Publications

[the occurrence of cysticercus dilepidis-cam-pylancistrotae (aubert, 1856) in the gallbladders of carps-cyprinus carpio l].		1961	13789538
[thrombin and thrombokinase in the blood in carp].		2006	13766537
[electrocardiographic research in cyprinus carpio i].		2015	13766509
[isolation and properties of d-3-phosphoglyceraldehyde-dehydrogenase of the carp].		1961	13764072
[role of muscular agitation in the determinism of the hypercorticosteroidemia seen in the carp (cyprinus carpio l.) after direct passage of a saline solution of fresh water isotonically equilibrated with sea water].		1961	13760699
taste functions in the carp. an electrophysiological study on gustatory fibres.		1961	13752962
function of taste fibres in the carp.		1961	13752961
[routes of absorption of urea and modifications of uremia in the carp (cyprinus carpio l.)].		1961	13749552
[electrocardiographic changes induced by chlorine in cyprinus carpio l].		2015	13729645
differential growth and survival of postembryonic carp under treatments with yeast and vitamin b complex.		1960	13719831
antacid medication inhibits digestion of dietary proteins and causes food allergy: a fish allergy model in balb/c mice.	digestible proteins were supposed to be irrelevant for oral sensitization and induction of food allergy. approximately 10% of the adult population uses antacids for the treatment of dyspeptic disorders, drugs that hinder peptic digestion. in these patients, proteins that are normally degradable might act as food allergens.	2003	13679824
molecular comparison of isolates of an emerging fish pathogen, koi herpesvirus, and the effect of water temperature on mortality of experimentally infected koi.	koi herpesvirus (khv) has been associated with devastating losses of common carp (cyprinus carpio carpio) and koi (cyprinus carpio koi) in north america, europe, israel and asia. a comparison of virion polypeptides and genomic restriction fragments of seven geographically diverse isolates of khv indicated that with one exception they represented a homogeneous group. a principal environmental factor influencing the onset and severity of disease is water temperature. optimal growth of khv in a koi ...	2003	13679599
isolation of a zn-binding protein mediating cell adhesion from common carp.	extraordinarily high concentrations of zn (300-500 microg/[g fresh tissue]) are often found in the digestive tract tissue of common carp cyprinus carpio, and most of the zn is bound to membrane protein located on plasma membranes that are attached to basal laminae. to isolate the zn-binding protein, the basolateral plasma membranes were separated from the extracellular matrix by treating the nuclei/cell debris fraction of the tissue with collagenase type iv and arg-gly-asp (rgd) peptide. the zn- ...	2003	13679033
identification of spring viraemia of carp virus (svcv) by combined rt-pcr and nested pcr.	a combination of single-tube reverse transcription (rt)-pcr and nested pcr was used to identify spring viraemia of carp rhabdovirus (svcv) in infected cell cultures and fish tissues. two pairs of specific primers (external and internal) were selected from the glycoprotein gene sequence. a specific product of 470 bp was amplified from rna derived from 34 svcv isolates including the reference strain (fijan), using rt-pcr with the external primers. the subsequent pcr using the internal primers yiel ...	2003	13677509
prolactin, a factor in promoting survival of hypophysectomized killifish in fresh water.	the naturally occurring corticosteroids, cortisol and aldosterone, failed to promote survival of hypophysectomized fundulus heteroclitus in fresh water. extracts of fundulus interrenal tissue, carp corpuscles of stannius, and hog renin were ineffective. injection of whole rat-pituitary brei was partially successful. highly purified prolactin maintained survival, although the recipients did not eat normally. a synergic action of prolactin with some unidentified pituitary hormone is suspected.	1959	13675773
[effects of direct passage from fresh water to isotonic equilibrated saline solution of sea water (delta:-2 degrees) on the 17-hydroxycorticosteroid content of the blood of a stenohaline teleost: the carp (cyprinus carpio l.)].		1959	13663402
[ce144 concentration in carp fry and in elodea].		1959	13656223
[pathways of absorption of glucose solutions & blood sugar changes in the carp (cyprinus carpio)].		1959	13652470
[bronzed carp scale test: nature & role of the pituitary melanotropic factor in melanogenesis].		2016	13650271
[bioclinical behavior of carp during and after ethyl intoxication].		1958	13619200
[cytological & cytochemical characteristics of the nephron in cyprinus carpio l].		1958	13604839
[helminths in unwanted fish in carp ponds].		1958	13604225
[inotropic vagus effect of the carp auricle in various impulse frequencies].		2016	13601075
[vestibular & physically induced shock & lethal frontiers in carp passing from fresh water into salt water].		1958	13585665
[the chronological vestibular index in the carp].		1957	13573774
[cardiac reactions of the carp (cyprinus carpio l.) to prolonged emersion].		1958	13550218
[effect of pyridoxine hydrochloride vitamin b6) and cyanocobalamin (vitamin b12) on ethyl alcohol treatment of carp].		1958	13547540
[effects of motor stimulation on blood 17-hydroxycorticosteroid content in a teleost: carp cyprinus carpio l].		1958	13537358
[effect of thyreotropic hormone on the eye of the eel and golden carp].		1957	13511861
slow freezing of carp muscle and inosinic acid formation.		1958	13509717
absorption spectrum of a single cone in carp retina.		1957	13501948
[modification of serum proteins in carp during hibernation].		2007	13499462
[conditioned reflexes to relation of stimuli in golden crucian carp, pigeons, and rabbits].		1957	13478150
[occurrence of kupffer's stellate cells and fat-storing cells in liver of fish (cyprinus carpio)].		1956	13468672
the solubility and properties of a purified ichthyocol in salt solutions of neutral ph.	1. purified citrate-extracted ichthyocol obtained from carp swim bladders has been further characterized with respect to its content of certain amino acids and carbohydrate substances. 2. the degree of solubilization or dispersion of ichthyocol by solutions of certain salts maintained in the range of neutral ph and at a temperature of 0-2 degrees c. has been determined. 3. while a number of salts of monovalent cations had no significant solubilizing effects on ichthyocol, ammonium chloride in a ...	1957	13449098
slow freezing of carp muscle and inosinic acid formation.		1957	13430707
[histochemical studies of nucleus inclusion bodies of ganglion cells of preoptic nucleus in carp (cyprinus carpio linné)].		1956	13423418
functional properties of spinal pathways in the carp, cyprinus carpio l.		1956	13416393
on the automaticity of the respiratory centers of the catfish and crucian carp.		1956	13398208
a new photosensitive pigment of the euryhaline teleost, gillichthys mirabilis.	retinal extracts have been prepared from dark-adapted mudsuckers by treatment of retinal tissue or of isolated outer segments of the visual cells with digitonin solution. the extracts were examined spectrophotometrically and found to absorb light maximally between the wave lengths of 488 and 510 mmicro, depending on the proportion of yellow impurities and light-sensitive pigment present. this photosensitive pigment was shown to be homogeneous by partial bleaching of the extracts with monochromat ...	1956	13385450
[modifications of serum proteins (globulin-euglobulin) in carp after cortisone].		1956	13343715
[prof. e. a. carp on the silver anniversary of his professorship in psychiatry at leiden university].		1955	13318076
[histotopochemical demonstration of carbonic anhydrase in pseudobranchia of carp by okamoto's zinc reaction].		2006	13315757
[muscle proteins of fish; research on striated muscle of carp].		1955	13303505
[25th professorial anniversary of dr. carp].		1955	13280015
antigenicity of rat collagen; reverse anaphylaxis induced in rats by anti-rat collagen serum.	reverse anaphylactic shock was induced in rats by intravenous injection of serum containing complement-fixing antibodies, obtamed by immunization of rabbits with purified preparations of rat tail collagen. normal rabbit serum or serum containing antibodies to collagen from tunica of carp swim bladder was without effect. the clinical and pathological findings resembled those described by previous workers studying direct and reverse anaphylactic reactions induced in the rat with other antigens. th ...	1956	13278455
optical rotation and helical polypeptide chain configuration in collagen and gelatin.	the optical rotation phenomena exhibited by a citrate-extracted fraction of ichthyocol (from carp swim bladder), as well as by the parent gelatin derived therefrom, have been studied. dispersion data for all cases follow a single-term drude equation, but the variations with state are adequately expressed by simple reference to changes in [alpha](d) as follows:- 1. the native collagen fraction, dispersed in 0.15 m citrate buffer at ph 3.7 in the cold (11 degrees c.), yields a high negative specif ...	1955	13242586
[quantitative constitution of the non-protein proteid element of the muscle of the carp].		1954	13231420
[effect of the environment on oxygen requirement of various species of carp].		1954	13220468
a photosensitive pigment of the carp retina.		1954	13212723
[photochemical transformation of pterins from carp skin or scales].		1954	13190828
the action of the digestive enzymes of the carp.		1954	13190132
[new investigations regarding the peculiar dentition of the carp fish].		1953	13150904
[effect of growth on parasites in carp].		1953	13127751
[development of the intestinal mucosa of the carp].		1952	13039413
myoglobin from carp muscle.		1953	13036887
[effect of fatness of carp on dynamics of his parasitic fauna].		1952	12998533
[effect of variations of temperature on osmoregulation of small carp in fresh and salt water].		1952	12998300
[magnesium anesthesia of the moor carp].		1952	12986746
isolation and characterisation of pentraxin-like serum proteins from the common carp cyprinus carpio.	there is increasing economic and ecological interest in the development of assays for the early detection of infection, disease activity and environmental stress in marine and freshwater animals. in humans the serum pentraxin c-reactive protein (crp) is universally used as a clinical indicator of inflammation and underlying infection. as a first step towards assessing the potential of an immunoassay for crp in fish, we have isolated and characterised common carp cyprinus carpio crp and a highly ...	2004	12969797
quantification of common carp (cyprinus carpio) igf-i and igf-ii mrna by real-time pcr: differential regulation of expression by gh.	igfs are potent mitogens for many different cell types and play important roles in growth and development. a multitude of regulatory factors modulate the expression of igfs. in some teleosts, liver igf-i expression has been demonstrated to depend on the presence of gh. however, the gh dependence of igf-ii expression in teleosts is controversial. moreover, most igf expression studies in bony fish have been focused on the liver, and information on extrahepatic tissues are conflicting and inconsist ...	2003	12967342
alkylphenol and alkylphenol-ethoxylates in carp, water, and sediment from the cuyahoga river, ohio.	the occurrence of alkylphenol and alkylphenol ethoxylates (apes) was determined over a 74-mile length of the cuyahoga river, ohio. measurable levels of both the octyl and nonyl forms of these abundantly used nonionic surfactants were observed with the nonylphenol (np) plus nonylphenol ethoxylates (npes) typically accounting for greater than 90% of the total apes in each sample. for all media (water, fish, and sediment) the total npe (np + npe) concentrations were higher in the more urbanized dow ...	2003	12967092
hypoxia induces adaptive and reversible gross morphological changes in crucian carp gills.	we show that crucian carp (carassius carassius) living in normoxic (aerated) water have gills that lack protruding lamellae, the primary site of o(2) uptake in fish. such an unusual trait leads to a very small respiratory surface area. histological examination showed that the lamellae (secondary lamellae) of these fish were embedded in a cell mass (denoted embedded lamellae). when the fish were kept in hypoxic water, a large reduction in this cell mass occurred, making the lamellae protrude and ...	2003	12966058
rhabdoviruses and apoptosis.	viral-induced apoptosis is recognized as a common method utilized by viruses to overcome the host. recent evidence indicates that infection by rhabdoviruses such as vesicular stomatitis virus (vsv), spring viremia of carp virus (svcv), and rabies virus results in apoptotic cell death. similar morphological changes and host cell proteins are induced in cells infected with these different viruses; however, the viral proteins responsible for these changes vary. in addition, the molecular mechanism( ...	2003	12959754
reproduction phase-related expression of gnrh-like immunoreactivity in the olfactory receptor neurons, their projections to the olfactory bulb and in the nervus terminalis in the female indian major carp cirrhinus mrigala (ham.).	the reproductive biology of the indian major carp cirrhinus mrigala is tightly synchronized with the seasonal changes in the environment. while the ovaries show growth from february through june, the fish spawn in july-august to coincide with the monsoon; thereafter the fish pass into the postspawning and resting phases. we investigated the pattern of gnrh immunoreactivity in the olfactory system at regular intervals extending over a period of 35 months. although no signal was detected in the ol ...	2003	12957480
structural and biochemical characterization of a new type of lectin isolated from carp eggs.	a previously unidentified glycoprotein present in the eggs of the carp ( cyprinus carpio ) was isolated and structurally characterized. the protein binds to a sepharose 4b matrix and can be eluted with 0.4 m n -acetylglucosamine. the protein has an apparent molecular mass of 26686.3 da. on the basis of gel-filtration chromatography, the protein appears to be present in solution as a monomer. the sequence of its 238 amino acids, the position of its four disulphide bridges and the composition of i ...	2003	12956625
from aquaculture goals to real social and ecological impacts: carp introduction in rural central mexico.	aquaculture has been seen as a solution to food/protein availability in rural populations of poor countries. it is mainly based on exotic species, that produce changes in host system dynamics once introduced. aquaculture not only changes the ecology of freshwater systems, but can also lead to modification of social relations. until now, aquaculture programs have not been adequately analyzed no questioned enough. we evaluate both ecological effects and local social benefits of common carp aquacul ...	2003	12956589
comparative responses of molluscs and fish to environmental estrogens and an estrogenic effluent.	it is now well established that there is a diverse array of chemicals discharged into the environment that can mimic or antagonise the action of hormones. these endocrine-disrupting chemicals (edcs) can thus interact with physiological systems and cause alterations in development, growth and reproduction in wildlife that are exposed to them. as yet, however, there is little information on the relative sensitivities of different wildlife groups to these chemicals and/or mixtures of them (e.g. est ...	2003	12946619
differential expression and haplotypic variation of two interleukin-1beta genes in the common carp (cyprinus carpio l.).	interleukin-1beta (il-1beta) is a central component in innate immunity and the inflammatory response of mammals. only recently, the first non-mammalian il-1beta sequences were published. in this study, we describe a second il-1beta sequence (il-1beta2) in carp with 74% amino acid identity to the carp il-1beta1 sequence. the existence of two il-1beta copies in the carp genome probably originates from the tetraploid nature of the species. in contrast to the first carp il-1beta sequence, il-1beta2 ...	2003	12946102
molecular cloning of a novel bactericidal permeability-increasing protein/lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (bpi/lbp) from common carp cyprinus carpio l. and its expression.	a novel bactericidal permeability-increasing protein/lipopolysaccharide (lps)-binding protein (bpi/lbp) was isolated from common carp cyprinus carpio l. by est analysis. this gene showed structural similarity with bpi/lbp gene in mammals. the isolated gene was composed of 1638 bp, which translated to a protein of 473 amino acid residues. the predicted signal peptide was 18 amino acid residues and the lps-binding domain is conserved in this sequence consisted of residues 57-121 amino acid residue ...	2003	12943799
[cloning of hemoglobin alpha-chain cdna sequences from five fishes in cypriniformes].	oxygen content in water is one of the limit factors to the fish growing. the tolerance of fish to low oxygen content depends on the affinity of hemoglobin to oxygen. the tempt of transgenic fish study is to transfer hemoglobin gene from the fish that tolerates to low oxygen content in water to the fish sensitive to low oxygen condition. therefore, using hemoglobin gene to breed new varieties may become a main trend in the near future. to explore the underline mechanisms for the variation of hemo ...	2003	12939797
[excitatory postsynaptic potential evoked by stimulation of the ventrolateral region of the cerebellum in crucian carp mauthner cell].	in the present experiments, the characteristics of the electrical responses to stimulation of the cerebellum in crucian carp mauthner cell were explored with microeletrode intracellular recording technique. a composite excitatory postsynaptic potential (cerebellum-evoked epsp) could be induced from the soma, the ventral dendrite and the proximal end of the lateral dendrite in crucian carp mauthner cell (m-cell) on either side by stimulation of the ventrolateral region of the cerebellum. the cere ...	2003	12937828
short-term storage of oocytes from the neotropical teleost fish prochilodus marggravii.	the loss of oocyte viability after ovulation is one of the limiting factors in controlled reproduction of several fish species. experiments were performed with 15 feral prochilodus marggravii female fish induced to spawn with crude carp pituitary extract to evaluate the viability of oocytes retained within the ovarian cavity (in situ storage) and outside of the ovarian cavity (ex situ storage). because fertility rates rapidly declined after ovulation, simultaneously with an increase in the numbe ...	2003	12935846
3,4-dichloroaniline-induced oxidative stress in liver of crucian carp (carassius auratus).	3,4-dichloroaniline (dca) and its analogs are widely used as chemical intermediates in the synthesis of herbicides, azo dyes, and pharmaceuticals. they bring danger to growth, development, and propagation of aquatic organisms. the purpose of this study was to show dca-induced oxidative stress response in liver of crucian carp (carassius auratus). superoxide dismutase (sod), malondialdehyde (mda), glutathione (gsh), nitric oxide (no), and no synthase (nos) in liver were measured in crucian carp a ...	2003	12927556
[the chromosome number and gonadal structure of f9-f11 allotetraploid crucian-carp].	in this paper, the chromosome number of f9-f11 hybridis of red crucian (carassius auratus) x common carp(cryprinus carpio) was examined by means of kidney cell-pha culture. the results showed that f9-f11 allotetraploids possessed 200 chromosomes, with the karyotype formula 44 m + 68 sm + 44 st + 44 t, which were the same as the data indicated in f3-f8 allotetraploids. both female and male of f9-f11 allotetraploids had the normal ovaries and testes that were able to produce the normal dipoid ova ...	2003	12924154
[studies on the experimental mode of infections of clonorchis sinensis: iii. studies on the wormicidal effect of external mucous substance of some fresh water fish on the larva of clonorchis sinensis]	the author reported in the previous pager on his observation of sudden death of clonorchis sinensis cercaria before penetration into the body of fry such as cyprinus carpio and carassius auratus. and in these studies, the reason behind the fact was investigated and it was found that the mucous substances on the surface of a certain fishes have a strong wormicidal effect to the larva of c. sinensis. 1. when cercariae of c. sinensis were immersed into the mucous substance of gold fish for three mi ...	1964	12913595
[studies on the experimental mode of infections of clonorchis sinensis: ii. experimental infection of clonorchis sinensis cercaria to fry of fresh water fishes]	cercariae of clonorchis sinensis were attempted to penetrate into various fry of fresh water fishes in order to examine the conditions of infection and the further development in the fish. the following conclusions were made. 1. cercariae of c. sinensis penetrated into the muscle of the fry of pseudorasbora parva were found to be able to develop. 2. cercariae penetrated into the fry of pseudorasbora parva migrated into the organs of the fry to kill their host. 3. from each dead individual of p. ...	1964	12913594
[experimental studies on the second intermediate hosts of clonorchis sinensis: iii. observations on the relationship between clavate cells of epidermis and infectivity of metacercariae of clonorchis sinensis in fresh-water fish]	in order to know relationship between the clavate cells of epidermis and infectivity of metacercariae of c. sinensis. histological investigation of epidermis was carried out on the 26 species of fresh-water fish collected from the main rivers in korea. results were summarized as it follows: 1. in general clavate cell had a single nucleus at its center. however it was observed in liobagrus mediadiposalis and pelteobagrus fuluidraco that clavate cell had two nuclei with and independent so-called l ...	1974	12913471
molecular cloning, expression of orange-spotted grouper goose-type lysozyme cdna, and lytic activity of its recombinant protein.	lysozyme acts as a non-specific innate-immunity molecule against the invasion of bacteria pathogens. a leukocyte cdna library of orange-spotted grouper epinephelus coioides was constructed and the goose-type (g-type) lysozyme cdna was isolated. the complete cdna consists of an open reading frame of 585 bp encoding a protein of 194 amino acids. this protein shows a 72.2% amino acid sequence identity with the flounder g-type lysozyme. similar to most other species, the glu catalytic residue in g-t ...	2003	12911059
[compound epsps and action potential of mauthner cell evoked by skin stimulation in crucian carp].	to investigate the effects of afferent excitatory inputs from skin on the excitability of mauthner cell (m cell) of crucian carp.	2001	12905874
genetic divergence between cyprinus carpio carpio and cyprinus carpio haematopterus as assessed by mitochondrial dna analysis, with emphasis on origin of european domestic carp.	although common carp is the major fish species in asian and european aquaculture and many domestic varieties have occurred, there is a controversy about the origination of european domestic common carp. some scientists affirmed that the ancestor of european domestic common carp was danube river wild common carp, but others considered it might be asian common carp. for elucidating origination of european domestic common carp, we chose two representative european domestic common carp strains (germ ...	2003	12903751
[the wormicidal substances of fresh water fishes on clonorchis sinensis: ii. preliminary research on the wormicidal substances from mucous substances of various fresh water fishes]	the present work which was investigated in july 1979, was to observe the wormicidal effects of the external mucous substances of 9 species of fresh water fishes (cyprinus carpio, parasilurus asotus, anguilla japonica, ophicephalus argus, carassius carassius; golden crusian carp, misgurnus anguillicaudatus, zacco platypus, pseudorasbora parva and carassius carassius; crusian carp) on cercaria, liberated metacercaria and adult of clonorchis sinensis. the mucous substances extracted by ether from t ...	1980	12902746
clavate cells of epidermis in cyprinus carpio nudus with reference to its defence activity to clonorchis sinensis.		1982	12902691
[the wormicidal substance of fresh water fishes on clonorchis sinensis: iv. preliminary research on the wormicidal substance from mucus of cyprinus carpio nudus]	as a series of studies on the suitability as a second intermediate host of clonorchis sinensis, the wormicidal effects of mucus from epidermis of cyprinus carpio nudus were observed. the results obtained were summarized as follows: on the silica gel thin layer chromatography with the greenish yellow supernatant in acetone:benzene/10 : 90 as carrier, seven spots were observed in iodine chamber. the spot of rf. 0.225 value among them disclosed the strongest wormicidal effect on the cercaria, the e ...	1983	12902665
[experimental infection of clonorchis sinensis to cyprinus carpio nudus]	as a part of observation on the suitability as a second intermediate host of clonorchis sinensis, various infection experiments were tried to cyprinus carpio nudus. the results obtained were summarized as follows: 1. the cercariae which attempted to contact with cyprinus carpio nudus in the water were observed under the stereomicroscope. after contact, cercariae began to separate its tails from the bodies at 4 minutes increasingly, and then the number ranged to 80 percent at 13 minutes after the ...	1983	12902664
[infestation of larval trematodes from fresh-water fish and brackish-water fish in river taechong, kyungpook province, korea]	a study of infestation patterns for larval trematodes from fresh-water fish and brackish-water fish was carried out during the period from june to october in 1982. they were collected by netting, fishing with rod and line, and using the bait of crushed oil cake in a transparent plastic bowls at the three localities, daebon-dong, kugil-dong, and hoam-dong in the river taechong, kyungpook province, korea. five species of fresh-water fish, the crussian carp, carassius carassius linnaeus, the bullhe ...	1983	12902663
tissue- and stressor-specific differential expression of two hsc70 genes in carp.	two genes expressing 70 kda heat shock proteins were identified in cyprinus carpio. the sequence similarities and the intron-interrupted structure of the coding regions indicate that carp hsc70-1 and hsc70-2 belong to the hsp70 cognate subfamily. the expressions of the two hsc70 genes were followed by semi-quantitative rt-pcr. both genes are expressed under unstressed conditions in a characteristic tissue-specific manner. inducibility of the response to elevated temperature, cold shock, and cd t ...	2003	12893250
responses of antioxidant systems in the hepatocytes of common carp (cyprinus carpio l.) to the toxicity of microcystin-lr.	the freshwater, bloom-forming cyanobacterium (blue-green alga) microcystis aeruginosa produces a peptide hepatotoxin, which causes the damage of animal liver. recently, toxic microcystis blooms frequently occur in the eutrophic dianchi lake (300 km2 and located in the south-western of china). microcystin-lr from microcystis in dianchi was isolated and purified by high performance liquid chromatography (hplc) and its toxicity to mouse and fish liver was studied (li et al., 2001). in this study, s ...	2003	12893065
molecular cloning of g type lysozyme cdna in common carp (cyprinus carpio l.).		2003	12892747
seasonal effects on clonorchicidal substances from epidermal mucus of cyprinus carpio, ophicephalus argus and parasilurus asotus.		1984	12891043
[the wormicidal substance of fresh water fishes on clonorchis sinensis v. purification and chemical characterization of clonorchicidal substance from epidermal mucus of cyprinus carpio]	as a series of studies to clarify clonorchicidal substances in body surface mucus of some fresh-water fishes, the substance in the epidermal mucus of cyprinus carpio was isolated by silica gel column and thin layer chromatography and analyzed for its chemical nature. wormicidal trial was done in vitro, and the results obtained are summarized as follows: the mucus was extracted by ethyl ether and separated into 4 fractions by column chromatography using benzene as solvent. the second fraction wit ...	1984	12891042
a record of diplozoon nipponicum goto, 1891 found from cyprinus carpio nudus in korea.	diplozoon nipponicum, a monogenean trematode from cyprinus carpio was described according to the characteristic findings of x-form adult, metrical data, and presence of a pair of sticky glands. it is the first record of the presence of diplozoon nipponicum in korea.	1985	12888679
evaluation of a vector-control strategy of haemorrhagic thelohanellosis in carp, caused by thelohanellus hovorkai (myxozoa).	the life cycle of thelohanellus hovorkai (myxozoa), the causative agent of haemorrhagic thelohanellosis of carp cyprinus carpio, involves the alternate oligochaete host branchiura sowerbyi, which plays the role of vector in the parasite's transmission. field investigations in carp farms suggested that oligochaete fauna were closely associated with the substrate type of the pond. the pond bottom in the enzootic farm consisted of clay soil and soft sediments comprised of organic mud, in which b. s ...	2003	12887252
trachelobdella sinensis blanchard, 1896 found from cyprinus carpio nudus in korea.	trachelobdella sinensis was found in cyprinus carpio nudus. the morphological chararacteristics were described. it is the first record of trachelobdella sinensis in korea(summarized from text).	1986	12886101
[studies on the metagonimus fluke in the daecheong reservoir and the upper stream of geum river, korea]	the prevalences of the fluke belonging to genus metagonimus have been reported along the upper stream of inhabitants by several workers since 1980, however the taxonomical problems of the fluke was not yet settled. the larval flukes; cercaria and metacercaria as well as their intermediate hosts, and adult were studied in order to identify the metagonimus in the areas. the results obtained are summarized as follows: the snails, semisulcospira globus were collected from the three different localit ...	1987	12886084
[larvicidal action of liquid nitrogen against metacercariae of clonorchis sinensis]	the author investigated the larvicidal action of liquid nitrogen against the metacercariae of clonorchis sinensis, with an observation on the freshness and change of taste in the flesh of fishes. the results obtained were as follows: the metacercariae in the flesh of pseudorasbora parva, which were treated with liquid nitrogen (-192c), were not killed within 10 seconds, but completely killed over 30 seconds. in comparison, the metacercariae in the flesh of p. parva kept in a refrigerator (-12c) ...	1987	12886062
cxc chemokines and leukocyte chemotaxis in common carp (cyprinus carpio l.).	cxc chemokines, structurally recognizable by the position of four conserved cysteine residues, are prominent mediators of chemotaxis. here we report a novel carp cxc chemokine obtained through homology cloning and compare it with fish orthologues genes and with a second, recently elucidated, carp cxc chemokine. phylogenetic analyses clearly show that neither cxc chemokine resembles any of the mammalian cxc chemokines in particular. however, basal expression is most prominent in immune organs lik ...	2003	12880637
the immune response of carp to trypanoplasma borreli: kinetics of immune gene expression and polyclonal lymphocyte activation.	although trypanoplasma borreli induces the production of non-specific antibodies, survival of infection is associated with the production of t. borreli specific antibodies, able to lyse this parasite in the presence of complement. during the lag phase of this acquired immune response, innate immune mechanisms must limit multiplication of t. borreli. a heat-labile fraction of t. borreli together with cpg motifs in the dna of this parasite are responsible for the induction of nitric oxide (no) and ...	2003	12880636
molecular identification and expression analysis of tumor necrosis factor in channel catfish (ictalurus punctatus).	a tumor necrosis factor (tnf) alpha-like gene, encoding a propeptide of 230 amino acids and a mature (soluble) peptide of 162 amino acids, was identified in channel catfish (ictalurus punctatus). while the catfish protein shared features in common with both mammalian tnfalpha and tnfbeta homologs, overall sequence identity/similarity was slightly higher vs. tnfalpha genes when mature tnf sequences were compared. phylogenetic analysis placed catfish and other fish tnf sequences within their own c ...	2003	12880635
multi-element speciation of metalloproteins in fish tissue using size-exclusion chromatography coupled "on-line" with icp-isotope dilution-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry.	an on-line isotope dilution (id) method in combination with the coupling of size-exclusion high-performance liquid chromatography (se-hplc) to an axial inductively coupled plasma time-of-flight mass spectrometer (icp-tofms) was applied to the quantitative speciation of cu, zn and cd in carp and eel cytosols. quantitative information on the distribution of essential and toxic metals between the different molecular weight fractions in kidney cytosols of control and cd exposed carp was obtained wit ...	2003	12866883