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determination of zinc in whole blood, plasma and serum using zeeman effect flame atomic absorption spectroscopy.methods are presented for the determination of zinc in whole blood, plasma and serum using zeeman effect flame atomic absorption spectroscopy and a flame microsampling funnel. whole blood was diluted 1/25 with 0.10 mol/l hydrochloric acid; plasma and serum were diluted 1/5 with deionized water. concentrations could be read directly from standards prepared in human blood pools. the within-run relative standard deviation (rsd) was 0.50%, 0.82% and 0.61% for whole blood specimens with concentration ...19854053384
[parallelism of l5-s1 in the radiological diagnosis of lumbar disk hernia].the authors show a study about the measuring of l5-s1 angle in 100 patients with diagnosis of l5-s1 discal prolapse, confirmed by the interoperative report. the value of the angle, in 72% of cases, resulted equal to, or lower than 10, with an aggregate average of 9.45.20144053255
a simple procedure with nail preservation for ingrowing toe-nails.the numerous methods used for treating ingrowing toe-nails are testimony to the lack of a generally acceptable procedure with a low failure rate. a simple procedure with nail preservation is described, and the results of treatment assessed. the procedure consists of making a transposition flap of the nail wall after preliminary curettage of the granulation tissue in the nail groove. a total of 82 patients were treated by this method over a 3-year period, and the results in 63 patients were asses ...20094052211
a simple procedure with nail preservation for ingrowing toe-nails.the numerous methods used for treating ingrowing toe-nails are testimony to the lack of a generally acceptable procedure with a low failure rate. a simple procedure with nail preservation is described, and the results of treatment assessed. the procedure consists of making a transposition flap of the nail wall after preliminary curettage of the granulation tissue in the nail groove. a total of 82 patients were treated by this method over a 3-year period, and the results in 63 patients were asses ...20094052211
[mechanical injector for angiography]. 19854051773
uncertainty explains many aspects of visual contrast detection and discrimination.more than 20 years ago, tanner [ann. n.y. acad. sci. 89, 752 (1961)] noted that observers asked to detect a signal act as though they are uncertain about the physical characteristics of the signal to be detected. the popular assumptions of probability summation and decision variable, taken together, imply this uncertainty. this paper defines and uncertainty model of visual detection that assumes that the observer is uncertain among many signals and chooses the likeliest. with only four parameter ...20144045584
incidence of diabetic retinopathy and blindness: a population-based study in rochester, minnesota.among the 1135 rochester residents discovered to have diabetes in the period 1945-69, the prevalence of retinopathy was 2.6% at the time of initial diagnosis. among those free of retinopathy at diagnosis of diabetes, the subsequent incidence of any retinopathy was 17.4 per 1000 person-years and for proliferative retinopathy alone was 1.6 per 1000 person-years, based on 12,000 person-years of follow-up. the incidence rate of retinopathy was almost three times greater among residents with insulin- ...20144042796
local cerebral glucose utilization in normal female rats: variations during the estrous cycle and comparison with males.the quantitative 2-[14c]deoxyglucose autoradiographic method was used to study the fluctuations of energy metabolism in discrete brain regions of female rats during the estrous cycle. a consistent though statistically nonsignificant cyclic variation in average glucose utilization of the brain as a whole was observed. highest levels of glucose utilization occurred during proestrus and metestrus, whereas lower rates were found during estrus and diestrus. statistically significant fluctuations were ...19854040921
effects of prostaglandin e1 infusion in the pre-operative management of critical congenital heart disease.prostaglandin e1 (pge1) was administered to 27 infants in whom pulmonary or systemic blood flow was entirely or significantly dependent upon the patency of the ductus arteriosus. in 12 patients with pulmonary atresia or severe pulmonary stenosis, pge1 infusion was followed by an improvement in hypoxemia and acidemia (group i). in 2 patients with left ventricular outflow-tract obstruction, pge1 infusion was followed by an improvement in arterial blood pressure, peripheral perfusion and urine outp ...20144040664
three-dimensional image analysis of the complex of thin filaments and myosin molecules from skeletal muscle. v. assignment of actin in the actin-tropomyosin-myosin subfragment-1 complex.to assign the actin molecule in the three-dimensional image of the actin-tropomyosin-myosin subfragment-1 (actin-tm-s1) complex, the three-dimensional image of the actin-tropomyosin complex was correlated to that of actin-tm-s1. to assess the similarity of two structures in a quantitative manner, we used a normalized cross-correlation function ("similarity function"). the calculation of similarity indicated that domain a and domain b defined in (1, 2) correspond to actin-tropomyosin. this assign ...19854039721
masson's pseudoangiosarcoma of the tongue: report of two cases.two cases of masson's vegetant intravascular hemangioendothelioma localized on the tongue are reported. this lesion has sometimes been confused histologically with angiosarcoma but always behaves in a benign fashion.20144038718
role of uricase in the triggering of germination of bacillus fastidiosus spores.the likelihood that uric acid was the only compound capable of triggering germination of bacillus fastidiosus spores was reinforced by the finding that ureidoglycollic acid, urea, nh4cl, 2,8-dihydroxypurine and a combination of l-alanine and o-carbamoyl-d-serine were ineffective as germinants. uric acid-triggered germination of b. fastidiosus was prevented by a range of inhibitors that also inhibited uricase activity in dormant spore extracts. o2 uptake during germination started immediately aft ...19854038258
[therapy of carcinoma in situ]. 20104034075
systemic complement activation, lung injury, and products of lipid peroxidation.previously we have demonstrated that systemic activation of the complement system after intravenous injection of cobra venom factor (cvf) results in acute lung injury as reflected by increases in the vascular permeability of the lung as well as by morphologic evidence of damage to lung vascular endothelial cells. in using the vascular permeability of the lung as the reference, the current studies show a quantitative correlation between lung injury and the appearance in plasma of lipid peroxidati ...19854031060
rapid extraction and purification of diethylstilboestrol in bovine urine hydrolysates using reversed-phase c18 columns before determination by radioimmunoassay. 19854030972
cross-sectional echocardiographic findings in a patient with pyogenic pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade. 20134029191
[gastroscopic monitoring of precanceroses of the stomach]. 20134028989
presaccadic 'spike' potential: investigation of topography and source.approximately 15-30 ms before a saccade, a large-amplitude, relatively short duration potential whose source has not previously been determined with certainty, can be recorded from the scalp in man. we have measured the surface topography of this potential during horizontal saccades in normal subjects and have found it to be maximal near the eye on the side ipsilateral to the direction of the saccade. dipole modelling predicts a source near the eye ipsilateral to the direction of gaze, and the a ...19854027625
presaccadic 'spike' potential: investigation of topography and source.approximately 15-30 ms before a saccade, a large-amplitude, relatively short duration potential whose source has not previously been determined with certainty, can be recorded from the scalp in man. we have measured the surface topography of this potential during horizontal saccades in normal subjects and have found it to be maximal near the eye on the side ipsilateral to the direction of the saccade. dipole modelling predicts a source near the eye ipsilateral to the direction of gaze, and the a ...19854027625
energetics of multihelix interactions in protein folding: application to myoglobin. 20144027345
[characteristics of a cell line obtained from a human hypernephroma].a stable tumorigenic cell line has been obtained from the human hypernephrome. the culture grew as monolayers of large polygonal cells with foamy cytoplasm and 1-2 nucleoli. the cells formed monolayer after the third day after planting into flask and then formed multilayered growth. the electron microscopic studies of hypernephrome sections revealed the dark and light cells. the hypernephrome cells have characteristics of tumor cells. on the 200th passage the cells are aneuploid with a model num ...19854027291
use of guanabenz in methadone withdrawal. 20124025641
electrocardiographic evidence suggestive of myocardial infarction without significant organic heart disease.one hundred nineteen catheterized patients had ecg evidence of myocardial infarction in the absence of significant narrowing of coronary arteries or localized contractile abnormalities of the left ventricle. eighty-seven had organic heart disease, but 32 had no demonstrable abnormality. ecg alterations in the latter group were almost equally divided between those in lead avf and in the right precordial leads. although certain depolarization defects are highly suggestive of myocardial infarction, ...20134025119
[characteristics of monosynaptic connections between neurons of the callosal system and specific thalamic nuclei].in the sensorimotor cortex of awake rabbits monosynaptic afferent and efferent connections of callosal neurons (cn) with ipsilateral specific thalamic nuclei (ventral posterolateral, ventral posteromedial, ventral lateral and anteroventral nuclei) were analyzed by electrophysiological method and compared with those of target-units of callosal fibres (tu). it was demonstrated that cn and tu differed in their monosynaptic inputs from the thalamus and in their axons projecting to these structures a ...19854022178
[mechanism of the anti-arrhythmic action of phosphocreatine in acute myocardial ischemia].the association between phosphocreatine's antifibrillatory action and its effect on the excitement propagation processes in the ischemic area was investigated under acute coronary arterial occlusion in dogs. ischemia considerably reduced the amplitude, and increased the duration and time of onset, in local electrograms, and provoked cardiac fibrillation at the time of occlusion or during the recovery of coronary flow. a single intravenous injection of 300 mg/kg phosphocreatine eliminated cardiac ...19854021280
conjoint treatment of spouses: clinical experiences. 20144020526
quantitative determination of tramadol in human serum by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.a gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric method for the quantitative determination of tramadol in human serum, plasma or whole blood samples is described. the method involves the use of [2h2, 15n]tramadol hydrochloride as an internal standard and chemical ionization with isobutane, employing single-ion monitoring for quantification. it is specific, sensitive and precise, and has high accuracy. the within-run coefficient of variation is about 1% between 25 and 200 ng/ml and 1.8-2.9% at the lowest ...19854019697
adaptation of skeletal muscle energy metabolism to repeated hypoxic-normoxic exposures and drug treatment.muscular glycolytic fuels, intermediates and end-products (glycogen, glucose, glucose-6-phosphate, pyruvate, lactate), krebs cycle intermediates (citrate, alpha-ketoglutarate, succinate, malate), related free amino acids (glutamate, alanine), ammonia, energy store (creatine phosphate), energy mediators (atp, adp, amp) and energy charge potential were evaluated. furthermore the maximum rate (vmax) of the following muscular enzyme activities was evaluated in the crude extract and/or mitochondrial ...19854015259
adaptation of skeletal muscle energy metabolism to repeated hypoxic-normoxic exposures and drug treatment.muscular glycolytic fuels, intermediates and end-products (glycogen, glucose, glucose-6-phosphate, pyruvate, lactate), krebs cycle intermediates (citrate, alpha-ketoglutarate, succinate, malate), related free amino acids (glutamate, alanine), ammonia, energy store (creatine phosphate), energy mediators (atp, adp, amp) and energy charge potential were evaluated. furthermore the maximum rate (vmax) of the following muscular enzyme activities was evaluated in the crude extract and/or mitochondrial ...19854015259
the hemodynamic consequences of high-dose thiopental anesthesia.the hemodynamic and electroencephalographic effects of a 60 min infusion of thiopental, given at the rate of 1.25 mg x kg-1 x min-1 (total dose 75 mg/kg), were studied in 10 patients without cardiorespiratory disease undergoing surgery for the removal of large and/or deeply seated arteriovenous malformations. data on heart rate, arterial, right atrial, pulmonary arterial, and pulmonary capillary wedge pressures, thermodilution cardiac output (expressed as cardiac index), the electroencephalogram ...20144014729
[trial of an erythrocyte antigenic diagnostic agent for detecting antibodies to coxiella burnetii].a new method for the preparation of q-fever erythrocyte antigenic diagnosticum, adaptable to large-scale production, has been developed, and the diagnosticum thus obtained has been found to be highly specific and sensitive. the combined use of the complement fixation and passive hemagglutination tests enhances the effectiveness of the serological study, as it not only ensures a more complete detection of antibodies to c. burnetii, phase i, in humans and cattle, but also gives more precise indica ...19854013575
[24-hour energy metabolism in the human: circadian rhythm, relation to body weight and nutrition].in 7 men with normal weight and 9 man with overweight and healthy metabolism the resting and fasting energy expenditure was indirectly calorimetrically pursued in the open system over 24 hours. the total energy expenditure over 24 hours revealed an ascertained dependence on body-weight and nutrition. the persons with overweight had a higher absolute energy expenditure, however, the activity of the energy metabolism of the body mass free from fat and the active body mass, respectively, decreased ...19854013439
the response of the apparent receptive speech disorder of parkinsonism to speech therapy. 20144009199
inhalation of ethanol vapour: a case report and experimental test involving the spraying of shellac lacquer. 20144009144
[colonoscopic follow up of rectocolonic cancer surgeries. assessment of 64 examinations].a collation of 64 colonoscopic examinations performed on 41 patients operated on for cancer of the colon or rectum is reported. eleven patients (26.8 percent) had positive follow-up endoscopic findings. in 13 enumerated tumoral proliferations. 8 benign polyps and 5 malignant growths were found, one of the latter on the anastomosis, and the other 4 on the remaining colon. 80 percent of these tumoral growths and all malignant tumors were discovered in the two years following surgery. when colonic ...20144004135
a case of multiple sclerosis with multi-ring-like and butterfly-like enhancement on computerized tomography.we report a case of multiple sclerosis in which ct showed multiple ring-like enhancement and butterfly-like distribution of a low density area with marginal enhancement. the latter finding is found in other demyelinating disorders but is less common in tumors or abscesses. therefore, it seems to have some diagnostic value in multiple sclerosis.20144003708
[comparative evaluation of rifampicin and isoniazid penetration into the pathological foci of the lungs in tuberculosis patients]. 20144001111
amino acid in gastric juice of peptic ulcer patients.to clarify the protein metabolism in peptic ulcer disease, the amino acid content was determined in gastric juice of gastric ulcer patients (n = 30), duodenal ulcer patients (n = 16), gastroduodenal ulcer patients (n = 8), and hospital controls (n = 8). the amino acid output in the gastric ulcer group was greater than that of the hospital control both in basal and maximal secretion. in the duodenal ulcer group of patients who were high secretors of gastric juice, the amino acid concentration was ...20143999464
evolve ii: a computer model of an evolving ecosystem.the evolve ii program is a model of an ecosystem in which organisms are allowed to evolve. organisms are subject to a changeable environment and competition from other organisms for a limited food supply. the gene structure may change through mutation. a feature of evolve ii is that the magnitude of phenotypic change resulting from mutation is itself a property of the gene. the system was studied under a number of environmental variation schemes. we report three significant findings. two species ...20143995163
dead reckoning for alabama medicine. 20143993502
the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (aids) in denmark. a report from the copenhagen study group of aids on the first 20 danish patients.twenty danish patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (aids) had been diagnosed by january 1984, 14 of them after 1982. eighteen patients were male homosexuals, 8 of whom had visited the usa after 1979, 2 were heterosexual males with a history of sexual contacts in central africa, suggesting a transmission of aids from woman to man. aids has not been observed in drug abusers, hemophiliacs or transfused non-risk persons in denmark. the clinical picture varied according to the presenc ...19853993435
rapid dilatation of the nephrostomy track using a new type of balloon catheter.a new type of balloon catheter for rapid nephrostomy track dilatation from 3 to 10 mm is described. the balloon has a length of 10 cm, which means that the tract can be dilated in its entire length in one step. the catheter system is recommended for use, especially in patients previously not operated upon.20143993425
contribution of ct scan to the diagnosis of fahr's syndrome.of 7040 patients who were examined with ct scan for various reasons, 72 (1.02%) showed symmetrical intracranial calcifications. on the basis of the extent of the calcifications, the patients were divided into 3 groups of which the first (10 cases), with extensive calcifications, showed clear findings of hypoparathyroidism; the second (4 cases), with less extensive calcifications, showed borderline laboratory findings and the third (58 cases), with calcifications only in the internal part of the ...20143993326
[persistent chlamydia infection in cell culture]. 19853993192
epinephrine and norepinephrine syntheses are regulated by a glucocorticoid receptor-mediated mechanism in the bovine adrenal medulla.the bovine adrenal medulla was investigated regarding the presence of glucocorticoid binding protein and the increases in ornithine decarboxylase (odc) activity and epinephrine and norepinephrine by dexamethasone. scatchard analysis of specific cytosol [3h] dexamethasone-binding study indicated a single class of high affinity (kd, 35 +/- 5 nm) and limited binding sites (150 +/- 26 fmoles/mg protein). competition studies of various steroids indicated a high affinity for dexamethasone and hydrocor ...19853990518
fourth international workshop on bone and soft tissue densitometry using computed tomography. fontevraud, france, may 29-june 1, 1984. 20133989065
reflex anoxic seizures. 20143985665
observations on facial nociception in a monkey after destruction of the rostral part of the trigeminal sensory nuclear complex.facial sensibility was assessed in a cynomolgus monkey in whom the trigeminal main sensory nucleus and the rostral part of the trigeminal nucleus oralis on one side had been destroyed. the animal responded equally to noxious mechanical stimuli applied to the two sides of the face; no deficiency in nociception could be detected. this finding suggests that the synaptic connections made by nociceptor afferents from the face in rostral parts of the trigeminal sensory nuclear complex are not essentia ...19853982839
the effects of acupuncture versus placebo in the treatment of headache.forty-eight patients were entered into a placebo (mock tns) versus acupuncture study to assess the effect of these therapies on headache. treatment was evaluated by the use of patient diaries; each patient completed a daily diary for 4 weeks prior to treatment during 6 weeks of therapy and for 24 weeks of follow-up. thirty-nine patients completed treatment and follow-up. at most acupuncture appears to be approximately 20% more effective than a placebo in alleviating headache but no statistically ...20143982837
multiaxonal horizontal cells in the retina of the tree shrew, tupaia glis.the retinas of most vertebrates contain two or more morphologically distinct types of horizontal cell, and usually one of these types lacks an axon. among mammals, in which two types are observed, primates are exceptional in that both types of horizontal cell have axons. it then seemed of interest to study the horizontal cells of tree shrews (tupaia glis), insectivores thought to be closely related to primates. golgi impregnations of whole, flat-preparations revealed two types of horizontal cell ...19853980782
effect of bromocriptine on serum pth, calcium and phosphate levels in azotemic rats.the dopamine agonist, bromocriptine, was studied with respect to its effects on pth secretion and calcium homeostasis in sprague-dawley rats made azotemic by either total or subtotal nephrectomy. the oral or intraperitoneal administration of 0.25 mg of bromocriptine resulted in a significant increase in the serum calcium concentration when compared to animals given placebo. bromocriptine produced no significant change in the bun or the serum concentrations of creatinine, inorganic phosphate or p ...19853979799
the management of cerebral arteriovenous malformations.the presentation of 129 cases of cerebral angioma is reviewed. there were 4 main methods of presentation: haemorrhage, epilepsy, deteriorating neurological signs and headache. the fifth common method of presentation, heart failure, almost exclusively confined to infants, was not seen in the current series which includes no paediatric cases. standard techniques of investigation principly angiography and ct scanning were used in diagnosis and the current indication for surgery was haemorrhage. the ...20143976444
noninvasive measurement of pressure/volume characteristics in human limb veins by electrical admittance plethysmography. 19853974317
relationships between terminal transferase expression, stem cell colonization, and thymic maturation in the avian embryo: studies in thymic chimeras resulting from homospecific and heterospecific grafts.terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (tdt) can be detected in 11- to 12-day-old embryonic chick thymuses 5 to 6 days after the first influx of lymphoid stem cells into the thymic rudiment. to identify the main factors of tdt induction, grafting experiments were devised in such a way that the age of the grafted thymus and that of the host were different. uncolonized embryonic chick thymuses were grafted into chick hosts of different ages. under these conditions, lymphoid differentiation arose fr ...20133973385
isolated carpal synchondrosis of the scaphoid and trapezium. a case report. 20143968123
characterisation of a dictyostelium discoideum dna fragment coding for a putative trnavalguu gene. evidence for a single transcription unit consisting of two overlapping class iii genes.a genomic dna fragment from dictyostelium discoideum was characterized. this dna, although 74% d(a + t)-rich, codes for a putative trnavalguu. the trnaval gene overlaps at its 5' half with another rna polymerase iii transcription unit. this rna polymerase iii transcription unit can be folded into a trna-like shape and is comprised of significant amounts of invariant and semi-invariant nucleotides present in all eukaryotic trnas. this unit contains the two promoter blocks defined for rna polymera ...19853967666
biochemistry of muscle fatigue.fatigue--or decrease in force generation--is a reduction of simultaneously attached cross-bridges in the force generating state. two processes are necessary for the force generation: firstly ca++ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum to the sarcoplasm and the binding of ca++ by the troponin molecule and secondly the turnover of myosin-actin cross-bridges. these processes require energy in at least three different atpase reactions and can consequently be inhibited when atp hydrolysis is decreas ...20133964254
biochemistry of muscle fatigue.fatigue--or decrease in force generation--is a reduction of simultaneously attached cross-bridges in the force generating state. two processes are necessary for the force generation: firstly ca++ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum to the sarcoplasm and the binding of ca++ by the troponin molecule and secondly the turnover of myosin-actin cross-bridges. these processes require energy in at least three different atpase reactions and can consequently be inhibited when atp hydrolysis is decreas ...20133964254
obsessions and compulsions in three kinds of headache sufferers: analysis of the maudsley questionnaire. 20143964178
[cephalic neuralgias]. 20133961715
the operative treatment of mid-shaft clavicular non-unions. 20143957995
dosimetry of ct-guided volumetric ir-192 brain implant.over the past 2 years, an afterloading technique has been developed and refined to implant radioactive ir-192 sources into brain tumors. the implantation procedure integrates a stereotaxic system with computerized tomography (ct), which provides tumor position, volume, and guides the placement of catheters. a radiolucent ring-frame immobilizes the head as holes are made at 1 cm intervals with the aid of a template. catheters containing dummy sources 1 cm apart are then inserted to the desired de ...20143957734
image reconstruction using electron micrographs of insect flight muscle. use of thick transverse sections to supplement data from tilted thin longitudinal sections.three-dimensional reconstruction using electron micrographs of thin sections is a powerful technique for determining cross-bridge structure. tilt restrictions in the electron microscope prevent data collection beyond tilt angles of 60 degrees, giving rise to a "missing cone" of transform data. we show here how much of this data can be obtained using micrographs of thick transverse sections, and the effect this data has on reconstructed images of the insect flight muscle myac layer. as a byproduc ...20143955176
use of leucocyte-poor blood components and hla-matched-platelet donors to prevent hla alloimmunization.recent studies have shown that the incidence of alloimmunization due to repeated platelet transfusions from random donors may be reduced by the use of leucocyte-poor blood components. these results were confirmed by this study, where 16% of patients with acute leukaemia undergoing initial chemotherapy and receiving leucocyte-poor blood components developed lymphocytotoxic antibodies, compared with 48% of patients in a control group receiving standard (non-leucocyte-depleted) blood components. in ...20133954967
use of leucocyte-poor blood components and hla-matched-platelet donors to prevent hla alloimmunization.recent studies have shown that the incidence of alloimmunization due to repeated platelet transfusions from random donors may be reduced by the use of leucocyte-poor blood components. these results were confirmed by this study, where 16% of patients with acute leukaemia undergoing initial chemotherapy and receiving leucocyte-poor blood components developed lymphocytotoxic antibodies, compared with 48% of patients in a control group receiving standard (non-leucocyte-depleted) blood components. in ...20133954967
anterior epistaxis: a new nasal tampon for fast, effective control.epistaxis is the second most common cause of spontaneous bleeding. of the two categories of epistaxis, mundane and severe, the mundane, usually anterior epistaxis, is the more common. it has been reported that 60% of individuals report at least one episode of epistaxis during their lifetime. eighty percent of epistaxis occurs in kiesselbach's plexus, a vascular network in the anterior portion of the nasal septum. we have designed a nasal tampon to control this common variety of epistaxis which i ...20143951304
systemic lupus erythematosus with abdominal crisis: an interesting and unusual case. 20133951222
systemic lupus erythematosus with abdominal crisis: an interesting and unusual case. 20133951222
comparison of particle-associated progesterone and oxytocin in the ovine corpus luteum.the subcellular distribution of progesterone and oxytocin within the ovine corpus luteum was investigated using differential and density gradient centrifugation. progesterone and oxytocin were associated with particles which sedimented to a density of 1.049-1.054 g/ml and 1.054-1.061 g/ml respectively. particle-associated progesterone did not, however, display physical or biochemical characteristics consistent with its storage within secretory granules. when particle-associated progesterone was ...19863944530
distribution of gamma-carboxyglutamic acid residues in partially carboxylated human prothrombins.the role of gamma-carboxyglutamic acid in prothrombin has been examined using partially carboxylated variant prothrombins isolated from a person with a hereditary defect in vitamin k-dependent carboxylation. these species differ in gamma-carboxyglutamic acid content, distribution, and function, as monitored by metal binding properties, conformational transitions, phospholipid binding, and calcium-dependent coagulant activity (borowski, m., furie, b. c., goldsmith, g. h., and furie, b. (1985) j. ...19863944102
distribution of gamma-carboxyglutamic acid residues in partially carboxylated human prothrombins.the role of gamma-carboxyglutamic acid in prothrombin has been examined using partially carboxylated variant prothrombins isolated from a person with a hereditary defect in vitamin k-dependent carboxylation. these species differ in gamma-carboxyglutamic acid content, distribution, and function, as monitored by metal binding properties, conformational transitions, phospholipid binding, and calcium-dependent coagulant activity (borowski, m., furie, b. c., goldsmith, g. h., and furie, b. (1985) j. ...19863944102
heat shock elicits production of sexual inducer in volvox.in the green alga volvox carteri, heat shock had an unusual and adaptive effect mediated by induced production of a well-defined effector molecule. females of this species normally reproduce asexually in the absence of a potent sexual inducer produced by mature sexual males, but they generated egg-bearing sexual daughters after a brief exposure to elevated temperatures. this response involved an "autoinduction" of sexuality, in which heat-shocked somatic cells made and released the sexual induce ...20133941891
patient positioning for direct sagittal ct of the orbit parallel to the optic nerve.a patient positioning technique for midsagittal brain scanning was modified to allow for direct sagittal computed tomography examinations of the orbit parallel to the optic nerve. high-resolution, artifact-free images are obtained that clearly depict all vital interfaces in sagittal cross sections. this technique is applicable to nearly all patients and does not present the many disadvantages of multiplanar reformating.20133941883
[virulence of shigella: epithelial cell invasiveness and other dysentery-producing factors]. 19853938489
multiphasic examination of the esophagogastric region for strictures, rings, and hiatal hernia: evaluation of the individual techniques.three hundred multiphasic examinations of the lower esophagus and esophagogastric region were assessed to determine the individual sensitivities of the full-column, mucosal relief, and double-contrast techniques in the detection of common structural abnormalities, such as hiatal hernia, lower esophageal rings, and peptic strictures. in 159 patients, there were 211 structural abnormalities including 153 hiatal hernias, 35 mucosal rings, 20 peptic strictures, and 3 esophageal diverticula. the over ...20133932116
surgical crown lengthening: a rationale and case presentation. 20133928709
parenteral aspirin for pain relief in day-case dental anaesthesia. a randomised double blind placebo controlled trial.forty patients undergoing day-case anaesthesia for surgical extraction of third molar teeth received either lysine acetylsalicylate 1.8 g in 10 ml of saline intravenously or a placebo injection of 10 ml of saline intravenously just prior to induction of anaesthesia. lysine acetylsalicylate was associated with a significantly more satisfactory postoperative recovery overall. however, there was no significant difference in mean pain scores between the two treatment groups at 1, 6, 12 or 24 hours f ...20143927764
[primary transport of acute patients. optimal use of rescue resources exemplified by the canton of graubünden]. 20113927607
pressure- and temperature-dependent adhesion of pseudomonas aeruginosa to hep-2 cells.pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria adhere to human epitheloid (hep-2) cells in culture. under normal atmospheric conditions (1 ata), this adhesion increased significantly when the temperature rose from 22 to 37 degrees c. under hyperbaric atmosphere (= air, 7 ata) conditions, a similar, significant enhancement of bacterial adhesion to the cells was noted when the temperature rose. if the temperature was kept stable at 22 or 37 degrees c and the pressure was increased from 1 to 7 ata, a pressure-ind ...19853925713
venous function after fracture of the lower extremity. a 9-year follow-up of 150 cases.one hundred and fifty patients were examined 8-10 years after a fracture of the lower limb to evaluate whether the frequency of deep venous insufficiency (dvi) was influenced by the type of fracture. the evaluation included clinical examination, subjective complaints, venous pressure, plethysmography and doppler sonography. symptoms and signs of dvi were more common in the fractured than in the uninjured limbs, while objectively diagnosed dvi did not differ between the groups. only minor differe ...20133925711
[patient-centered care--discussion proposal of a work group]. 20143925230
[as german nurse with a mountain tribe in thailand. 2. reentry into nursing work in a modern german hospital after a 12-year absence]. 20143925228
a 2,4-dichlorophenyl diazonium-based method for total bilirubin without interference from indican in uremic sera.comparison of total bilirubin quantification by a 2,4-dichlorophenyl diazonium method (2,4-dcpd) with a jendrassik-grof type of method showed excellent correlation for randomly selected sera. however, sera from uremic patients on chronic hemodialysis showed a marked positive bias for the 2,4-dcpd result as compared with the jendrassik-grof result. the mean difference was 5.3 mg/l, and resulted in about 20% of the hemodialysis patients having bilirubin values greater than 13 mg/l, the upper limit ...20133924443
a 2,4-dichlorophenyl diazonium-based method for total bilirubin without interference from indican in uremic sera.comparison of total bilirubin quantification by a 2,4-dichlorophenyl diazonium method (2,4-dcpd) with a jendrassik-grof type of method showed excellent correlation for randomly selected sera. however, sera from uremic patients on chronic hemodialysis showed a marked positive bias for the 2,4-dcpd result as compared with the jendrassik-grof result. the mean difference was 5.3 mg/l, and resulted in about 20% of the hemodialysis patients having bilirubin values greater than 13 mg/l, the upper limit ...20133924443
surgical streams in the flow of health care financing. the role of surgery in national expenditures: what costs are controllable?the dollar flow in united states medical care has been analyzed in terms of a six-level model; this model and the gross 1981 flow data are set forth. of the estimated $310 billion expended in 1981, it is estimated that $85-$95 billion was the "surgical stream", i.e., that amount expended to take care of surgical patients at a variety of institutional types and including ambulatory care and surgeons' fees. some of the determinants of surgical flow are reviewed as well as controllable costs and ca ...20103918514
clinical and nutritional implications of radiation enteritis.the clinical and nutritional significance of radiation enteritis was assessed in eight patients with chronic diarrhea which followed curative doses of radiotherapy for pelvic malignancies. steatorrhea, found in seven malnourished patients, was ascribed to ileal disease or previous surgery, or to bacterial contamination of the small intestine. lactose intolerance, assessed by breath hydrogen excretion after oral lactose and by jejunal lactase levels, was found in six patients. in a subgroup of fi ...20143917601
[epidemiological analysis of the outbreak of bacillary dysentery in xinjiang]. 19853915444
clonidine in mild to moderate hypertension: effects on blood pressure and serum lipoproteins.fifty-nine patients with primary hypertension, who stages i and ii, participated in a 6-month multicentre, single-blind study to evaluate the effects of small doses of clonidine (75-300 micrograms daily) on blood pressure (bp) and serum lipoproteins. the investigation started with a dose-titration period. the mean bp values when the patients were receiving placebo were 166/104 +/- 14/5 (s.d.) mmhg supine and 162/106 +/- 14/6 mmhg standing. the mean bp values at the end of the study were 151/92 + ...20143913756
[preparation of temporary bridges: not new--but different!]. 20143912813
plasmid characterization of shigella spp. isolated from children with shigellosis and asymptomatic excretors.strains of shigella dysenteriae type 1 and sh. flexneri isolated during 1981-82 from children with shigellosis and also from asymptomatic excretors were examined for drug resistance and for the presence of plasmids. shigella strains isolated from dysenteric children showed multiple plasmid bands. thirty-eight percent of the strains transferred the drug resistance factor(s), either partially or fully to a recipient escherichia coli k12 strain. plasmids in the molecular weight range from between 4 ...19853912364
monoclonal antibody and liposomes. 20143911220
mechanism of sbcb-suppression of the recbc-deficiency in postreplication repair in uv-irradiated escherichia coli k-12.the mechanism by which an sbcb mutation suppresses the deficiency in postreplication repair shown by recb recc mutants of escherichia coli was studied. the presence of an sbcb mutation in uvra recb recc cells increased their resistance to uv radiation. this enhanced resistance was not due to a suppression of the minor deficiency in the repair of dna daughter-strand gaps or to an inhibition of the production of dna double-strand breaks in uv-irradiated uvra recb recc cells; rather, the presence o ...19853911022
[the use of an enzymatic preparation called alcalase 60 l]. 19853910192
[the royal morocco academy]. 20133910181
[the royal morocco academy]. 20133910181
outbreak of shigella dysenteriae type-1 dysentery in himachal pradesh--aetiologic investigation in distt: shimla. 19853908554
determination of nanogram quantities of vanadium in biological material by isotope dilution thermal ionization mass spectrometry with ion counting detection. 19853907412
[3-year study of shigellosis epidemic in rwanda, central africa. problems of public health and bacteriological aspects].since 1979, the lakes region (kivu in zaïre, western uganda, rwanda, burundi) has been stricken by a bacillary dysentery epidemic at s. dysenteriae type 1. supposed to be extinct since the 1950s., this bacillus has revealed a very noticeable virulence as well by the number of registered cases (524/100.000 in 1983 at ruhengeri-rwanda) as its fast break through. demographic density (from 400 to 600/km2) has played an important role and has facilitated the transition toward epidemicity. systematic ...19853906345
the changing pattern of resistance to ampicillin and co-trimoxazole in shigella serotypes in bangalore, southern india. 19853905991
changing pattern of resistant shiga bacillus (shigella dysenteriae type 1) and shigella flexneri in bangladesh.shigella dysenteriae type 1 (shiga bacillus) has made a dramatic comeback in bangladesh after 10 years when shigella flexneri was the dominant serogroup. whereas s. flexneri showed little increase in resistance to the commonly used antimicrobial agents--namely, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (tmp-smx) and ampicillin-over the years, s. dysenteriae type 1 underwent rapid changes with regard to sensitivity pattern during the last two years. the first tmp-smx-resistant strain of s. dysenteriae type 1 ...19853905980
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