Publications

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effect of chloramphenicol on protein and nucleic acid synthesis by shigella flexneri. 196214009076
the serological cross-reactivity between shigella flexneri and leuconostoc organisms. 196313977423
the antigenicity and toxicity of extracts of shigella flexneri type la. 196313977422
[phage typing of shigella. iii. stability of the bacteriophage types in shigella flexneri 2a]. 196213956957
immunologic response of neonatal and older rabbits to antigens of rabbit leucocytes.the immunologic response of neonatal and of older rabbits to the tissue (transplantation) antigens of pooled rabbit leucocytes was studied, the test system being the suppression of formation of agglutinin to shigella paradysenteriae by transferred lymph node cells which had been incubated with shigella antigen. in the active induction of the suppressive effect on the transferred cells it was found that neonatal rabbits reacted as vigorously as 1 kg rabbits to the prior injection of a given numbe ...196213952966
[mannitol-negative variation of shigella flexneri 2a]. 196313944418
[colicin-typing trials of shigella flexneri]. 196213941295
the response of the germfree guinea pig to oral bacterial challenge with escherichia coli and shigella flexneri. 196113915950
the glucosidic linkages of the shigella flexneri polysaccharides. 196213913060
in vivo and in vitro antagonism of intestinal bacteria against shigella flexneri. i. correlation between various tests. 196213906576
[on peptide nutrition of bacteria. 1. utilization of glycine peptide by staphylococcus aureus, shigella flexneri and salmonella typhi]. 196213900710
growth of shigellae in monolayer tissue cultures.gerber, dolores f. (university of california, berkeley) and h. m. s. watkins. growth of shigellae in monolayer tissue cultures. j. bacteriol. 82:815-822. 1961.-the influence of environment on virulence, antigenicity, and antibiotic susceptibility of infectious agents is well recognized. the development of tissue culture monolayer techniques has stimulated new interest in manifestations of these attributes at the cellular level. shigella flexneri and s. sonnei were grown intracellularly in henle ...196113897887
[on the presence of shigella flexneri in hospital and assistance centers in northern italy]. 196113880759
[role of calcium in various stages of the reproductive cycle of phage h-sh in shigella flexneri f6s]. 196113868697
[electrostatic and enzymatic dissociation of complexes formed in an oxalated medium by particles of h-sh phage and sensitive cells of shigella flexneri f6s]. 196113868696
survival times of selected enteropathogenic bacteria in frozen passionfruit nectar base.five test organisms were used: escherichia coli, salmonella typhosa, salmonella schottmuelleri, salmonella enteritidis, and shigella paradysenteriae. even when large inocula of these test cultures were introduced into fresh passionfruit nectar base, all test organisms were killed within 1 to 2 hr, provided the nectar base was held at room temperature for more than 1 hr before freezing. if the nectar base was frozen immediately after inoculation, four of the five test organisms were eliminated al ...196213859494
the indirect haemagglutination test in dysentery caused by shigella sonnei and shigella flexneri. 195913852176
[reaction to catalase in shigella flexneri and sonnei in poland]. 196013835489
[antigenic variability of shigella flexneri 4b]. 196013829905
[the fimbriae in shigella flexneri and escherichia coli with particular reference to antigenic properties]. 196013808723
a study on the detection and specificity of antibodies to shigella flexneri types using preserved polysaccharide-sensitized human erythrocytes. 196013787499
distribution of shigella flexneri serotypes in hungary between 1945 and 1958. 196013781014
antigenic relationship between hafnia and shigella flexneri. 196113780027
[immunization of goats for the production of diagnostic sera capable of agglutinating salmonella typhi o, salmonella typhi h and shigella flexneri]. 196113778764
[studies on sensitization by enterobacteriaceae, especially by escherichia. 8. delayed allergic reaction by somatic antigens of escherichia coli and shigella flexneri indicated by the tissue culture type test of leukocytes]. 196113774894
shigella flexneri strains with two type antigens. 196013773666
genetic mechanism of the antigenic variability of shigella flexneri lb. 196013758081
further in vitro studies on the mechanism of selection among serological shigella flexneri types. 196113758080
[sensitivity of shigella flexneri to colistin and other antibiotics. study of 24 strains]. 196113744671
interactions of vibrio cholerae, shigella flexneri, enterococci, and lactobacilli in continuously fed cultures. 196113739505
[comparative studies on chemical and antigenic structures of 2 strains of shigella flexneri in smooth and rough forms]. 196013736550
'nitric oxide--and oxygen effect' in x-irradiated shigella flexneri. 196113719411
[the appearance of phase variations, pathogenic and apathogenic, in shigella flexneri 2alpha under the influence of bacteriophage and heterologous serum]. 196113718090
the analysis of streptococcal infections. v. cardiotoxicity of streptolysin o for rabbits in vivo.1. the rapid death which occurred after intravenous injection of activated streptolysin o from. group a or group c streptococci was always preceded by profound electrocardiographic alterations. after several multiples of the ld(50) doses, cardiac electrical arrest or fibrillation could occur within 2 to 4 seconds after completion of the injection. 2. the streptolysin o preparations used were rather highly purified, but were known to be contaminated with small amounts of one or two other immunolo ...196113710681
[studies on sensitization in the living body by intestinal flora, especially escherichia coli, and its significance. 11. pathogenicity of shigella flexneri and escherichia coli for the intestine of the rabbit sensitized with escherichia coli]. 196113702496
experimental shigella infections. v. studies in germ-free guinea pigs.formal, samuel b., (walter reed army institute of research, washington, d. c.), gustave dammin, helmuth sprinz, donald kundel, herman schneider, richard e. horowitz, and martin forbes. experimental shigella infections. v. studies in germ-free guinea pigs. j. bacteriol. 82:284-287. 1961.-germ-free guinea pigs succumb after oral infection with shigella flexneri serotype 2a; they survive a similar challenge with either a strain of escherichia coli or a culture of lactobacillus. animals monocontamin ...196113700794
prevalence and pattern of antimicrobial resistance of shigella species among patients with acute diarrhoea in karaj, tehran, iran.the study was carried out to determine the prevalence and pattern of antimicrobial resistance of shigella species among patients with acute diarrhoea in karaj, tehran, iran. the study included all acute diarrhoea patients who visited the hospitals and treatment centres of karaj during november 2001-october 2002. of 734 stool samples collected from patients with acute diarrhoea and analyzed for shigella spp., 123 (16.8%) yielded shigella spp. (7.5% shigella flexneri, 5.2% s. sonnei, 2.6% s. dysen ...200313677436
patterns and properties of haemagglutinins expressed by shigella serogroups in lagos, nigeria.forty-five strains of shigella were screened for haemagglutinin production and broad-spectrum haemagglutination reaction. mannose-sensitive haemagglutinin (msha) was found in 22 strains [shigella flexneri (7), s. dysenteriae (7), s. sonnei (3), and s. boydii (5)]. eighteen strains harboured mannose-resistant haemagglutinin (mrha), and 8 strains were observed to be non-haemagglutinating to guinea pig erythrocyte. with the exception of human erythrocytes (o, a, b, and ab), the observed msha and mr ...200313677435
resistance of shigella flexneri to tetracyclines, chloramphenicol and streptomycin; a study of 131 freshly isolated strains. 195913661531
[thio-specific staining of shigella flexneri c with the aid of luminescence antibodies]. 195913660416
[a coliform bacterium containing an antigen related to shigella flexneri]. 195913660312
the catalase activity of shigella flexneri. 195913642213
studies on the thermolabile antigens of shigella flexneri y. 195913634969
[salmonella antigens associated with shigella paradysenteriae flexneri 2 a (w) strain]. 195813615783
correlations between the antigenic structure and phage sensitivity of types of group shigella flexneri. 195813594281
antigenic variation in relation to classification of shigella flexneri. 195813587994
the fimbrial antigens of shigella flexneri. 195813587981
the serological specificity and cross-reactivity of some shigella flexneri extracts. 195813584699
chemical studies on the endotoxin. i. chemical composition of endotoxin of shigella flexneri 2b. 195813575015
antigenic changes in shigella flexneri group by bacteriophage. 195813575012
two american strains of shigella flexneri resistant to the common antibiotics. 195813571956
studies on experimental shigellosis. ii. the effect of fasting and fatigue on shigella flexneri 3 infections in mice.host resistance to shigella infections can be decreased by non-specific physical stress. fasting lowers the number of shigella required for a parenteral ld(50) dose. while the ld(50) by the oral route is larger in fasted than in nonfasted animals, the fasted host's susceptibility to oral infection is increased as evidenced by the increased fecal shigella carrier state, duration of intestinal infection, and increased incidence of shigella bacteriemia. fatigue also increases the animal's susceptib ...195813563762
studies on experimental shigellosis. i. shigella infections of normal mice.experimental shigella flexneri 3 infections produced in normal mice have been described. the passage of viable shigella through the stomach of orally infected animals, and the persistence of the organisms in the intestine for periods of 5 to 7 days, with an increase in bacterial numbers, indicated that true infection was produced. blood culture studies showed that a shigella bacteriemia occurred after either oral or parenteral administration of shigella to normal mice. mice infected orally revea ...195813563761
in vivo change of serological specificity in shigella flexneri. 195813563404
experimental shigella flexneri infections in chick embryos. 195813549769
growth and manometric studies on carbohydrate utilization by shigella flexneri. 195813538920
serological study of the mucinases from shigella flexneri. 195813525355
nutrition of shigella: growth of shigella flexneri in a simple chemically defined medium. 195813513593
studies on the metabolism of shigella. ii. the oxidation of glutamate by shigella flexneri. 195813513561
[sensitivity of salmonella typhosa, salmonella typhimurium, shigella flexneri & escherichia coli (enteropathogenic) to chloramphenicol, to tetracycline & to the combination of these antibiotics]. 195713510312
[e. coli strain (3558-52) having identical antigens with shigella flexneri 5 (p 119 x+)]. 195713510037
[e. coli strain (5444-80) having identical antigens with shigella flexneri 3]. 195713510036
[studies on antigenic structure of shigella flexneri strains lacking type antigen]. 195713510035
[serological varieties of shigella flexneri types 1, 2, 3 & 4]. 195713510034
[studies of the characteristics of the symbiotic phage obtained by the lysogenization of strains of shigella flexneri compared with the lytic phage, agent of such lysogenizations]. 195713506866
[effect of increased carbon dioxide concentrations on growth and respiratory activity of shigella flexneri]. 195713497192
field and laboratory studies with typhoid vaccines: a preliminary report: yugoslav typhoid commission.in 1953 the yugoslav typhoid commission organized the first strictly controlled field trial of two types of anti-typhoid vaccine-alcoholized and phenolized-in an attempt to determine the relative and absolute effectiveness of each. they were tested against a phenolized control vaccine prepared from strains of shigella flexneri, type ii.this preliminary report gives the basic information on the conditions of the trial, in which 35 508 persons completed the course of two injections, and shows the ...195713472436
formation of agglutinins to shigella paradysenteriae by transfer of lymph node cells. 195713461938
[incidence of lysogenic strains of shigella flexneri and their lysogenic power]. 195613455327
the manchester variety of shigella flexneri 6 isolated in kentucky. 195713453635
a study of the tannic acid hemagglutination test with antigenic substances of shigella flexneri. 195713439207
microscopic characteristics of colonies of shigella flexneri 2a and 2b and their relation to antigenic composition, mouse virulence and immunogenicity. 195713429082
agglutinating efficiency and combining capacity of shigella and vibrio antisera from rabbits at different stages of immunization.studies of the relative combining capacities of different antisera to vibrio cholerae and shigella flexneri were carried out using the talmage test. in this test the absorption of an i(131) labelled antibody preparation by antigen is blocked by the addition of unlabelled unknown serum. sera from rabbits in the early stages of immunization ("early antisera") had a high agglutinin titer, but low combining capacity. sera from hyperimmune rabbits ("late antisera") had higher combining capacities tha ...195713428929
new mannitol negative variety of shigella flexneri 2a. 195613421654
studies on the metabolism of shigella. i. the occurrence of a tricarboxylic acid cycle in shigella flexneri. 195713416203
inhibition of mitochondrial respiration and uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation by fractions of the shigella paradysenteriae type iii-somatic antigen. 195713412131
[antigenic relations between proteus morganii and shigella flexneri]. 195713411697
oxidative dissimilation of amino acids and related compounds by shigella flexneri. 195613376520
studies on the transfer of lymph node cells. viii. the transfer of cells from blood and peritoneal exudates incubated in vitro with antigenic material derived from shigella paradysenteriae.leucocytes were obtained from the blood of rabbits, incubated in vitro with soluble antigenic material derived from shigella paradysenteriae, washed, and transferred to irradiated recipient animals. on the 4th day after cell transfer, agglutinins to shigella appeared in the sera of the majority of such recipients. the distribution of maximum agglutinin titers was substantially lower in these animals than in recipients of lymph node cells similarly incubated, as reported in earlier studies. recip ...195613367336
studies on the transfer of lymph node cells. vii. transfer of cells incubated in vitro with filtrates of trypsin-treated suspensions of shigella paradysenteriae.shigella paradysenteriae organisms were incubated in a solution of trypsin and then removed from the suspension by seitz filtration. serologic tests with anti whole shigella serum indicated that the filtrate contained antigenic material derived from the organisms. when lymph node cells from rabbits not previously injected with shigella were incubated in vitro with such filtrates and then transferred to irradiated recipients, agglutinins to shigella appeared in the sera of the latter. the transfe ...195613367335
experimental enteric shigella and vibrio infections in mice and guinea pigs.a method has been devised for inhibiting the normal enteric flora, permitting long term asymptomatic enteric infections of mice and guinea pigs with streptomycin-resistant strains of shigella flexneri or vibrio cholerae. introduction of a streptomycin-resistant strain of e. coli into the intestinal tract of experimental animals resulted in a rapid elimination of the enteric pathogens studied. no in vitro production of antibiotic substances by this coli strain could be demonstrated. active and or ...195613357693
[history of shigella flexneri 6 (l) and several newer types of the boyd group]. 195613353547
[resistence of shigella flexneri to synthomycin, streptomycin and biomycin]. 195613325908
studies on the o antigen of shigella flexneri type mita, with special emphasis on the biologically active factor. 195513318776
demonstration of shigella flexneri antigens by means of hemagglutination test. 195613295629
[two strains of shigella flexneri isolated by hemoculture]. 195513284444
the survival of shigella in sewage. i. an effect of sewage and fecal suspensions on shigella flexneri. 195613283537
[effect of vaccination on purification of the organism from shigella paradysenteriae]. 195513282473
non-mannitol fermenting strains of shigella flexneri 4 isolated in hong kong. 195513278951
studies on the transfer of lymph node cells in relation to the formation of agglutinins to shigella paradysenteriae. 195513273110
a serological relationship between shigella flexneri and some strains of bacterium coli. 195513272143
[shigella flexneri food poisoning]. 195513266611
[explosive epidemic of dysentery caused by sulfonamide-resistant strain of shigella flexneri ii]. 195413226728
immunochemical study of a bacterial endotoxin: shigella flexneri type z.the endotoxins of the gram-negative bacteria have similar biological and chemical properties. the toxic antigen of shigella flexneri type z was selected as a representative endotoxin, and it was confirmed that the antigen consists of a polysaccharide conjugated with phospholipid and protein. by the technique of zone electrophoresis, the polysaccharide of the purified endotoxin was shown to be conjugated with each of three different proteins, and each conjugate proved toxic and antigenic for the ...195413201716
transfer to x-irradiated rabbits of lymph node cells incubated in vitro with shigella paradysenteriae. 195413194717
studies on the transfer of lymph node cells. iv. effects of x-irradiation of recipient rabbits on the appearance of antibody after cell transfer.cells of the popliteal lymph node were teased 3 days after the injection of shigella paradysenteriae into the hind foot pads of rabbits. these cells were transferred to normal and x-irradiated recipients. it was noted that the serum titers of dysentery agglutinins in irradiated recipients were higher than in normal recipients. this was represented both in a higher peak: titer and a tendency to remain higher for a longer period than in normal animals. recipients were x-irradiated within 1 hour af ...195413192253
[acute enterocolitis due to shigella flexneri associated with bronchopneumonia and complicated by peritonitis]. 195413181966
shigella flexneri enzootic in captive rhesus monkeys. 195413172519
[modifications induced in shigella flexneri strain by cultivation in homologous immune serum]. 195313168108
mannitol negative varieties of shigella flexneri serotypes. 195413163415
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