Publications

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a fossil elk or moose from the quaternary of new jersey. 188517793408
the moose in sweden. 192917830749
a new disease of moose. iii. 193217730848
the effects of privation in the moose river mine disaster. 193620320337
the moose river mine accident. 193620320336
moose encephalitis. 193919970460
some notes on moose parasites. 194915407238
moose sickness in nova scotia. ii. 195817649069
moose "sickness" in nova scotia-i. 195817649063
brucellosis in bison, elk, and moose in elk island national park, alberta, canada. 195817649021
listeria monocytogenes from a nova scotia moose. 196017421180
favourable results of fluoridation in moose jaw, saskatchewan. 196113692722
the development and function of a comprehensive psychiatric service in the moose jaw union hospital (a five-year study). 196320327581
the development and function of a comprehensive psychiatric service in the moose jaw union hospital (a five-year study). 196320327580
the development and function of a comprehensive psychiatric service in the moose jaw union hospital: (a five-year study).in the establishment of a comprehensive psychiatric service in a general hospital, two factors are of prime importance: (1) the integration of psychiatry with general medicine and (2) the therapeutic milieu established by the psychiatric staff. the application of these principles and the results obtained over a five-year period at the psychiatric department of the moose jaw union hospital are presented. over that period of time, 1220 patients were admitted to the psychiatric ward and it was nece ...196320327438
comparative studies on the biology and morphology of echinococcus granulosus from domestic livestock, moose and reindeer. 196314080000
the significance of the artificial introduction of reindeer (rangifer tarandus) and moose (alces alces) in the spread of hydatid disease (echinococcus granulosus). 196414212887
[normal comparative anatomy of the coronary arteries and veins of the hearts of different animal species (man, dog, calf, pig, sheep, horse, roe-deer and moose)]. 196414250467
elaphostrongylosis in maritime moose and deer. 196417421746
improving diploma programs: 29-month program in moose jaw. 196514339667
an examination of wild moose exhibiting neurologic signs, in ontario. 19655889912
histopathologic studies on cerebrospinal nematodiasis of moose in minnesota naturally infected with pneumostrongylus tenuis. 19665959405
activation analysis of ungulate hair.hair samples from the horse, elk, deer, moose, and antelope; subcutaneous tissue from the moose and antelope; and cast and living skin of the rattlesnake were activated by exposure to a neutron flux. the resulting products were studied by pulse-height analysis. differences in type and proportion of trace elements appear to be consistent within the species studied.19665909779
moose sickness, a neurological disease of moose infected with the common cervine parasite, elaphostrongylus tenuis. 19675625413
serum protein electrophoresis of coreamnos americanus (mountain goat) and comparison of sera from canadian and alaskan alces alces (moose) and ovis dalli (sheep). 19685758870
a bullet and a bull moose. 19694897364
moose (alces alces) milk. gross composition, fatty acid, and mineral constitution. 19705415435
infectivity of d. viviparus (moose strain) to calves. 197117421948
composition of adipose tissue triglycerides of the elk (cervus canadensis), caribou (rangifer tarandus groenlandicus), moose (alces alces), and white-tailed deer (odocoileus virginianus). 19715113546
serologic evidence of arbovirus activity in a moose population in alberta. 19714361127
survey for antibody to infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (ibr), bovine virus diarrhea (bvd) and parainfluenza 3 (pi3) in moose sera. 19714361129
elaeophorosis in moose from montana. 19725049116
moose fatality resulting from overextension of range. 19725007905
weights of moose in montana. 19734744941
student experience at moose factory. 19734705021
morphological and ultrastructural studies of moose spermatozoa. 19734580957
organochlorine residues in wild moose, idaho--1972. 19734790732
sodium dynamics in a northern ecosystem.analyses of terrestrial sources of sodium and estimates of the sodium requirement of moose (alces alces) on isle royale, lake superior, suggest that availability of the element controls the moose population. the terrestrial vegetation is very poor in the element, but, as elsewhere, submerged and floating leaved water-plants are relatively rich. consumption of such plants in summer would provide an adequate source, if the animal can store the element. the fairly high sodium contents of freshwater ...197316592111
purification and some properties or erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase from the european moose. 19734205073
rumen ciliate fauna of alaskan moose (alces americana), musk-ox (ovibos moschatus) and dall moutain sheep (ovis dalli). 19744206407
parelaphostrongylus tenuis (nematoda) and fascioloides magna (trematoda) in moose of southeastern manitoba. 19744817542
the isolation of trypsin and elastase from moose pancreas (alces alces) by affinity chromatography on lima-bean protease inhibitor-sepharose resin. 19744854923
clinical experience at moose factory. 19744496870
productivity dynamics of moose in estonia. 19744843919
serum corticoid levels relative to handling stress in alaskan moose. 19751239329
sequential hair shaft as an indicator of prior mineralization in the alaskan moose. 19751158815
arthropathy in white-tailed deer and a moose.degenerative lesions were found in the skeletal system of 20 to 128 white-tailed deer (odocoileus virginianus) examined. similar changes were found in an aged male moose (alces alces). arthropathy involving the stifle joint was present in 60% (15/25) of male deer 4 years of age or older, and in 16.7% (4/25) of females in the same age range. vertebral osteophytes were not found in any of 62 female deer, nor in male deer less than 6 years of age, but were present in 50% (7/14) of males 6 year of a ...19751113430
characterization of trypsin and elastase from the moose (alces alces). i. amino acid composition and specificity towards polypeptides.trypsin and elastase isolated from the pancreas of the moose (alces alces), a member of the cervidae (deer) family, were characterized with respect to their amino acid composition and specificity towards polypeptides. moose trypsin possessed 234 residues, based on alanine recoveries equal to 16.0 residues, with a molecular weight calculated at 24 476. moose trypsin readily hydrolysed peptide bonds in which the carbonyl group was contributed by arginine, lysine and s-2-aminoethylcysteine as indic ...19751125277
distribution and seasonal prevalence of bovine lungworms in selected areas in western montana.in a survey (oct, 1967, through aug, 1969) of the distribution and seasonal prevalence of bovine lungworms in beef herds in 3 western montana counties (park, gallatin, and ravalli), infected cattle were detected in 27 of 35 herds. results of 2,125 fecal examinations indicated that 7.8% of all cattle were infected with dictyocaulus viviparus. lungworms were found in 6.6% of 1,038 calves (less than 12 months old), 11.5% of 755 yearlings (1 to 2 years old), and 3.3% of 332 cows (more than 2 years o ...1975123141
observations on epizootiology and distribution of elaeophora schneideri in montana ruminants.seventy-four moose, 111 elk, 20 mule deer, 8 white-tailed deer, 26 prong-horn antelope, 42 domestic sheep and 3 bighorn sheep from montana or northwestern wyoming were examined post-mortem for evidence of elaeophora schneideri infection in 1973-74. fifteen percent of the mule deer and four percent of the moose were positive for adult arterial worms. this constitutes the first report of e. schneideri in mule deer in montana. no gross signs of blindness or other neurologic disorder were evident in ...1975127848
the amino acid sequences of reindeer, moose and fallow deer pancreatic ribonucleases. 19751157925
mosquito-borne viruses in finland.inkoo virus, the finnish representative of the california group, was isolated from a pool of aedes communis/punctor. it is distinguishable from tahyna, california encephalitis, trivittatus and melao viruses, but seems to be antigenically related to the jamestown canyon virus. the prevalence of inkoo antibodies increases towards the north in both human beings (16% to 69%) and cows (37% to 88%). inkoo antibodies are common also in other mammals of large size (reindeer, moose, foxes), less frequent ...19751207184
carbohydrate in pancreatic ribonucleases.a survey of the presence and compositions of carbohydrate chains attached to pancreatic ribonucleases is given. carbohydrate chains may occur at asparagine residues in asn-x-ser/thr sequences at four exposed sites of the molecule (positions 21, 34, 62 and 76). these sites form part of highly variant sequences in pancreatic ribonucleases with the consequence that the enzymes from very closely related species may differ in the presence or absence of carbohydrate. in a number of ribonucleases asn-x ...19761261555
aquatic indicator bacteria in the high alpine zone.selected waters from the high alpine zone within grand teton national park, wyoming, were analyzed for populations of indicator bacteria during the past three summers to determine the influence of various factors on the quality of these waters. in general the water quality was not significantly influenced by the presence or absence of human visitors but rather by the nature of the biological community through which the streams flowed. a minority of the coliforms that were recovered from all of t ...1976826218
moose milk and hair element levels and relationships.milk was collected from 21 alaskan moose (alces alces gigas) at the kenai moose research center (mrc), soldotna, alaska nad analyzed by atomic absorption spectroscopy for al, as, ca, cd, co, cr, cu, fe, hg, k, mg, mn, mo, na, ni, pb, se and zn. hair samples were collected from 100 moose at the mrc to correspond with the lactation period and serve as a metabolic indicator of mineral elements stored in tissue. published analyses of bovine milk were compared to moose milk; al, fe, se and zn were hi ...1976933310
further studies on trypanosomers in game animals in wyoming.blood samples were collected from captive and free-ranging elk (cervus canadensis), mule deer (odocoileus hemionus), white-tailed deer, (odocoileus virginianus), black-tailed deer (odocoileus hemionus columbianus), pronghorn (antilocapra americana), moose (alces alces), and bighorn sheep (ovis canadensis) for cultural evidence of trypanosoma sp. infection. eleven of 188 (12%) hunter-killed elk, 22 of 37 (59%) free-ranging elk, and 79 of 119 (66%) captive elk were culture positive in 1973-74. par ...1976933315
chymotrypsins from the deer (cervidae) family. isolation, partial characterization and primary-structure studies of chymotrypsins a and b from both moose (alces alces) and elk (cervus elaphus) pancreas.1. an anionic and a cationic chymotrypsin (ec 3.4.21.1) were isolated from the pancreas glands of the moose (alces alces) and elk (cervus elaphus). the a and b chymotrypsins from each species were purified to homogeneity by (nh4)2so4 fractionation, affinity chromatography on 4-phenylbutylamine-sepharose and ion-exchange chromatography on deae- and cm-cellulose. 2. the molecular weight and ph optimum of each chymotrypsin were similar to those of the corresponding ox a and b chymotrypsins. 3. the ...1976949318
helminths in moose of alberta. 19761260558
cerebral nematodiasis in two new hampshire moose. 1977924886
capture myopathy in a moose.of 18 moose captured by dart immobilization from a helicopter, 1 became recumbent after release. blood samples were collected at the time of capture and on the following 2 days. serum creatine phosphokinase and glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase activities increased, and serum potassium concentrations decreased. necropsy revealed extensive myopathy.1977924866
indications of copper deficiency in a subpopulation of alaskan moose. 1977874562
an "inclusion-body-like" configuration of some cell nuclei in moose. 1977195448
the time-energy budget of a moose. 1978741399
diet optimization in a generalist herbivore: the moose. 1978741393
layers in secondary dentine of incisors as age criteria in moose (alces alces). 1978750641
hyaluronidase as an adjunct in an immobilizing mixture for moose.hyaluronidase was put into immobilizing syringes for 58 of 104 moose captured with a fentanyl/xylazine mixture. induction times were measured for both groups and were related to injection site as well as drug mixture. hyaluronidase-treated moose had significantly shorter induction times than others. injection site also had a significant effect on induction times.1979521372
an outbreak of skin infections caused by group a beta-hemolytic streptococci probably originating from wild moose.an outbreak of about 20 recorded cases of impetiginous skin infections occurred during the moose (alces alces) hunting season in october and november 1976 in persons having been in contact with moose from hailuoto island, northern finland. samples for bacteriological studies werre obtained from 4 patients, and beta-hemolytic streptococci group a were isolated from all. the strains were biochemically identical. epidemiological data strongly support a moose origin of the streptococci, even though ...1979379987
investigation of antibodies against fasciola hepatica in moose alces americana.a serological investigation was carried out to check the presence of antibodies against fasciola hepatica in a collection of 125 sera moose alces americana killed in the province of quebec. as revealed by hemagglutination tests, two moose had titers suggesting contact with this parasite.1979476552
dermacentor albipictus on moose (alces alces) in ontario.fifty-five moose (alces alces) collected from 1963 to 1965 in the chapleau crown game preserve of northern ontario were examined for ectoparasites. dermacentor albipictus was the only parasite recovered. d. albipictus was absent from 15 moose examined during june, july and august; first observed on 1 or 2 moose examined in september; and present on all 38 moose collected from october to may. ticks were not evenly distributed on the body. infestations varied from 32 to 13,490 ticks/moose for 14 i ...1979480519
annual maturation of paramphistomum cervi (trematoda: paramphistomatidae) in moose, alces alces l. 1979540274
coyote as a final host for sarcocystis species of goats, sheep, cattle, elk, bison, and moose in montana.tissues (1 kg) from sheep, goats, cattle, moose, bison, or elk naturally infected with sarcocystis species were fed to one to four sarcocystis-free coyotes and the number of sporocysts in feces and intestines were counted. all 12 coyotes fed naturally infected tissues shed sarcocystis in feces, with a prepatent period of 9 to 15 days. the four coyotes fed infected beef had 15, 25, 113, and 201 million sporocysts in their feces and intestines. the coyotes fed elk, moose, or bison had 2.5, 15, and ...19806778270
sarcocystis in wild ungulates in alberta.muscle samples from 557 wild ungulates in alberta, comprising seven species, were examined grossly and/or histologically for cysts of sarcocystis. sarcocystis was found in 100, 96, 94, 75, 75, 73, and 49% of the wapiti (cervus canadensis), moose (alces alces), bison (bison bison), mule deer (odocoileus hemionus), bighorn sheep (ovis canadensis), mountain goat (oreamnos americanus), and white-tailed deer (o. virginianus), respectively.19806780701
sarcocystis species in moose (alces alces), bison (bison, bison), and pronghorn (antilocapra americana) in montana.the transmission of sarcocystis spp from naturally infected moose, bison, and pronghorn was attempted in laboratory-raised coyotes and dogs. infected musculature from a moose was feed to a dog and a coyote, and 12 days later, both animals shed sporocysts. sporocysts were 14 to 17 x 8.5 to 10.5 micron (av 14.5 x 8.8). a coyote was fed muscle from a bison, and 11 days later, it shed sporocysts. the sporocysts were 14 to 16 x 9 to 11 micron (14.0 x 9.0). infected tissues from a pronghorn were fed t ...19806782919
brucellosis in moose (alces alces). a serological survey in an open range cattle area of north central british columbia recently infected with bovine brucellosis.a serological survey for brucella abortus antibodies in mature cow moose (alces alces) was made in an area of northcentral british columbia which recently had been heavily infected with bovine brucellosis and in which there was considerable intermixing of moose and range cattle. no evidence of brucella infection was found in the moose tested and it was concluded that they were probably not of great significance in the epidemiology of bovine brucellosis in the study area and were therefore unlike ...19807363258
hammondia heydorni infection in sheep, goats, moose, dogs and coyotes.the transmission of hammondia heydorni among sheep, goats, cattle, dogs and coyotes is described. oocysts of h. heydorni, obtained from dog faeces by feeding naturally infected goat meat, were fed to an experimental goat. after 312 days tissues from this animal were fed to 2 dogs. one dog, which received goat muscle, shed oocysts, whereas the other dog which received brain, spleen, kidneys, lungs and liver did not. oocysts from the dog fed goat muscle were fed to an experimental sheep. after 73 ...19807422358
experimental infection of mule deer with parelaphostrongylus tenuis.six adult and three fawn mule deer (odocoileus hemionus) were experimentally infected with a range of 75-100 infective larvae of parelaphostrongylus tenuis. five of the six adult deer developed clinical signs of neurologic disease that terminated in paralysis between 35 and 80 days. the sixth deer developed slight signs of neurologic disease for 10 days, but recovered. all three mule deer fawns developed neurologic disease. adult meningeal worms were recovered from the subdural space of the spin ...19807463606
moose winter browsing patterns on clear-cuttings in northern ontario. 19807427827
genetic variation and differentiation in scandinavian moose (alces alces): are large mammals monomorphic? 198028568470
moose-motorcycle collisions. 19817254268
ultrastructure of the cyst wall and merozoites of sarcocystis from moose (alces alces) in alberta, canada.two distinct types of cysts of sarcocystis from the musculature of moose (alces alces) were compared by electron microscopy. the fusiform type a cysts differed from the spherical type b cysts in the appearance and thickness of the primary cyst wall, organization of cyst interior, and the presence of a secondary cyst wall around type b. the respective merozoites also differed in size as well as in the number of rhoptries and diameter and arrangement of micronemes. comparison of the ultrastructure ...19816797140
[teeth as a base for age determination in deer, moose and reindeer]. 19816938925
morphological and histochemical observations on the duodenal glands of eight wild ungulate species native to north america.the duodenal glands of the species examined (alces alces, ovis canadensis, cervus canadensis, oreamnos americanus, bison bison, antilocapra americana, odocoileus virginianas, odocoileus heminous) are confined primarily to the submucosa of the small intestine. in one species, the moose, a significant population of secretory tubules also is observed in the mucosa. the ducts of the duodenal glands pierce the overlying muscularis mucosae to empty most often independently into the intestinal lumen. t ...19816171158
serologic survey for selected microbial agents in mammals from alberta, 1976.blood samples were taken from humans and several species of free-ranging wild mammals from five different geographic areas of alberta, canada. sera were tested for antibody to eastern equine encephalitis (eee) virus, western equine encephalitis (wee) virus, st. louis encephalitis (sle) virus, powassan (pow) virus, the snowshoe hare (ssh) strain of the california group (cal) of viruses, northway (nor) virus, klamath (kla) virus, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (ibr) virus, and two bacteria, bru ...19816273600
beta-endorphin levels in blood from selected alaskan mammals.blood samples were analyzed for beta-endorphin from 43 non-torpid black bear (ursus americanus), 8 torpid black bear, 3 non-torpid brown bear (ursus arctos), 14 moose (alces alces), 6 mountain goats (oreamnus americanus) and 30 steller sea lions (eumetopias jubatus). beta-endorphin levels were detected in all species sampled and there were no significant differences in levels among non-torpid black bear, brown bear and sea lions. also, no differences were detected between moose and mountain goat ...19816279890
isolation of encysted toxoplasma gondii from musculature of moose and pronghorn in montana.pieces of skeletal muscle from 43 mule deer, 34 elk, 4 white-tailed deer, 21 pronghorn, 7 moose, and 2 bison were examined for toxoplasma infection, by the acid-pepsin digestion technique. toxoplasma gondii was isolated from 1 moose and 1 pronghorn. the isolated strains of t gondii were of low virulence to mice.19817224306
antibodies to the california group of arboviruses in the moose (alces alces americana clinton) population of nova scotia.moose (alces alces americana clinton) blood collected by hunters during the 1977 and 1978 hunting seasons was tested for california group antibodies. hemagglutination inhibition (hi) tests using snowshoe hare virus (ssh) as antigen yielded 37.02% hi-positive sera. neutralization tests showed reactors reactors (67.5% positive) to ssh and classified six reactors as jamestown canyon virus (jc). this study reports the first finding of jc in a moose population; it also provides the first evidence of ...19817317859
further studies on trypanosomes in game animals in wyoming ii.further studies on moose revealed trypanosomes in two captive moose (alces alces shirasi) and in 4 of 7 free-ranging moose in wyoming by blood culture. two free-ranging moose from utah were negative. one of two additional captive moose calves was positive for trypanosomes. trypanosomes also were detected in blood cultures of 8 of 39 american bison (bison bison) being brought into wyoming from nebraska. nineteen additional bison were negative for trypanosomes by blood cultures. identification of ...19817338978
optimal activity times and habitat choice of moose.a set of concepts was presented which could be used to model an animal's activity cycle and habitat choice as an optimization process. the model was applied to moose (alces alces) summer activity and its predictions were consistent with observed feeding times and habitat selections. the optimization model had a goal of maximizing daily feeding time at the least possible energetic cost. this goal was consistent with a foraging strategy that maximized the intake of some nutritional component, i.e. ...198128309929
antibodies to the california group of arboviruses in animal populations of new brunswick.wild and domestic animals of new brunswick were tested serologically for antibodies to the california group (cal) of arboviruses. deer (odocoileus virginianus) blood collected during 1976 showed 6 of 129 (4.7%) sera with neutralizing antibodies to the snowshoe hare strain (ssh) of cal. neutralization tests on moose (alces alces americana clinton) sera collected during 1979 indicated 94 of 127 (74%) with antibodies to ssh, 4 of 127 (3.2%) with antibodies to the jamestown canyon strain (jc) of cal ...19827066765
antibodies to francisella tularensis in the snowshoe hare (lepus americanus struthopus) populations of nova scotia and prince edward island and in the moose (alces alces americana clinton) population of nova scotia. 19827093820
infectivity of sarcocystis spp. from bison, elk, moose, and cattle for cattle via sporocysts from coyotes.bison bison (bison), cervus canadensis (elk), alces alces (moose), and bos taurus (cattle) musculature containing sarcocystis spp. cysts was fed to laboratory raised canis latrans (coyotes), sporocysts collected from the feces of coyotes fed musculature of each of the ruminant species were fed to four groups of three laboratory-raised domestic calves, respectively, to determine if sarcocystis spp. was transmissible from wild to domestic ruminants and if so, to compare clinical signs of infection ...19826811717
conglutinin, immunoconglutinins and heterophile antibodies in the sera of apparently healthy moose (alces alces) and caribou (rangifer tarandus) in quebec.serum samples from apparently healthy wild populations of moose and caribou in the province of quebec, canada were screened for the presence of conglutinin (k), immunoconglutinins (iks) and heterophile antibodies. the conglutinating factor in moose and caribou sera was characterized utilizing the necessity of calcium ions for its reaction with sensitized sheep erythrocytes which had been alexinated with horse complement. the conglutinating substance in these animals did not require calcium ions ...19826127416
fibre distribution and fibre diameters in two muscles of swedish moose (alces alces l.).1. muscle samples from m. semitendinosus (s) and m. longissimus (l) were taken by autopsy, shortly after killing from 36 moose ranging approximately from 5 months to 6 yr of age. 2. the moose muscle contains three populations of fibres namely beta r, alpha r and alpha w. the muscles have a high proportion of beta r and alpha r fibres which indicates a dependence on oxidative metabolism for muscle function. 3. the moose have developed their ultimate fibre distribution at about the age of 5 months ...19826126305
metastasizing renal adenocarcinoma in a moose. 19827097877
[preventive dentistry. survey at cfb moose jaw]. 19826951629
diet shifts in moose due to predator avoidance.on isle royale, michigan, moose cows which have calves show a different distribution and diet from solitary adults and yearling moose. solitary adults and yearlings follow a feeding pattern predicted from the location of high nutrient plant growth. in the presence of wolves, they feed on the ridges of the main island, where they take advantage of plants that leaf early; only later in the season do they move to the small outlying islands where plant phenology is delayed by the cold water of lake ...198328310485
abdominal hernia in a moose from alaska. 19836842739
serologic survey for selected microbial pathogens in alaskan wildlife.antibodies to brucella spp. were detected in sera of seven of 67 (10%) caribou (rangifer tarandus), one of 39 (3%) moose (alces alces), and six of 122 (5%) grizzly bears (ursus arctos). antibodies to leptospira spp. were found in sera of one of 61 (2%) caribou, one of 37 (3%) moose, six of 122 (5%) grizzly bears, and one of 28 (4%) black bears (ursus americanus). antibodies to contagious ecthyma virus were detected in sera of seven of 17 (41%) dall sheep (ovis dalli) and five of 53 (10%) caribou ...19836139490
a serological survey of antibodies against francisella tularensis in some swedish mammals.tularemia occurs in sweden as an epizootic among the mountain hare. little is known about the occurrence of the disease in other animals in this country. for this reason serum samples from 28 cattle, 83 moose, 110 beavers and 97 mountain hares were investigated for the presence of antibodies against francisella tularensis. the antibody levels against f. tularensis found in moose and cattle were generally low and also in a low incidence. this indicates that these species are not susceptible to tu ...19836878028
cysticerci of taenia ovis krabbei moniez, 1879, in the brain of moose, alces alces (l.) in maine. 19836887439
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