Publications
| Title | Abstract | Year(sorted ascending) Filter | PMID Filter |
|---|
| [extraintestinal isolation of salmonella in chickens: epidemiologic study of 3 salmonellosis outbreaks after ingestion of raw eggs]. | a taxonomic analysis of the malolactic microflora present in nine grape samples from different zones of galicia, was carried out. nineteen strains were isolated and identified as lactobacillus plantarum (42%), l. brevis (10.6%), l. casei (5.25%), l. hilgardii (5.25%), streptococcus cremoris (5.25%), leuconostoc lactis (5.25%), l. oenos (10.6%), and pediococcus acidilactici (15.8%). | 1987 | 3077329 |
| leads from the mmwr. increasing rate of salmonella enteritidis infections in the northeastern united states. | 1987 | 3540331 | |
| effect of diltiazem on intracellular ca2+ mobilization in hepatocytes during endotoxic shock. | effects of salmonella enteritidis endotoxin on intracellular ca2+ mobilization were studied in hepatocytes. rats were given intravenous injections of saline (control), endotoxin (20 mg/kg), or endotoxin (20 mg/kg) plus diltiazem (1.2 mg/kg). they were killed 5 h later, at which time endotoxin-injected rats showed signs of shock. the involvement of myoinositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (ip3) and arachidonic acid (aa) in intracellular ca2+ mobilization was tested using saponin-permeabilized hepatocytes. ... | 1987 | 3116862 |
| efficacy and tolerance of oral ofloxacin in treating various infections. | 66 patients were given daily doses of ofloxacin between 400 and 800 mg for 10 days to 6 months. they were suffering from exacerbation of chronic bronchitis (15), soft tissue phlegmon (11), complicated urinary tract infections (7), bronchopneumonia (7), chronic osteomyelitis in exacerbation (8), chronic prostatitis in exacerbation (5), lower urinary tract infections (3), chronic otitis media (3), acute otitis (3), acute bronchitis (1), lung abscess (2) or liver abscess (1). pathogens included pse ... | 1987 | 3481312 |
| comparative activity of ceftizoxime against aminoglycoside-resistant aerobic gram-negative bacilli. | the in vitro activity of ceftizoxime was compared with that of other beta-lactam antibiotics against 331 aminoglycoside (ag)-resistant clinical isolates. two hundred and six ag-resistant, beta-lactamase producing, r-plasmid harbouring enterobacteriaceae strains had mics ranging from 0.0125 to 0.063 mg/l. ag-resistant escherichia coli (36 strains) and klebsiella pneumoniae (19) had mic 90 values of 8 mg/l. proteus rettgeri and p. vulgaris as well as morganella morganii, resistant to several ags, ... | 1987 | 3497792 |
| [clinical aspects of bacteremia caused by non-typhi salmonella]. | 1987 | 3317568 | |
| [use of immunological adsorption in a heterologous immunoenzyme analytical system for detecting specific antibodies to serogroup b and d1 salmonella lipopolysaccharides in healthy donors and in persons with a history of salmonellosis]. | the sera obtained from healthy donors and from subjects with a history of salmonella infections (b, c1, d1 and e1) of medium severity were studied. in the initial testing in the heterologous enzyme immunoassay the levels of antibodies to lps, groups b and d1, were somewhat higher in the subjects with a history of the infections than in healthy donors. after a single adsorption with homologous lps the levelling of differences between the two groups was observed. after two adsorptions with heterol ... | 1987 | 3318234 |
| [salmonella enteritidis bacteremia]. | 1987 | 3320607 | |
| failure of ceftriaxone therapy to eradicate salmonella enteritidis from the gastrointestinal tract of neonates. | 1987 | 3320934 | |
| [erythema nodosum associated with salmonella enteritidis gastroenteritis in a little girl]. | 1987 | 3322122 | |
| [the intestinal ecosystem of mice after administration of a polyvalent oral vaccine]. | bacterial antigens orally administered, have been showed by many authors capable to stimulate immunity system, hinding thus the pathogen flora from gut-colonization. founding on these findings, aa. of the present paper intend to point out by collected microbial data and m.e.s. photos, the activity of an oral polyvalent vaccine made by lysates strains of e.coli, enterococci, staphylococci and p.vulgaris, on normal intestinal flora of mice contemporaneously administered with a pathogenic strain of ... | 1987 | 3334310 |
| [protection against experimental infections in mice by an oral vaccine and its combined role when administered with antibiotics]. | immunomodulator with significantly modify the immunologic response of the host. the aa. studied the immunologic profile of an oral vaccine to protect the experimental infection in mice and its effect when it was administered with antibiotics. the mice infected with s. enteritidis were protected by the vaccine administered. also in the group of mice treated with a vaccine and antibiotic combination, the mortality rate was lower than in the untreated groups. | 1987 | 3334311 |
| susceptibility of salmonella to eighteen antimicrobials: implications for treatment of salmonella septicemia and meningitis. | 1987 | 3334570 | |
| effect of dietary fatty acids on experimental manifestation of salmonella-associated arthritis in rats. ii. effect of dietary fatty acids on experimental manifestation of salmonella-associated arthritis in rats. | dietary supplementation with a marine lipid concentrate rich in n-3 fatty acids and pure ethyl ester of dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (dhla) resulted in inhibition of the chronic phase of inflammation in salmonella-associated arthritis. the anti-inflammatory effect of dhla was much stronger than that of two n-3 fatty acids (eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid) present in marine oil. fatty acid profiles in phosphoglyceride fractions of red blood cells showed incorporation of the respecti ... | 1987 | 3324106 |
| metabolic activity of bacterial cells enumerated by direct viable count. | the direct viable count (dvc) method was modified by incorporating radiolabeled substrates in microautoradiographic analyses to assess bacterial survival in controlled laboratory microcosms. the dvc method, which permits enumeration of culturable and nonculturable cells, discriminates those cells that are responsive to added nutrients but in which division is inhibited by the addition of nalidixic acid. the resulting elongated cells represent all viable cells; this includes those that are cultur ... | 1987 | 3324968 |
| [survival of pathogenic microorganisms in the black sea mussel with an experimental infection]. | the survival rate was followed up of s. typhimurium, s. enteritidis, s. aureus, and e. coli in the organs of m. galloprovincialis l. in experimental conditions. a vat was used with 30 mussels in 10 l of sea water contaminated with 10 cm3 broth culture in conc. of 2.10(4) bacterial cells per cub. cm. the water was changed at 24-hour intervals. microbiologic studies were carried out of the gills, liver, and meat of the mussels and of the sampled sea water. lowest survival rate showed s. aureus--up ... | 1987 | 3326250 |
| attempts to establish phage typing as an epidemiological marker for salmonella enteritidis. | the notable increase in the number of salmonella enteritidis strains seen in spain in recent years (from 27.10% in 1980 to 66.36% in 1985) makes it necessary to find an additional epidemiological marker for this serotype. phage typing was considered because of its discriminatory capacity toward other salmonella serotypes. wild and lysogenic bacteriophages were sought for a set of autochthonous bacteriophages. our set consisted of 6 bacteriophages, 5 wild and 1 lysogenic. when tested on 1,500 sel ... | 1987 | 3326630 |
| [virulence of the microbial preparation bactorodencide for various animal species]. | the virulence of the biological preparation for plant protection bactorodencite is studied in 6 species of wild and domestic animals and game. its high specificity concerning rodents is established at the highest rate in ratus norvegicus and inbred mice - c57 black. indocile to s. enteritidis var. issatschenko (active start of the bactorodencite) are the grey pigeons, hens, ducks, pheasants, lambs and pigs. the time for clearing the organism of the indocile animals depends on the quantity (dose) ... | 1987 | 3327060 |
| salmonella in a chicken hatchery. | 1987 | 3328363 | |
| [hemorrhage as a complication of salmonella infection]. | 1987 | 3328425 | |
| temperature-sensitive growth mutants as live vaccines against experimental murine salmonellosis. | temperature-sensitive growth mutants of salmonella enteritidis, nub 209 and nub 323, characterized as protein synthesis mutants, were unable to proliferate at 37 c and lost the parent's virulence. in mice, these mutants conferred high levels of protection as live vaccines. although the vaccination effect of nub 323 was not so good as that of nub 209, nub 323 was preferred as a safer live vaccine because this mutant was completely avirulent and no back mutation appeared. | 1987 | 3330174 |
| five years' experience of bacteraemia in sickle-cell anaemia. | in a review of all adults admitted with sickle-cell anaemia to cook county hospital between january 1980 and april 1985, 15 instances of bacteraemia were identified. in these patients, bacteraemia was characterised by slow onset, an identifiable focus of infection and lack of hypotension or abnormal coagulation of the blood. the organisms, most often isolated were escherichia coli and salmonella species. two patients died, both with salmonella enteritidis bacteraemia. neither death could be attr ... | 1987 | 3295059 |
| [bacteremia caused by salmonella enteritidis]. | 1987 | 3295416 | |
| mycotic carotid aneurysm. | mycotic aneurysms of the extracranial internal carotid artery are rare; they usually appear as an enlarging pulsatile neck mass with associated pain, tenderness, and fever. this case report illustrates the need for prompt diagnosis and urgent surgical intervention. the most common organisms found with these aneurysms have been staphylococcus aureus and streptococcus pyogenes. we report a case of a mycotic internal carotid artery aneurysm resulting from salmonella enteritidis. a 20-year review of ... | 1987 | 3298700 |
| [bilateral pyosalpinx and osteomyelitis of the femur associated with reactive arthritis in salmonellosis]. | 1987 | 3299539 | |
| primary aortoduodenal fistula caused by salmonella aortitis. | we report the management and follow-up of two cases of primary aortoduodenal fistulas caused by salmonella aortitis. the origin, presentation, diagnosis, and results of operative therapy for patients with primary aortoduodenal fistulas, especially patients with positive aortic wall cultures, are reviewed. successful therapeutic principles included early intervention, primary duodenal repair, aneurysm resection, aortic reconstruction with an in situ dacron graft, and prolonged courses of bacteric ... | 1987 | 3309384 |
| urinary tract infection by salmonella enteritidis. | 1987 | 3312644 | |
| [salmonella enteritidis pneumonia in immunodeficiency probably acquired by transfusion]. | 1987 | 3313559 | |
| immunologic memory responses induced in balb/c mice by cross-linked outer membrane extracts of four salmonella serotypes. | outer membrane proteins (omp), extracted from salmonella enteritidis, s anatum, s typhimurium, and s infantis, were cross-linked to form a large immunogen (4-omp-lipopolysaccharide [lps]). vaccinations with 4-omp-lps dissolved in phosphate-buffered saline solution and 4-omp-lps emulsified with muramyl dipeptide were capable of eliciting specific and sustained primary igm and igg responses in balb/c mice, as well as inducing immunologic memory for 130 days. in addition to 4-omp-lps-specific respo ... | 1987 | 3307562 |
| [current antimicrobial resistance of salmonella typhi, salmonella enteritidis and shigella sp]. | 1987 | 3307812 | |
| evaluation of antinfective activity of an association bifidobacterium/lactobacillus in mouse intestine. | the present research aimed at studying the action of an association of bifidobacterium bifidum and lactobacillus acidophilus, in controlling an experimental severe infection by salmonella enteritidis administered in mouse per os. the behaviour of some parameters was undertaken, checking for the ph of intestinal content; the condition of the colonization in the intestinal wall by means of scanning electron microscopy and plates cultures; the presence of antibodies iga in intestinal content; the i ... | 1987 | 3150755 |
| [salmonella bacteremia and generalized cryptococcosis, a double indicator of african aids]. | a male rwandese adult with proven a.i.d.s. died from generalized cryptococcosis six months after episodes of recurrent fever with isolation of salmonella enteritidis from the blood culture. the authors discuss the frequent and precocious appearance of salmonella septicaemia in patients with a.i.d.s. they propose the inclusion of nontyphoidal salmonella bacteraemia in the provisional w.h.o. case definition of adult a.i.d.s. in countries with limited diagnostic resources. | 1987 | 3306249 |
| [use of phage typing of salmonellae in the control of an epidemic in the south moravian region]. | 1987 | 2954662 | |
| effect of the thromboxane a2-receptor antagonists, sq 29,548 and sq 28,668, on the pulmonary hypertensive response to endotoxemia in swine. | the effects of two selective thromboxane (tx) a2 antagonists (sq 29,548 and sq 28,668) on endotoxin-induced pulmonary hypertension were determined in anesthetized pigs. sq 29,548 (10 micrograms/kg/min, i.v., n = 6) or vehicle (n = 7) was infused from 15 min before until 60 min after an intravenous infusion of salmonella enteritidis endotoxin (1.0 microgram/kg). within 20 min, vehicle-treated animals developed an acute 350 +/- 25% increase in pulmonary vascular resistance (pvr) with a 43% surviva ... | 1987 | 2958886 |
| [aph(3')-ii phosphotransferase determination using protein transfer (western blotting)]. | the aph(3')-ii aminoglycoside-phosphotransferase has been studied by protein blotting. this technique allowed the detection of the enzyme in the crude extracts from clinical isolates of enterobacteriaceae, and the molecular weight determination of the aph(3')-ii. the obtained molecular weight of 25,000 is coincident with the previously reported value determined by a different method. these results demonstrate that this technique is useful for the study of aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes. | 1987 | 2855905 |
| abscess caused by salmonella enteritidis within a glioblastoma multiforme. | focal intracranial infections due to salmonella species are rare. we report a case of brain abscess caused by salmonella enteritidis within a glioblastoma multiforme. | 1987 | 2822812 |
| [rotavirus infection in the older child and adult]. | rotaviruses were detected in 1.3% of more than 10,000 stool samples from children--older than 6 years--and adults. beside rotaviruses the main enteropathogenic agents found were salmonellae (6.3%) and campylobacter jejuni/coli (1.7%). similar as the rotavirus infection of infants, in adults symptoms and signs were nearly the same except that the disease was not so severe. a correlation of the rotavirus infection with certain behaviour or eating habits was not found. | 1987 | 2830184 |
| pharmacokinetic and in vivo studies with azithromycin (cp-62,993), a new macrolide with an extended half-life and excellent tissue distribution. | azithromycin (cp-62,993), a new acid-stable 15-membered-ring macrolide, was well absorbed following oral administration in mice, rats, dogs, and cynomolgus monkeys. this compound exhibited a uniformly long elimination half-life and was distributed exceptionally well into all tissues. this extravascular penetration of azithromycin was demonstrated by tissue/plasma area-under-the-curve ratios ranging from 13.6 to 137 compared with ratios for erythromycin of 3.1 to 11.6. the significance of these p ... | 1987 | 2830841 |
| diarrhea associated with enterotoxigenic bacteroides fragilis in foals. | enterotoxigenic bacteroides fragilis (etbf) was isolated from the feces of 10 of 40 thoroughbred foals with naturally acquired diarrhea. of the 10 foals positive for etbf, 6 were less than or equal to 7 days old. fecal specimens from 4 of the 10 foals also were positive for rotavirus, and one fecal specimen was positive for salmonella enteritidis. clinical or hematologic differences were not evident between foals infected with etbf only and those infected with etbf and another recognized enteric ... | 1987 | 3434899 |
| salmonella infections of the abdominal aorta cured with prolonged antibiotic treatment. | three cases of endovascular infection of atherosclerotic aneurysm of the abdominal aorta due to salmonella spp. are described. 'breakthrough' or relapsing bacteraemia were major clues for diagnosis in each case. they were treated with a prolonged course of bactericidal antibiotics before surgery. resection with an interposed graft was performed in all cases and antibiotic treatment continued. two of our patients have survived for more than two years and the other for 18 months without evidence o ... | 1987 | 3553338 |
| anti-infectious activity of liposomal muramyl dipeptides in immunodeficient cba/n mice. | two muramyl dipeptides, n-acetylmuramyl-l-alanyl-d-isoglutamine and its adjuvant-inactive isomer n-acetylmuramyl-d-alanyl-d-isoglutamine, were examined for their ability to protect mice carrying the cba/n immune deficiency gene (xid) against lethal bacterial challenge. prophylactic treatment with n-acetylmuramyl-l-alanyl-d-isoglutamine gave significant protection against streptococcus pneumoniae, salmonella typhimurium, and salmonella enteritidis infection. n-acetylmuramyl-d-alanyl-d-isoglutamin ... | 1987 | 3553001 |
| thermoregulatory responses of guinea pigs with anteroventral third ventricle lesions. | guinea pigs with anteroventral third ventricle region (av3v) lesions fail to develop fever and the associated rise in acute-phase plasma protein levels following systemic injections of lipopolysaccharide (lps). since endogenous pyrogen (ep) injected directly into the preoptic area of animals with av3v lesions causes appropriate elevations in core temperature (tco) and acute-phase plasma proteins levels, the blocked responses to lps probably are not due to damage to the adjacent preoptic area. we ... | 1987 | 3621074 |
| cecectomy causes long-term reduction of colonization resistance in the mouse gastrointestinal tract. | removal of the cecum from normal mice caused a major perturbation of the microbial ecology of the gastrointestinal tract. there was a permanent reduction in colonization resistance resulting in a 1,000-fold increase in the concentration of facultatively anaerobic coliform bacteria. the animals were significantly more susceptible to peroral challenge by the intestinal pathogen salmonella enteritidis. coincident with this increase in coliform counts and susceptibility to salmonellae was a decrease ... | 1987 | 3549568 |
| salmonellosis outbreak on transatlantic flights; foodborne illness on aircraft: 1947-1984. | in march 1984, 186 cases of gastroenteritis due to salmonella enteritidis were reported after 29 flights to the united states on an international airline. an estimated 2,747 passengers on flights to the united states were affected. illness was associated with flying supersonic or first class (odds ratio = 15, p less than 0.001). eating food from the first-class menu was associated with illness (p = 0.09), and eating a tourist-class entree was protective (p less than 0.01). in 23 reported outbrea ... | 1987 | 3788944 |
| platelet-activating factor mediates hemodynamic changes and lung injury in endotoxin-treated rats. | within 20 min after intraperitoneal injection of salmonella enteritidis endotoxin in rats, blood platelet-activating factor (paf) increased from 4.3 +/- 1.3 to 13.7 +/- 2.0 ng/ml (p less than 0.01) and lung paf from 32.3 +/- 4.9 to 312.3 +/- 19.6 ng (p less than 0.01), but not lung lavage paf. we tested the effect of paf receptor antagonists, cv 3988 and sri 63-441, on endotoxin-induced hemodynamic changes and lung vascular injury. pretreatment with cv 3988 attenuated systemic hypotension, prese ... | 1987 | 3553241 |
| focal salmonella enteritidis infection of urinary tract. | a case of upper urinary tract infection with salmonella enteritidis is presented. the patient was diabetic which may have resulted in diminished immunocompetence, but no other predisposing factor was uncovered. thorough search for an extraurinary primary source of this infection was unrevealing. the implications of this type of infection are reviewed. | 1987 | 3554703 |
| a phage-typing scheme for salmonella enteritidis. | for many years phage typing has proved invaluable in epidemiological studies on salmonella typhi, s. paratyphi a and b, s. typhimurium and a few other serotypes. a phage-typing scheme for s. enteritidis is described. this scheme to date differentiates 27 types using 10 typing phages. | 1987 | 3315705 |
| acute diarrhoea in adults: a prospective study. | a prospective study of 74 adults with acute diarrhoea was carried out in sydney in 1984-1985 to determine the infective agents that were involved and their relationship to clinical, epidemiological and laboratory features. thirty-four potential pathogens were identified in 32 (43.2%) patients. these included, in order of frequency: campylobacter spp., rotavirus, clostridium difficile, salmonella enteritidis, aeromonas hydrophila, vibrio parahaemolyticus, adenovirus, a small round virus and giard ... | 1987 | 3683260 |
| nontyphoid salmonella urinary tract infections. | urinary tract infection caused by nontyphoid salmonella is rare. a case is described in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome who had multiple recurrences. a review of cases in which salmonella involved the urinary tract indicates that this infection usually occurs in patients who are structurally or immunologically compromised. recurrence is expected and treatment plan should include an extended course of antibiotic therapy. | 1987 | 3552390 |
| evaluation of immuno-dot-blot assay for detection of cholera-related enterotoxin antigen in salmonella typhimurium. | twenty-five strains of salmonella typhimurium isolated in india were examined for the presence of cholera/coli-related enterotoxin antigen by a previously described latex particle agglutination test and by a newly developed immuno-dot-blot test using immunopurified goat antibody against the cholera-related enterotoxin isolated from an escherichia coli strain of human origin. the immuno-dot-blot assay could detect 0.02 ng of purified enterotoxin. the amount of toxin antigen detected varied widely ... | 1987 | 3553233 |
| failure to detect hydrogen-sulphide production in lactose/sucrose-fermenting enterobacteriaceae, using triple sugar iron agar. | triple sugar iron agar failed to detect hydrogen sulphide in 44 out of 69 hydrogen-sulphide producing strains of enterobacteriaceae, which at the same time fermented lactose and/or sucrose. the species involved were salmonella typhi, salmonella enteritidis, citrobacter freundii, escherichia coli, and proteus vulgaris. by contrast, no false-negative reactions were observed in 74 strains, which fermented neither lactose nor sucrose. failure to detect hydrogen sulphide was probably due to acidifica ... | 1987 | 3551500 |
| systemic salmonellosis in patients with disseminated histoplasmosis. case for 'macrophage blockade' caused by histoplasma capsulatum. | five patients are described with disseminated histoplasmosis and systemic salmonellosis. four of these patients were also immunocompromised because of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in two patients and renal transplantation in another two patients. histologic studies in two patients showed histiocytes that were heavily laden with histoplasma capsulatum yeast-phase organisms. we postulate that diffuse parasitization of the reticuloendothelial system (res) by histoplasma organisms may caus ... | 1987 | 3548624 |
| effect of diltiazem on altered cellular calcium regulation during endotoxic shock. | cellular free and exchangeable ca2+ were quantitated in livers of rats injected with saline (control), salmonella enteritidis endotoxin (20 mg/kg), or diltiazem (0.8-1.2 mg/kg) plus the endotoxin (20 mg/kg). injection of endotoxin alone resulted in signs of endotoxic shock in animals 5 h later. all rats were killed 5 h postinjection, and their livers were excised. hepatocytes were prepared for the measurement of cytosolic [ca2+] under basal and hormone-stimulated (1 and 10 microm epinephrine) co ... | 1987 | 3310666 |
| [salmonella enteritidis bacteremia in a district hospital]. | 1987 | 3323690 | |
| enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of salmonella typhi protein antigen. | a double-antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (elisa) was designed for the detection of salmonella typhi protein antigen. the optimal concentration of antibody for coating the plate was found to be 50 micrograms/ml. the optimum conditions for antibody coating and antigen and conjugate incubation were 37 degrees c for 3 h, 37 degrees c for 2 h, and 4 degrees c overnight, respectively. the enzyme-substrate reaction was allowed to take place at 30 degrees c for 1 h. the established e ... | 1987 | 3818924 |
| renal abscess owing to salmonella septicemia: percutaneous drainage. | renal salmonella abscess is an unusual entity. we report a case in which percutaneous pigtail catheter drainage was performed with computerized tomography guidance. | 1987 | 3298697 |
| treatment of salmonella meningitis and brain abscess with the new cephalosporins: two case reports and a review of the literature. | 1987 | 3299234 | |
| leads from the mmwr. update: salmonella enteritidis infections in the northeastern united states. | 1987 | 3553629 | |
| [toxic megacolon caused by salmonella enteritidis]. | 1987 | 3306836 | |
| investigations of the pathogenicity of salmonella enteritidis serotype amsterdam following a naturally occurring infection in rats. | a naturally occurring infection of an unusual salmonella sp. was detected in research rats during routine health monitoring procedures. the organism, salmonella enteritidis serotype amsterdam appeared to have a low pathogenicity and did not cause clinical disease in adult rats. experimental mouse and guinea pig inoculations suggest that the organism is more pathogenic in mice. | 1987 | 3302533 |
| effect of endotoxic shock on skeletal muscle intracellular electrolytes and amino acid transport. | soleus muscle intracellular electrolytes and alpha-aminoisobutyric acid (aib) uptake and its regulation by insulin were investigated during endotoxic shock in vivo. fasted rats (90 g) were injected with [14c]aib (1-10 mg/kg, iv) and salmonella enteritidis endotoxin (20 mg/kg, iv) or saline and killed 1-5 h later. aib uptake into muscle was corrected for uptake into extracellular space (measured as insulin distribution in muscle in vivo) and expressed as [aib]/[aib] ratios to assess active transp ... | 1987 | 3551635 |
| septic arthritis by salmonella enteritidis after heart transplantation. | a 13-year-old boy underwent orthotopic heart transplantation for end-stage idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. immunosuppressive therapy consisted of cyclosporine, azathioprine, prednisone, and antithymocyte globulin. endomyocardial biopsies revealed persistent moderate rejection, which was treated aggressively. in the sixth week, septic arthritis by salmonella enteritidis developed. we discuss our management of this exceptional complication and the poor results obtained because of superimposed c ... | 1987 | 3309221 |
| [salmonella enteritidis bacteremia preceding the onset of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome]. | 1988 | 3280902 | |
| an outbreak in mice of salmonellosis caused by salmonella enteritidis serotype enteritidis. | 1988 | 3287000 | |
| concurrent clinical and metabolic derangements in the newborn rat: a late phase sepsis model. | gram negative sepsis is a leading cause of human newborn morbidity and mortality. the clinical signs and glucose and lactate concentration during the late phase of newborn rat endotoxicosis has not been well characterized. in order to define a late phase model of sepsis, simultaneous clinical signs (loss of response to pain [rp] and/or righting reflex [rr]), and metabolic (glucose, lactate) concentrations were studied in the 10 day old sprague-dawley rat. the rats were fasted for four hours and ... | 1988 | 3389718 |
| selective thromboxane synthetase inhibition by picotamide and effects on endotoxin-induced lethality. | the efficacy of n,n'-bis-(3-picolyl)-methoxyisophthalamide (picotamide) as an in vitro thromboxane synthetase inhibitor and its effect on endotoxin (lps)-induced lethality in rats were assessed. picotamide at 0.5 and 1.0 mm concentrations significantly (p less than 0.05) inhibited basal and lps-stimulated synthesis of txa2 measured by its stable immunoreactive (i) metabolite txb2 in rat peritoneal macrophages. this compound did not inhibit synthesis of i6-keto-pgf1 alpha, the stable metabolite o ... | 1988 | 3277192 |
| [gallbladder empyema caused by salmonella enteritidis]. | 1988 | 3287036 | |
| asymptomatic salmonella enteritidis bacterial ascites. | 1988 | 3291661 | |
| [two cases of acute renal failure associated with non-typhoid salmonella infection]. | two cases of acute renal failure associated with non-typhoid salmonella infection are reported. case 1: a 49-year-old man was admitted with the complaint of severe watery diarrhea and oliguria. stool culture revealed salmonella typhimurium. laboratory data showed hyponatremia and acute renal failure. hemodialysis was performed 3 times and renal failure was improved. case 2: a 63-year-old woman was admitted with complaint of severe watery diarrhea, nausea, and fever. stool culture revealed salmon ... | 1988 | 3291583 |
| survival and virulence of salmonellae in water. | survival and virulence of salmonellae in drinking and surface waters were tested in a series of model experiments using suspensions of fresh strains of salmonella enteritidis as a tester strain. environmental conditions in surface water, modeled by the addition of increasing amounts of municipal sewage, were simulated to have the organic pollution load equivalent cod to 5.3-9.7-15.2 mg o2/l and the coliform counts ranging from 2 x 10 to 2 x 10(3) per ml water. the experiments were carried out at ... | 1988 | 3198915 |
| effect of bacterial endotoxin on lipoxygenase and cyclo-oxygenase metabolites by rat neutrophils and correlation with cellular functional parameters. | the effect of salmonella enteritidis endotoxin on in vitro rat neutrophil cyclo-oxygenase and lipoxygenase metabolism, phagocytic activity, superoxide (o2-) generation, and microbicidal activity was investigated. incubation of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (pmn) with 5, 25, and 50 micrograms of endotoxin significantly enhanced synthesis of immunoreactive (i) leukotriene (lt)c4/d4 and thromboxane (tx)b2 (p less than 0.001) as compared to control cells. endotoxin 5 micrograms/ml produced optimal st ... | 1988 | 2832910 |
| salmonella enteritidis phage type 4: chicken and egg. | 1988 | 2901572 | |
| cell-surface properties of enterotoxigenic and cytotoxic salmonella enteritidis and salmonella typhimurium: studies on hemagglutination, cell-surface hydrophobicity, attachment to human intestinal cells and fibronectin-binding. | thirteen salmonella enteritidis and s. typhimurium strains with smooth or rough colony morphology were investigated for their surface properties based on hemagglutination (ha), hydrophobicity, and fibronectin-binding profiles. the strains showed 5 different patterns of ha which was mannose-sensitive. the rough strains possessed comparatively greater number of fimbriae than the corresponding smooth strains and also attached to human intestinal cells in greater numbers. the salmonella strains used ... | 1988 | 2902507 |
| salmonellosis and eggs. | 1988 | 2903295 | |
| salmonella enteritidis and eggs. | 1988 | 2903339 | |
| salmonella enteritidis phage type 4 infection: association with hen's eggs. | epidemiological and microbiological investigation of the four outbreaks of salmonella enteritidis phage type (pt) 4 that occurred in wales in 1988 implicated foods containing shell eggs from hens as the vehicle of infection. in a case-control study of sporadic cases there was a significant association between infection and egg consumption in the 3 days before illness. these findings provide data to support the warnings from the departments of health in the united kingdom about risks of infection ... | 1988 | 2904015 |
| salmonella enteritidis phage type 4 and hens' eggs. | 1988 | 2904543 | |
| unmasking of bacteriophage mu lipopolysaccharide receptors in salmonella enteritidis confers sensitivity to mu and permits mu mutagenesis. | the human pathogen salmonella enteritidis 3b was found to be highly resistant to phage p22 and mu derivatives. the mu sensitivity (musa1) allele from salmonella typhimurium could be transferred to s. enteritidis 3b at low frequency by cotransduction with hisg::tn10. sensitivity to mu resulted in a large reduction in the number of lipopolysaccharide core-region oligosaccharides that were substituted with o-antigen polysaccharide. the residual high-molecular-weight lipopolysaccharide appeared to b ... | 1988 | 2963805 |
| [characteristics of k+ uptake in s. enteritidis bacteria]. | bacterial salmonella enteritidis var. issatchenko in media without exogenic energy source uptakes k+ in one step with km 2.1 mm and vmax 0.08 mm min-1/10(12) cells. this k+ uptake does not depend on ph and osmotic shock and is not inhibited by dcc. endogenic energy source (glucose) leads to k+ uptake with km 2.8 mm and vmax 0.10 mm min-1/10(12) cells, and secretion of h+. the ratio of the dcc-sensitive fluxes of h+ to k+ equals 2. arsenate and protonophores depress the k+ uptake. valinomycin dec ... | 1988 | 2898951 |
| [acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in childhood. apropos of a case: management, complications and necropsy findings]. | 1988 | 3041886 | |
| endotoxin causes neutrophil-independent oxidative stress in rats. | endotoxin-induced oxidative stress is investigated in rats by measuring changes in plasma and lung tissue levels of glutathione disulfide (gssg) using a modified enzymatic assay that allows simultaneous measurement of up to 80 samples. salmonella enteritidis endotoxin (2 and 20 mg/kg) acutely increased both plasma reduced glutathione and gssg with a rise in the ratio of gssg to total glutathione. this increase in gssg was enhanced by pretreatment with 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)1-nitrosourea (bcnu), ... | 1988 | 3042743 |
| cloning and expression of a salmonella enteritidis fimbrin gene in escherichia coli. | a gene bank of dna from a human isolate of salmonella enteritidis was constructed in the cosmid phc79 in escherichia coli hb101. five clones containing 35- to 45-kilobase inserts of s. enteritidis dna reacted in colony immunoblot assays with a polyclonal antiserum prepared against purified s. enteritidis fimbriae. electron microscopy showed that none of the five fimbrin-producing clones produced fimbriae, yet radioimmunoprecipitation and sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ... | 1988 | 2900832 |
| toward a population genetic analysis of salmonella: genetic diversity and relationships among strains of serotypes s. choleraesuis, s. derby, s. dublin, s. enteritidis, s. heidelberg, s. infantis, s. newport, and s. typhimurium. | variation in the chromosomal genomes of 1527 isolates of eight common serotypes (o and h antigen profiles) of salmonella was assessed by analysis of electrophoretically demonstrable allelic polymorphism at 23 metabolic enzyme loci. seventy-one distinctive electrophoretic types, representing multilocus genotypes, were identified. a basically clonal population structure was indicated by the presence of strong linkage disequilibrium among enzyme loci, the association of each serotype with a relativ ... | 1988 | 3051004 |
| [rhabdomyolysis associated with gastroenteritis caused by salmonella enteritidis]. | 1988 | 2856630 | |
| effects of the specific platelet-activating factor antagonists, bn 52021 and bn 52063, on various experimental gastrointestinal ulcerations. | platelet-activating factor (paf) has been shown recently to induce gastrointestinal damage similar to that evoked by endotoxin, suggesting that the autacoid could be implicated in other types of gastrointestinal damage. thus, the effects of bn 52021 and bn 52063, two specific paf antagonists, were investigated in various experimental models of gastrointestinal damage in rats. bn 52021 and bn 52063, markedly reduced both the paf- and endotoxin-induced alterations of the mucosa, suggesting a role ... | 1988 | 3046952 |
| left ventricular function during chronic endotoxemia in swine. | cardiac performance was studied in 15 chronically instrumented awake pigs during chronic endotoxemia (cet) induced by intravenous infusion of low doses of endotoxin. we sought to test the hypothesis that left ventricular inotropic state was depressed during the stage of chronic endotoxemia when cardiac output, heart rate, and left ventricular systolic pressures are elevated, termed "hyperdynamic sepsis". left ventricular pressure, internal short axis diameter (sax), pulmonary artery blood flow, ... | 1988 | 3344822 |
| mechanism of action of physical antipyresis in the rat. | to study the mechanism of action of physical antipyresis, core temperature was measured in two groups of rats in which heat loss was increased by cold exposure and by cooling an inferior cava heat exchanger, respectively, both before and after infection with salmonella enteritidis. cold exposure did not influence core temperature. on the other hand, cooling the heat exchanger caused a fall in core temperature of approximately 0.7 degree c, to 37 degrees c in normothermia and to 38.5 degrees c 24 ... | 1988 | 3366729 |
| optimal cefotaxime dosing for gram-negative bacteremia: effective trough serum bactericidal titers and drug concentrations 8 and 12 hr after 1- or 2-gm infusions. | thirteen adult patients (47-81 yr) with gram-negative bacteremia and normal (less than or equal to 1.5 mg/dl) serum creatinines were treated with 1 or 2 gm of cefotaxime every 8 or 12 hr. the infecting organisms were escherichia coli (9 strains), klebsiella pneumoniae (2 strains), and one isolate of salmonella enteritidis and serratia marcescens. all patients recovered without any serious sequelae. the range of mics for cefotaxime and desacetyl-cefotaxime were 0.015-0.25 micrograms/ml and 0.015- ... | 1988 | 3383550 |
| [epidemiologic characteristics of an epidemic of food poisoning infection caused by salmonella enteritidis]. | 1988 | 3055667 | |
| unprecedented increase in salmonella enteritidis food poisoning. | 1988 | 3420781 | |
| septic abortion caused by salmonella enteritidis. | septic abortion caused by salmonella infection is rare. here we report a case of septic abortion due to salmonella enteritidis. the route of infection was probably transplacental. | 1988 | 3051872 |
| [clinical picture of patients in an epidemic caused by salmonella enteritidis]. | 1988 | 3055668 | |
| [clinical characteristics in epidemics caused by salmonella enteritidis in hospitalized patients]. | 1988 | 3062342 | |
| [clinical importance of non-typhoid salmonella infections in patients with kidney transplantation]. | 1988 | 3070186 | |
| basal and insulin-stimulated skeletal muscle sugar transport in endotoxic and bacteremic rats. | membrane glucose transport with and without insulin was studied in soleus muscle from 5-h endotoxic rats (40 mg/kg salmonella enteritidis lipopolysaccharide), and in soleus and epitrochlearis muscles from 12-h bacteremic (escherichia coli, 4 x 10(10) cfu/kg) rats. glucose transport was measured in muscles by evaluating the fractional efflux of 14c-labeled 3-o-methylglucose (14c-3-mg) after "loading" muscles with 14c-3-mg. basal 3-mg transport was elevated in soleus muscles from endotoxic as well ... | 1988 | 3281478 |
| effect of the thromboxane receptor antagonist, bm 13.505, on the sequelae of endotoxemia in the conscious rat. | the purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the thromboxane receptor antagonist, bm 13.505, on the responses to endotoxemia in the conscious rat. the pharmacodynamics of bm 13.505 (30 mg/kg, i.v.) were first determined by pretreating male sprague-dawley rats 5 min, 24 h or 48 h prior to an ld90 dose of the thromboxane mimetic u 46619. administration of a single dose of bm 13.505 5 min or 24 h prior to the challenge with u 46619 protected completely against sudden death (100% survival ... | 1988 | 3078574 |
| beneficial effects of the peptidoleukotriene receptor antagonist, sk&f 104353, on the responses to experimental endotoxemia in the conscious rat. | the purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the peptidoleukotriene receptor antagonist, sk&f 104353, on the responses to endotoxin in conscious male sprague-dawley rats. administration of salmonella enteritidis endotoxin (30 mg/kg i.v.; ld90) resulted in a decrease in the number of circulating platelets, leukopenia, an increase in hematocrit, and 0% survival at 24 hr. pretreatment with sk&f 104353 (1 mg/kg, i.v. bolus followed by 3 mg/kg/hr, i.v. infusion for 6 hr) 5 min before injec ... | 1988 | 3042186 |
| [hemolytic-uremic syndrome in salmonella and escherichia coli infections]. | 1988 | 3070951 | |
| plasmid-associated virulence of salmonella enteritidis. | plasmid-associated virulence of salmonella enteritidis was studied using plasmid-cured and plasmid-reintroduced strains. the plasmidless strain was unable to grow in the liver of mice after intravenous inoculation. reintroduction of the plasmid pex106 from the original s. enteritidis fully restored its capacity to grow in the mice. the plasmid pex102 of salmonella typhimurium introduced into the plasmid-cured s. enteritidis had a similar effect. the smooth lipopolysaccharide character of the s. ... | 1988 | 3071656 |
| outbreak of egg-borne salmonella food poisoning--scotland. | 1988 | 3072105 |