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investigations into the efficacy of doramectin on reactivated somatic larvae of ancylostoma caninum ercolani 1859 (ancylostomatidae) in pregnant bitches.the aim of this investigation was to examine whether reactivated somatic ancylostoma caninum larvae can be eliminated by the administration of doramectin to pregnant bitches. four pregnant bitches experimentally infected with 20,000 third-stage larvae of a. caninum were treated subcutaneously with 1 mg doramectin per kg body weight on day 55 of the pregnancy (5-8 days before parturition). another four experimentally infected pregnant bitches served as controls. the single doramectin treatment co ...19947740860
immunohistochemical localization of excretory/secretory antigens in adult ancylostoma caninum using monoclonal antibodies and infected human sera.human eosinophilic enteritis (ee) may result from hypersensitivity to the excretory/secretory (es) antigens of adult ancylostoma caninum. the origin of several antigens were identified by probing adult a. caninum with mouse monoclonal antibodies (moabs), sera from mice vaccinated with es antigens and sera from human ee patients. six moabs (ac/es 1-6) were produced against es antigens, two being igg3 and four igm. western blots demonstrated four different antigen specificities: moab ac/es 1 bound ...19957731733
cloning and characterization of a cdna encoding the catalytic subunit of a camp-dependent protein kinase from ancylostoma caninum third-stage infective larvae. 19957723782
diethylcarbamazine-induced dirofilaria immitis larval death, as indicated by immunoglobulin e concentration, in dogs with concurrent ancylostoma caninum infection.immunoglobulin e is produced in response to parasitic nematodes that undergo blood and tissue migrations. results of our previous studies indicated that ige and igg respond to dirofilaria immitis in experimentally infected dogs. to determine the association between treatment with the larvicide, diethylcarbamazine (dec), and antibody responses and to examine the potential influence of infection with a nonfilarid intestinal nematode on isotype-specific immune responses, we monitored, by use of iso ...19957717581
protective immunity to haemonchus contortus induced by immunoaffinity isolated antigens that share a phylogenetically conserved carbohydrate gut surface epitope.whole gut homogenates of the blood-sucking nematode haemonchus contortus induce protective immunity in goats, and some of these gut ag are conserved among related parasitic nematode species. to identify gut ag that induce protective immunity and have phylogenetically conserved epitopes, mab were made to gut-surface ag of h. contortus. forty-nine mab reacted with microvilli of the parasite gut. two of these mab (42/10.6.1 and 42/53.3.5) were analyzed here. both of the mab bound to the microvillar ...19937693812
seasonal influence on human enteric infection by ancylostoma caninum.ancylostoma caninum, the cosmopolitan canine hookworm prevalent in domestic pets throughout northeastern australia, has been identified as a cause of obscure abdominal pain. to investigate the influence of climate on putative and confirmed human infections, a retrospective study of patients with eosinophilic enteritis and established infections was undertaken to identify the monthly and seasonal rates. the numbers seen each month were maintained throughout most of the year but decreased in june ...19957677217
an investigation into the health status and diseases of wild dogs (lycaon pictus) in the kruger national park.many factors have been cited as possible reasons for the decline in the number of wild dogs (lycaon pictus), but few studies have provided supportive data. between 1990 and 1993, the dynamics of 10 wild dog packs in the southern district of the kruger national park in south africa were monitored. casual observations of the causes of disease and mortality in the entire population were also recorded. during the same period, 46 wild dogs were immobilised, weighed, and subjected to physical examinat ...19957629782
ancylostoma caninum anticoagulant peptide: a hookworm-derived inhibitor of human coagulation factor xa.human hookworm infection is a major cause of gastrointestinal blood loss and iron deficiency anemia, affecting up to one billion people in the developing world. these soil-transmitted helminths cause blood loss during attachment to the intestinal mucosa by lacerating capillaries and ingesting extravasated blood. we have isolated the major anticoagulant used by adult worms to facilitate feeding and exacerbate intestinal blood loss. this 8.7-kda peptide, named the ancylostoma caninum anticoagulant ...19957597095
neutrophil inhibitory factor prevents neutrophil-dependent lung injury.neutrophil inhibitory factor (nif) is a recently cloned 41-kda protein from the canine hookworm that binds cd11b/cd18 and inhibits cd11b/cd18-dependent neutrophil adhesion. we evaluated nif's effects on neutrophil-dependent lung injury in guinea pigs. pulmonary vascular endothelial cd54 (icam-1) was induced in buffer-perfused lungs by 90-min exposure to 1000 u/ml tnf-alpha. human neutrophils (2 x 10(7)) were added to the perfusate and activated by 5 x 10(-9) pma; in some lungs, the neutrophils w ...19957594491
the a-domain of beta 2 integrin cr3 (cd11b/cd18) is a receptor for the hookworm-derived neutrophil adhesion inhibitor nif.the a-domain is a approximately 200-amino acid peptide present within structurally diverse proadhesive proteins including seven integrins. a recombinant form of the a-domain of beta 2 integrins cr3 and lfa-1 has been recently shown to bind divalent cations and to contain binding sites for protein ligands that play essential roles in leukocyte trafficking to inflammatory sites, phagocytosis and target cell killing. in this report we demonstrate that the neutrophil adhesion inhibitor, nif produced ...19947528750
characterization and localization of cathepsin b proteinases expressed by adult ancylostoma caninum hookworms.the hookworm ancylostoma caninum induces human eosinophilic enteritis (ee), probably via allergic responses to its secretions. cysteine and metallo-proteinases may be the components of these secretions that elicit hypersensitivity reactions. in order to characterize genes encoding cysteine proteinases (cp) secreted by a. caninum, an adult hookworm cdna library was constructed and screened with a cloned fragment of a hookworm cp gene. this fragment was obtained using consensus oligonucleotide, cp ...19957477098
[helminths of the common fox (vulpes vulpes l.) from the massif central (france) (author's transl)].sixty nine wild foxes originating from auvergne for the period january 1977 to january 1978 have shown intestinal parasites in the proportion of 76,8 per cent. 59,4 per cent are invaded with cestodes; 72,4 per cent with nematodes and none with trematodes. the list of the identified species is following: 1. cestodes. a) adults and fertile forms of: mesocestoides litteratus in 27,5 per cent of the hosts; taenia crassiceps in 15,9 p.c.; t. polyacantha in 27,5 p.c.; echinococcus multilocularis in 7, ...19807458165
scanning electron microscopy of the penetration of newborn mouse skin by strongyloides ratti and ancylostoma caninum larvae.the scanning electron microscopical appearances of infective larvae of strongyloides ratti and ancylostoma caninum have been described. particularly noteworthy was the tail of s. ratti which was found to have a distal aperture surrounded by a row of eight projections. the penetration of larvae through newborn mouse skin was investigated. s. ratti larvae forced its way rapidly and directly through the stratum corneum. no larvae of a. caninum were observed in stages of partial penetration but the ...19807434072
experimental infection of chickens with ancylostoma caninum: migration and distribution of larvae in tissues.two hundred one-day-old male white leghorn chickens (gallus domesticus) divided into 4 groups were inoculated with a single dose of 500, 1000, 2000 or 4000 filariform larvae of ancylostoma caninum. larval recoveries were made from different tissues at intervals from 4 hours to 72 hours after infection. larval migration in the heart took place within 4 hours in all the groups except group a with 500 larvae and in thoracic muscle at 8 hours. larvae also migrated into liver, lungs and neck muscle w ...19807410806
[visceral larva migrans caused by ancylostoma caninum]. 19817311953
experimental ancylostomiasis in swiss albino mice: adrenal and thyroid histopathology.remarkable hypertrophic changes were observed in the adrenal and thyroid glands of male mice after 7 to 16 days of infection with the filariform larvae of ancylostoma caninum, but not in females. the adrenal gland revealed enormous enlargement of cells in the zonae glomerulosa, fasciculata and medulla, and also the formation of big vacuoles in the glomerular zone, whereas the thyroid gland showed distinctly hypertrophied follicular epithelium with marked acolloidal condition and follicular mass ...19817310112
the influence of thyroxine on the host-parasite relationship of ancylostoma caninum in swiss albino mice. 19817309337
ancylostoma caninum: immunization through transfer of sensitized lymphoid cells & their effect on the expulsion and/or destruction of worm burden in swiss albino mice. 19817309160
[effect of various benzimidazole carbamates on somatic larvae of ancylostoma caninum ercolani 1859 (ancylostomidae) and toxacara canis werner 1782 (anisakidae). 2. studies of pregnant bitches]. 19817293557
anthelmintic efficacy of amoscanate (c 9333-go/cgp 4540) against various infections in rodents, dogs and monkeys.the anthelmintic activity of amoscanate (c 9333-go/cgp 4540) has been studied in experimental infections with the human hookworm, necator americanus, in hamsters; nematospiroides dubius, hymenolepsis nana and natural infections with syphacia obvelata in mice; ancylostoma caninum, a. ceylanicum in mongrel dogs; oesophagostomum apiostumum and strongyloides fuelleborni in rhesus monkeys. single oral doses of 30-60 mg/kg eliminated 94 to 99% of the total necator parasites in 37-day-old non-patent in ...19817283017
[effect of various benzimidazole carbamates on somatic larvae of ancylostoma caninum ercolani 1859 (ancylostomidae) and toxocara canis werner 1782 (anisakidae). 1. studies in white mice]. 19817282180
the behaviour of infective ancylostoma caninum larvae in serum gradients.experiments were carried out to investigate if sera of animal species other than dog are chemotactically active for infective larvae of ancyclostoma caninum. those sera were also found to contain such a factor(s), although the larvae were attracted significantly better by dog serum. how this chemotaxis might be applied to the in vivo situation, when infective a. caninum larvae penetrate the skin of dogs, is discussed.19817276506
effects of temperature and glucose concentration on glycogen synthesis in ancylostoma caninum. 19817275476
comparative anthelmintic efficacy of two schedules of mebendazole treatment in dogs.two schedules of anthelmintic oral treatment, using mebendazole powder, were compared in 73 dogs naturally infected with common helminth intestinal parasites. mebendazole powder was administered to 26 dogs at doses of 22 mg/kg once daily for 3 days and was compared with the same dose given only daily for 5 days into 23 dogs. the 24 other dogs were kept as controls and received a placebo treatment for 5 days. efficacy results for the 3-day treatment schedule of mebendazole were as follows: toxoca ...19817271006
pharmacological estimation of histamine in the intestine of mice experimentally infected with repeated doses of ancylostoma caninum larvae.intestinal extracts from normal [uninfected] and experimental [infected with a repeated dose of 500 + 500 + 1000 ancylostoma caninum larvae] mice were bioassayed for histamine using isolated guinea pig ileum preparation. intestinal histamine level of experimental animals significantly increased on 5th [70 ng] and 30th [75 ng] day after the last stimulating dose of infection. the source of this excess histamine and its role in immunity have been discussed.19817229353
the migratory behaviour and survival pattern of ancylostoma caninum larvae in an adoptively immunised host. 19817228483
pathogenicity of hookworms. the significance of population regression for the pathogenicity of hookworms.a method is described to estimate the reduction of the hookworm population in the host during the infection period (population regression). a formula is proposed to estimate the average worm population during the infection period, on the assumption that a decreasing hookworm population causes a decrease in daily blood loss. daily blood loss per worm was calculated for ancylostoma caninum: 43 microliters; for a. ceylanicum: 14 microliters for a. braziliense: 5 microliters. accordingly hookworms ...19807210160
a comparison of the sites of acid phosphatase activity in an adult filaria, setaria sp. and in some gastro-intestinal nematodes.the histochemical localization of acid phosphatase in an adult filaria, setaria sp. obtained from the peritoneal cavity of a cow was closely examined and compared with that of adult nematodes parasitic in the host alimentary canal; special attention was paid to the intestine and body wall of the parasites. setaria sp. was found to show high acid phosphatase activity in the interchordal hypodermis of the body wall and uterine microfilariae, and similar activity is suspected to occur in the cuticl ...19807195002
gastrointestinal helminth parasites of dogs in the western area--freetown (sierra leone).a survey of faecal samples taken from 1277 dogs in the western area (freetown, sierra leone) revealed an infestation by ancylostoma caninum (46,1%), toxocara canis (13,5%), toxascaris leonina (5,9%), dipylidium caninum (3,8%), and spirocerca lupi (3,5%). sampling was made per rectum. the age of the dogs examined, both male and female, ranged from one month to fifteen years. the clinical picture of the dogs affected is described and methods of treatment are suggested.19827171367
gonadal hormones in experimental ancylostoma caninum infections in male swiss albino mice. 19827160962
the effect of ultrafiltrated and dialysed dog serum on the chemotaxis of infective hookworm larvae of ancylostoma caninum. 19827157942
ancylostoma caninum: adult worm removal, corticosteroid treatment, and resumed development of arrested larvae in dogs. 19827151941
acetylcholinesterase activity in different stages of ancylostoma caninum. 19827147012
development and fate of the membranous organelles in spermatozoa of ancylostoma caninum.during development membranous organelles first appeared in the primary spermatocytes of ancylostoma. they were derived from the golgi as two separate components. one component, an electron-dense spheroid, quickly fused with other newly-formed cup-shaped, membranous structures to form the asymmetrical organelles. initially the membranous organelles had a homogeneous matrix but later became filled with quantities to 6- 8-nm filaments. following the meiotic reduction divisions each cell assumed a b ...19827131188
the function of microtubules during spermatogenesis of ancylostoma caninum.ancylostoma caninum spermatogonia appeared as unspecialized cells with large nuclei and little cytoplasm when examined by electron microscopy. mitochondria and ribosomes were numerous but endoplasmic reticulum of either the rough or smooth variety was rarely observed. microtubules were abundant but were mostly concentrated in areas where the cells connected with a central cytoplasmic core, or rachis. microtubules present elsewhere in the cytoplasm were not associated with any particular organell ...19827131187
anthelmintic activity of closantel against ancylostoma caninum in dogs.the efficacy and minimum therapeutic dose of closantel, an injectable salicylanilide anthelmintic, was evaluated on adult ancylostoma caninum. doses of 7.5 and 10 mg/kg had a marked anthelmintic effect on adult stages, removing 99 and 98%, respectively. a second experiment tested the efficacy of closantel against hypobiotic larval stages of a. caninum. a dose of 20 mg/kg did not affect the abundance of arrested hookworm larvae or prevent their subsequent development, but it may have inhibited th ...19827119989
experimental infection with ancylostoma caninum larvae in mice. vii. role of promethazine hydrochloride in the rejection of worm burden from the intestine.acquired resistance of female swiss albino mice (6 to 8 weeks old) to ancylostoma caninum infection was demonstrated by the transfer of mesenteric lymph node cells (mlnc) from resistant (sensitised and promethazine treated), sensitised and untreated and non-sensitised and untreated donors to normal recipients of the same isogeneic strain. mlnc from sensitised and promethazine treated donors were more effective in suppressing the rejection mechanism of worm burden in recipients in comparison to t ...19827119431
effect of repeatedly sensitized bursal extract on the resistance of wlh chickens to experimental infection of ancylostoma caninum larvae. 19827118369
effect of immunosuppressants in mice: part i--promethazine hydrochloride and hydrocortisone acetate treatments during experimental infections of ancylostoma caninum and nematospiroides dubius. 19827106855
effect of febantel against ancylostoma caninum and trichuris vulpis infections in dogs.febantel was administered as a 3.4% paste to 45 dogs infected with 1 or more nematode species, which included ancylostoma caninum and trichuris vulpis. dosage levels of 5, 10, or 15 mg/kg of body weight daily for 3 consecutive days for a total of 15, 30, or 45 mg/kg were administered. at 15 mg/kg, all dogs were completely cleared of all nematode and cestode infections, including a caninum, t vulpis, uncinaria stenocephala, toxocara canis, toxascaris leonina, taenia sp, and dipylidium caninum, ex ...19827103181
the intestinal helminths of the red fox and some other carnivores in southwest germany.in south-west germany between 1975 and 1980, 3,573 red foxes (vulpes vulpes), 84 badgers (meles meles), 47 stone martens (martes foina), and 387 cats (felis catus) were examined for intestinal helminths. in foxes the extent of infections was: taenia crassiceps 24%, t. polyacantha 8%, t. taeniaeformis 0.6%, t. serialis 0.5%, mesocestoides leptothylacus 20%, mesocestoides sp. 0.2%, toxocara canis 32%, toxascaris leonina 3%, uncinaria stenocephala 26%. one to three foxes harboured t. hydatigena, t. ...19827072323
gonadectomy and survival of ancylostoma caninum (nematoda) filariform larvae in mice.gonadectomy reversed the susceptibility response of male and female swiss mice to ancylostoma caninum infection. orchiectomy decreased the survival of filariform larvae (p greater than 0.001 to less than 0.25), whereas ovariectomy increased it significantly (p greater than 0.001 to less than 0.01).19827060717
evaluation of granulated fenbendazole as a treatment for helminth infections in dogs.a granulated formulation of fenbendazole was tested in 95 dogs harbouring naturally occurring infections of toxocara canis, ancylostoma caninum, trichuris vulpis, dipylidium caninum, and taenia spp and in 19 laboratory-reared beagle pups experimentally infected with toxascaris leonina. the drug was administered in moistened dry dog food or in canned dog food. in dosage titration and confirmational studies, using worm counts in naturally infected dogs, the drug was 98%-100% effective at a dosage ...19827056663
[effect of various benzimidazole carbamates on somatic larvae of ancylostoma caninum ercolani 1859 (ancylostomidae) and toxocara canis werner 1892 (anisakidae). 3. immunofluorescent serological studies of antibody levels in treated and untreated dogs]. 19817027683
ancylostoma caninum: immune response to and distribution pattern of larvae in mice with sensitized thymus and bone marrow cells.suspensions of thymus and bone marrow cells from swiss albino donor mice infected with a. caninum larvae were injected separately or together into syngeneic, nonimmune recipients which were subsequently challenged with the larvae. the transfer of adoptive immunity through these cells has been confirmed and a cooperation and/or complementation between these two types was also observed. these sensitized cells helped the recipients in expelling and/or destroying the challenge larvae more effectivel ...19826982914
ancylostoma caninum: transfer of lymphoid cells from thymus and bone marrow and adoptive immunity in mice. 19826978858
activity of ivermectin against canine intestinal helminths.the anthelmintic activity of ivermectin was tested in 98 dogs against adult ascarids (toxocara canis, toxascaris leonina), hookworms (ancylostoma caninum, a braziliense), and whipworms (trichuris vulpis), and against experimentally induced infections (4th-stage larvae) of t canis and a caninum. dosage levels tested were single subcutaneous injections of 50, 100, 200, or 400 micrograms/kg of body weight with appropriate vehicle-treated controls. a minimum of 4 (usually 5) dogs were tested with ea ...19826897345
determination of the specific gravity of certain helminth eggs using sucrose density gradient centrifugation.the specific gravities of ten species of helminth eggs were determined using sucrose density gradient centrifugation. fecal or egg concentrate was layered over a 3 to 54% sucrose density gradient. the gradient was then centrifuged at 800 g for 20 min, allowing 5 min for acceleration and 5 for deceleration. bands formed were identified and measured. refractive index was measured at the middle of narrow bands, or at the level at which the concentration of eggs was highest, in the case of wide band ...19826890102
experimental ancylostomiasis in chickens: effect of various dose of infective ancylostoma caninum larvae on their migration and distribution.white leghorn chickens, when infected with repeated doses of ancylostoma caninum larvae, expel the larvae at a faster rate than when infected with a single dose. this suggests that the initial dose induces some resistance in the host. an initial dose of 1000 and 2000 larvae, followed by a 2nd dose of the same order, induces resistance in the alimentary tract causing the entire larval burden either to migrate to other tissues (organs) or to be expelled in 24 h.19836873246
transfer of delayed hypersensitivity through repeatedly sensitized peritoneal exudate cells during experimental ancylostomiasis in mice.current investigations using sensitized peritoneal exudate cells from mice infected repeatedly with ancylostoma caninum larvae supply the evidence that these cells have the capability to transfer passive immunity to isogeneic recipients in contrast to normal cells from uninfected donors. high doses of sensitization to donors and a lapse of time between the expansion and proliferation of cells in the recipients provide a rather strong immunological readiness to expel/destroy the worm burden. the ...19836862315
the in-vitro interaction between several components of the canine immune system and infective larvae of ancylostoma caninum. 19826811999
disc electrophoretic studies of hookworms: preliminary comparison of protein fraction in adult necator americanus, ancylostoma duodenale and ancylostoma caninum. 19806780275
rapid expulsion of ancylostoma caninum larvae due to previous infection with hymenolepis nana deshelled eggs.mice initially infected with single and repeated doses of hymenolepis nana deshelled eggs produced rapid and significant expulsion of challenged ancylostoma caninum larvae. absolute protective response was observed 8 days after initial infection (at 96 hours after challenge) in both singly and repeatedly infected groups probably due to high titres of heterologous reacting antibodies.19846715879
anthelmintic effect of febantel/praziquantel paste in dogs and cats.a paste formulation of 3.4% febantel and 0.34% praziquantel was given in soft food at a rate of 0.29 g/kg of body weight, once daily for 3 days to dogs and cats. eleven of 12 dogs were naturally infected with ancylostoma caninum, 10 with trichuris vulpis, 2 with toxocara canis, 5 with taenia sp, and 3 with dirofilaria immitis. ten of 11 cats were naturally infected with toxocara cati, 2 with ancylostoma tubaeforme, 3 with taenia sp, 5 with capillaria aerophila, and 1 with paragonimus kellicotti. ...19846703448
endotube-brush border complexes dissected from the intestines of haemonchus contortus and ancylostoma caninum.a procedure for the blunt dissection of the syncytial intestine of haemonchus contortus to separate the endotube-brush border complex is described. a similar complex can be obtained from the partially cellular intestine of ancylostoma caninum. the structural features of the complexes from the two sources are compared. the main differences are in the retention of terminal bars by the endotube from a. caninum and in the extent and organization of the microfilaments associated with the basal side o ...19836684761
ancylostoma caninum: a report on the peripheral eosinophilia in naive and immunized swiss albino mice.the number of peripheral eosinophils was counted in female swiss albino mice on 1, 4, 9, 16 and 30 days after infection with various single (500, 1000 and 2000) and weekly repeated (500 + + 500 + 1000, 1000 + 1000 and 1000 + 1000 + 2000) doses of filariform ancylostoma caninum larvae. the eosinophil response was significantly higher in infected than in uninfected mice and reached a peak on day 16 in naive and day 4 and 9 in immunized mice. immunized mice were significantly more eosinophilic than ...19836662410
pulmonary superoxide dismutase activity in the mouse infected with ancylostoma caninum larvae.albino mice were infected per os with 1000 infective larvae of ancylostoma caninum and pulmonary superoxide dismutase activity was studied after completion of lung migration. the total superoxide dismutase activity per mg of lung protein was elevated by 15% in infected mice. of the two forms of superoxide dismutases studied, that containing cu-zn was elevated by 44%. this suggests that a. caninum in mice may result in histopathological changes leading to transient pulmonary oxygen toxicity.19836630995
pattern of immune response in recipients after transfer of mesenteric lymph node cells sensitized with low and high doses of ancylostoma caninum.cellular immune response was detected in female swiss albino mice with mesenteric lymph node cells during ancylostoma caninum infection. sensitized lymphocytes responded vigorously to a. caninum antigens and it was found that the cells (singly or repeatedly) sensitized with either low or high doses could confer adoptive protective immunity in recipients later challenged with a single dose of 500 a. caninum larvae.19836629209
infectivity of ancylostoma caninum in dogs by different routes of inoculation.infectivity of a. caninum in dogs inoculated with 500 larvae by different routes (percutaneous, subcutaneous, intravenous, per os, through a stomach tube and foot pad) was studied by ascertaining the worm burden at necropsy 21-27 days post-infection. infection through foot-pads yielded the maximum number of worms. the percentage of worm establishment using foot-pad inoculation was 73.8%, followed by subcutaneous (49.0%), percutaneous (45.0%) and per os (35.0%) routes. these results show that act ...19846542725
prevalence of toxocariasis and echinococcosis among dogs in the niger delta.a sample of 60 dogs in the port harcourt area of the niger delta was examined for intestinal parasites. the high prevalence rates of toxocara canis (56.6%) and echinococcus granulosus (85.0%) in the area are discussed in relation to public health. other parasites found in dogs include toxascaris leonina (3.3%), uncinaria stenocephala (70.0%), dipylidium caninum (88.3%), trichuris vulpis (56.7%), ancylostoma caninum (65.0%) and taenia hydatigenia (43.3%).19846530709
effect of spleen extracts on the immune response in chickens to ancylostoma caninum larvae.spleen extracts from wlh chickens nonsensitized and sensitized by repeated infections of ancylostoma caninum larvae were injected separately into isologous recipients. extracts from donors infected with repeated high dose (250 + 250 + 500) and low dose (125 + 125 + 250) of larvae induced a significant acquired protective immune response when compared to controls which received normal extracts. no significant difference was observed between the two experimental groups. the filariform ancylostoma ...19846527002
population dynamics across selected habitat variables of the helminth community in coyotes, canis latrans, from south texas.the effects of selected intrinsic variables operating on host subpopulations and of extrinsic variables across the collective host population on the distributions of 10 common helminth species from coyotes in south texas were compared. the intrinsic variables of host sex and presence and severity of sarcoptic mange had little effect on the distributions of most helminth species. the combined influences of (1) seasonal changes across the collective host population and (2) host subpopulations deli ...19846512639
host immune response against homologous challenge infection of ancylostoma caninum larvae after application of effective anthelmintics.the development of immunity against ancylostoma caninum larval reinfection has been investigated in mice after the primary infection has been treated with an effective anthelmintics. experimentally a, caninum larvae infected mice treated with levamisole (5 x 40 mg/kg), thiabendazole (5 x 200 mg/kg), oxfendazole (5 x 100 mg/kg), or albendazole (5 x 100 mg/kg) when challenged with a. caninum larvae showed 47.77 to 55.81% larval reduction from the challenge dose indicating thereby the development o ...19846491275
blood sucking activities of hookworms. routes and quantities of blood loss in ancylostoma caninum, a duodenale and a ceylanicum infections. 19836413142
a possible explanation for the synergism between mixed t- and b- cell populations in mice adoptively immunized with ancylostoma caninum.ancylostoma caninum--mouse model was employed to study the cellular cooperation in the adoptive immune response. the syngeneic recipient mice were intraperitoneally injected once or twice with mixtures of thymus and bone marrow cells from infected (with 500 or 2000 larvae) and uninfected donors. the experimental recipients expelled and/or destroyed the challenge larval burden more readily and at a greater rate than the controls with unsensitized cells. the cooperation between sensitized thymus a ...19846335517
serum protein profile of mice during infection with of ancylostoma caninum and after the administration of tetramisole and levamisole.serum protein changes in mice following ancylostoma caninum larval infection were observed as decrease in albumin, gamma globulin and increase in beta globulin. these serum protein components showed a tendency to return back to their normal levels after the administration of effective anthelmintic such as tetramisole or levamisole to the infected mice. the increased level of beta globulin after treatment although decreased but did not return to its normal level within 14 days observation period.19846084695
metabolic transformation of 14c-glucose into tissue proteins of ancylostoma caninum. 19676080010
experimental studies on ancylostomiasis in cats. ii. morphology of eggs and larvae of ancylostoma tubaeforme zeder, 1800 and ancylostoma caninum ercolani, 1859. 19676070661
immunity of dogs to ancylostoma braziliense infection following vaccination with x-irradiated ancylostoma caninum larvae. 19676068075
transfer of immunity to ancylostoma caninum infection in pups by serum and lymphoid cells. 19676020124
fine structure of the striated border of the intestinal cells of ancylostoma caninum. 19676017242
experimental studies on ancylostomiasis in cats. i. ancylostoma caninum ercolani, 1859 and a. tubaeforme zeder, 1800 found in cats in japan. 19666009999
anthelmintic activity of tetrachloroethylene against various stages of ancylostoma caninum in young dogs. 19666007730
anthelmintic activity of toluene and dichlorophen against various stages of ancylostoma caninum in young dogs. 19665971618
influence of male and female ancylostoma caninum on each other's distribution in the intestine of the dog. 19665960787
comparison of the immunogenic efficiencies of normal and x-irradiated ancylostoma caninum larvae in dogs. 19665942529
preparation of a pure culture of ancylostoma braziliense from a mixed infection of this species and ancylostoma caninum, by single passage in kittens. 19665927216
anthelmintic activity of thenium p-chlorobenzene sulfonate against various stages of ancylostoma caninum in young dogs. 19665913041
the blood sucking activities of hookworms. with special reference to the volume of blood withdrawn by ancylostoma caninum. 19665907031
clinical studies on serum ionic calcium in domestic animals. ix. experimental infection of rats on a severely low calcium diet with ancylostoma caninum. 19655896594
clinical studies on serum ionic calcium in domestic animals. v. serum ionic calcium in anemic dogs infected with ancylostoma caninum. 19635896546
biochemistry of the dog hookworm. i. oxidative metabolism. 19655891649
effect of age of the dog on immunogenic efficiency of double vaccination with x-irradiated ancylostoma caninum larvae. 19655882555
persistence of immunity following double vaccination of pups with x-irradiated ancylostoma caninum larvae. 19655857265
influence of age and sex on susceptibility of dogs to primary infection with ancylostoma caninum. 19655857264
metabolism of hookworms. 3. the effects of normal sera on the carbohydrate metabolism of adult female ancylostoma caninum. 19655843288
further studies on the ultrastructure and histochemistry of the intestinal wall of ancylostoma caninum. 19655841336
ancylostoma caninum: fine structure of intestinal epithelium. 19695797442
ancylostoma caninum: food reserves and changes in chemical composition with age in third stage larvae. 19695774099
transmammary passage of ancylostoma caninum larvae in dogs. 19685761146
[studies of the pathway of infection of ancylostoma caninum]. 19685702067
[botryomycoma superimposed on the erratic skin lesions of ancylostomiasis larbish (ancylostoma caninum) limited parasitic disease]. 19685677905
experimental studies on ancylostomiasis in cats. 3. egg culture of ancylostoma tubaeforme zeder, 1800 and ancylostoma caninum ercolani, 1859. 19675624718
thiabendazole as a prophylactic against ancylostoma caninum. 19715540972
prenatal infections of ancylostoma caninum among pups from bitches naturally infected. 19705529772
control of ancylostoma caninum in the dog with cthiabendazole. 19705505148
ancylostoma caninum: uptake of 14c-glucose in vitro. 19705504481
studies on the early stage of infection of ancylostoma caninum in mice. 19705501445
studies on ancylostoma caninum infection in mice following percutaneous and intraperitoneal routes of infection. 19705501444
the efficacy of various anthelmintics against the parasitic larval stages of ancylostoma caninum in mastomys natalensis. 19705485196
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