Publications

classifications in psychiatry: a conceptual history.	historical accounts of psychiatric classifications have hitherto been written in terms of a 'received view'. this contains two assumptions, that: (i) the activity of classifying is inherent to the human mind; and (ii) psychiatric 'phenomena' are stable natural objects.	1999	10336212
injuries in commercial whitewater rafting.	to describe injuries sustained by participants in commercial whitewater rafting.	1999	10336047
will you cheat yourself out of revenue?		1975	10237737
problem eating attitudes and behaviors in young children.	the factor structure of the children's eating attitudes test (cheat) and the predictors of problem eating were examined in young boys and girls.	1999	10191992
patients unhappy, aha/picker say.	the american hospital association and the picker institute say americans want more information and empowerment from their providers. fully one-third of those surveyed by the organizations say they have problems getting answers to important health-related questions. marketers need to reconsider their own assessments of patient satisfaction and get patients more information. chess, a computerized information-distribution package, provides one elegant--and cost-saving--example.	2007	10165821
chess (comprehensive health enhancement support system): an interactive computer system for women with breast cancer piloted with an underserved population.	the comprehensive health enhancement support system (chess) is an interactive computer system containing information, social support, and problem-solving tools. it was developed with intensive input from potential users through needs-assessment surveys and field testing. chess had previously been used by women in the middle and upper socioeconomic classes with high school and college education. this article reports on the results of a pilot study involving eight african-american women with breas ...	1995	10143478
the comprehensive health enhancement support system.	this article describes the process of using needs assessment data to develop an interactive information technology specifically designed to support patients in a health-related crisis. the comprehensive health enhancement support system (chess) is an interactive information, social support, and problem-solving system that was developed by a team at the university of wisconsin. this article looks at the program developed for breast cancer patients and their families.	1994	10137606
guess who made me a medicare cheat.		1992	10121558
the canadian hospital executive simulation system (chess).	the canadian hospital executive simulation system (chess) is a computer-based management decision-making game designed specifically for canadian hospital managers. the paper begins with an introduction on the development of business and health services industry-specific simulation games. an overview of chess is provided, along with a description of its development and a discussion of its educational benefits.	1991	10109530
study of eating attitudes and body image perception in the preadolescent age.	eating attitudes and body image have been studied in a group of 109 girls, pupils of the fifth primary school grade (average age 10 years and 8 months). the children's eating attitude test (cheat) has been used in the study of eating attitudes. the mean questionnaire score is 11.38 +/- 8 with a range of 0 to 45. fourteen girls (12.8%) had a total score higher than 20, making them an eating disorder risk group. a set of seven schematic figures showing silhouettes of girls ranging from very thin t ...	1998	10097438
crystallization and preliminary x-ray crystallographic analysis of the pseudomonas aeruginosa cyclohexadienyl dehydratase.	the title protein has been crystallized in a new crystal form. the crystals belong to the cubic space group p4132 (or p4332) with unit-cell dimensions a = b = c = 126.1 a at 100 k and typically diffract beyond 1.6 a at the cornell high energy synchotron source (chess) a1 beamline.	1999	10089371
crystallographic analysis of the dsdna bacteriophage hk97 mature empty capsid.	hk97 is a member of the siphovirus family of dsdna bacteriophages. it is similar in architecture to bacteriophage lambda, the type member of this family, with an icosahedral capsid of triangulation number t = 7. no high-resolution structural information is available for the dsdna phages, and hk97 is the only dsdna bacteriophage capsid to produce crystals which diffract x-rays. at 650 a in diameter, the large size of the particle and resultant large unit cell create crystallographic challenges. t ...	1999	10089306
the endovascular treatment of brain arteriovenous malformations.	advances in superselective microcatheterization techniques, which took place in the past decade, established superselective endovascular exploration as an integral and indispensable tool in the pretherapeutic evaluation of brain avms. the strict and routine application of superselective angiography furthered our knowledge on the angioarchitecture of brain avms, including vascular composition of the nidus, types of feeding arteries and types and patterns of venous drainage. in addition, various t ...	1998	10050213
women's strategies to alleviate nutritional stress in a rural african society.	many agricultural populations are subject to chronic or seasonal undernutrition, reproductive women and children often being most vulnerable. this paper presents quantitative and qualitative data on food consumption, food distribution practices, food taboos, garden sizes and work effort to show how lese horticulturalist women living in the ituri forest of northeast democratic republic of congo attempt to alleviate nutritional stress. the lese experience an annual hunger season when approximately ...	1999	10048774
naa-weighted imaging of the human brain using a conventional readout gradient.	an imaging sequence incorporating two complementary forms of water suppression was used in conjunction with conventional readout and phase-encoding gradients to acquire images of n-acetylaspartate (naa) in human brain. the sequence consisted of chess water suppression pulses followed by dual echo sequence to select the imaging volume and frequency-selective refocusing pulses with asymmetric crushers to further reduce the water signal. spectra and conventional spectroscopic images acquired with t ...	1999	10025628
propagating distributions up directed acyclic graphs.	in a previous article, we considered game trees as graphical models. adopting an evaluation function that returned a probability distribution over values likely to be taken at a given position, we described how to build a model of uncertainty and use it for utility-directed growth of the search tree and for deciding on a move after search was completed. in some games, such as chess and othello, the same position can occur more than once, collapsing the game tree to a directed acyclic graph (dag) ...	1999	9950730
impact of a patient-centered, computer-based health information/support system.	consumer health information systems potentially improve a patient's quality of life and activate patient self-care.	1999	9894548
melatonin for the masses. antiaging entrepreneurs peddle therapies that promise to cheat the clock.	the come-ons for a new wave of antiaging clinics may be over the top, but they speak to boomer anxieties about flagging energy levels and flabby midsections. and they just may be the next hot trend in health care.	1998	9849506
how shall we speak of children's personalities in middle childhood? a preliminary taxonomy.	developmental researchers have neglected the study of personality traits in middle childhood, thus leaving unanswered many questions about childhood personality structure. this article presents a developmental framework for understanding personality in middle childhood and critically reviews 5 models of temperament and personality structure in this age range: the models of a. thomas and s. chess, a. h. buss and r. plomin, m. k. rothbart, j. block and j. h. block, and the big five. a number of ro ...	1998	9849111
[osseous reconstruction of the patella with screwed autologous graft in the course of repeat prosthesis of the knee].	the aim of this study was to propose an original way of solving the infrequent but difficult problem of a thin patellar remnant. after removal of the loose patellar button of a knee prosthesis, several options are available: patellectomy should be avoided because of unpredictable results; patelloplasty may be the solution if bone quality is too poor and can allow for its improvement with time; recementing a new implant needs the remaining patella to be thick enough (more than 10 millimeters).	1998	9775038
[use of risk number in chronic diseases. number needed to cheat?].		1998	9748829
expert chess memory: revisiting the chunking hypothesis.	after reviewing the relevant theory on chess expertise, this paper re-examines experimentally the finding of chase and simon (1973a) that the differences in ability of chess players at different skill levels to copy and to recall positions are attributable to the experts' storage of thousands of chunks (patterned clusters of pieces) in long-term memory. despite important differences in the experimental apparatus, the data of the present experiments regarding latencies and chess relations between ...	1998	9709441
automation in urodynamics.	the information concerning bladder function during voiding and the size of the outlet resistance is found in relation to detrusor pressure and urinary flow (pressure flow plot). the lowest detrusor pressure during voiding (low-pressure flank) contains information on mechanical resistance (passive urethral resistance relation, purr). the purr curve is defined using foot point (cross-section with pressure axis) and slope. an increasing foot point as well as a decrease in the slope of the purr curv ...	1998	9705553
expert memory: a comparison of four theories.	this paper compares four current theories of expertise with respect to chess players' memory: chase and simon's chunking theory, holding's seek theory, ericsson and kintsch's long-term working memory theory, and gobet and simon's template theory (chase, w.g., simon, h.a., 1973a. perception in chess. cognitive psychology 4, 55-81; holding, d.h., 1985. the psychology of chess skill. erlbaum, hillsdale, nj; ericsson, k.a., kintsch, w., 1995. long-term working memory. psychological review 102, 211-2 ...	1998	9677761
apperception and imagery in blindfold chess.	apperception constructs functional and "meaningful" mental representations. these representations are often built on mental images. hence it is rational to assume that the contents of some parts of images may be functionally more important than others. this means that the cognitive processing of some parts of the image is more effective than for others. to extract this preferential structure, which we call the functional figure in mental images, five experiments were conducted on blindfold chess ...	1998	9640433
analysis of outcome after thermotherapy using different classifications of bladder outlet obstruction.	the urodynamic profiles of 97 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia undergoing low-energy transurethral microwave thermotherapy (tumt) for lower urinary tract symptoms were analysed using the abrams/griffiths nomogram, the urethral resistance algorithm, the linpurr, schäfer nomogram, and the chess classification. a significant clinical response was seen for the whole group, as shown by changes in symptom score, free flow rate, and residual urine. the best symptomatic response was identified ...	1998	9514143
consequences of hyper-aggressiveness in siamese fighting fish: cheaters seldom prospered	zahavi's handicap theory, formalized by grafen, suggests that 'cheaters' must be at a disadvantage if a communication system such as ritualized aggression is to evolve (grafen 1991, in: behavioural ecology: an evolutionary approach (ed. by j. r. krebs & n. b. davies), pp. 5-31. oxford: blackwell scientific). to determine whether cheating is disadvantageous in betta splendens, we held a series of live interactions, after inducing hyper-aggression by socially isolating and then briefly 'priming' t ...	1998	9480675
cleaning symbiosis as an evolutionary game: to cheat or not to cheat?	cleaning symbiosis is an apparently mutualistic relationship, occurring in diverse taxa, in which cleaners remove ectoparasites from the body of their clients. here its evolution is explored with a simple game theory model in which both participants play against each other using either honest or cheating strategies. honest clients pose for cleaners and have their ectoparasites removed, cheating clients eat the cleaners. honest cleaners eat their clients' ectoparasites, cheating cleaners feed mai ...	1995	9441815
a path model of whitewater boating satisfaction on the cheat river of west virginia	/ recreation satisfaction is a complex psychological construct that is difficult to define and measure. recent approaches suggest that overall satisfaction may be a function of multiple satisfactions derived from specific elements of a recreation experience such as the situational characteristics of a recreation setting or activity and the recreationist's subjective evaluations of the experience. in this paper, a path model of whitewater boating satisfaction was tested using data from a survey o ...	1998	9419289
antigen retrieval techniques in immunohistochemistry: comparison of different methods.	routine sections of normal and pathological samples fixed in 10 per cent buffered formalin or b5, including edta-decalcified bone-marrow biopsies, were tested with 61 antibodies following heating in three different fluids: 0.01 m citrate buffer (ph 6.0), 0.1 m tris-hcl (ph 8.0), and 1 mm edta-naoh solution (ph 8.0). the sections underwent either three cycles of microwave treatment (5 min each) or pressure cooking for 1-2 min. the alkaline phosphatase/anti-alkaline phosphatase (apaap) technique w ...	1997	9370957
improved water and lipid suppression for 3d press csi using rf band selective inversion with gradient dephasing (basing).	a t1 insensitive solvent suppression technique-band selective inversion with gradient dephasing (basing)-was developed to suppress water and lipids for 1h magnetic resonance spectroscopy (mrs). basing, which consists of a frequency selective rf inversion pulse surrounded by spoiler gradient pulses of opposite signs, was used to dephase stopband resonances and minimally impact passband metabolites. passband phase linearity was achieved with a dual basing scheme. using the shinnar-le roux algorith ...	1997	9256113
evolution's 'missing link': a hypothesis upon neural plasticity, prefrontal working memory and the origins of modern cognition.	many activities such as reading, mathematics and chess depend upon cognitive processes which arose after our evolution. why could they arise if not evolved? i argue four things fortuitously came together to make our nonevolved cognitive skills possible: (i) neural plasticity; (ii) large functionally uncommitted prefrontal, temporal and parietal cerebral cortices; (iii) the ability of their neural circuits (due to neural plasticity), if trained, to take on novel symbolic and nonsymbolic skills; a ...	1997	9247893
improvement of the compliance with blood glucose monitoring in young insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patients by the sensorlink system.	recently, medisense has introduced the sensorlink system as a tool for retrieving the 125 last results of home blood glucose monitoring stored in patient's pen 2 or companion 2, unknown to them. therefore we decided to check the compliance of type i diabetic adolescents and young adults with home blood glucose monitoring (hbgm) by comparing the blood glucose values noted in their log book and those retrieved by the sensorlink and to evaluate an eventual subsequent effect both on compliance and g ...	1997	9229191
[evoked potentials in parkinsonism].	evoked potentials (ep) were analysed in patients with idiopathic form of parkinson's disease (pd) in terms of three modalities: visual ep of chess pattern, acoustic ep of brain stem and somato-sensory ep during stimulation of median and tibial nerves. the data were compared with clinical characteristics. the conclusion was drawn about evident participation of afferent systems in pd development which is apparently secondary.	1997	9214195
[early exercise test in patients with myocardial infarction after nifedipine administration of prolonged duration].	in 25 patients with transmural myocardial infarction a mean of 16 days after the onset of infarction an exercise stress test was performed 2 hours after the administration of corinfar retard. we evaluated ecg, blood pressure, heart rate, echocardiograms and spirographic parameters before and after drug administration. in the majority of patients st segment depressions were reduced and duration of the exercise test increased or remained unchanged. in 5 patients the magnitude of st segment depress ...	1996	9156912
[visual evoked potentials in infants in health and hypoplasia of the optic nerve].	visual evoked potentials (vep) in response to chess field reversion were studied in 29 infants aged from 6 weeks to 1.5 years with optic nerve hypoplasia and in healthy age-matched controls. analysis of vep in healthy children showed that the interval between weeks 6-9 and 16-20 of life was the period of their most rapid maturation, this making this period in the development of the optic system of man particularly significant. three types of vep disorders were detected in patients with optic ner ...	1996	9148558
pediatric codes: a cheat sheet.		1997	9110870
body figure perceptions and eating attitudes among australian schoolchildren aged 8 to 12 years.	how widespread is the desire for thinness among preadolescent australian children and are there gender differences?	1997	9097200
[reading-induced epilepsy: three new cases].	primary epilepsy of reading is a rare syndrome in which patients present with mandibular myoclonia when reading texts. seizures are also frequently provoked by other stimuli. occasionally they may be followed by generalized tonic-clonic seizures.	1997	9091229
chess: comprehensive health enhancement support system for women with breast cancer.	the comprehensive health enhancement support system (chess) was developed to assist people dealing with health crises. needs assessments with patients were conducted in its development and validation studies performed. chess provides information, social support, and decision-making assistance via a personal computer and modem that are placed in patients' homes. women of all ages and varied socioeconomic backgrounds have successfully used this program to empower them to become active participants ...	1996	9060757
fraud worries insurance companies but should concern physicians too, industry says.	the amount of insurance fraud is increasing in canada. this should worry physicians, because all personal-injury claims must be substantiated by a medical certificate. the vast majority of physicians are honest and ethical, fraud investigators say, but some are being duped as patients scheme to cheat the insurance industry. in one sensational auto-insurance-fraud case, some ontario physicians are being investigated about possible involvement in a self-referral scheme. nicole baer looks at insura ...	1997	9012734
[fast spin echo imaging of vertebral metastasis: comparison of fat suppression techniques (fse-chess, stir-fse)].	to investigate the capabilities of fast spin echo (fse) sequences in diagnosing spinal metastases and to compare two fat-suppression techniques: chess (chemical shift selective saturation) and stir (short t1 inversion recovery). fat suppression is recommended with fse sequences because on them, different from conventional spin echo (se) sequences, fat has high signal intensity in both t1 and t2 weighting, masking such high-signal bone lesions as metastases.	1996	8975299
assessment of the biodistribution and metabolism of 5-fluorouracil as monitored by 18f pet and 19f mri: a comparative animal study.	the effective clinical use of the anticancer drug 5-fluorouracil (5-fu) requires the non-invasive assessment of its transport and metabolism, particularly in the tumor and the liver, where the drug is catabolized to alpha-fluoro-beta-alanine (fbal). in this study, the potentials and limitations of dynamic 18f pet and metabolic 19f mri examinations for noninvasive 5-fu monitoring were investigated in aci and buffalo rats with transplanted mh3924a and tc5123 morris hepatomas, respectively. selecti ...	1996	8971857
cardiopulmonary resuscitation: what cost to cheat death?	to review the various outcomes from cardiopulmonary resuscitation (cpr), the factors that influence these outcomes, the costs associated with cpr, and the application of cost-analyses to cpr.	1996	8968275
a peroxiredoxin antioxidant is encoded by a dormancy-related gene, per1, expressed during late development in the aleurone and embryo of barley grains.	antioxidants can remove damaging reactive oxygen species produced as by-products of desiccation and respiration during late embryogenesis, imbibition of dormant seeds and germination. we have expressed a protein, per1, encoded by the balem (barley aleurone and embryo) transcript previously called b15c, and show it to reduce oxidative damage in vitro. per1 shares high similarity to a novel group of thiol-requiring antioxidants, named peroxiredoxins, and represents a subgroup with only one conserv ...	1996	8914536
development of a body image assessment procedure for children and preadolescents.	researchers have identified eating disorders among prepubertal children; therefore, there is a need for the development of reliable and valid measures of body image in children.	1996	8912041
1h mr spectroscopy detection of lipids and lactate in metastatic brain tumors.	1h mr spectroscopy was used to correlate the metabolite signals in 66 untreated metastatic brain tumors with the results of gd-dtpa enhanced mri. cubic volumes containing brain metastases of lung cancer (n = 17), mammary carcinoma (n = 24), melanoma (n = 12) and those originating from other tumors (n = 13) were examined using the double spin echo technique with chess pulses for water suppression and te = 135 ms. apart from trends toward reduced signals of choline-containing compounds (cho) and r ...	1996	8887370
characterization of crystals of penicillium purpurogenum acetyl xylan esterase from high-resolution x-ray diffraction.	acetyl xylan esterase from penicillium purpurogenum, a single-chain 23 kda member of a newly characterized family of esterases that cleaves side chain ester linkages in xylan, has been crystallized. the crystals diffract to better than 1 a resolution at the cornell high energy synchrotron source (chess) and are highly stable in the synchrotron radiation. the space group is p2(1)2(1)2(1) and cell dimensions are a = 34.9 a, b = 61.0 a, c = 72.5 a.	1996	8860002
working memory in chess.	three experiments investigated the role of working memory in various aspects of thinking in chess. experiment 1 examined the immediate memory for briefly presented chess positions from master games in players from a wide range of abilities, following the imposition of various secondary tasks designed to block separate components of working memory. suppression of the articulatory loop (by preventing subvocal rehearsal) had no effect on measures of recall, whereas blocking the visuospatial sketchp ...	1996	8822160
templates in chess memory: a mechanism for recalling several boards.	this paper addresses empirically and theoretically a question derived from the chunking theory of memory (chase & simon, 1973a, 1973b): to what extent is skilled chess memory limited by the size of short-term memory (about seven chunks)? this question is addressed first with an experiment where subjects, ranking from class a players to grandmasters, are asked to recall up to five positions presented during 5 s each. results show a decline of percentage of recall with additional boards, but also ...	1996	8812020
[reflex epilepsy with seizures induced by mental calculation, playing chess and scrabble].	reflex seizures induced by higher mental activity is rare. we report the case of a young man with myoclonic jerks and generalized tonico-clonic convulsion precipitated by calculation, playing chess and scrabble. routine eeg, including hyperventilation and photic stimulation, showed no abnormality. tests stimulation procedures, including spatial tasks, induced focal and generalized eeg spike-wave complex and myoclonic jerks. valproate was effective in reducing epileptic seizures during a follow-u ...	1996	8761618
recall of random and distorted chess positions: implications for the theory of expertise.	this paper explores the question, important to the theory of expert performance, of the nature and number of chunks that chess experts hold in memory. it examines how memory contents determine players' abilities to reconstruct (1) positions from games, (2) positions distorted in various ways, and (3) random positions. comparison of a computer simulation with a human experiment supports the usual estimate that chess masters store some 50,000 chunks in memory. the observed impairment of recall whe ...	1996	8757497
fat suppression at 7t using a surface coil: application of an adiabatic half-passage chemical shift selective radiofrequency pulse.	the selective suppression of fat using chemical shift selective (chess) sinc, gaussian presaturation, or binomial radiofrequency pulses are widely implemented techniques in magnetic resonance imaging. for applications wherein transmitter coils that generate inhomogeneous magnetic (b1), fields are used (e.g., surface coils), adiabatic radiofrequency pulses that are less susceptible to spatial variations in b1 amplitude will improve the spatial homogeneity of spin excitation angle. herein, we desc ...	1995	8748500
localized 2d j-resolved 1h mr spectroscopy of human brain tumors in vivo.	application of two-dimensional (2d) j-resolved mr spectroscopy, fully localized in three dimensions to monitor the metabolites in human brain tumors in vivo on a whole body mr scanner is presented. a modified press sequence with [90 degrees - 180 degrees - t1/2 - 180 degrees - t1/ 2-acquisition] was used for voxel localization (2d j point-resolved spectroscopy [press]); chemical shift selective (chess) sequence was used for suppression of water. the incremental delay (t1/2) added to the interval ...	1996	8724410
[elite or cheat research units?].		1995	8681856
atomic structure of the degraded procapsid particle of the bacteriophage g4: induced structural changes in the presence of calcium ions and functional implications.	bacteriophage g4 and phix174 are members of the microviridae family. the degree of similarity of the structural proteins ranges from 66% identity of the f protein to 40% identity of the g protein. the atomic structure of the phix174 virion had previously been determined by x-ray crystallography. bacteriophage g4 procapsids, consisting of the structural proteins f, g, d, b, h, and small traces of j but no dna, were set up for crystallization. however, the resultant crystals were of degraded proca ...	1996	8642594
cheating in medical school: a survey of second-year students at 31 schools.	although there have been a number of studies of cheating in universities, surprisingly little has appeared recently in the literature regarding academic dishonesty among medical students.	1996	8607927
controlled comparison of the effects and abrupt discontinuation of buspirone and lorazepam.	1. the purpose of this study was to compare the effects and abrupt discontinuation of buspirone 15 or 20 mg tid and lorazepam 3 or 4 mg tid following 8 weeks of treatment. a total of 43 outpatients with generalized anxiety disorder were included in the study and 39 entered the withdrawal phase. 2. clinical assessments were performed at baseline, 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks (active phase) and after 9 and 10 weeks (withdrawal phase). these included the hamilton anxiety scale, the visual analogue scale, th ...	1995	8588056
development and psychometric validation of the mental, physical, and spiritual well-being scale.	due to the growing interest in holistic health and well-being, the mental, physical, and spiritual well-being scale was developed. this well-being scale has 30 items and incorporates mental, physical, and spiritual subscales. an initial set of items was developed and 186 university students responded to these. an exploratory factor analysis was conducted using principal components analysis with varimax rotation (n=100) to reduce the number of items in the scale. three factors were extracted base ...	1995	8559898
non-dominant dorsal-prefrontal activation during chess problem solution evidenced by single photon emission computerized tomography (spect).	expert chess players can recall meaningful chess positions with extraordinary precision in comparison with inexperienced players. we hypothesized, therefore, that their mental performance during chess deliberation could be an appropriate target for single photon emission computerized tomography (spect) studies. we studied cerebral activation with 1110 mbq 99mtc-bicisate spect in five expert male chess players during mental solution of a complex chess problem. region of interest (roi) analysis, i ...	1995	8552313
[temperament, psychological development and psychopathology. correlations, explanatory models and forms of intervention].	a return to temperamental concepts characterizes contemporary child psychology in the united states. the word "temperament" refers to early developing differences in reactivity and behavioral style. temperament research focuses on the origins, the stability, the dimensionality and the psychopathological significance of such differences. this article especially emphasizes the latter. associations between temperament and psychopathology are noted. chess' and thomas' goodness of fit-model is presen ...	1993	8511953
in vivo 1h chemical shift imaging of silicone implants.	in order to study the aging process (i.e., silicone migration, fat infiltration) of silicone (polydimethylsiloxane, pdms) based biomaterials in living subjects by nmr imaging, a hybrid 1h selective excitation and saturation chemical shift imaging technique (ir/chess-csse) has been developed. this sequence allows selective mapping of the distribution of silicone protons in vivo, while suppressing the contributions of fat and water. our results indicate that a combined inversion recovery and chess ...	1993	8505902
reconstructive remembering of the scientific literature.	in this paper we investigate the role of reconstructive memory in citation errors that occur in the scientific literature. we focus on the case of de groot's (1946) studies of the memory for chess positions by chess experts. previous work has shown that this research is very often cited incorrectly. in experiment 1 we show that free recall of this work by research psychologists replicates most of the errors found in the published literature. experiment 2 shows that undergraduates reading a corre ...	1993	8432092
[anxiety-related and depressive disorders in women during the premenopausal and menopausal period. study of the efficacy and acceptability of tianeptine versus maprotiline].	this study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness and acceptability of tianeptine (t) versus maprotiline (m) in the management of anxiodepressive disorders in menopausal and premenopausal women. anxio-depressive women with a montgomery asberg depression score (madrs) > 20 and a hamilton anxiety score (hars) > 15 were included in the study. t or m were the only psychotropes taken by the patients during the study. eighty-three women were enrolled and given, by double blind assignment t 37.5 m ...	2016	8415473
[physician satire and patient scorn in hans sachs' old nürnberg and the physicians].	among the best poems of hans sachs quite a few describe patient-physician relationships in 16th century nuremberg. these poems offer a vivid impression of the technical aspects as well as of the social context of medical treatment at the time. hans sachs ridiculed the doctors and their patients, implying that everybody attempted to cheat the other side, and he provides evidence of a great influence of charlatans on the country population. the poems of hans sachs are extraordinary pieces or art; ...	1993	8310473
chess expertise and memory for chess positions in children and adults.	this paper presents a replication and extension of chi's (1978) classic study on chess expertise. a major outcome of chi's research was that although adult novices had a better memory span than child experts, the children showed better memory for chess positions than the adults. the major goal of this study was to explore the effects of the following task characteristics on memory performance: (1) familiarity with the constellation of chess pieces (i.e., meaningful versus random positions) and ( ...	1993	8301242
[the effect of occlusion of the better seeing eye on the function of the visual system in children with unilateral amblyopia].	vision acuity and visual evoked potentials (vep) to a homogeneous light field and chess field reversion were studied in children aged 5-6 years with unilateral amblyopia before and after 3-month direct total occlusion of the intact eye. occlusion of the intact eye resulted in improvement of the vision acuity and vep of the amblyopic eye, that correlated with the degree of amblyopia. at the same time examinations of the intact eyes revealed reduced amplitude of vep to large and increased latency ...	2006	8279109
selective 19f mr imaging of 5-fluorouracil and alpha-fluoro-beta-alanine.	a 19f mr chemical shift imaging (csi) technique is presented which enables selective imaging of the antineoplastic drug 5-fluorouracil (5-fu) and its major catabolite alpha-fluoro-beta-alanine (fbal). the csi sequence employs a chemical shift selective (chess) saturation pulse to suppress either the 5-fu or the fbal resonance before the other component of the two-line 19f mr spectrum is measured. because the transmitter frequency can always be set to the larmor frequency of the 19f resonance to ...	1993	8271906
crystal structure of tgf-beta 2 refined at 1.8 a resolution.	the crystal structure of tgf-beta 2 has been refined using data collected with synchrotron radiation (chess) to 1.8 a resolution with a residual r (= sigma magnitude of fo-magnitude of fc/sigma magnitude of fo) factor of 17.3%. the model consists of 890 protein atoms from all 112 residues and 59 water molecules. the monomer of tgf-beta 2 assumes a rather extended conformation and lacks a well-defined hydrophobic core. surface accessibility calculations show only 44% of the nonpolar surface is bu ...	1993	8265565
[chlorhexidine digluconate/chlorocresol combination. in vitro study of interactions observed against potential cutaneous strains].	the interaction type of chlorhexidine digluconate/chlorocresol association (foaming solution dc 102/1, laboratoires pierre fabre médicament) have been studied according to the chess-board method, on microplate, by determining mbc (minimal bactericidal concentrations) (or mfc (minimal fungicidal concentrations)) adjusted to t 72-150 afnor norm (dilution-neutralization, contact 5 mn) and computation of fbc (or ffc) index. trials were carried out against 18 hospital strains (staphylococcus epidermi ...	1993	8233635
a multiparametric data analysis showing the potential of localized proton mr spectroscopy of the brain in the metabolic characterization of neurological diseases.	we conducted an extended clinical evaluation of localized proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (mrs) of the brain, performed on various brain diseases using short stimulated echo times. pathologies studied were mainly multiple sclerosis, stroke, leukoaraiosis, aids-related leukoencephalopathies and glial tumors. other miscellaneous pathologies were also studied. magnetic resonance examination of the brain was conducted on a siemens magnetom sp63 (equipped with a 1.5 t magnet). localized proton ...	1993	8229060
treatment of septic shock with human monoclonal antibody ha-1a. a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. chess trial study group.	to compare the effectiveness of 100 mg of ha-1a and placebo in reducing the 14-day all-cause mortality rate in patients with septic shock and gram-negative bacteremia in the centocor: ha-1a efficacy in septic shock (chess) trial, and to assess the safety of 100 mg of ha-1a given to patients with septic shock who did not have gram-negative bacteremia.	1994	8198341
brain activity in chess playing.		1994	8183339
transcripts encoding an oleosin and a dormancy-related protein are present in both the aleurone layer and the embryo of developing barley (hordeum vulgare l.) seeds.	in cereal seeds, the aleurone layer and the embryo share several characteristics, including synthesis and accumulation of lipid bodies, desiccation tolerance and dormancy. a number of balem transcripts present in both the barley aleurone layer and the embryo have been cloned by differential screening of a cdna library from aleurone layers of immature barley grains. the balem clones constitute two subgroups, one for which the transcripts are detectable in aleurone layers and embryos of developing ...	1994	8180622
will hiv-positive people use an interactive computer system for information and support? a study of chess in two communities.	a study of use of an interactive computer system (chess--comprehensive health enhancement support system) by hiv-positive people was conducted in madison and milwaukee during fall 1992 and winter 1993. computers were placed in homes, and use monitored by the computer. results showed that the system was used heavily by both samples, and that gender (women used it more) age, (younger used it more), living arrangements (those living alone used it more), and need for health care information (those w ...	1993	8130465
[the effect of the in-vitro interaction of antibacterial preparations on brucella melitensis].	the character of drug interaction in 18 various combinations of sisomicin, amikacin, gentamicin, cefotaxime, doxycycline, trimethoprim and nitroxaline was studied by the chess board method with respect to 25 strains of brucella melitensis. the synergistic effect with respect to the majority of the cultures was observed with the use of the combinations of gentamicin, amikacin or sisomicin with doxycycline. the combinations of the aminoglycosides with cefotaxime and sisomicin or gentamicin with ri ...	1993	8085903
temperament as a predictor of behavior during initial dental examination in children.	temperament refers to children's behavioral style, or the manner in which they interact with their environment. temperament has been quantified into nine temperament categories and five temperament constellations by thomas and chess. temperament categories and constellations of children can be measured using one of several parental questionnaires, each of which focuses on age-appropriate behavior. for this study the behavioral style questionnaire (bsq) was administered to the parents of 50 healt ...	2015	8015953
toward a structure of preschool temperament: factor structure of the temperament assessment battery for children.	much of the research and thinking in the area of childhood temperament has been guided by the structural and measurement model of thomas, chess, and colleagues. recently, researchers have called into question this structural conception and have explored the factor structure of the instruments based on the thomas and chess model. a review of the literature indicates that there are few studies at any one age level, and that much of the research is limited by small samples. the results of a large s ...	1994	7965566
the use and impact of a computer-based support system for people living with aids and hiv infection.	chess (the comprehensive health enhancement support system) is an interactive, computer-based system to support people facing aids/hiv infection and other health-related crises or concerns. chess provides information, referral to service providers, support in making tough decisions and networking to experts and others facing the same concerns. chess is designed to improve access to health and human services for people who would otherwise face psychological, social, economic or geographic barrier ...	1994	7949999
chess: an interactive computer system for women with breast cancer piloted with an under-served population.	the comprehensive health enhancement support system (chess) is an interactive computer system containing information, social support and problem solving tools. it was developed with intensive input from potential users through needs-assessment surveys and field testing. chess had previously been used by women in the middle and upper socio-economic classes with high school and college education. this article reports on the results of a pilot study involving eight african-american women with breas ...	1994	7949998
ethics: get it off your chess.		2016	7947132
attitudes to food, eating and dieting behaviour in 11 and 14-year-old swedish children.	all students in grades 5 and 8 of three randomly chosen schools in uppsala (n = 236) were eligible, and 197 participated. the survey included a swedish version of the children's eating attitudes test (cheat) and a demographic and dieting questionnaire. in total, 47% of the children (girls 70%, boys 25%) wanted to be thinner and 25% had tried to lose weight. in the 5th grade, 49% of the girls reported that they wanted to be thinner and in the 8th grade 83%. fifty-three percent of the girls in the ...	1994	7919751
conversion of galnac beta(1-4)glcnac beta-ome into galnac beta (1-4)-[fuc alpha(1-3)]glcnac beta-ome using human milk alpha 3/4-fucosyltransferase. synthesis of a novel terminal element in glycoprotein glycans.	incubation of galnac beta(1-4)glcnac beta-ome with gdp-fuc in the presence of human milk alpha 3/4-fucosyltransferase resulted in the formation of galnac beta(1-4)[fuc alpha(1-3)]glcnac beta-ome. under conditions that led to complete alpha 3-fucosylation of gal beta(1-4)glcnac beta-oet, galnac beta(1-4)glcnac beta-ome was fucosylated for more than 85%. for the identification of the isolated fucosylated products one- and two-dimensional 1h-nmr spectroscopy was applied. in vacuo molecular dynamics ...	1993	7901053
dieting behavior and eating attitudes in israeli children.	using an israeli school-age group, this study replicates and extends the age group of maloney et al.'s (pediatrics, 84, 482-489, 1989) study of american schoolchildren's abnormal eating attitudes and behaviors. maloney's children's eating attitudes test (cheat) and a demographic and dieting questionnaire (ddq) were given to 186 students from grades 3 to 6 and to 290 students from grades 7 to 11. in grades 3-11, 54% of students expressed a desire to lose weight and 41.6% showed behaviors aimed to ...	1995	7894455
silicone-fat differentiation in the breast: exploiting the bright-fat phenomenon in fast spin-echo mr imaging.	selective suppression of silicone or fat with chemical shift-selective (chess) pulses is difficult because of the small chemical shift difference between the primary lipid signal and the primary silicone signal at 1.5 t. differentiation of these chemically distinct species is, however, an important clinical task in assessing implant rupture and silicone migration in breast tissue. a method uniquely suited for silicone-fat differentiation with fast spin-echo (fse) sequences is reported. it is bas ...	2013	7865948
changes in the treatment of abused children: a retrospective review of a practice.	using the population of sexually abused children from three periods of my practice, i have described changes in my practice of play therapy over the past 30 years. these changes have come about in part due to the pioneering work of psychiatrists specializing in studies of development in children not designated as emotionally disturbed or mentally ill (chess and thomas, 1986; greenspan, 1981; winnicott, 1953, 1965, 1971) as well those who have described treatment techniques and theoretical constr ...	1994	7844026
psychometric properties of the children's eating attitudes test.	as interest in eating disorders has grown, there has been an increased need for psychometrically sound measures of young children's eating attitudes and behaviors. the present report examines one promising measure, the children's version of the eating attitudes test (cheat; (maloney, mcguire, & daniels. [1988]. journal of the american academy of child and adolescent psychiatry, 5, 541-543; maloney, mcguire, daniels & specker. [1989]. pediatrics, 84, 482-489). like the eat-26, (garfinkel & garner ...	1994	7833961
[words].	society and our modern world are changing, and so does our language and its words, those carriers of our different trains of thought. heavy or lightweight, last but not least, simple or pompous, easygoing or sophisticated, words can fail and cheat us, we can play with them or simply use them, they live their own life but we cannot live without them. they disappear or reappear, they sometimes don't have the same meaning for our patients as for us, and we have to strive and hear what they say and ...	1994	7827641
[electrophysiological and neuroradiological methods in the diagnosis and prognostication of functional outcome in young children with lesions of the visual tract].	the authors analyze the data of computer-aided tomography, neurosonography, and visual evoked potentials to chess pattern reversal in 14 infants aged 6 to 11 months with partial atrophy of the optic nerve and/or visual cortex involvement before and in various periods after transcutaneous electric stimulation combined with neurotrophic drug therapy. the advantages of comprehensive examinations in neuroophthalmological diagnosis in infants are shown, as is the possibility of using electrophysiolog ...	2016	7810040
how i learned to play chess.		1994	7799267
long-term working memory.	to account for the large demands on working memory during text comprehension and expert performance, the traditional models of working memory involving temporary storage must be extended to include working memory based on storage in long-term memory. in the proposed theoretical framework cognitive processes are viewed as a sequence of stable states representing end products of processing. in skilled activities, acquired memory skills allow these end products to be stored in long-term memory and ...	1995	7740089
x-ray diffraction measurements of the extensibility of actin and myosin filaments in contracting muscle.	we have used a small angle scattering system assembled on the high flux multipole wiggler beam line at chess (cornell) to make very accurate spacing measurements of certain meridional and layer-line reflections from contracting muscles. during isometric contraction, the actin 27.3 a reflection increases in spacing from its resting value by approximately 0.3%, and other actin reflections, including the 59 and 51 a off-meridional reflections, show corresponding changes in spacing. when tension is ...	1994	7696481
human immunodeficiency virus. playing chess with reverse transcriptase.		1993	7679776
1h mr spectroscopy in patients with metastatic brain tumors: a multicenter study.	in a cooperative study involving six clinical mr centers, localized 1h mr spectroscopy was used to characterize untreated metastatic brain tumors (40 cases, 45 lesions). cubic volumes (3.4 or 8 cm3) filled for more than 50% by metastatic brain tissue were examined by single-voxel double spin echo mrs, by using chemical shift selective imaging (chess) pulses for water suppression and te = 135 ms. choline (cho), creatine (cr) and n-acetyl aspartate (naa) levels in brain metastases of mammary carci ...	1995	7651119
chemical shift imaging from simultaneous acquisition of a primary and a stimulated echo.	an imaging method is presented for obtaining chemical shift images from only one acquisition. images are acquired with the same spatial resolution as in regular spin-echo imaging. the sequence is based on the simultaneous acquisition of a spin echo and a stimulated echo in a single pass. the use of 90 degrees radiofrequency pulse flip angles results in the same proton density, t2 and t1 weighting for the two echoes. application of this sequence to chemical shift imaging is discussed for three fa ...	1995	7596273
changes over time in academic dishonesty at the collegiate level.	recent assertions that collegiate cheating has risen dramatically have increased in frequency. we examine the possibility that these assertions are based on comparisons of studies of different behaviors with varied methodologies, and different opportunities to cheat. to assess the increase in cheating we identified a cheating behavior which had been empirically studied consistently from the early 1900s. when the percentages of students who cheated in these studies were compared across time perio ...	1995	7568587
chess classification of bladder-outflow obstruction. a consequence in the discussion of current concepts.	the present discussion on the natural history, growth rate pathophysiology, morbidity, and possible treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (bph) reinforces the need to objectify mechanical bph-induced obstruction with pressure-flow study. different methods for the quantification of bph-induced obstruction exist and the grade of simplification depends on their working mechanism. to review the limitations of the current concepts, 118 bph patients were selected for computerized pressure-flow dat ...	1995	7539680
mapping the biodistribution and catabolism of 5-fluorouracil in tumor-bearing rats by chemical-shift selective 19f mr imaging.	a chemical-shift selective (chess) 19f mr imaging technique was used to map selectively the antineoplastic drug 5-fluorouracil (5-fu) and its major catabolite alpha-fluoro-beta-alanine (fbal) in tumor-bearing rats. the pulse sequence employed a chess rf saturation pulse to suppress either the 5-fu or the fbal resonance before the other component in the two-line 19f mr spectra was measured. selective 5-fu and fbal images with a spatial resolution of 10 x 10 x 15 mm3 (1.5 ml) were obtained in 40 m ...	1995	7500866
[visual evoked potentials in the evaluation of visual acuity in infants].	vision acuity was assessed by visual evoked potentials (vep) in response to low-frequency chess pattern reversion in 31 full-term healthy babies aged 6 to 28 weeks. the mean vision acuity of babies aged 6 to 9 weeks was 0.5 +/- 0.01, of those aged 16 to 18 weeks 0.1 +/- 0.01; in babies aged 24 to 26 weeks vision acuity was at least 0.14, but still lower than in normal-sighted adults. the authors emphasize the advantages of low-frequency chess pattern reversion in assessment of vision acuity from ...	2006	7483199
the answer is, "no! chess for fun".		1995	7476828