a severe outbreak in brazil in 2016-2018 that rapidly spread across the atlantic forest in its most populated region without viral circulation for almost 80 years. a comprehensive entomological survey combining analysis of distribution, abundance and yfv natural infection in mosquitoes captured before and during the outbreak was conducted in 44 municipalities of five brazilian states. in total, 17,662 mosquitoes of 89 species were collected. before evidence of ... | 2019 | 30866775 |
| bioefficacy of two nonpyrethroid insecticides for targeted indoor residual spraying against pyrethroid-resistant aedes aegypti. | we evaluated the efficacy of bendiocarb (ficam w® 80%) and pirimiphos-methyl (actellic 300cs® 28.16%), applied to different surfaces potentially sprayable within houses during the application of a targeted indoor residual spraying (tirs) against a field pyrethroid-resistant strain of aedes aegypti. bioassays with cones were performed on cement (walls), wood (doors), and textile (cloth) surfaces within typical houses in the mexican city of merida (n = 10). optimal residual efficacy (>80% of mean ... | 2019 | 31922939 |
| discriminating lethal concentrations for transfluthrin, a volatile pyrethroid compound for mosquito control in thailand. | pyrethroids are commonly used to control malaria and dengue vectors in thailand. the lack of specific lethal discriminating concentrations (dcs) for specific mosquito species has possibly compromised more accurate assessments of physiological susceptibility to various chemicals over time. previous studies have established dcs of various residual pyrethroids against specific mosquitoes in thailand. however, dcs for transfluthrin (tft), a highly volatile pyrethroid compound, against mosquito vecto ... | 2019 | 31922934 |
| hyalodendrins a and b, new decalin-type tetramic acid larvicides from the endophytic fungus hyalodendriella sp. ponipodef12. | two new decalin/tetramic acid hybrid metabolites, hyalodendrins a (1) and b (2) were isolated from plant endophytic fungus hyalodendriella sp. ponipodef12. the structures of the new compounds were elucidated by analysis of the spectroscopic data, including nmr, hrms and ecd, and by chemical conversion. compounds 1 and 2 were phomasetin analogues, and both showed potent larvicidal activity against the fourth-instar larvae of aedes aegypti with the median lethal dose (lc50) values of 10.31 and 5.9 ... | 2019 | 31892246 |
| co-occurrence of kdr mutations v1016i and f1534c and its association with phenotypic resistance to pyrethroids in aedes aegypti (diptera: culicidae) populations from costa rica. | aedes aegypti (linnaeus, 1762) is considered the most important mosquito vector species for several arboviruses (e.g., dengue, chikungunya, zika) in costa rica. the primary strategy for the control and prevention of aedes-borne diseases relies on insecticide-based vector control. however, the emergence of insecticide resistance in the mosquito populations presents a significant threat to these prevention actions. the characterization of the mechanisms driving the insecticide resistance in ae. ae ... | 2019 | 31891404 |
| risk of dengue in central africa: vector competence studies with aedes aegypti and aedes albopictus (diptera: culicidae) populations and dengue 2 virus. | dengue is the most important mosquito-borne diseases worldwide but was considered scarce in west-central africa. during the last decade, dengue outbreaks have increasingly been reported in urban foci in this region suggesting major epidemiological changes. however, in central africa where both vectors, aedes aegypti and aedes albopictus are well established, the role of each species in dengue transmission remains poorly investigated. | 2019 | 31887138 |
| diverse sensitivities of trpa1 from different mosquito species to thermal and chemical stimuli. | temperature and odors profoundly affect the behavior of animals. transient receptor potential channel, subfamily a, member 1 (trpa1) functions as a polymodal nociceptor for sensing both vital environmental cues in insects. mosquitoes are recognized as disease vectors, and many efforts have been devoted to investigations of their host-seeking behaviors and repellents. however, the physiological characteristics of mosquito trpa1 have not been systematically studied. we identified multiple alternat ... | 2019 | 31882848 |
| spatial risk distribution of dengue based on the ecological niche model of aedes aegypti (diptera: culicidae) in the central mexican highlands. | dengue is the most important viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes, predominantly aedes (stegomyia) aegypti (l.) (diptera:culicidae). forty percent of the world's population is at risk of contracting the disease, and a large area of mexico presents suitable environmental conditions for the life cycle of ae. aegypti. in particular, the central mexican highlands have a high population density, increasing the risk of transmission and propagation of dengue. in the present study, the potential dist ... | 2019 | 31880769 |
| effect of d-allethrin aerosol and coil to the mortality of mosquitoes. | commercial insecticides were widely used by communities to control the mosquito population in their houses. d-allethrin is one of insecticide ingredients widely distributed in two different concentrations namely 0.15% of aerosol and 0.3% of coil formulations. we aimed to understand the mortality of indoor mosquitoes after being exposed to d-allethrin 0.15% (aerosol) and 0.3% (coil) formulations. | 2019 | 31879666 |
| clustering of zika viruses originating from different geographical regions using computational sequence descriptors. | in this report we consider a data set, which consists of 310 zika virus genome sequences taken from different continents, africa, asia and south america. the sequences, which were compiled from genbank, were derived from the host cells of different mammalian species (simiiformes, aedes opok, aedes africanus, aedes luteocephalus, aedes dalzieli, aedes aegypti, and homo sapiens). for chemometrical treatment the sequences have been represented by sequence descriptors derived from their graphs or ne ... | 2019 | 31878862 |
| hold your breath - differential behavioral and sensory acuity of mosquitoes to acetone and carbon dioxide. | host seeking in the yellow fever mosquito, aedes aegypti, and the african malaria mosquito, anopheles coluzzii, relies on specific and generic host-derived odorants. previous analyses indicate that the behavioral response of these species depends differentially on the presence of carbon dioxide (co2) and other constituents in human breath for activation and attraction. in this study, we use a flight tube assay and electrophysiological analysis to assess the role of acetone, a major component of ... | 2019 | 31887129 |
| odorant ligands for the co2 receptor in two anopheles vectors of malaria. | exhaled co2 is an important host-seeking cue for anopheles mosquitoes, which is detected by a highly conserved heteromeric receptor consisting of three 7-transmembrane proteins gr22, gr23, and gr24. the co2 receptor neuron has been shown to also respond sensitively to a variety of odorants in aedes aegypti. the detection of co2 is important for upwind navigation and for enhancing the attraction to body heat as well as to skin odorants. the orthologs of the co2 receptor proteins are present in ma ... | 2019 | 30796292 |
| associations between household environmental factors and immature mosquito abundance in quetzaltenango, guatemala. | aedes aegypti-borne diseases are becoming major public health problems in tropical and sub-tropical regions. while socioeconomic status has been associated with larval mosquito abundance, the drivers or possible factors mediating this association, such as environmental factors, are yet to be identified. we examined possible associations between proximity to houses and roads and immature mosquito abundance, and assessed whether these factors and mosquito prevention measures mediated any associati ... | 2019 | 31870343 |
| compatibility between leptolegnia chapmanii and diflubenzuron and neem oil for the control of aedes aegypti. | leptolegnia chapmanii is pathogenic to mosquito larvae. the compatibility between l. chapmanii and two insect growth regulators (igr), diflubenzuron and neem oil, was evaluated. l. chapmanii was grown on culture media containing different concentrations of each igr. the mycelial growth was significantly reduced with the highest concentrations of igr (f6,98=268, p<0.05). however, the production of zoospores (f6,56=0.93, p>0.05) and the larval mortality of aedes aegypti (f6,56=0.95, p>0.05) were n ... | 2019 | 31866096 |
| a non-conformational qsar study for plant-derived larvicides against zika aedes aegypti l. vector. | a set of 263 plant-derived compounds with larvicidal activity against aedes aegypti l. (diptera: culicidae) vector is collected from the literature, and is studied by means of a non-conformational quantitative structure-activity relationships (qsar) approach. the balanced subsets method (bsm) is employed to split the complete dataset into training, validation and test sets. from 26,775 freely available molecular descriptors, the most relevant structural features of compounds affecting the bioact ... | 2019 | 31865579 |
| age- and sex-related abc transporter expression in pyrethroid-susceptible and -resistant aedes aegypti. | resistance mechanisms to synthetic insecticides often include point mutations and increased expression of genes encoding detoxification enzymes. since pyrethroids are the main adulticides used against aedes aegypti, which vectors pathogens such as zika virus, understanding resistance to this insecticide class is of significant relevance. we focused on adenosine triphosphate (atp)-binding cassette (abc) transporters in the pyrethroid-resistant puerto rico (pr) strain of ae. aegypti. we investigat ... | 2019 | 31862982 |
| leptolegnia chapmanii como alternativa biológica para el control de aedes aegypti | leptolegnia chapmanii is a facultative pathogen of many species of mosquitoes, among which species of the genus aedes, culex and anopheles stand out for their medical and sanitary importance. the potential of l. chapmanii as an alternative to control lies in its virulence, pathogenicity and specificity against the larval stages of mosquitoes, and because of its harmlessness to non-target species such as fish and amphibians, among others. the natural presence of l. chapmanii had been reported in ... | 2019 | 31860189 |
| the first characterization of a cystatin and a cathepsin l-like peptidase from aedes aegypti and their possible role in denv infection by the modulation of apoptosis. | recently, a salivary gland transcriptome study demonstrated that the transcripts of a putative cystatin gene (seqid aael013287; aacystatins) from aedes aegypti were increased in denv2-infected mosquitoes and that silencing of the aacystatin gene resulted in an increase in denv titres. in this work, aacystatin was biochemically characterized; the purified recombinant inhibitor was able to inhibit typical cysteine proteases with a ki in the nm range. pulldown assays using aag2 cell extracts identi ... | 2019 | 31857170 |
| insecticide resistance in culex quinquefasciatus say, 1823 in brazil: a review. | culex quinquefasciatus is a successful invasive species broadly distributed in subtropical regions, including brazil. it is an extremely annoying mosquito due to its nocturnal biting behavior, in high-density populations and it is a potential bridge between sylvatic arbovirus from birds to man in urban territories. herein, we present a review concerning the methods of chemical control employed against cx. quinquefasciatus in brazil since the 1950's and insecticide resistance data registered in t ... | 2019 | 31852489 |
| deducing the role of virus genome-derived piwi-associated rnas in the mosquito-arbovirus arms race. | the p-element-induced wimpy testis (piwi)-associated rna (pirna) pathway is known for its role in the protection of genome integrity in the germline of drosophila melanogaster by silencing transposable elements. the pirnas that target transposons originate from pirna clusters in transposon-rich regions of the drosophila genome and are processed by three piwi family proteins. in aedes aegypti and aedes albopictus mosquitoes, which are two of the most important vectors of arthropod-borne viruses ( ... | 2019 | 31850054 |
| mechanisms of transport of h+, na+ and k+, across the distal gastric caecum of larval aedes aegypti. | measured changes in ion fluxes, transepithelial potential (tep) and basolateral membrane potential (vb) in response to ion transporter inhibitors were used to assess the mechanisms of transport of h+, na+ and k+, across the distal gastric caecum of larval aedes aegypti, a vector of yellow fever. preparations were stimulated with 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-ht, 10-6 m) in order to maintain stable rates of h+, na+, and k+ transport across the distal caecum. transepithelial potential (tep), basolateral ... | 2019 | 31846613 |
| effect of wolbachia walbb on a positive-sense rna negev-like virus: a novel virus persistently infecting aedes albopictus mosquitoes and cells. | the aedes aegypti mosquito is the primary vector of several medically important arboviruses. the endosymbiotic bacterium, wolbachia pipientis, has emerged as a means of blocking transmission of arboviruses such as dengue and zika viruses. one wolbachia strain that has shown potential in field trials is walbb, a naturally occurring wolbachia strain of the asian tiger mosquito aedes albopictus. when transinfected into ae. aegypti, walbb exhibits strong virus inhibition. in addition to modulating a ... | 2019 | 31846415 |
| antidengue potential of leaf extracts of pavetta tomentosa and tarenna asiatica (rubiaceae) against dengue virus and its vector aedes aegypti (diptera: culicidae). | the aim of the present study was to screen the anti-dengue potential of crude leaf extracts of two plants from pavetta tomentosa and tarenna asiatica. for larvicidal assay, the acetone extract of both plants showed maximum effects, with the least lc50 and lc90 values (p. tomentosa (5.968 and 7.493 μg/ml) and t. asiatica (1.288 and 1.992 μg/ml)) and the same extract of both plants exhibited better pupicidal potency. the adulticidal activity of both plants (0-60 min interval periods) recorded best ... | 2019 | 31844692 |
| author correction: cartography of odor chemicals in the dengue vector mosquito (aedes aegypti l., diptera/culicidae). | an amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. | 2019 | 31844083 |
| nano-emulsification enhances the larvicidal potential of the essential oil of siparuna guianensis (laurales: siparunaceae) against aedes (stegomyia) aegypti (diptera: culicidae). | siparuna guianensis (laurales: siparunaceae) has a terpene-rich essential oil with great potential for larvicides. the poor water miscibility of their compounds makes nano-emulsions of great interest for novel bioactive systems, including for control of aedes aegypti (diptera: culicidae). this species is adapted to urban environments with important role in the epidemiology of some arboviruses such as dengue, chikungunya fever, zika, and urban yellow fever. the aim of the present study was to eva ... | 2019 | 31840745 |
| could land cover influence aedes aegypti mosquito populations? | aedes aegypti is mainly found in urban environments, where human activity guarantees the permanent availability of potential larval habitats. the present study aimed to test for a possible association between ae. aegypti infestation and land cover classes. from 23 february to 22 may 2015, immature mosquitoes (except eggs) were sampled in artificial containers identified in dwellings in córdoba city, argentina. the proportion of each land cover class was determined by spot-5 (satellites pour 1'ob ... | 2019 | 31840284 |
| genome sequences of chikungunya virus isolates from an outbreak in southwest bangkok in 2018. | an outbreak of chikungunya virus (chikv) infection occurred in southwest bangkok during the 2018 rainy season. the envelope glycoprotein e1 gene sequence of the infecting strain belonged to an east/central/south african lineage with alanine at residue 226. mutations in the predicted e1 (k211e) and e2 (v264a) proteins of chikv were identified in chikv-infected patients and in an aedes aegypti mosquito. analysis of the complete genome sequences showed marked differences from the strains causing pr ... | 2019 | 31834526 |
| distribution of insecticide resistance and mechanisms involved in the arbovirus vector aedes aegypti in laos and implication for vector control. | the yellow fever mosquito aedes aegypti is the major vector of dengue, yellow fever, zika, and chikungunya viruses. worldwide vector control is largely based on insecticide treatments but, unfortunately, vector control programs are facing operational challenges due to mosquitoes becoming resistant to commonly used insecticides. in southeast asia, resistance of ae. aegypti to chemical insecticides has been documented in several countries but no data regarding insecticide resistance has been repor ... | 2019 | 31830027 |
| effects of larval diets and temperature regimes on life history traits, energy reserves and temperature tolerance of male aedes aegypti (diptera: culicidae): optimizing rearing techniques for the sterile insect programmes. | producing high quality sterile males is vital in aedes aegypti rear-and-release birth control strategies. larval diets, rearing temperatures, and their interactions determine the accumulation rates of essential nutrients in larvae, but these factors have been understudied in relation to mass-rearing techniques for producing eminent males. | 2019 | 31823817 |
| social capital is associated with lower mosquito vector indices: secondary analysis from a cluster randomised controlled trial of community mobilisation for dengue prevention in mexico. | control of the aedes aegypti mosquito is central to reducing the risk of dengue, zika, chikungunya, and yellow fever. randomised controlled trials, including the camino verde trial in mexico and nicaragua, demonstrate the convincing impact of community mobilisation interventions on vector indices. these interventions might work through building social capital but little is known about the relationship between social capital and vector indices. | 2019 | 31823786 |
| zika virus: a possible emerging threat for bangladesh! | zika virus, a member of flaviviridae is the etiology of zika or zika fever or zika virus (zikv) disease characterized by mild symptoms similar to very mild form of dengue or chikungunya. the virus transmits through aedes mosquitoes, particularly by aedes aegypti. the most dangerous effect of zikv infection is the ability of the virus to cause microcephaly and congenital malformation to the newborn baby if the mother is infected. the neurological disorders including guillain-barré syndrome might ... | 2019 | 31819889 |
| successive blood meals enhance virus dissemination within mosquitoes and increase transmission potential. | the recent zika virus (zikv) and chikungunya virus epidemics highlight the explosive nature of arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) transmitted by aedes spp. mosquitoes1,2. vector competence and the extrinsic incubation period (eip) are two key entomological parameters used to assess the public health risk posed by arboviruses3. these are typically measured empirically by offering mosquitoes an infectious blood meal and temporally sampling mosquitoes to determine the infection and transmission ... | 2019 | 31819213 |
| natural infection of aedes aegypti by chikungunya and dengue type 2 virus in a transition area of north-northeast brazil. | dengue fever, chikungunya, and zika are diseases caused by viruses transmitted by aedes aegypti and aedes albopictus. in brazil, the number of human infections is high, but few studies are performed in mosquito vectors. this study aimed to investigate the presence of zika, dengue and chikungunya viruses in ae. aegypti and ae. albopictus from the municipalities of alto alegre, caxias, codó, and são mateus do maranhão, located in the state of maranhão, northeast brazil. the mosquitoes were collect ... | 2019 | 31817553 |
| dengue virus reduces agpat1 expression to alter phospholipids and enhance infection in aedes aegypti. | more than half of the world population is at risk of dengue virus (denv) infection because of the global distribution of its mosquito vectors. denv is an envelope virus that relies on host lipid membranes for its life-cycle. here, we characterized how denv hijacks the mosquito lipidome to identify targets for novel transmission-blocking interventions. to describe metabolic changes throughout the mosquito denv cycle, we deployed a liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (lc-hrms) ... | 2019 | 31815960 |
| genetic diversity of laboratory strains and implications for research: the case of aedes aegypti. | the yellow fever mosquito (aedes aegypti), is the primary vector of dengue, zika, and chikungunya fever, among other arboviral diseases. it is also a popular laboratory model in vector biology due to its ease of rearing and manipulation in the lab. established laboratory strains have been used worldwide in thousands of studies for decades. laboratory evolution of reference strains and contamination among strains are potential severe problems that could dramatically change experimental outcomes a ... | 2019 | 31815934 |
| glopid-r report on chikungunya, o'nyong-nyong and mayaro virus, part 5: entomological aspects. | the glopid-r (global research collaboration for infectious disease preparedness) chikungunya (chikv), o'nyong-nyong (onnv) and mayaro virus (mayv) working group has been established to investigate natural history, epidemiology and clinical aspects of infection by these viruses. here, we present a report dedicated to entomological aspects of chikv, onnv and mayv. recent global expansion of chikungunya virus has been possible because chikv established a transmission cycle in urban settings using a ... | 2019 | 31812638 |
| cryo-electron microscopy reveals that sperm modification coincides with female fertility in the mosquito aedes aegypti. | manipulating mosquito reproduction is a promising approach to reducing mosquito populations and the burden of diseases they carry. a thorough understanding of reproductive processes is necessary to develop such strategies, but little is known about how sperm are processed and prepared for fertilization within female mosquitoes. by employing cryo-electron microscopy for the first time to study sperm of the mosquito aedes aegypti, we reveal that sperm shed their entire outer coat, the glycocalyx, ... | 2019 | 31811199 |
| assessment of aedes aegypti (diptera: culicidae) males flight ability for sit application: effect of device design, duration of test, and male age. | the sterile insect technique (sit) is a pest control method where large numbers of sterile males are released to induce sterility in wild populations. since a successful sit application depends on the released sterile males being competitive with wild males, standard quality control tests are a necessary component of any sit program. flight ability (ability to fly out from a device) is a reliable indicator of insect quality. based on previous studies, we developed four new tubular devices constr ... | 2019 | 31808821 |
| malaria and dengue mosquito vectors from lao pdr show a lack of the rdl mutant allele responsible for cyclodiene insecticide resistance. | the gamma-aminobutyric acid (gaba) receptor, rdl, plays important roles in neuronal signaling and is the target of highly effective insecticides. a mutation in rdl, commonly a296s, underlies resistance to several insecticides such as cyclodienes. even though the use of cyclodienes has been banned, the occurrence of mutations substituting a296 is notably high in mosquitoes from several countries. here, we report a survey investigating the prevalence of the rdl mutant allele in mosquitoes from lao ... | 2019 | 31807752 |
| the consequences of brugia malayi infection on the flight and energy resources of aedes aegypti mosquitoes. | evidence from experimental infection studies has shown that infected mosquitoes exhibit altered host-seeking behaviours, with suppression and activation of behaviours dependent on the parasite's development stage. the mechanisms are poorly characterised; however, infections can impact mosquito energy reserves, thereby influencing key life-history traits and behaviours. in addition, filarial infection is likely detrimental to flight due to damage caused by developing worms. this study aimed to ev ... | 2019 | 31804546 |
| finding the sweet spot: what levels of larval mortality lead to compensation or overcompensation in adult production? | extrinsic mortality impinging on negatively density-dependent populations can result in no change in the number of survivors (compensation) or an increase (overcompensation) by releasing the population from density-dependent effects on survivorship. the relationship between the level of extrinsic mortality (i.e., percentage of mortality) and the level and likelihood of overcompensation is theoretically important, but rarely investigated. we tested the hypothesis that overcompensation occurs belo ... | 2019 | 31803516 |
| diterpenes and their derivatives as promising agents against dengue virus and dengue vectors: a literature-based review. | dengue, a mosquito-borne viral disease, causes about 100 million cases of infection annually. it is a major public concern, and if left untreated or improperly diagnosed, may cause serious health problems or even death. historically, dengue has not considered priorities for pharmaceutical companies made the available treatment options. therefore, medicinal scientists are revealing new insights and enabling novel interventions and approaches to dengue prevention and control. diterpenes, a class o ... | 2019 | 31802573 |
| [river boats as a means of expansion of aedes aegypti towards border zones of the peruvian amazon]. | to assess the entomological risk of aedes aegypti in boats traversing border river routes in loreto. | 2019 | 31800930 |
| investigating male aedes aegypti (diptera: culicidae) attraction to different oviposition containers using various configurations of the sound gravid aedes trap. | aedes aegypti (linnaeus), the primary vectors of the arboviruses dengue virus and zika virus, continue to expand their global distributions. in efforts to better control such species, several mosquito control programs are investigating the efficacy of rearing and releasing millions of altered male aedes throughout landscapes to reduce populations and disease transmission risk. unfortunately, little is known about ae. aegypti, especially male, dispersal behaviors within urban habitats. we deploye ... | 2019 | 31799614 |
| drug repurposing of bromodomain inhibitors as potential novel therapeutic leads for lymphatic filariasis guided by multispecies transcriptomics. | to better understand the transcriptomic interplay of organisms associated with lymphatic filariasis, we conducted multispecies transcriptome sequencing (rna-seq) on the filarial nematode brugia malayi, its wolbachia endosymbiont wbm, and its laboratory vector aedes aegypti across the entire b. malayi life cycle. in wbm, transcription of the noncoding 6s rna suggests that it may be a regulator of bacterial cell growth, as its transcript levels correlate with bacterial replication rates. for a. ae ... | 2019 | 31796568 |
| cdte-gsh as luminescent biomarker for labeling the larvicidal action of wsmol lectin in aedes aegypti larvae. | mosquito-borne arboviruses compromise human health worldwide. due to resistance to chemical insecticides, natural compounds have been studied to combat mosquitoes. previous works have demonstrated a larvicidal activity of the water-soluble moringa oleifera lectin (wsmol) against aedes aegypti, suggesting a mechanism of action based on the interaction between lectin and chitin present in the larvae's peritrophic matrix. in this work, it was investigated the wsmol activity against aedes aegypti la ... | 2019 | 31796242 |
| assessments of influences of a prolific gut fungus (zancudomyces culisetae) on larval and adult mosquito (aedes aegypti) - associated microbiota. | adult mosquitoes inherit a bacterial community from larvae via transstadial transmission, an understudied process that may influence host-microbe interactions. microbes contribute to important host life history traits, and analyzing transmitted microbial communities, the interrelationship between larval and adult-associated microbiota, and factors influencing host-microbe relationships are targets for research. during its larval stage, the yellow fever mosquito (aedes aegypti) hosts the trichomy ... | 2019 | 31757825 |
| infected mosquitoes have altered behavior to repellents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | here we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to reach a consensus on whether infected and uninfected mosquitoes respond differently to repellents. after screening 2,316 published studies, theses, and conference abstracts, we identified 18 studies that tested whether infection status modulated the effectiveness of repellents. thirteen of these studies had outcomes available for meta-analysis, and overall, seven repellents were tested (typically deet with 62% of outcomes), six mosquito ... | 2019 | 31755530 |
| arbovirus emergence in the temperate city of córdoba, argentina, 2009-2018. | the distribution of arbovirus disease transmission is expanding from the tropics and subtropics into temperate regions worldwide. the temperate city of córdoba, argentina has been experiencing the emergence of dengue virus, transmitted by the mosquito aedes aegypti, since 2009, when autochthonous transmission of the virus was first recorded in the city. the aim of this work is to characterize the emergence of dengue and related arboviruses (zika and chikungunya) in córdoba since 2009. herein, we ... | 2019 | 31754110 |
| stable isotope marking of laboratory-reared aedes aegypti (diptera: culicidae). | the use of stable isotope enrichment to mark mosquitoes has provided a tool to study the biology of vector species. in this study, we evaluated isotopic marking of aedes aegypti (l.) (diptera: culicidae) in a laboratory setting. we determined the optimal dosage for marking adult ae. aegypti mosquitoes with 13c and 15n. additionally, ae. aegypti mosquitoes were single and dually marked with 13c and 15n for up to 60 d postemergence without changes to adult body size or transgenerational marking. t ... | 2019 | 31751467 |
| chikungunya virus populations experience diversity- dependent attenuation and purifying intra-vector selection in californian aedes aegypti mosquitoes. | chikungunya virus (togaviridae, alphavirus; chikv) is a mosquito-borne global health threat that has been transmitted transiently in the southeastern united states. a primary chikv mosquito vector, aedes aegypti, was recently established in the populous state of california, but the vector competence of californian mosquitoes is unknown. explosive chikv epidemics since 2004 have been associated with the acquisition of mosquito-adaptive mutations that enhance transmission by ae. aegypti or ae. alb ... | 2019 | 31751338 |
| a lamp assay for the rapid and robust assessment of wolbachia infection in aedes aegypti under field and laboratory conditions. | with wolbachia-based arbovirus control programs being scaled and operationalised around the world, cost effective and reliable detection of wolbachia in field samples and laboratory stocks is essential for quality control. here we validate a modified loop-mediated isothermal amplification (lamp) assay for routine scoring of wolbachia in mosquitoes from laboratory cultures and the field, applicable to any setting. we show that this assay is a rapid and robust method for highly sensitive and speci ... | 2019 | 31747432 |
| vector distribution and transmission risk of the zika virus in south and central america. | zika is of great medical relevance due to its rapid geographical spread in 2015 and 2016 in south america and its serious implications, for example, certain birth defects. recent epidemics urgently require a better understanding of geographic patterns of the zika virus transmission risk. this study aims to map the zika virus transmission risk in south and central america. we applied the maximum entropy approach, which is common for species distribution modelling, but is now also widely in use fo ... | 2019 | 31745446 |
| computational and experimental insights into the chemosensory navigation of aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. | mosquitoes are prolific disease vectors that affect public health around the world. although many studies have investigated search strategies used by host-seeking adult mosquitoes, little is known about larval search behaviour. larval behaviour affects adult body size and fecundity, and thus the capacity of individual mosquitoes to find hosts and transmit disease. understanding vector survival at all life stages is crucial for improving disease control. in this study, we use experimental and com ... | 2019 | 31744443 |
| adulticidal activity of metarhizium anisopliae s.l. (hypocreales: clavicipitaceae) native strains from argentina against aedes aegypti (diptera: culicidae). | the adulticidal activity of six fungal strains of metarhizium anisopliae (metschn.) sorokin s.l. (hypocreales: clavicipitaceae) against aedes aegypti (l.) (diptera: culicidae) was assessed. these strains (cep 085, cep 087, cep 120, cep 350, cep 404, and cep 423) were isolated from soil samples or nondipteran hosts collected from areas in argentina where ae. aegypti is distributed. bioassays were performed with four conidial concentrations plus a control of each fungal strain to determine the let ... | 2019 | 31742608 |
| vector competence of aedes aegypti and culex quinquefasciatus from the metropolitan area of guadalajara, jalisco, mexico for zika virus. | zika virus (zikv) is a mosquito-borne pathogen discovered in the late 40's in uganda during a surveillance program for yellow fever. by 2014 the virus reached eastern island in the americas, and two years later, the virus spread to almost all countries and territories of the americas. the mosquito aedes aegypti has been identified as the main vector of the disease, and several researchers have also studied the vector competence of culex quinquefasciatus in virus transmission. the aim of the pres ... | 2019 | 31740702 |
| electrophysiological responses of eighteen species of insects to fire ant alarm pheromone. | olfaction plays a dominant role in insect communication. alarm pheromones, which alert other insects of the same species of impending danger, are a major class of releaser pheromones. the major components of alarm pheromones in red imported fire ants, honeybees and aphids have been identified as 2-ethyl-3,6-dimethylpyrazine (2e-3,6-dp), isopentyl acetate (ipa), and e-β-farnesene (eβf), respectively. in this study, electroantennography (eag) responses to edp (a mixture of 2-ethyl-3,6-dimethylpyra ... | 2019 | 31739452 |
| zika virus dissemination from the midgut of aedes aegypti is facilitated by bloodmeal-mediated structural modification of the midgut basal lamina. | the arboviral disease cycle requires that key tissues in the arthropod vector become persistently infected with the virus. the midgut is the first organ in the mosquito that needs to be productively infected with an orally acquired virus. following midgut infection, the virus then disseminates to secondary tissues including the salivary glands. once these are productively infected, the mosquito is able to transmit the virus to a vertebrate host. recently, we described the midgut dissemination pa ... | 2019 | 31739432 |
| zika virus seroprevalence in blood donors from the northeastern region of são paulo state, brazil, between 2015 and 2017. | although primarily transmitted by aedes aegypti mosquitos, zika virus (zikv) can also be transmitted by blood transfusion, due to the fact that some of the infected donors can establish asymptomatic viremia. zikv seroprevalence in brazilian blood donors is unknown. the main reason for this gap in the knowledge originates from the difficulty in evaluating zikv humoral immunity due to antigenic cross-reactivity between the different brazilian flaviviruses and, in particular, dengue virus (denv). t ... | 2019 | 31738944 |
| pyriproxyfen treated surface exposure exhibits reproductive disruption in dengue vector aedes aegypti. | reduced susceptibility of mosquito vectors to currently used insecticides hampers control interventions. recently pyriproxyfen, an insect growth regulator has been demonstrated to effectively reduce the reproductive potential in vector mosquitoes. | 2019 | 31738760 |