Publications

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mechanism of action of bacitracin: complexation with metal ion and c 55 -isoprenyl pyrophosphate.the inhibition by bacitracin of the enzymatic dephosphorylation of c(55)-isoprenyl pyrophosphate is abolished by the addition of chelating agents. if, however, the chelating agent is added after a preincubation of bacitracin with a divalent cation and the lipid substrate, then its addition has little effect, indicating that bacitracin, metal ion, and c(55)-isoprenyl pyrophosphate form a complex. various divalent cations can participate in complex formation, but monovalent cations are ineffective ...19714332017
regulation of folate-dependent enzymes. 19714332035
[how to obtain specific pathogen-free mice by the antibiotic decontamination method]. 19714333291
carriers and specificity in membranes. iv. model vesicles and membranes. interaction of a bacterial adenosine triphosphatase with phospholipid bilayers. 19714276813
increased membrane atpase and k + transport rates in streptococcus faecalis induced by k + restriction during growth. 19714334334
[isolation of listeria monocytogenes in medium unfavourable to streptococcus faecalis]. 19714335227
the effects of technical chlordane on growth and energy metabolism of streptococcus faecalis and mycobacterium phlei: a comparison with bacillus subtilis. 19714337270
mechanisms of azo reduction by streptococcus faecalis. ii. the role of soluble flavins. 19714341449
some qualitative and quantitative aspects of the intestinal microflora of the glaucous-winged gull (larus glaucescens). 19724343059
isolation of polyisoprenyl alcohols from streptococcus faecalis.c(55)-isoprenyl alcohol and its derivatives have been isolated from streptococcus faecalis and characterized. the relative amounts present as free alcohol, neutral lipid esters, and phosphate ester derivatives were determined. the chain lengths, mass spectra, and cis to trans ratio of double bonds are reported.19724344921
fine structural studies on digestion of bacterial species in the rumen ciliate, entodinium caudatum. 19724345936
eimeria tenella in monoflora and diflora chicks. 19724339492
factors affecting the stability of transmissible enteritis virus of turkeys. 19724340926
plasmid-linked tetracycline and erythromycin resistance in group d "streptococcus". 19724347774
a case of clostridium perfringens endocarditis. 19724334030
carbodiimide-resistant membrane adenosine triphosphatase in mutants of streptococcus faecalis. i. studies of the mechanism of resistance. 19724258940
effect of light scattering on the circular dichroism of biological membranes. 19724261766
some observations on the bacterial decarboxylation of metatyrosine. 19724262104
[structure of the peptidoglycans of bacterial cell walls]. 19724262154
to biological activity of antitumour antimetabolite "ftorafur". 19724262365
activation of d-aspartic acid for incorporation into peptidoglycan. 19724262567
[treatment of urinary tract infections using pivampicillin]. 19724263503
cation transport and electrogenesis by streptococcus faecalis. ii. proton and sodium extrusion. 19724263675
cellular incorporation of 32 p-orthophosphate into the membrane atpase of streptococcus faecalis. 19724264157
studies on nicotinamide deamidase of microorganisms isolated from rat stomach. 19724265672
burns and the use of silver sulphadiazine. 19724218758
the chemical modification of peptide antibiotics. part ii. the relative roles of ethanolamine and indole groupings in the biological activity of gramicidin. 19724214755
morphokinetic reaction of streptococcus faecalis (atcc 9790) cells to the specific inhibition of macromolecular synthesis: nucleoid condensation on the inhibition of protein synthesis.in glutaraldehyde-prefixed exponential-phase cells of streptococcus faecalis the nucleoid is "frozen" in a dispersed configuration. exposure of exponential-phase cells to threonine starvation or to antibiotics inhibiting protein synthesis resulted in progressive condensation of nucleoid fibrils producing an expanding central nucleoid zone or pool. the condensation of the nucleoid was observed to occur at a rate directly proportional to the rate of inhibition of protein synthesis. however, the ex ...19724110925
morphokinetic reaction of cells of streptococcus faecalis (atcc 9790) to specific inhibition of macromolecular synthesis: dependence of mesosome growth on deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis.the application of quantitative electron microscopy to thin sections of cells of streptococcus faecalis specifically inhibited for deoxyribonucleic acid (dna), ribonucleic acid, and protein synthesis shows that septal mesosomes (i) increase in size when protein synthesis is inhibited by at least 80% while dna synthesis proceeds at no less than 50% of the control rate and (ii) decrease in size when dna synthesis is inhibited 50% or more during the initial 10 min of treatment. this indicates that ...19724110926
some properties of two autolytic-defective mutants of streptococcus faecalis atcc 9790.the isolation and some properties of two mutants of streptococcus faecalis atcc 9790 (s. faecium) which autolyze at a much slower rate than the wild type are described. compared with the wild type, mutant e71 autolyzed more slowly, contained less active but more latent autolysin in the isolated wall fraction, and possessed a wall of very similar chemical composition and degree of cross-bridging. ultrastructural studies of exponential phase cells showed that cells of e71 were on the average sligh ...19724109890
[hard nutrient medium for the quantitative determination of enterococci in the water with the aid of membranous filters]. 19724113050
bacterial contamination in an eye hospital. 19724113408
polarographic studies on a soluble membrane atpase and aqueous dispersions of phospholipids. 19724114941
influence of macromolecular biosynthesis on cellular autolysis in streptococcus faecalis.the addition of several different antibiotics to growing cultures of streptococcus faecalis, atcc 9790, was found to inhibit autolysis of cells in sodium phosphate buffer. when added to exponential-phase cultures, mitomycin c (0.4 mug/ml) or phenethyl alcohol (3 mg/ml) inhibited deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis, but did not appreciably affect the rate of cellular autolysis. addition of chloramphenicol (10 mug/ml), tetracycline (0.5 mug/ml), puromycin (25 mug/ml), or 5-azacytidine (5 mug/ml) to ex ...19724116754
serum proteins of gnotobiotic rats.cellulose-acetate and agar gel immunoelectrophoresis were used to study the serum protein patterns of germfree rats before and after monoassociation with a pure culture of staphylococcus aureus (phage type 80/81), streptococcus faecalis, lactobacillus acidophilus, bacteroides fragilis, pseudomonas aeruginosa, or proteus vulgaris. all six bacteria quickly established themselves in the gastrointestinal tract of the germfree rat, and all six increased the animals' total serum proteins. only s. aure ...19724120245
[streptococcus faecalis tyrosine decarboxylase]. 19724197400
antibacterial action of complexing compounds. the influence of disodium versenate on microorganisms in vitro. 19724197730
[bacterial pollution of the seawater along the belgian coast]. 19724198757
regulation of protein synthesis in rat liver cell-free systems by amino acids. 19724198825
[identification of enterococci by using combined nutrient media]. 19724124378
[differentiation of streptococcus faecalis var. liquefaciens from other enterococci]. 19724124381
[autolysis of bacterial cell surface and its physiology (biosynthesis)]. 19724143920
[influence of thallium acetate on the growth of acholeplasmataceae, mycoplasmataceae, and some bacteria species]. 19724145172
evaluation of clinical and antibacterial activity of pyrrolidinemethyltetracycline. 19724147372
[protective efficacy of some inactivated oral bacterial vaccines]. 19724205298
[immunologic interactions between some bacterial inactivated oral vaccines. ii. antibody response in the rabbit]. 19724205300
[the bacteriology of dehydrated vegetable products]. 19724199536
microbiological quality of norwegian butter and margarine. 19724199572
[biosynthesis of diacetyl by lactic acid bacteria]. 19724203436
chlorhexidine as an inhibitor of pure bacterial and fungal cultures and dental plaque micro-organisms in sterilized saliva. 19724199774
automated photometric microbiological assay for monensin in poultry rations. 19724199818
[glycerophosphoryldiglucosyldiglycerides, a new type of lipid from streptococci]. 19724630973
[structure of phosphatidyldiglucosyldiglycerides from streptococci]. 19724630974
metabolism of xenobiotics by strains of intestinal bacteria. 19724631168
[depth distribution of skin bacteria in the stratum corneum]. 19724630772
activity of methacycline, related tetracyclines, and other antibiotics against various l-forms and their parent bacteria in vitro.the activity of methacycline against microbial l-forms and their parent bacteria was compared with that of oxytetracycline, chlortetracycline, tetracycline, and demethylchlortetracycline, as well as with that of 22 other antibiotics which included examples of major groups of antibiotics. the l-forms and bacteria used were streptococcus faecalis, s. faecium, s. faecalis var. zymogenes, staphylococcus aureus (three strains), proteus mirabilis (two strains), pseudomonas aeruginosa, escherichia coli ...19724670500
effect of thio- and hydrazino-derivatives of uracil, 6-azauracil and 6-azathymine on the growth of some microorganisms in vitro. 19724404196
[purulent otogenic leptomeningitis between 1924-1938 and 1955-1969. a statistical comparison]. 19724404353
infective endocarditis. an african experience. 19724404543
left-sided valvular active infective endocarditis. a study of forty-five necropsy patients. 19724402566
amoxycillin: a new semi-synthetic penicillin.amoxycillin (alpha-amino-p-hydroxybenzylpenicillin) is a new semi-synthetic penicillin with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity similar to that of ampicillin. penicillin-sensitive strains of staphylococci, streptococci, and pneumococci were sensitive to concentrations of 0.1 mug or less of amoxycillin/ml. strains of haemophilus influenzae were inhibited by a level of 0.5 mug/ml, and most strains of escherichia coli, proteus mirabilis, shigella sonnei, salmonella species, and streptococcus ...19724402672
phagocytosis of microbial l-forms.little data are available regarding l-form phagocyte interactions. due to difficulty with more conventional methods, a serum-free technique of surface phagocytosis employing cellulose ester micropore filters, fluorochrome staining, and reflecting fluorescence microscopy was developed. intracellular localization of l-frms was confirmed by electron microscopy. in timed experiments, phagocytosis of a group d streptococcus (atcc 23241) and its l-form (t53i) were maximal at 30 min, although the bacte ...19724628960
lincomycin. 14. an improved synthesis and resolution of the antimalarial agent, 1'-demethyl-4'-depropyl-4'-(r)- and -(s)-pentylclindamycin hydrochloride (u-24, 729a). 19724629012
folic acid analogs. modifications in the benzene-ring region. 2. thiazole analogs. 19724629013
synthesis and biological activity of 2,4-diamino-6- and -7-(1-adamantyl)pteridines. 19724629014
synthesis of some bis(2,4-diaminopyrimidines) and bis(2,4-diaminoquinazolines) as potential antimalarial agents. 19724629015
[bacterial agmatine ureohydrolase]. 19724629050
a numerical taxonomic study of streptococci of serological group d. 19724629133
[5,6-dichloro-2-hydroxymethyl-benzimidazole (dhb), a vitamin b 6 antagonist and synergist]. 19724629175
enteric bacterial interactions in insects. 19724629542
biosynthesis of the phosphatidyl diglucosyl diglyceride of streptococcus faecalis (atcc 9730) from diglyucosyl diglyceride and phosphatidyl glycerol or diphosphatidyl glycerol. 19724629622
induction and regulation of a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-specific 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase in streptococcus faecalis.streptococcus faecalis grown with glucose as the primary energy source contains a single, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (nadp)-specific 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase. extracts of gluconate-adapted cells, however, exhibited 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase activity with either nadp or nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (nad). this was shown to be due to the presence of separate enzymes in gluconate-adapted cells. although both enzymes catalyzed the oxidative decarboxylation of 6-p ...19724400413
complete deficiency of leukocyte glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase with defective bactericidal activity.a 52 yr old caucasian female (f. e.) had hemolytic anemia, a leukemoid reaction, and fatal sepsis due to escherichia coli. her leukocytes ingested bacteria normally but did not kill catalase positive staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli, and serratia marcescens. an h(2)o(2)-producing bacterium, streptococcus faecalis, was killed normally. granule myeloperoxidase, acid and alkaline phosphatase, and beta glucuronidase activities were normal, and these enzymes shifted normally to the phagocyte v ...19724401271
a method for the quantitative microbiological check of heat decontaminators. 19724629798
the chemical modification of peptide antibiotics. i. the modification of gramicidin dubos & the biological activity of the modified gramicidins. 19724629875
[determination of folates in food products by the microbiologic method with the test organism lactobacillus casei]. 19724630135
[a study of river water for the presence of escherichia coli and enterococci]. 19724630235
enzymatic hydrolysis of pteroylpolyglutamates in cabbage. 19724630285
[species composition and characteristics of enterococci, isolated from patients with purulent diseases of the abdominal cavity]. 19724630305
composition of pteroylpolyglutamates (conjugated folates) in guinea-pig liver and their formation from folic acid. 19724630416
[continuous determination of phenylalanine and tyrosine decarboxylase activity]. 19724631531
antibacterial activity of human amniotic fluid. 19724631759
urinary tract infection and drug response. 19724631866
function of various intestinal bacteria in converting germfree mice to the normal state.earlier work had shown that a collection of anaerobic bacteria, in conjunction with facultative anaerobes, may be implanted into germfree mice, thereby rendering the animals "normal" with respect to a variety of parameters tested. the present experiments indicate that a different collection of anaerobic bacteria, isolated from the cecum of normal mice, was necessary to convert germfree mice to the "normal" state when the animals were fed a crude diet, rather than the refined food which had been ...19724631910
experimental shigella infections in laboratory animals. i. antagonism by human normal flora components in gnotobiotic mice.germfree mice were associated with selected species of human intestinal bacteria and then challenged with a streptomycin-resistant shigella flexneri strain. antagonism against shigella was most pronounced in mice associated with escherichia coli and least pronounced in mice associated with bacteroides fragilis. a moderate degree of antagonism could be demonstrated in mice associated with either streptococcus faecalis or bifidobacterium adolescentis. shigella persisted in the cecal contents of e. ...19724631914
growth of streptococcus faecium in the presence of lysozyme.streptococcus faecium can grow normally in the presence of lysozyme, despite the observation that cell suspensions of the organism are lysed readily by the enzyme. growth in the presence of lysozyme is not due to resistant cells, and the culture is lysed after growth if the ph of the medium is not allowed to drop too low for lysozyme activity. growth followed by lysis in the presence of lysozyme was not exhibited by other organisms tested which were either significantly more resistant or more se ...19724631915
folate antagonists. 9. 2,4-diamino-6-((aralkyl)alkylamino)quinazolines, a potent class of antimetabolites with prodigious antimalarial effects. 19724631920
novel cephalosporins. modification of the c-4 carboxyl group. 19724631921
selective media for faecal streptococci enumeration in water and sewage. 19724632547
recognition of group d streptococcal species of human origin by biochemical and physiological tests.the speciation of 262 strains of group d streptococci isolated from human sources is described. one hundred forty-two isolates from blood cultures were included; 96 of these were submitted as isolates from clinical cases of subacute bacterial endocarditis. the results show that 98 streptococcus faecalis, 29 s. faecalis var. zymogenes, 44 s. faecalis var. liquefaciens, 27 s. faecium, 13 s. durans, 44 s. bovis, and 7 unspeciated s. bovis-like group d isolates were identified. no s. faecium var. ca ...19724557563
synthesis and antibacterial activity of 5-nitro-2-furfurylidene arylthioacethydrazides and 5-nitro-2-furfurylidene arylsulfonylacethydrazides. 19724621370
synthesis and biological activity of 4'-thio analogs of the antibiotic toyocamycin. 19724621465
transport of lysine and hydroxylysine in streptococcus faecalis.data are presented which support the view that l-lysine is transported by two systems in streptococcus faecalis. the system with the higher affinity for l-lysine appears to be specific for l-lysine among the common amino acids and to require an energy source. the second system transports both l-lysine and l-arginine and does not appear to require an energy source. both of these systems will accept hydroxy-l-lysine as a substrate as shown by the energy requirement for hydroxy-l-lysine transport a ...19724621625
fermentation of agmatine in streptococcus faecalis: occurrence of putrescine transcarbamoylase.putrescine transcarbamoylase, ec 2.1.3.x (carbamoylphosphate:putrescine transcarbamoylase), has been purified from streptococcus faecalis 10c1 grown on agmatine as primary energy source. the formation of n-carbamoylputrescine from putrescine and carbamoylphosphate serves as a convenient and sensitive assay for this enzymatic activity. the enzyme catalyzes both the phosphorolysis arsenolysis of n-carbamoylputrescine. arginine does not induce the synthesis of putrescine transcarbamoylase in s. fae ...19724621632
effects of volatile substances released by foliage of abies balsamea. 19724621720
antibacterial 2,3-dihydro-2-(5-nitro-2-thienyl)-quinazolin-4(1h)-ones. 19724621761
electrokinetic studies of bacteria. i. effect of nature, ionic strength, and ph of buffer solutions on electrophoretic mobility of streptococcus faecalis and escherichia coli. 19724621811
[bacterial flora of the umbilical stump in newborn infants]. 19724621815
intestinal conversion of folinic acid to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate in man. 19724621839
chemoprophylaxis in medicine and surgery. 19724621904
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