Publications

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the proteins of the peanut, arachis hypogaea. 191716586738
a culture medium from ground-nut meal. 194521003716
utilization of ground-nut-cake hydrolysate as medium for production of streptomycin. 194621064940
pectic substances; the structure of the araban from arachis hypogea. 194718917696
the use of ground-nut cake flour for human consumption. 194729015271
an annotated list of insects associated with ground nuts in east africa. 194818886062
the preparation and composition of groundnut cake, arachis hypogea (peanut) hydrolysate. 194918119728
fortification of ground-nut milk with calcium and its availability to albino rats. 195015421683
the globulins of the ground nut. (arachis hypogaea) ii. electrophoretic examination of the arachin system. 195014772222
the globulins of the ground nut. (arachis hypogaea) i. investigation of arachin as a dissociation system. 195014772221
a third amino-acid amide in peanut plants (arachis hypogaea). 195114848067
the effect of pressed ground-nut cake flour in supplementing rice diet. 195213061054
a new amino acid amide in the groundnut plant (arachis hypogaea); evidence of the occurrence of gamma-methyleneglutamine and gamma-methyleneglutamic acid. 195213018102
the proteins of arachis hypogaea and fibre formation. 195214944542
[the antibacterial properties of the seed of arachis hypogaea l]. 195214945160
further physico-chemical studies of the conarachin fraction of the globulins of the groundnut (arachis hypogaea). 195413230077
gamma-methylene-alpha-oxoglutaric acid: a constituent of groundnut plants (arachis hypogaea). 195413198875
evidence for the occurrence of gamma-methylene-alpha-oxoglutaric acid in groundnut plants (arachis hypogaea). 195514351185
a blood factor, possibly new, detected by extracts of arachis hypogaea. 195913803562
[the effect of peanuts (arachis hypogaea) and peanut extracts on coagulation factors]. 196113748167
toxic product in ground-nuts. 196220789332
glycoside-sensitive atpase from arachis hypogaea. 19644220524
divisions in isolated cells of palisade parenchyma of arachis hypogaea. 19655328671
activity patterns of purified atpase from arachis hypogaea. 19654221388
aflatoxin-producing potential of isolates of the aspergillus flavus-oryzae group from peanuts (arachis hypogaea).seventy-eight samples of farmer stock peanuts, representing peanuts grown in nine different geographical areas during 1964, were assayed for aflatoxin and examined for associated microflora. only two samples contained more than 50 ppb of aflatoxin. infestation by members of the aspergillus flavus-oryzae group varied from 35 to 100% of the kernels per area and from 1 to 100% of the kernels per sample. aflatoxin production by individual isolates ranged from 0 to 349,143 ppb under the test conditio ...19676031427
nutritive value of groundnut (arachis hypogaea). 1. amino acid composition of different varieties of groundnut grown in the punjab. 19676052870
nutritive value of groundnut (arachis hypogaea). 2. biological evaluation of different varieties of groundnut grown in the punjab. 19676052875
growth of isolated mesophyll cells of arachis hypogaea in simple defined medium in vitro.isolated mesophyll cells from leaflets of arachis hypogaea can be cultured in a simple, defined liquid nutrient medium containing minerals, with an appropriate source of ammonia, sugar, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, and kinetin. the significance of such a simple medium in understanding the problems of cell metabolism, growth, and morphogenesis is discussed.196717816627
calcium-sodium interaction in the pod development of the peanut, arachis hypogaea l. 19676065781
isolation and characterization of peanut spherosomes.spherosomes of cotyledons of germinating peanuts (arachis hypogea l.) were examined by electron microscopy and found to be particles about 1.0 to 2.0 mu in diameter bounded by a limiting membrane. isolated spherosomes appear similar to spherosomes in situ. the isolated spherosomes are composed of 98.1% total lipids, 0.77% phospholipid and 1.27% protein by dry weight. the amounts of protein and phospholipid associated with the isolated spherosomes are sufficient to account for limiting membranes. ...196716656542
effects on fibrin clot lysis of a trypsin inhibitor in peanuts (arachis hypogaea). 19675626247
a comparative study of hypocholesterolemic activity of lipid extract of bengal gram with safflower oil, mustard oil and ground-nut oil in albino rats. 19685711604
cytogenetics of x-ray induced aneuploids in arachis hypogaea l. 19685717670
beware the goober pea. 19685678468
[isolation from peanut seeds (arachis hypogaea l.) of an inhibitor of proteolytic enzymes]. 19684971302
evidence for de novo synthesis of isocitratase and malate synthesis in germinating peanut cotyledons.evidence for de novo synthesis of isocitratase and malate synthetase in cotyledons of germinating peanut (arachis hypogaea l.) was obtained by the density labeling method. when dry peanut cotyledons were cultured in h(2) (18)o, a 2.4% increase in the buoyant density of malate synthetase in a cesium chloride gradient was observed. in 100% d(2)o the buoyant density shift was 5.5% for isocitratase and 3.5% for malate synthetase in comparison to the water controls. these data suggest that isocitrata ...196816656823
de novo synthesis of isocitritase in peanut (arachis hypogaea l.) cotyledons.germination of peanut seed is accompanied by a rapid increase in isocitritase (isocitrate lyase, ec 4.1.3.1) during the first 4 days. the presence of cycloheximide (50 mug/ml) during water imbibition inhibited the increase in isocitritase activity. actinomycin d conversely did not inhibit isocitritase activity until the second day of imbibition while rna synthesis was inhibited. germination of peanut seed in (14)c-reconstituted amino acids followed by fractionation of a 20 to 35% ammonium sulfat ...196816656822
growth of isolated palisade cells of arachis hypogaea in vitro. 19685642026
a study of free amino acids in rice moth larvae during mycotoxicosis.free amino acid pattern has been studied in rice moth larvae during aflatoxicosis and compared with normal in ground nut meal and wheat bran. it was observed that there is an increase in free amino acids in intoxicated larvae and this was directly proportional to the degree of toxicity as indicated by decrease in growth of these larvae. the study of excretary pattern of amino acids shows that intoxicated larvae excrete less amino acids than the normal larvae. the results have been discussed.19684230279
on the specificity of lectins with a broad agglutination spectrum. ii. studies on the nature of the t-antigen and the specific receptors for the lectin of arachis hypogoea (ground-nut). 19694244395
movement and fate of p-nitrophenyl-alpha,alpha,alpha-trifluoro-2-nitro-p tolyl ether-1'-c in peanut seedlings.autoradiographs and liquid scintillation counts of peanut (arachis hypogaea l., var. starr) seedlings indicate that p-nitrophenyl-alpha,alpha,alpha-trifluoro-2-nitro-p-tolyl ether-1'-(14)c (c-6989) is rapidly absorbed from nutrient solution but only 6.5% of the radioactivity absorbed is translocated to the shoot after 144 hr, with the acropetal movement being confined to the stem and petiole.metabolism of c-6989 by peanut seedlings proceeds rapidly, the major pathway being hydrolysis of the ethe ...196916657216
[on plant protease inhibitors. vi. purification of polyvalent protease inhibitors from arachis hypogaea]. 19694241153
immunochemical studies on arachis hypogaea proteins with particular reference to the reserve proteins. ii. protein modification during germination.alpha-conarachin and alpha-arachin are metabolized differently during germination. the amount of alpha-conarachin decreases without the appearance of antigenic intermediary compounds. alpha-arachin retains its original antigenic structure and becomes more anodic during germination, but a number of intermediary proteins, differing widely in electrophoretic mobility, form up to 14 days germination. the electrophoretic shift of alpha-arachin, detectable after 1 day of germination, might be caused b ...196916657088
immunochemical studies on arachis hypogaea proteins with particular reference to the reserve proteins. i. characterization, distribution, and properties of alpha-arachin and alpha-conarachin.fourteen antigenic constituents have been detected in arachis hypogaea seeds. the major proteins of the classic arachin and conarachin fractions have been identified. arachin contains 4 antigens (the major one called alpha-arachin) and conarachin contains 2 which have been called alpha(1), and alpha(2)-conarachin. structural differences between alpha-arachin, alpha(1) and alpha(2)-conarachin are indicated by their different antigenic specificities. alpha-arachin precipitates as a separate entity ...196916657087
growth and endogenous gibberellin content of dormant groundnut embryonic-axes as influenced by leaching and ga(3).leacthing the excised embryonic-axes from dormant groundunt (arachis hypogaea) seeds resulted in their growth. however, their growth was stunted compared to that of after-ripened ones. it is attributed to (1) the lower amount of gibberellin-like substances in the dry, dormant embryonic-axes than in the after-ripened ones, and (2) the inability of the former to sythesise tbe tibberetllin as indicated by the lower content compared to the after-ripened ones kept in water. exogenousty supplied ga(3) ...196920925661
endocarpic microorganisms of two types of windrow-dried peanut fruit (arachis hypogaea l.).the endocarpic microorganisms of peanut fruit dried in either a random windrow (plants left as they fell from the digger) or an inverted windrow (plants inverted to expose fruit to sunlight) were different from that of freshly dug fruit. chaetomium, penicillium, trichoderma, rhizoctonia, and fusarium were the dominant fungi found associated with shells (pericarp) of freshly dug fruit. the dominant fungi of shells of windrowed fruit included chaetomium, rhizoctonia, fusarium, sclerotium, and alte ...19705466133
host differences among florida populations of belonolaimus longicaudatus rau.three populations of belonolaimus longicaudatus from gainesville, fuller's crossing, and sanford, all in florida, were tested for parasitism on citrus jambhiri (rough lemon), arachis hypogaea ('early runner' peanut), fragaria sp. ('florida 90' hybrid strawberry), and lycopersicon esculentum ('rutgers' tomato). the three populations were found to be three different physiological races because: (i) the fuller's crossing population reproduced well on and caused injury to rough lemon and tomato but ...197019322299
purification and properties of a nonspecific hemagglutinin from the peanut (arachis hypogaea). 19705495517
the development of glyoxysomes in peanut cotyledons and maize scutella.the development of glyoxysomes during germination has been studied in isolated peanut (arachis hypogaea l.) cotyledons and in maize (zea mays l.) scutella. in peanut cotyledons isocitratase, malate synthetase, and protein associated with the glyoxysomal fraction increase simultaneously from the 3rd to the 8th day of incubation. in scutella of germinating maize seeds the specific activities of isocitratase, malate synthetase, and catalase associated with the glyoxysomes rise until the 4th day of ...19704316376
induction of giant cells in suspension cultures of arachis hypogaea, l. by massive irradiation. 19715137461
derivation, characteristics and large scale culture of a cell line from arachis hypogaea, l. cotyledons. 19714950438
studies of electron transport in dry and imbibed peanut embryos.the respiration of isolated peanut (arachis hypogea) embryos has been studied with dry and wet embryos and mitochondria prepared after various times of imbibition. dry seeds respire slowly, apparently via a respiratory chain which is deficient in cytochrome c. cytochrome c-deficient mitochondria have been prepared from the embryos up to 16 hours following imbibition. these mitochondria can metabolize reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and succinate, without respiratory control by adp, but ...197116657794
translocation of nickel in xylem exudate of plants.topped plants of tomato (lycopersicon esculentum), cucumber (cucumis sativus), corn (zea mays), carrot (daucus carota), and peanut (arachis hypogaea) were treated with 0.5 to 50 micromolar ni (containing (63)ni) in nutrient solutions. xylem exudate was collected for 10 hours or, in the case of corn, for 20 hours at 5-hour intervals. electrophoresis of nutrient solution distributed all ni cathodically as inorganic ni(2+). low concentrations of ni in tomato exudate migrated anodically, presumably ...197116657780
occurrence of aflatoxin in ground nuts, some other nuts and industrial proteins imported into finland. 19715147639
influence of some trace elements on the growth of rhizobium from peanut (arachis hypogaea l.) and gram (cicer arietinum l.). 19724679121
physiology of oil seeds: iv. role of endogenous ethylene and inhibitory regulators during natural and induced afterripening of dormant virginia-type peanut seeds.to further elucidate the regulation of dormancy release, we followed the natural afterripening of virginia-type peanut (arachis hypogaea l.) seeds from about the 5th to 40th week after harvest. seeds were kept at low temperature (3 +/- 2 c) until just prior to testing for germination, ethylene production, and internal ethylene concentration. germination tended to fluctuate but did not increase significantly during the first 30 weeks; internal ethylene concentrations and ethylene production remai ...197216658179
[the isolation and characterisation of a lipase inhibitor from the lipids of arachis hypogaea]. 19725052944
a basic trypsin- and chymotrypsin-inhibitor from groundnuts (arachis hypogaea). 19725034214
flowering and growth response of peanut plants (arachis hypogaea l. var. starr) at two levels of relative humidity.peanut plants (arachis hypogaea l. var. starr) grown under two different relative humidities were used in all experiments. all plants were germinated and grown to flowering in the greenhouse. at this time, one group was moved to a growth room under 95% relative humidity. after 50 days the humidity of the growth room was lowered to 50%. the second group was moved into a growth room at 50% relative humidity and after 50 days the humidity was raised to 95%.flowering rates of plants under high humid ...197216657922
methyl bromide fumigation of pratylenchus brachyurus in peanut shells.five dosages of methyl bromide were used to fumigate peanut (arachis hypogaea l.) shells and whole pods of peanuts in 1-liter flasks for 24 hr at 25 c. methyl bromide dosages as low as 24.5 mg/liter killed all pratylenchus brachyurus (godfrey) filip. &sch. stech. in peanut shells. dosages of 44.6 and 50.9 mg/liter killed all but one or two nematodes in shells of whole pods. a 15% reduction in seed germination occurred at the 50.9-mg/liter dosage.197319319321
resistance to meloidogyne hapla in peanut.two hundred thirty-five cultivated varieties, breeding lines and plant introductions of arachis hypogaea and 12 accessions of wild arachis spp. were tested for resistance to meloidogyne hapla. eight of the cultivated peanut lines were only moderately susceptible and four of the wild peanuts exhibited resistance. no resistance-breaking m. hapla populations were found among 10 geographical isolates tested.197319319351
nonreversible d-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase of plant tissues.preparations of tpn-linked nonreversible d-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (ec 1.2.1.9), free of tpn-linked reversible d-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, have been obtained from green shoots, etiolated shoots, and cotyledons of pea (pisum sativum), cotyledons of peanut (arachis hypogea), and leaves of maize (zea mays). the properties of the enzyme were similar from each of these sources: the km values for d-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and tpn were about 20 mum and 3 mum, respect ...197316658509
effect of low levels of calcium on exudation of sugars and sugar derivatives from intact peanut roots under axenic conditions.the effects of 10, 20, 35 and 50 mg of ca(2+) per liter on the qualitative and quantitative exudation of sugars from roots of 5-week-old peanut plants, arachis hypogaea l., grown axenically in nutrient solutions, were measured. nutrient solutions in which plants had been growing were collected at weekly intervals for 4 weeks, sugars in them were measured by gasliquid chromatography of the trimethylsilyl derivatives. arabinose, ribose, xylose, fructose, mannose, glucose, galactose, mannitol, gala ...197316658465
seasonal population dynamics of selected plant-parasitic nematodes on four monocultured crops.seasonal fluctuations in field populations of meloidogyne incognita, pratylenchus zeae, p. brachyurus, criconemoides ornatus, trichodorus christiei, and helicotylenchus dihystera on monocultured corn, cotton, peanut, and soybean were determined monthly for 4 yr. population densities of m. incognita were greater in corn and cotton plots than in peanut and soybean plots from july until january. those of pratylenchus spp. were greater on corn and soybean than on cotton and peanut during all months ...197419308120
endogenous rhythmic activity of photosynthesis, transpiration, dark respiration, and carbon dioxide compensation point of peanut leaves.at 14-hour day length, 25 c leaf temperature, 9 mm hg vapor-pressure deficit, and 1.17 joules cm(-2) min(-1) irradiance, the diurnal change in daily photosynthesis of the cultivated peanut (arachis hypogaea l.) is a result of an endogenously controlled circadian rhythm in net photosynthesis which peaks near noon and troughs near midnight. by resetting the day-night light regime, the rhythm rephased in continuous light. the free-running rhythm approximates 26 hours. both transpiration and dark re ...197416658814
elimination of the lag period in chloroplast development in a chlorophyll mutant of peanuts.the mutation of a nuclear gene in peanut (arachis hypogaea l.) plants results in a reduced light-dependent development of chloroplast fine structure, soluble protein, ribulose-1, 5-dip carboxylase, nadp-glyceraldehyde-3-p dehydrogenase, fructose-1, 6-dip aldolase, glycerate-3-p kinase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, malate dehydrogenase, and dark respiration during the 72-hour lag period of chlorophyll synthesis in dark-grown leaves exposed to continuous light. the mutation has pleiotropic aff ...197416658682
activation of protein synthesis upon dilution of an arachis cell culture from the stationary phase.when a stationary phase cell culture of arachis hypogaea l. is diluted into fresh media, there occurs a 10-fold increase in the rate of protein synthesis. the kinetics of the activation of amino acid-incorporating capacity show a lag of 10 to 15 minutes with maximal activity reached at 2 hours after dilution. the activation of protein synthesis is oxygen-dependent and is accompanied by a 2- to 4-fold increase in polyribosome content, as well as by a 3- to 4-fold increase in the rate of mrna synt ...197416658658
immunochemical and chemical investigations of the structure of glycoprotein fragments obtained from epiglycanin, a glycoprotein at the surface of the ta3-ha cancer cell.the structures of the carbohydrate chains present in fragments of a large-molecular-weight glycoprotein, epiglycanin, cleaved from the surface of viable ta3-ha murine mammary carcinoma ascites cells and purified by gel filtration, were studied by immunochemical and chemical methods. inhibitory activities for neuraminidase-treated and untreated glycoprotein material in the hemagglutination of nn-specific human erythrocytes by eight purified lectins were determined. excellent inhibition was obtain ...19751125949
further characterization of some heterophile agglutinins reacting with alkali-labile carbohydrate chains of human erythrocyte glycoproteins.the nature of the receptor sites for several agglutinins is characterized by hemagglutination inhibition assays. the inhibitory activity of human erythrocytes glycoproteins, from which sialic acid, sialic acid and galactose or alkali-labile oligosaccharides have been removed, is compared to the inhibitory effect of compounds with known structure. it is shown that the lectin from arachis hypogea and anti-t bind to alkali-labile galactosyl-residues. agglutinins from bauhinia purpurea and variegata ...19751172890
[effect of alcohol on the metabolic conversion of 14c erucic acid in the liver of rats receiving rapeseed or peanut oil].the effects of addition of ethanol to diets containing rapeseed or ground nut oil on the metabolic conversions of 14 14c erucic and 9-10 3h oleic acid were studied in the rat liver. 1. whatever the diet more 14c than 3h radioactivity was recovered in liver lipids 2 and 19 hours after injection of labelled fatty acids. ethanol has little effect on this incorporation. 2. only small amounts of 3h oleic acid were converted. 3. in all cases, the metabolic conversion of erucic acid was identical: the ...19751221113
effect of seed fumigation on the symbiosis of rhizobium sp. with arachis hypogaea linn. 19751242253
fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase activity of rhizobium species.fdp aldolase was found to be present in the cell-free extracts of rhizobium leguminosarum, rhizobium phaseoli, rhizobium trifolii, rhizobium meliloti, rhizobium lupini, rhizobium japonicum and rhizobium species from arachis hypogaea and sesbania cannabina. the enzyme in 3 representative species has optimal activity at ph 8.4 in 0.2m veronal buffer. the enzyme activity was completely lost by treatment at 60 degrees c for 15 min. the km values were in the range from 2.38 to 4.55 x 10(-6)m fdp. met ...1975283
the purification, composition, and specificity of the anti-t lectin from peanut (arachis hypogaea).peanut agglutinin was purified by affinity chromatography on sepharose-epsilon-aminocaproyl-beta-d-galactopyranosylamine. the purified lectin obtained in a yield of 150 mg/100 g of defatted peanut was homogeneous on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, ultracentrifugation, and gel filtration. this intrinsic sedimentation coefficient (so20,w) and the intrinsic diffusion coefficient (do20,w) were estimated at ph 7.4 as 5.7 +/- 0.1 s and 5.0 x 10(-7) cm2s(-1), respectively. the molecular weight of t ...1975811657
crop rotation and herbicide effects on population densities of plant-parasitic nematodes.the influence of herbicides and mono- and multicropping sequences on population densities of nematode species common in corn, cotton, peanut, and soybean fields in the southeastern united states was studied for 4 years. each experimental plot was sampled at monthly intervals. the application of herbicides did not significantly affect nematode population densities. meloidogyne incognita and trichodorus christiei increased rapidly on corn and cotton, but were suppressed by peanut and soybean. more ...197519308149
correlations of field populations of nematodes with crop growth responses for determining relative involvement of species.treated and nontreated field plots were assayed, and the population density of each plant-parasitic nematode present was compared with crop growth and yield and with the population densities of other nematode species in the same plots. the strongest correlations between nematode population densities and growth responses occurred when soil assays for nematodes were made 55-73 days after planting. belonolairnus longicaudatus was the most damaging parasite on peanut, arachis hypogaea, as evidenced ...197519308153
peanut alkaline lipase.peanut alkaline lipase, (glycerol ester hydrolase ec 3.1.1.3), ph optimum 8.5, was isolated from acetone powders prepared from developing and germinated peanut seed (arachis hypogaea l. var. nc-2). enzyme activity/seed increased in successive developmental stages. the course of the hydrolytic reaction was linear with regard to enzyme concentration and all times tested up to periods exceeding 60 min. km for the reaction was determined to be 2.6 times 10-4m. molecular weight of peanut lipase, as e ...1975235692
carbohydrate composition of groundnuts (arachis hypogea). 19751160361
concentration dependencies of some effects of ethylene on etiolated pea, peanut, bean, and cotton seedlings.the effects of a series of concentrations of ethylene (10, 20, 40, to 10,240 nl/l) on elongation, diameter, and geotropism of the stems and roots of etiolated seedlings of pisum sativum l., arachis hypogea l., phaseolus vulgaris l., and gossypium hirsutum l. were measured or observed. of the 24 possible responses, 4 were unaffected at the concentrations used, 5 were affected slightly, and the remaining responses exhibited a 14-fold range of apparent half-maximum concentration dependencies (i.e. ...197516659145
stigmasteryl-β-d-glucoside as an auxin synergist.the presence of an auxin synergist was confirmed in the neutral fraction of extracts from peanut plants (arachis hypogaea l.). the main component resposible for the activity was established as stigmasteryl-β-d-glucoside. it promoted markedly the elongation of avena coleoptile segments induced by indoleacetic acid (iaa), but was only weakly active in the absence of iaa.197524430223
in vivo and in vitro activation of t-antigen receptors on leukocytes and platelets.serological studies on a patient whose red cells are polyagglutinable due to t activation have demonstrated concomitant t activity of the separated leukocytes and platelets. normal leukocytes and platelets are not t active, but activation can be induced in vitro by treatment with neuraminidase or with pneumococcus type iii filtrate. such t-active cells absorb anti-t from arachis hypogea lectin. tests on idfferent types of separated leukocytes show that both neutrophils and lymphocytes have laten ...197612617
protein and amino acid changes in peanut (arachis hypogaea l.) seeds infected with aspergillus oryzae. 19761245677
[the effect of chlordecone (kepone) on the laboratory colonies of the pharaoh's ant monomorium pharanois].the control of the pharaoh's ant monomorium pharaonis is very difficult because of the social way of life in this insect pest. in regard to the reported good suppressing results of chlordecone we analyzed the mode of action in this compound at laboratory colonies of the pharaoh's ant. commercial gel and granular formulations as well as selfmade baits have been tested. the best results showed the granular bait on the basis of ground nut butter, while the effects of all of the others was much weak ...19761267219
[the effect of the raw protein supply on the lysine requirements of young pigs of 12-40 kg. 1. report. feeding studies with wheat-peanut extraction residue rations].10 feedings trials were carried out with a total of more than 500 pigs weighing 12 to 40 kgs. to investigate the lysine needs of growing pigs, the animals were fed rations of wheat + extracted ground nut meal. different food mixtures were tested containing 5 levels of crude protein (19%, 17%, 15%, 13% and 11% of the dry feed. within each crude protein level 6 graded lysine supplements were added to the ration. the trial showed that the lysine requirements of the weaned pigs were in a decisive me ...19761008705
immunochemical studies on the specificity of the peanut (arachis hypogaea) agglutinin.the specificity of purified, peanut agglutinin has been studied immunochemically by quantitative precipitin and inhibition assays. the lectin showed substantial differences in precipitating with blood-group substances of the same specificity. of the b substances tested, horse 4 25% completely precipitated the lectin, beach phenol insoluble failed to interact, and pm phenol insoluble gave an intermediate reaction. the lectin did not precipitate with a1 substances, with hog gastric mucin a + h sub ...19761033785
[studies on the effect of raw protein supply on the lysine requirements in young pigs of living weight of 12-40 kg. 2. report. feeding studies with wheat-soy bean extraction residues].a feeding trial was conducted on a total of 96 pigs to investigate the effect of lysine supplements added to rations of wheat+extracted soya bean meal and rations of wheat+extracted gound nut meal. significant differences in the daily weight gains were noted (up to the 4th week of experiment) between the groups fed the soya bean meal ration and those fed the ground nut meal ration and between the soya bean meal groups receiving rations supplemented with 0,71% lysine or 0.79% lysine. at the termi ...19761034472
peanut (arachis hypogaea l.) seed protein characterization and genotype sample classification using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. 19761259737
plasmon divergence in peanuts (arachis hypogaea): a third plasmon and locus affecting growth habit.in a series of reciprocal crosses between peanut (arachis hypogaea l.) cultivars from different regions and known testers, the cultivar hg1 from india was shown to have a third plasmon type, designated [g]. hg1 also has a third locus, hb5 , which interacts with the plasmons and the loci described earlier. in the [g] plasmon, hb1 and hb5 are additive: plants having three or four dominant alleles have a trailing habit while the other nuclear genotypes produce in [g] erect plants. in the [v4] plasm ...197624413589
a trypsin and chymotrypsin inhibitor from groundnuts (arachis hypogaea). 19761012026
a carbohydrate-deficient membrane glycoprotein in human erythrocytes of phenotype s-s-.1. we investigated the membranes of human erythrocytes which completely lack the blood-group antigens s and s (denoted as s-s-) as part of a study of the structure and function of the surface glycoproteins of the human erythrocyte. 2. the s-s-erythrocyte-membrane glycoprotein pas-3 band was much less intensely stained in comparison with that of the glycoprotein from normal erythrocyte membranes. the s-s-membrane glycoprotein pas-4 band also showed decreased staining. 3. examination with the lect ...1977889570
lipid metabolism in chlorotic spot virus infected groundnut leaves (arachis hypogaea l var. tmv 2). 1977612535
heterogeneity among the anti-tf lectins derived from arachis hypogaea. 1977924375
formation of n-acetylglutamate by extracts of higher plants.the enzymic synthesis of n-acetylglutamate was studied in extracts of higher plant tissues, especially in sugar beet leaves (beta vulgaris l.). sugar beet leaves had an enzyme that transferred the acetyl group either from acetyl-coa or from n(2)-acetylornithine to glutamate. the enzyme was so unstable that special precautions were necessary for its detection and appreciable purification was impossible. the km values were 2.5 and 0.025 mm for acetyl-coa and n(2)-acetylornithine, respectively. the ...197716659918
genetic relationships among three chlorophyll-deficient mutants in peanut, arachis hypogaea l.the genetic relationships of three chlorophyll-deficient mutant peanuts, lutescens (lu), aureus (au), and virescent (v) were studied under field and greenhouse conditions. the f1 plants from crosses between these mutants produced phenotypically normal green. in f2, aureus x virescent segregated 675 normal green : 225 virescent : 45 aureus : 15 virescent aureus : 64 seedling lethal, and lutescens x virescent segregated 45 normal green : 15 virescent : 3 lutescens : 1 seedling lethal. (lutescens p ...197724407496
rhizobium strain identification in arachis hypogaea nodules by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (elisa).the technique of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (elisa) was used for serological identification of peanut rhizobium strains both in cell suspension of pure culture and in single root nodules of groundnut (arachis hypogaea) plants. antisera of three peanut rhizobium strains were tested against eight different rhizobium isolates. three serogroups identified by agglutination and immunodiffusion tests were confirmed by elisa. in this experiment elisa was more sensitive by four to six orders of ma ...1978747814
a case of atypical polyagglutinability due to tk-transformation.a case of acquired transient polyagglutinability in a group o, rh(d) positive female patient, wa, is described. an unusual finding in the preliminary serological investigation was the non-reaction of the cells with peanut (arachis hypogaea) extract. the patient's red cells were strongly agglutinated by normal human and rabbit sera from which anti-t had been removed. electrophoretic mobility studies and tests with polybrene indicated that their sialic acid content was normal. the use of a specifi ...197883151
carbohydrate composition of peripheral, cultured and leukaemic human lymphocyte plasma membranes.plasma membranes isolated from peripheral blood lymphocytes of normal donors, lymphocytes from patients with chronic lymphatic leukaemia (cll), a t cell and b cell line (molt-3 and rpmi-1788) were analysed and compared for total carbohydrate contents. t cells and peripheral blood lymphocytes contained the highest relative amounts of sialic acid and fucose, whereas chronic lymphatic leukaemic cells possessed the highest amounts of n-acetylgalactosamine and also more total cell surface carbohydrat ...1978206031
new lectin receptors in carcinoembryonic antigen (cea).the glycoprotein cea (carcinoembryonic antigen) carries carbohydrate groups, which react with the plant lectins from agaricus bisporus, arachis hypogaea (peanut), with tridacnin from invertebrate clams and with the anti-a lectins from snails. accordingly, it has cryptantigenic structures, which correspond to the t or t-like antigen, the tridacnin receptor and to the so called a-like antigen.1978414933
circular dichroism studies on the effects of sodium dodecyl sulfate on the conformation of some phytohemagglutinins.conformation and conformational transitions of phytohemagglutinins (lectins) from arachis hypogaea (peanut), lens culinaris (lentil), glycine max (soybean), and ricinus communis (castor bean) were studied by the circular dichroism probe. the lectins were found to possess a high amount of the pleated sheet (beta) conformation. the tertiary structure and main chain conformation of the lectins were disorganized by sodium dodecyl sulfate (sds) and the main chain was reconstructed by relatively high ...1978708761
plant protoplast agglutination by lectins.concanavalin a, soybean (glycine max l.) lectin, castor bean (ricinus communis l.) lectin, and peanut (arachis hypogaea l.) lectin were able to agglutinate protoplasts prepared from a variety of plant species. the seven other lectins tried were unable to agglutinate those protoplasts tested. protoplasts prepared from 11 species were used. the lectins examined were not able to differentiate among protoplasts of different species.197816660350
lipases in the storage tissues of peanut and other oil seeds during germination.the castor-bean endosperm-the best-studied material of reserve lipid hydrolysis in seed germination-was previously shown to have an acid lipase and an alkaline lipase having reciprocal patterns of development during germination. we studied oil seeds from 7 species, namely castor bean (ricinus communis l.), peanut (arachis hypogaea l.), sunflower (helianthus annus l.), cucumber (cucumis sativus l.), cotton (gossypisum hirsutum l.), corn (zea mays. l.) and tomato (lycopersicon esculentum mill.). t ...197824414640
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