Publications

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inhumation: how ants and other invertebrates help seeds. 19826283363
actions of hallucinogens on ants (formica pratensis)--iii. social behavior under the influence of lsd and tetrahydrocannabinol. 19806245012
fire ant envenomation in children.fire ants (solenopsis richteri and solenopsis invicta) have received scant attention from individuals other than agriculturists, entomologists, and victims of the bite and sting. since their original importation into mobile, alabama, these small, seemingly benign, creatures have slowly migrated throughout most of the southern united states. not unexpectedly, physicians working in the southern portions of the united states have been confronted with increasingly large numbers of patients, particul ...19846201811
diagnosis of polistes wasp hypersensitivity.patients referred from the houston, texas, metropolitan area were evaluated for allergic reactions to insect stings. forty-eight persons reported at least one systemic reaction caused by a polistes paper-nest wasp sting. honey bees, imported fire ants, and other types of hymenoptera were identified in that order by 19 other subjects with systemic allergic reactions. life-threatening airway obstruction and/or hypotension were noted by most of our patients. wasp venom skin testing was positive in ...19836194197
mechanism of action of fire ant (solenopsis) venoms. i. lytic release of histamine from mast cells.the mechanism of histamine release from rat mast cells by whole venom from solenopsis geminata and s. invicta or by 2-methyl-6-undecylpiperidine hcl (c11) was investigated. histamine release stimulated by one or more of these agents (1) occurred in normal and metabolically inactivated cells, (2) had a biphasic time course in normal and inactivated cells, (3) was temperature dependent and did not occur at 0 degrees c, (4) was accompanied by concomitant cytoplasmic enzyme release, (5) was accompli ...19826184853
bites and stings of uncommon arthropods. 2. reduviids, fire ants, puss caterpillars, and scorpions.arthropod bites and stings may cause intense pain, sometimes out of proportion to the size of the lesion. severe reactions may arise from prior exposure and buildup of antibodies. diagnosis often can be made from the clinical presentation if the physician is familiar with the effects of the uncommon bites and stings. some uncommon bites, such as those of reduviids, can be treated symptomatically, but others, such as those of poisonous scorpions, call for antivenin therapy.19816114485
circadian rhythms in female ants, and loss after mating flight. 19676080521
angle sense in cats and ants. 19676067643
defensive use of a "fecal shield" by a beetle larva.the larva of cassida rubiginosa carries a tight packet of cast skins and feces on a fork held over its back. the packet is a maneuverable shield used by the larva to protect itself against attack. it is highly effective in blocking the bite of ants.19676058687
alkaline phosphatase and leucine aminopeptidase association in plasma of the chicken.two electrophoretic vari ants of leucine aminopeptidase show direct association with two genetically controlled forms of alkaline phosphatase. treatment of plasma with neuraminidase converted the faster-migrating form of both enzymes to slower-moving forms, but plasmas with slowermigrating forms were unaffected by this treatment. the two forms of the enzymes may be due to the presence or absence of a single gene controlling the attachment of sialic acid to the enzyme molecules.19676024189
[trehalase in the labial glands of formica polyctena f. (hymenoptera, formicidae)]. 19665988692
assimilation and transfer of mirex in colonies of texas leaf-cutting ants. 19665976102
contribution to the ethology of leptothorax acervorum (hymenoptera: formicidae). 19665943861
[studies on the effect of certain neurohormones and psychotropic drugs on bioelectric activity of the central nervous system and behavior in ants (formica rufa l.)]. 19665917788
the transport of prey by ants. 19655824949
homing in the ant cataglyphis bicolor.cataglyphis bicolor, an ant widely distributed in north africa and the near east, orient to the sun as well as to visual patterns of the environment. these two mechanisms can be separated. foraging ants (hunters) orient to terrestrial cues as long as possible, and only after these have become ineffective do they switch over to the menotactical sun orientation. in the digging individuals, however, the visual knowledge of locality is significantly inferior to that of the hunters. diggers vary cons ...19695774195
[on the learning capacities of ants]. 19685703117
["enticing positions" during readiness for copulation in ergatoid females of harpagoxenus sublaevis nyl (hymenoptera, formicidae)]. 19685661437
[results of using certain repellents for forest ants formica rufa]. 19675609990
[intracellular symiontic bacteria in the central nervous system of ants]. 19675601900
on the guarding of leafcutter ants by minima-workers. 19675589503
[migration of metacercariae of the lauceolate trematode in ants]. 19715564478
manipulatory learning in ants. 19715554181
2,5-dichlorophenol (from ingested herbicide?) in defensive secretion of grasshopper.the defensive froth emitted by the grasshopper romalea microptera contains several odorous compounds (phenols, terpenes, benzoquinone), including a chlorinated aromatic compound, 2,5-dichlorophenol. this compound, which is repellent to ants and therefore defensively useful to the grasshopper, probably stems from herbicide or herbicide derivative ingested by the insect with its diet. although there is precedent for the defensive employ by one species of chemical agents produced by another, no ins ...19715548709
chemical communication and "propaganda" in slave-maker ants.slave-maker ants of the formica sanguinea group direct their raids by means of odor trails. artificial trails made from whole-body extracts and extracts of dufour's glands and hindguts can be used to guide columns of workers to selected target colonies and to initiate raids. in workers of f. pergandei and f. subintegra, members of the f. sanguinea group, the dufour's glands are hypertrophied and contain large quantities of three acetates (decyl, dodecyl, and tetradecyl), which are discharged at ...19715548706
characterization of trehalase from labial glands of ants. 19715545476
antemortem ants bite and coma. a case report. 19705490366
karyotypes of twenty-one ant species (hymenoptera; formicidae), with reviews of the known ant karyotypes. 19705487915
the biochemical basis of the fungus-attine ant symbiosis.the natural history of the fungus-growing ants provides a spectacular example of a symbiotic association of two very different types of organisms. an anthropomorphic description is difficult to resist. the ants are efficient and industrious farmers. their single crop is a fungus, grown on a substrate of leaves in carefully fertilized, welltended gardens. virtually every facet of the ants' behavior and life cycle has been shaped by their association with the fungus they culture. a characteristic ...19705447529
chemical defense of brood by a social wasp.ants are a constant threat to the nests of tropical social wasps. adults of the neotropical social wasp mischocyttarus drewseni apply a secretion to the nest stem which is repellent to ants foraging for food by scouting and recruiting, and effectively keeps them from gaining access to the nest and discovering the brood.19705445937
[optical orientation according to black and white patterns in different size classifications of cataglyphis bicolor fab. (formicidae, hymenoptera)]. 19695387093
loss of rhythmic activity in female ants caused by mating. 19695353569
[intraspecific and interspecific variations in the antennas of ants]. 19715169463
[variations in antennal segments among various species of ants]. 19715165390
[electron microscope studies of lung differentiation of rats ants and post partum]. 19715131224
resistance potential of certain breeds of domestic fowl exposed to raillietina tetragona infections. 3. species of ants as intermediate hosts for certain fowl cestodes. 19715102472
the presence of protease activity in the rectal fluid of primitive attine ants. 19715097113
[photoperiodic reactions in ants of the genus myramica (hymenoptera, formicidae)]. 19725083489
[visual fields of the central ommatidia in the compound eye of apis mellifica and cataglyphis bicolor (apidae, formicidae; hymenoptera)]. 19725021012
[studies on biology of parasitic ants. relations of workers of chalepoxenus with their hosts]. 19704991294
[studies on biology of parasitic ants. aggressive behavior of workers of chalepoxenus]. 19704991040
[social relations among ants of the genus aphaenogaster]. 19694989961
[anatomic and functional study of a new receptor structure in relation with antenna in ants]. 19704988825
[egg laying by worker ants, atta laevigata fred. smith 1858 (hym.form.)]. 19704986352
plant bioregulators in the metathoracic glands of myrmicine ants. 19704984686
fire ants defended. 19714927744
theodore pergande--early student of ants. 19674863824
systemic reactions to stinging ants. 19744854598
letter: allergic reactions to insect bites and stings of fire ants. 19744852684
isolation, identification, synthesis and biological activity of volatile compounds from the heads of atta ants. 19744852600
multivariate analysis of genetic variation.multiple factor analysis was used to interpret geographical variation of gene frequencies. allelic frequencies at three loci (two esterase loci, esr and esh, and a malic dehydrogenase locus) from ants (pogonomyrmex barbatus) collected throughout texas and reported by johnsonet al. (1969) were reexamined for patterns of correlation with five environmental measurements: mean january temperature, mean july temperature, mean annual precipitation, elevation, and annual growing season. these measureme ...19744833577
effect of red forest ants on oak leaf-roller pupae in the conditions of the south-western ukraine. 19744825904
[outdoor attempt at the control of house ants using the queen technic]. 19744822403
induced mating in formica ants (hymenoptera:formicidae). 19734791729
[cycle of dicrocoelium dendriticum (rudolphi, 1819) in limousin. ethology of ants parasited by the metacercaria]. 19734787830
isozyme genotype-environment associations in natural populations of the harvester ant, pogonomyrmex badius.harvester ants (p. badius) were collected from 49 localities in the southeastern u.s. amylase and naphthylamidase activities were assayed by gel electrophoresis, and the frequencies of alleles controlling electrophoretic variation were calculated. soil samples were analyzed and plotted against allelic frequencies. climatographic and genetic data were analyzed by the method of principal components. statistically significant correlations were found to occur between the patterns of genetic variatio ...19734769302
identification of mellein in the mandibular gland secretions of carpenter ants. 19734750917
ethological studies on polycalic colonies of the ants formica exsecta nyl.the members of a polycalic colony of formica exsecta freely walk over its various nests, while performing social functions. it seems that the external service in the species ceases to belong strictly to one nest and forms a supra-nest attachment. the probability of this relation is more credible in the light of the results of this research which disclosed a tendency to local migrations. for, both these ethological peculiarities require an inhibition of the attachment to the restricted habitat, w ...19734747691
[ultrastructure of johnston's organ of the ant camponotus vagus (hymenoptera, formicidae)]. 19734730785
[the control of pharaoh's ants in hospitals]. 19734728593
yeasts of the genus debaryomyces klöck in the nests of ants of the group formica rufa l. 19724668841
[the habitats of the pharaoh's ants in the gdr]. 19724666443
[experience in the control of pharaoh ants in a large hospital]. 19724639699
the prompt detection of ionizing radiations by carpenter ants. 19724637910
[preliminary note on the ontogenesis of nest care behavior in young brown ants (formica polyctena först): role of a probable imprinting mechanism]. 19724630951
[trial of sevin against crematogaster subdentata mayr ants]. 19724626738
karyological studies of japanese ants (hymenoptera, formicidae). 3. karyotypes of nine species in ponerinae, formicinae, and myrmicinae. 19724557756
the physician and fire ants. 19734518016
tandem calling: a new kind of signal in ant communication.leptothorax acervorum, l. muscorum, and l. nylanderi recruit nest mates to a new food source by tandem running, with only one nest mate being recruited at a time. this technique is initiated by a special "tandem calling" behavior; the recruiter slants its gaster upward and discharges poison gland secretions from the extruded sting. nest mates are attracted, and as soon as one of them touches the calling ant, tandem running starts. further details of the full recruitment sequence are provided. ev ...19744469698
effect of ants on soil. 19744432144
[eradication of monomorium pharaonis ants with insecticides of polish production]. 19744418873
[alternation in the generation of oenocytes of formica polyctena foerst (hymenoptera, formicidae)]. 19684387216
[selective consumption of saturated fatty acids duig metamorphosis of females and workers of the ant species formica polyctena foerst (hymenoptera: formicidae)]. 19674384901
[changes in the spectrum of hemolymph proteins in queens and worker ants of the red ant formica polyctena forst during metamorphosis]. 19674384840
[antennal system in ants. i. hostology and ultrastructure of the deutocerebron of camponotus vagus (formicinae) and mesoponera caffraia (ponerinae); comparative study]. 19724343984
[the fine structure of the complex eye of the ant formica polyctena (hymenoptera, formicidae)]. 19724337735
electron spin resonances in formicidae. 19654287360
n-paraffins from japanese ants. 19734271612
[epizootiological significance of ants in dicrocoeliasis]. 19714256811
letter: pharaoh's ants. 19734128777
[the control of pharaoh's ants in hospitals]. 19724125571
[attempts at eradication of monomorium pharanois ants in municipal objects]. 19734122675
pharaoh's ants enter giving-sets. 19734120669
pharaoh's ants as pathogen vectors in hospitals. 19724110653
[quantitative determination of dna in feulgen stained brain cells of ants. ii. influence of the environment on the extinction]. 19704104060
use of computerized pattern recognition in the study of the cuticular hydrocarbons of imported fire ants. ii. comparison of the cuticular hydrocarbon patterns between different colonies of solenopsis richteri.gas chromatography (gc) data obtained from the cuticular hydrocarbons of the black imported fire ants are treated by methods of pattern recognition. based on a recently described sample preparation procedure, gc data are normalized to eliminate slight variations in chromatographic conditions, and converted to the proper format for discriminant analysis by computer. the results of several methods of data treatment and display are discussed, based on the chemometrics system package, arthur.19854086645
use of computerized pattern recognition in the study of the cuticular hydrocarbons of imported fire ants. i. introduction and characterization of the cuticular hydrocarbon patterns of solenopsis invicta and s. richteri.a method is described in which gas chromatographic (gc) data obtained from cuticular hydrocarbons are treated by methods of pattern recognition. based on a recently described sample preparation procedure, gc data are normalized to eliminate slight variations in chromatographic conditions and converted into the proper format for discriminant analysis by computer. the results of several methods of data treatment and display are discussed, based upon the chemometric system package, arthur. the appr ...19854086644
fluoroaliphatic sulfones: a new class of delayed-action insecticides for control of solenopsis invicta (hymenoptera: formicidae). 19854078136
modelling a two-dimensional random alarm process.this paper deals with the mathematical modelling of two-dimensional alarm processes randomly spreading, amplifying and switching off within limited distributions of particles (individuals). it has been stimulated by recent studies on the enemy alarm behavior upon disturbance in australian bull-dog ants (myrmecia). the alarm within a random distribution of a limited number of resting particles in a finite two-dimensional region starts with the excitation, i.e. stochastic movement of a single part ...19854074854
red imported fire ants (hymenoptera: formicidae): population dynamics following treatment with insecticidal baits. 19854056198
pharaoh's ants--treatment of infestation in a block of flats.a juvenile hormone analogue, methoprene, was used to treat a block of 18 flats which were heavily infested with pharaoh's ants. complete eradication was achieved in 3 months.19854045801
the human body burden of mirex in the southeastern united states.mirex is an organochlorine chemical with pesticidal and other industrial usages. biologically, mirex was used as an insecticide for the control of imported fire ants in large areas of the southeastern united states. evidence of mirex exposure in a national survey of chemicals in adipose tissue led to a more intensive survey of the general population in treated counties of the southeastern united states. forty sites were selected randomly from 8 southeastern states where mirex was used widescale ...19854032487
h+- and ca2+-induced fusion and destabilization of liposomes.a new liposome fusion assay has been developed that monitors the mixing of aqueous contents at neutral and low ph. with this assay we have investigated the ability of h+ to induce membrane destabilization and fusion. the assay involves the fluorophore 1-aminonaphthalene-3,6,8-trisulfonic acid (ants) and its quencher n,n'-p-xylylenebis(pyridinium bromide) (dpx). ants is encapsulated in one population of liposomes and dpx in another, and fusion results in the quenching of ants fluorescence. the re ...19854027232
proton-induced fusion of oleic acid-phosphatidylethanolamine liposomes.liposomes composed of oleic acid and phosphatidylethanolamine (3:7 mole ratio) aggregate, become destabilized, and fuse below ph 6.5 in 150 mm nacl. fusion is monitored by (i) the intermixing of internal aqueous contents of liposomes, utilizing the quenching of aminonaphthalene-3,6,8-trisulfonic acid (ants) by n,n'-p-xylylenebis(pyridinium bromide) (dpx) encapsulated in two separate populations of vesicles, (ii) a resonance energy transfer assay for the dilution of fluorescent phospholipids from ...19854027231
chemistry of the anal glands of bothriomyrmex syrius forel. olfactory mimetism and temporary social parasitism.the anal gland secretions of bothriomyrmex syrius forel workers contain cis-3-dodecenoic acid and small amounts of trans-2-dodecenoic acid and oleic acid. the female secretions consist of 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one and a trace of alpha-terpineol. the presence of the ketone in the female secretion may explain the success of these ants as temporary social parasites of the tapinoma ants.19863943313
[wound closure with giant ants. remedies and therapeutic methods in american indian medicine]. 19853902600
the super-nettles. a dermatologist's guide to ants in the plants. 19853891647
the natural history of sensitivity to jack jumper ants (hymenoptera formicidae myrmecia pilosula) in tasmania.there are no records of the natural history of allergic reactions to "jack jumper ant" (myrmecia pilosula) stings, but a letter to tasmanian newspapers asked that persons who had not received prophylactic injections for such stings to report any reactions that they had experienced. two hundred replies were received from a population of 400,000 persons, which shows that these reactions are widespread and that victims are often terrified at the thought of a further sting. persons who responded wer ...19863796365
rate and extent of poly(ethylene glycol)-induced large vesicle fusion monitored by bilayer and internal contents mixing.poly(ethylene glycol) (peg) of average molecular weight 8000 was used to mediate the fusion of large unilamellar vesicles composed of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine. fusion was monitored by fluorescence assays of lipid mixing and aqueous contents mixing. the extent of lipid mixing, as monitored by dphppc fluorescence lifetime, indicated that large unilamellar vesicles underwent a single fusion cycle when incubated with peg and subsequently diluted into buffer. the ants/dpx assays for contents mi ...19863790550
[asymmetry of movement direction of myrmica rubra ants during maze learning motivated by food].asymmetry in direction of motion was found in myrmica rubra ants at their learning in a symmetrical multi-alternative maze in conditions of "social" alimentary motivation. it was manifested in the form of preferable stay in the right half of the maze and was significant by several parameters: total number of motions, approaches to "false" spots and right turns. unequal degrees of spatial-motor asymmetry (individual and for the whole sample) was revealed by various parameters. most clearly the ri ...19863765838
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