Publications

row ratios of intercropping maize and soybean can affect agronomic efficiency of the system and subsequent wheat.	intercropping is regarded as an important agricultural practice to improve crop production and environmental quality in the regions with intensive agricultural production, e.g., northern china. to optimize agronomic advantage of maize (zea mays l.) and soybean (glycine max l.) intercropping system compared to monoculture of maize, two sequential experiments were conducted. experiment 1 was to screening the optimal cropping system in summer that had the highest yields and economic benefits, and e ...	2015	26061566
harnessing ngs and big data optimally: comparison of mirna prediction from assembled versus non-assembled sequencing data--the case of the grass aegilops tauschii complex genome.	micrornas (mirnas) are small, endogenous, non-coding rna molecules that regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. as high-throughput next generation sequencing (ngs) and big data rapidly accumulate for various species, efforts for in silico identification of mirnas intensify. surprisingly, the effect of the input genomics sequence on the robustness of mirna prediction was not evaluated in detail to date. in the present study, we performed a homology-based mirna and isomirna pre ...	2015	26061358
clinical evaluation of the efficacy and safety of a medical device in various forms containing triticum vulgare for the treatment of venous leg ulcers - a randomized pilot study.	this study was carried out to assess the efficacy and tolerability of the topical application of an aqueous extract of triticum vulgare (tv) in different vehicles (cream, impregnated gauzes, foam, hydrogel, and dressing gel) for the treatment of venous lower leg ulcers. fifty patients were randomized to receive one of the five investigational vehicles. treatment was performed up to complete healing or to a maximum of 29 days. the wound size reduction from baseline was the primary efficacy variab ...	2015	26060395
identification and expression analysis of the barley (hordeum vulgare l.) aquaporin gene family.	aquaporins (aqps) are major intrinsic proteins (mips) that mediate bidirectional flux of water and other substrates across cell membranes, and play critical roles in plant-water relations, dehydration stress responses and crop productivity. however, limited data are available as yet on the contributions of these proteins to the physiology of the major crop barley (hordeum vulgare). the present work reports the identification and expression analysis of the barley mip family. a comprehensive searc ...	2015	26057533
repeatability of mice consumption discrimination of wheat (triticum aestivum l.) varieties across field experiments and mouse cohorts.	whole grain wheat (triticum aestivum l.) foods can provide critical nutrients for health and nutrition in the human diet. potential flavor differences among varieties can be examined using consumption discrimination of the house mouse (mus musculus l.) as a model system. this study examines consistency and repeatability of the mouse model and potentially, wheat grain flavor. a single elimination tournament design was used to measure relative consumption preference for hard red spring and hard wh ...	2015	26054046
generation of amphidiploids from hybrids of wheat and related species from the genera aegilops, secale, thinopyrum, and triticum as a source of genetic variation for wheat improvement.	we aim to improve diversity of domesticated wheat by transferring genetic variation for important target traits from related wild and cultivated grass species. the present study describes the development of f1 hybrids between wheat and related species from the genera aegilops, secale, thinopyrum, and triticum and production of new amphidiploids. amphidiploid lines were produced from 20 different distant relatives. both colchicine and caffeine were successfully used to double the chromosome numbe ...	2015	26053312
photochemical and antioxidative responses of the glume and flag leaf to seasonal senescence in wheat.	the non-leaf photosynthetic organs have recently attracted much attention for the breeding and screening of varieties of cereal crops to achieve a high grain yield. however, the glume photosynthetic characteristics and responses to high temperature at the late stages of grain filling are not well known in winter wheat (triticum aestivum l.). in the present study, an experiment was conducted to investigate the anatomy, chloroplast temporal changes, chlorophyll fluorescence, xanthophyll cycle and ...	2015	26052333
taer expression is associated with transpiration efficiency traits and yield in bread wheat.	erecta encodes a receptor-like kinase and is proposed as a candidate for determining transpiration efficiency of plants. two genes homologous to erecta in arabidopsis were identified on chromosomes 6 (taer2) and 7 (taer1) of bread wheat (triticum aestivum l.), with copies of each gene on the a, b and d genomes of wheat. similar expression patterns were observed for taer1 and taer2 with relatively higher expression of taer1 in flag leaves of wheat at heading (z55) and grain-filling (z73) stages. ...	2015	26047019
flow sorting of c-genome chromosomes from wild relatives of wheat aegilops markgrafii, ae. triuncialis and ae. cylindrica, and their molecular organization.	aegilops markgrafii (cc) and its natural hybrids ae. triuncialis (u(t)u(t)c(t)c(t)) and ae. cylindrica (d(c)d(c)c(c)c(c)) represent a rich reservoir of useful genes for improvement of bread wheat (triticum aestivum), but the limited information available on their genome structure and the shortage of molecular (cyto-) genetic tools hamper the utilization of the extant genetic diversity. this study provides the complete karyotypes in the three species obtained after fluorescent in situ hybridizati ...	2015	26043745
expression of tacyp78a3, a gene encoding cytochrome p450 cyp78a3 protein in wheat (triticum aestivum l.), affects seed size.	several studies have described quantitative trait loci (qtl) for seed size in wheat, but the relevant genes and molecular mechanisms remain largely unknown. here we report the functional characterization of the wheat tacyp78a3 gene and its effect on seed size. tacyp78a3 encoded wheat cytochrome p450 cyp78a3, and was specifically expressed in wheat reproductive organs. tacyp78a3 activity was positively correlated with the final seed size. its silencing caused a reduction of cell number in the see ...	2015	26043144
heat damage and in vitro starch digestibility of puffed wheat kernels.	the effect of processing conditions on heat damage, starch digestibility, release of advanced glycation end products (ages) and antioxidant capacity of puffed cereals was studied. the determination of several markers arising from maillard reaction proved pyrraline (pyr) and hydroxymethylfurfural (hmf) as the most reliable indices of heat load applied during puffing. the considerable heat load was evidenced by the high levels of both pyr (57.6-153.4 mg kg(-1) dry matter) and hmf (13-51.2 mg kg(-1 ...	0	26041194
structure and function of rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil microbial community respond differently to elevated ozone in field-planted wheat.	to assess the responses of the soil microbial community to chronic ozone (o3), wheat seedlings (triticum aestivum linn.) were planted in the field and exposed to elevated o3 (eo3) concentration. three treatments were employed: (1) control treatment (ck), aot40=0; (2) o3-1, aot40=1.59 ppm•h; (3) o3-2, aot40=9.17 ppm•h. soil samples were collected for the assessment of microbial biomass c, community-level physiological profiles (clpps), and phospholipid fatty acids (plfas). eo3 concentration signi ...	2015	26040739
in silico structural and functional analysis of protein encoded by wheat early salt-stress response gene (wesr3).	salt stress is one of the major abiotic stresses limiting grain yield in wheat (triticum aestivum l.). wheat early salt-stress response gene (wesr3) is one of the major salt stress genes, which is affected in the first phase of salt stress. in this study, sequence and structural analysis of protein coded by wesr3 gene was carried out using various bioinformatics tools. sequence analysis of wesr3 protein revealed the presence of highly conserved regions of mlo gene family. three-dimensional model ...	2015	26040116
induced defence responses of contrasting bread wheat genotypes under differential salt stress imposition.	plants, being sessile in nature, have developed mechanisms to cope with high salt concentrations in the soil. in this study, the effects of nacl (50-200 mm) on expression of high-affinity potassium transporters (hkts), antioxidant enzymes and their isozyme profiles were investigated in two contrasting bread wheat (triticum aestivum l.) genotypes viz., hd2329 (salt-sensitive) and kharchia65 (salt-tolerant). kharchia65 can successfully grow in salt affected soils, while hd2329 cannot tolerate salt ...	2015	26040114
chloroplast-generated ros dominate nacl(-) induced k(+) efflux in wheat leaf mesophyll.	mesophyll k(+) retention ability has been recently reported as an important component of salinity stress tolerance in wheat. in order to investigate the role of ros in regulating nacl(-)induced k(+) efflux in wheat leaf mesophyll, a series of pharmacological experiments was conducted using mv (methyl viologen, superoxide radical inducer), dpi (an inhibitor of nadph oxidase), h2o2 (to mimic apoplastic ros), and egcg ((-)-epigallocatechin gallate, ros scavenger). mesophyll pre-treatment with 10 μm ...	2015	26039472
the n-terminal degenerated metal-binding domain is involved in the heavy metal transport activity of tahma2.	we identified key residues of tahma2, and the n- and c-terminal regions of the protein have different roles in its transport function when heterologously expressed in yeast. tahma2, a p1b-type atpase from wheat (triticum aestivum l.), plays an important role in heavy metal homeostasis in plants. a previous study showed that overexpressing tahma2 in rice (oryza sativa l.), arabidopsis thaliana, or tobacco (nicotiana tabacum l.) resulted in various responses to heavy metals. here, we report the he ...	2015	26037615
impact of the d genome and quantitative trait loci on quantitative traits in a spring durum by spring bread wheat cross.	the impact of the d genome and qtl in the a and b genomes on agronomic performance of hexaploid wheat and tetraploid durum was determined using novel recombinant inbred line populations derived from interploid crosses. genetic differences between common hexaploid (6x) bread wheat (triticum aestivum, 2n = 6x = 42, genome, aabbdd) and tetraploid (4x) durum wheat (t. turgidum subsp. durum, 2n = 4x = 28, genome, aabb) may exist due to effects of the d genome and allelic differences at loci in the a ...	2015	26037088
[role of ca ions in the induction of heat-resistance of wheat coleoptiles by brassinosteroids].	the involvement of ca2+ into the signal transduction of exogenous brassinosteroids (bs) (24-epi-brassinolide-24-ebl and 24-epicastasterone-24-ecs) causing the increase of heat resistance of the cells of wheat (triticum aestivum l.) coleoptiles was investigated using calcium chelator egta and inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase c--neomycin. twenty-four-hour treatment of coleoptile segments with 10 nm solutions of 24-ebl and 24-ecs led to a transient increase in the generation ...	2015	26036139
[use of the ion-exchange substrate to optimize mineral nutrition of plants within a bio-engineering life support system with a high level of closure].	purpose of the work was to test manageability of nutrient solutions containing mineralized human exometabolites by using an ion-exchange substrate (ies) for cultivating wheat in a bio-engineering life support system with a high level of closure. object of the investigation was wheat triticum aestivum l. (lysovsky cv. l. 232). crops were raised on clayite in a growth chamber of a hydroponic conveyor system under continuous light. correction of nutrient solution was to lift the limits of crop supp ...	2014	26035997
characterization and chromosome location of adp-ribosylation factors (arfs) in wheat.	in this study, the arf genes were cloned, sequenced and located on the chromosomes. the gene expression of various stress conditions were analyzed through rt-pcr. two important features of arf in wheat were found: (1) high sequences homology among species in mammalian and plant and (2) four exons and three introns were conserved in poaceae. in this study the coding genes of adp-ribosylation factors (arf) were characterized and they were located on chromosomes 3al and 2dl in common wheat and its ...	2014	26035952
effects of straw mulch on soil water and winter wheat production in dryland farming.	the soil water supply is the main factor that limits dryland crop production in china. in a three-year field experiment at a dryland farming experimental station, we evaluated the effects of various straw mulch practices on soil water storage, grain yield, and water use efficiency (wue) of winter wheat (triticum aestivum). field experiments were conducted with six different mulch combinations (two different mulch durations and three different mulch amounts): high (sm1; 9000 kg ha(-1)), medium (s ...	2015	26035528
leaf mineral nutrient remobilization during leaf senescence and modulation by nutrient deficiency.	higher plants have to cope with fluctuating mineral resource availability. however, strategies such as stimulation of root growth, increased transporter activities, and nutrient storage and remobilization have been mostly studied for only a few macronutrients. leaves of cultivated crops (zea mays, brassica napus, pisum sativum, triticum aestivum, hordeum vulgare) and tree species (quercus robur, populus nigra, alnus glutinosa) grown under field conditions were harvested regularly during their li ...	2015	26029223
[genetic diversity of common wheat varieties at the gliadin-coding loci].	one hundred and fifty russian and foreign winter common wheat varieties were examined by the page method. a total of 70 alleles were identified at seven gliadin-coding loci. it was demonstrated that 42% of varieties were heterogeneous, i.e., were represented by a number of genotypes, while 52% of varieties were homogeneous. a unique combination of gliadin alleles was typical of 91.3% of examined varieties, while 8.7% of varieties had identical alleles of all gliadin-coding loci and were indistin ...	2015	26027371
brome mosaic virus infection of rice results in decreased accumulation of rna1.	brome mosaic virus (bmv) (the russian strain) infects monocot plants and has been studied extensively in barley and wheat. here, we report bmv can systemically infect rice (oryza sativa var. japonica), including cultivars in which the genomes have been determined. the bmv capsid protein can be found throughout the inoculated plants. however, infection in rice exhibits delayed symptom expression or no symptoms when compared with wheat (triticum aestivum). the sequences of bmv rnas isolated from r ...	2015	26024443
yield responses of wheat to mulching practices in dryland farming on the loess plateau.	improving farming practices of soil and water conservation has profound effects on the yield of wheat (triticum aestivum l.) in dryland farming regions of the loess plateau in china. mulching has proven to be an effective practice to increase crop yield, and possibly contribute to replenishing groundwater. this evaluation study collected and analyzed the data of 1849 observations published in 38 papers using meta-analysis to investigate effects of the mulching practices on wheat yield in terms o ...	2015	26020965
evolutionary, comparative and functional analyses of the brassinosteroid receptor gene, bri1, in wheat and its relation to other plant genomes.	brassinosteroids (brs) are plant hormones, fundamental for the growth and development of plants. a trans-membrane protein receptor kinase, brassinosteroid-insensitive 1 (bri1), is known to interact with brs and be directly involved in plant development. this study investigates the structural organization of bri1 orthologs in several taxa, with a specific interest in triticum aestivum. true orthologs of arabidopsis thaliana bri1 (atbri1) from seven-plant species showed sequence identity ranging f ...	2015	26020768
synchrotron-based x-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy imaging for laterally resolved speciation of selenium in fresh roots and leaves of wheat and rice.	knowledge of the distribution of selenium (se) species within plant tissues will assist in understanding the mechanisms of se uptake and translocation, but in situ analysis of fresh and highly hydrated plant tissues is challenging. using synchrotron-based fluorescence x-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (xanes) imaging to provide laterally resolved data, the speciation of se in fresh roots and leaves of wheat (triticum aestivum l.) and rice (oryza sativa l.) supplied with 1 μm of either sele ...	2015	26019258
galacto-oligosaccharides protect the intestinal barrier by maintaining the tight junction network and modulating the inflammatory responses after a challenge with the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol in human caco-2 cell monolayers and b6c3f1 mice.	the integrity of the epithelial layer in the gastrointestinal tract protects organisms from exposure to luminal antigens, which are considered the primary cause of chronic intestinal inflammation and allergic responses. the common wheat-associated fungal toxin deoxynivalenol acts as a specific disruptor of the intestinal tight junction network and hence might contribute to the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases.	2015	26019243
folate distribution in barley (hordeum vulgare l.), common wheat (triticum aestivum l.) and durum wheat (triticum turgidum durum desf.) pearled fractions.	wholegrain cereals are an important source of folates. in this study, total folate was analysed in pearled fractions of barley and wheat cultivars employing aoac official method 2004.05. in particular, the distribution of folate in the kernels was evaluated in three barley cultivars (two hulled types and a hulless one as well as two- and six-row types) and in a common and a durum wheat cultivar.	0	26018777
extensive in vitro gastrointestinal digestion markedly reduces the immune-toxicity of triticum monococcum wheat: implication for celiac disease.	the ancient diploid triticum monococcum is of special interest as a candidate low-toxic wheat species for celiac disease patients. here, we investigated how an in vitro gastro-intestinal digestion, affected the immune toxic properties of gliadin from diploid compared to hexaploid wheat.	2015	26016626
physiological and antioxidant responses in wheat (triticum aestivum) to hhcb in soil.	seedlings of wheat (triticum aestivum) were exposed in soil to the polycyclic musk chemical, 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta[g]-2-benzopyran (hhcb) for 21 days, to evaluate its effect upon chlorophyll (chl), lipid peroxidation and the antioxidant system. the content of chl in leaves was inhibited significantly after 14- and 21-days exposures, whereas it was significantly induced by a low level of hhcb after a 7-days exposure. the content of malondialdehyde (mda) in wheat l ...	2015	26013820
modulation of cadmium toxicity and enhancing cadmium-tolerance in wheat seedlings by exogenous application of polyamines.	cadmium (cd) stress causes several negative physiological, biochemical and structural changes due to the oxidative stress caused through the generation of ros, leading to a reduction in plant growth. to look for an effective method to increase cd tolerance of wheat seedlings, the effect of presoaking triticum aestivum l. seeds in spermidine (spd; 2mm) or spermine (spm; 2mm) on seedling growth, physiological attributes and antioxidant defence system under 1mm cd stress were investigated. spm or s ...	2015	26004358
genome evolution of intermediate wheatgrass as revealed by est-ssr markers developed from its three progenitor diploid species.	intermediate wheatgrass (thinopyrum intermedium (host) barkworth & d.r. dewey), a segmental autoallohexaploid (2n = 6x = 42), is not only an important forage crop but also a valuable gene reservoir for wheat (triticum aestivum l.) improvement. throughout the scientific literature, there continues to be disagreement as to the origin of the different genomes in intermediate wheatgrass. genotypic data obtained from newly developed est-ssr primers derived from the putative progenitor diploid species ...	2015	26000870
transcriptional and metabolic alternations rebalance wheat grain storage protein accumulation under variable nitrogen and sulfur supply.	wheat (triticum aestivum l.) grain storage proteins (gsps) are major determinants of flour end-use value. biological and molecular mechanisms underlying the developmental and nutritional determination of gsp accumulation in cereals are as yet poorly understood. here we timed the accumulation of gsps during wheat grain maturation relative to changes in metabolite and transcript pools in different conditions of nitrogen (n) and sulfur (s) availability. we found that the n/s supply ratio modulated ...	0	25996785
chloroplast phylogeny of triticum/aegilops species is not incongruent with an ancient homoploid hybrid origin of the ancestor of the bread wheat d-genome.		2015	25996653
oligonucleotide probes for nd-fish analysis to identify rye and wheat chromosomes.	genomic in situ hybridization (gish) has been widely used to detect rye (secale cereale l.) chromosomes in wheat (triticum aestivum l.) introgression lines. the routine procedure of gish using genomic dna of rye as a probe is time-consuming and labor-intensive because of the preparation and labeling of genomic dna of rye and denaturing of chromosomes and probes. in this study, new oligonucleotide probes oligo-1162, oligo-psc200 and oligo-psc250 were developed. the three new probes can be used fo ...	2015	25994088
rulnet: a web-oriented platform for regulatory network inference, application to wheat -omics data.	with the increasing amount of -omics data available, a particular effort has to be made to provide suitable analysis tools. a major challenge is that of unraveling the molecular regulatory networks from massive and heterogeneous datasets. here we describe rulnet, a web-oriented platform dedicated to the inference and analysis of regulatory networks from qualitative and quantitative -omics data by means of rule discovery. queries for rule discovery can be written in an extended form of the rql qu ...	2015	25993562
wheat stripe rust resistance protein wks1 reduces the ability of the thylakoid-associated ascorbate peroxidase to detoxify reactive oxygen species.	stripe rust is a devastating fungal disease of wheat caused by puccinia striiformis f. sp tritici (pst). the wheat kinase start1 (wks1) resistance gene has an unusual combination of serine/threonine kinase and start lipid binding domains and confers partial resistance to pst. here, we show that wheat (triticum aestivum) plants transformed with the complete wks1 (variant wks1.1) are resistant to pst, whereas those transformed with an alternative splice variant with a truncated start domain (wks1. ...	2015	25991734
developing and validating a high-throughput assay for salinity tissue tolerance in wheat and barley.	leaf tissue tolerance was strongly and positively correlated with overall salt tolerance in barley, but not in wheat where the inability of sensitive varieties to exclude na(+) is compensated by their better ability to handle na(+) accumulated in the shoot via tissue tolerance mechanisms. a new high-throughput assay was developed to use the excised leaves to eliminate the confounding contribution of sodium exclusion mechanisms and evaluate genetic variability in salinity tissue tolerance in a la ...	2015	25991439
suppression of glucan, water dikinase in the endosperm alters wheat grain properties, germination and coleoptile growth.	starch phosphate ester content is known to alter the physicochemical properties of starch, including its susceptibility to degradation. previous work producing wheat (triticum aestivum) with down-regulated glucan, water dikinase, the primary gene responsible for addition of phosphate groups to starch, in a grain-specific manner found unexpected phenotypic alteration in grain and growth. here, we report on further characterization of these lines focussing on mature grain and early growth. we find ...	2016	25989474
hydathode trichomes actively secreting water from leaves play a key role in the physiology and evolution of root-parasitic rhinanthoid orobanchaceae.	root hemiparasites from the rhinanthoid clade of orobanchaceae possess metabolically active glandular trichomes that have been suggested to function as hydathode trichomes actively secreting water, a process that may facilitate resource acquisition from the host plant's root xylem. however, no direct evidence relating the trichomes to water secretion exists, and carbon budgets associated with this energy-demanding process have not been determined.	2015	25987711
comparative analysis of potassium deficiency-responsive transcriptomes in low potassium susceptible and tolerant wheat (triticum aestivum l.).	potassium (k(+)) deficiency as a common abiotic stress can inhibit the growth of plants and thus reduce the agricultural yields. nevertheless, scarcely any development has been promoted in wheat transcriptional changes under k(+) deficiency. here we investigated root transcriptional changes in two wheat genotypes, namely, low-k(+) tolerant "tongzhou916" and low-k(+) susceptible "shiluan02-1". there were totally 2713 and 2485 probe sets displayed expression changes more than 1.5-fold in tongzhou9 ...	2015	25985414
identification of leaf proteins differentially accumulated between wheat cultivars distinct in their levels of drought tolerance.	the drought-tolerant 'ningchun 47' (nc47) and drought-sensitive 'chinese spring' (cs) wheat (triticum aestivum l.) cultivars were treated with different peg6000 concentrations at the three-leaf stage. an analysis on the physiological and proteomic changes of wheat seedling in response to drought stress was performed. in total, 146 differentially accumulated protein (dap) spots were separated and recognised using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. in total, 101 dap spots representing 77 unique ...	2015	25984726
characterization and expression analysis of wox2 homeodomain transcription factor in aegilops tauschii.	the wuschel (wus)-related homeobox (wox) gene family coordinates transcription during the early phases of embryogenesis. in this study, a putative wox2 homolog was isolated and characterized from aegilops tauschii, the donor of d genome of triticum aestivum. the sequence consisted of 2045 bp, and contained an open reading frame (orf), encoded 322 amino acids. the predicted protein sequence contained a highly conserved homeodomain and the wus-box domain, which is present in some members of the wo ...	2015	25983628
various effects of fluorescent bacteria of the genus pseudomonas containing acc deaminase on wheat seedling growth.	the study evaluates the effect of rhizobacteria having 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase (accd) on the development of wheat seedlings. this enzyme has been proposed to play a key role in microbe-plant association. three fluorescent pseudomonads containing this deaminase were selected from 70 strains of pseudomonads isolated from rhizosphere of wheat (triticum aestivum l.) and rape (brassica napus l.). these bacteria, varied significantly in the ability to both biosynthesize auxins and ...	2015	25983132
genetic characterization and expression analysis of wheat (triticum aestivum) line 07or1074 exhibiting very low polyphenol oxidase (ppo) activity.	characterized novel mutations present at ppo loci account for the substantial reduction of the total kernel ppo activity present in a putative null ppo - a1 genetic background. wheat (triticum aestivum) polyphenol oxidase (ppo) contributes to the time-dependent discoloration of asian noodles. wheat contains multiple paralogous and orthologous ppo genes, ppo-a1, ppo-d1, ppo-a2, ppo-d2, and ppo-b2, expressed in wheat kernels. to date, wheat noodle color improvement efforts have focused on breeding ...	2015	25982131
the effectiveness of various treatments in changing the nutrient status and bioavailability of risk elements in multi-element contaminated soil.	potential changes in the mobility and bioavailability of risk and essential macro- and micro-elements achieved by adding various ameliorative materials were evaluated in a model pot experiment. spring wheat (triticum aestivum l.) was cultivated under controlled condition for 60 days in two soils, uncontaminated chernozem and multi-element contaminated fluvisol containing 4900 ± 200 mg/kg zn, 35.4 ± 3.6 mg/kg cd, and 3035 ± 26 mg/kg pb. the treatments were all contained the same amount of sulfur ...	2015	25976332
gc-ms based targeted metabolic profiling identifies changes in the wheat metabolome following deoxynivalenol treatment.	fusariumgraminearum and related species commonly infest grains causing the devastating plant disease fusarium head blight (fhb) and the formation of trichothecene mycotoxins. the most relevant toxin is deoxynivalenol (don), which acts as a virulence factor of the pathogen. fhb is difficult to control and resistance to this disease is a polygenic trait, mainly mediated by the quantitative trait loci (qtl) fhb1 and qfhs.ifa-5a. in this study we established a targeted gc-ms based metabolomics workf ...	2017	25972772
molecular and cytological comparisons of chromosomes 7el₁, 7el₂, 7e(e), and 7e ⁱ derived from thinopyrum.	thinopyrum chromosomes 7el1, 7el2, 7e(e), and 7e(i), homoeologous to group 7 chromosomes of common wheat (triticum aestivum), were determined to have many useful agronomical traits for wheat improvement. to analyze the genetic relationships among the 4 thinopyrum 7e chromosomes, the conserved orthologous set markers, genomic in situ hybridization (gish), and meiotic chromosome pairing were used in this study. the unweighted pair-group method with arithmetical averages (upgma) analysis indicated ...	2015	25968454
genetic divergence for high-molecular weight glutenin subunits (hmw-gs) in indigenous landraces and commercial cultivars of bread wheat of pakistan.	wheat flour quality is an important consideration in the breeding and development of new cultivars. a strong association between high-molecular weight glutenin subunits (hmw-gs) and bread making quality has resulted in the widespread utilization of hmw-gs in wheat breeding. in this study, we analyzed 242 lines of wheat, including landraces from the provinces of punjab and baluchistan, as well as the commercial varieties of pakistan, to determine allelic variation in the glu-a1, glu-b1, and glu-d ...	2015	25966257
identification of differentially expressed genes in a pistillody common wheat mutant using an annealing control primer system.	hts-1 is a new kind of pistillody wheat. all or parts of its stamen are transformed into pistils or pistil-like structures, and it has more seed sets per floret than normal wheat under normal cultivation conditions. to investigate the expression divergence in this mutant, an annealing control primer system was used to identify differentially expressed genes (degs) in the young spikelets. as a result, three degs, including hdb2, hgf2, and hcg4, were detected, with variable expression in hts-1 and ...	2015	25966171
differential response of wild and cultivated wheats to water deficits during grain development: changes in soluble carbohydrates and invertases.	wheat, staple food crop of the world, is sensitive to drought, especially during the grain-filling period. water soluble carbohydrates (wscs), stem reserve mobilization and higher invertase activity in the developing grains are important biochemical traits for breeding wheat to enhance tolerance to terminal drought. these traits were studied for three accessions of triticum dicoccoides(a tetraploid wheat progenitor species) - acc 7054 (ec 171812), acc 7079 (ec 171837) and acc 14004 (g-194-3 m-6 ...	2015	25964711
transcriptomic analysis of wheat near-isogenic lines identifies pm19-a1 and a2 as candidates for a major dormancy qtl.	next-generation sequencing technologies provide new opportunities to identify the genetic components responsible for trait variation. however, in species with large polyploid genomes, such as bread wheat, the ability to rapidly identify genes underlying quantitative trait loci (qtl) remains non-trivial. to overcome this, we introduce a novel pipeline that analyses, by rna-sequencing, multiple near-isogenic lines segregating for a targeted qtl.	2015	25962727
characterization of repetitive dna landscape in wheat homeologous group 4 chromosomes.	the number and complexity of repetitive elements varies between species, being in general most represented in those with larger genomes. combining the flow-sorted chromosome arms approach to genome analysis with second generation dna sequencing technologies provides a unique opportunity to study the repetitive portion of each chromosome, enabling comparisons among them. additionally, different sequencing approaches may produce different depth of insight to repeatome content and structure. in thi ...	2015	25962417
compound-specific δ¹⁵n and δ¹³c analyses of amino acids for potential discrimination between organically and conventionally grown wheat.	we present a study deploying compound-specific nitrogen and carbon isotope analysis of amino acids to discriminate between organically and conventionally grown plants. we focused on grain samples of common wheat and durum wheat grown using synthetic nitrogen fertilizers, animal manures, or green manures from nitrogen-fixing legumes. the measurement of amino acid δ(15)n and δ(13)c values, after protein hydrolysis and derivatization, was carried out using gas chromatography-combustion-isotope rati ...	2015	25959490
comparative fine mapping of the wax 1 (w1) locus in hexaploid wheat.	by applying comparative genomics analyses, a high-density genetic linkage map of the wax 1 ( w1 ) locus was constructed as a framework for map-based cloning. glaucousness is described as the scattering effect of visible light from wax deposited on the cuticle of plant aerial organs. in wheat, the wax on leaves and stems is mainly controlled by two sets of genes: glaucousness loci (w1 and w2) and non-glaucousness loci (iw1 and iw2). bulked segregant analysis (bsa) and simple sequence repeat (ssr) ...	2015	25957646
barley stripe mosaic virus (bsmv) induced microrna silencing in common wheat (triticum aestivum l.).	micrornas (mirnas) play important roles in growth, development, and response to environmental changes in plants. based on the whole-genome shotgun sequencing strategy, more and more wheat mirnas have been annotated. now, there is a need for an effective technology to analyse endogenous mirnas function in wheat. we report here that the modified barley stripe mosaic virus (bsmv)-induced mirnas silencing system can be utilized to silence mirnas in wheat. bsmv-based mirna silencing system is perform ...	2015	25955840
novel field data on phytoextraction: pre-cultivation with salix reduces cadmium in wheat grains.	cadmium (cd) is a health hazard, and up to 43% of human cd intake comes from wheat products, since cd accumulates in wheat grains. salix spp. are high-accumulators of cd and is suggested for cd phytoextraction from agricultural soils. we demonstrate, in field, that salix viminalis can remove cd from agricultural soils and thereby reduce cd accumulation in grains of wheat subsequently grown in a salix-treated field. four years of salix cultivation reduce cd concentration in the soil by up to 27% ...	2015	25955021
fluorene and phenanthrene uptake and accumulation by wheat, alfalfa and sunflower from the contaminated soil.	polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs) are diverse organic contaminants released into the environment by both natural and anthropogenic activities. these compounds have negative impacts on plants growth and development. although there are many reports on their existence in different parts of plant, their uptake and translocation pathways and mechanisms are not well understood yet. this paper highlights the uptake, translocation and accumulation of pahs by wheat, sunflower and alfalfa through an ...	2015	25950194
lutein and lutein esters in whole grain flours made from 75 genotypes of 5 triticum species grown at multiple sites.	concentrations of lutein and lutein esters were determined in an ample collection of 75 wheat genotypes comprising bread wheat (triticum aestivum l.), durum (triticum durum desf.), spelt (triticum spelta l.), emmer (triticum dicoccum schrank), and einkorn (triticum monococcum l.) grown in five different environments. einkorn genotypes showed the highest total amounts of lutein (4.5-7.8 μg/g dry matter), followed by durum (2.0-4.6 μg/g), spelt (0.9-2.0 μg/g), emmer (0.8-1.9 μg/g), and bread wheat ...	2015	25946219
application of novel consortium tsr for treatment of industrial dye manufacturing effluent with concurrent removal of admi, cod, heavy metals and toxicity.	the present study was aimed towards the effective bio-treatment of actual industrial effluent containing as high as 42,000 mg/l cod (chemical oxygen demand), >28,000 admi (american dye manufacturers institute) color value and four heavy metals using indigenous developed bacterial consortium tsr. mineral salt medium supplemented with as low as 0.02% (w/v) yeast extract and glucose was found to remove 70% admi, 69% cod and >99% sorption of heavy metals in 24 h from the effluent by consortium tsr. ...	2015	25945844
cellular and subcellular immunohistochemical localization and quantification of cadmium ions in wheat (triticum aestivum).	the distribution of metallic ions in plant tissues is associated with their toxicity and is important for understanding mechanisms of toxicity tolerance. a quantitative histochemical method can help advance knowledge of cellular and subcellular localization and distribution of heavy metals in plant tissues. an immunohistochemical (ihc) imaging method for cadmium ions (cd2+) was developed for the first time for the wheat triticum aestivum grown in cd2+-fortified soils. also, 1-(4-isothiocyanobenz ...	2015	25941807
the tadreb3 transgene transferred by conventional crossings to different genetic backgrounds of bread wheat improves drought tolerance.	drought tolerance of the wheat cultivar bobwhite was previously enhanced by transformation with a construct containing the wheat dreb3 gene driven by the stress-inducible maize rab17 promoter. progeny of a single t2 transgenic line were used as pollinators in crosses with four elite bread wheat cultivars from western australia: bonnie rock, igw-2971, magenta and wyalkatchem, with the aim of evaluating transgene performance in different genetic backgrounds. the selected pollinator line, bw8-9-10- ...	2016	25940960
flavonoids from triticum aestivum inhibit adipogenesis in 3t3-l1 cells by upregulating the insig pathway.	the present study aimed to compare the potential anti-adipogenic effects and underlying mechanisms of the luteolin, isoscoparin and isoorientin flavonoids, purified from triticum aestivum sprout (ta) in 3t3-l1 cells. the cells were treated with different concentrations of flavonoids for 8 days and the lipid accumulation was assessed using oil-red-o staining. the expression levels of the transcription factors and the genes involved in adipogenesis in the cells were assessed by reverse transcripti ...	2015	25936595
molecular and genealogical analysis of grain dormancy in japanese wheat varieties, with specific focus on mother of ft and tfl1 on chromosome 3a.	in the wheat (triticum aestivum l.) cultivar 'zenkoujikomugi', a single nucleotide polymorphism (snp) in the promoter of mother of ft and tfl1 on chromosome 3a (mft-3a) causes an increase in the level of gene expression, resulting in strong grain dormancy. we used a dna marker to detect the 'zenkoujikomugi'-type (zen-type) snp and examined the genotype of mft-3a in japanese wheat varieties, and we found that 169 of 324 varieties carry the zen-type snp. in japanese commercial varieties, the frequ ...	2015	25931984
application of next-generation sequencing technology to study genetic diversity and identify unique snp markers in bread wheat from kazakhstan.	new snp marker platforms offer the opportunity to investigate the relationships between wheat cultivars from different regions and assess the mechanism and processes that have led to adaptation to particular production environments. wheat breeding has a long history in kazakhstan and the aim of this study was to explore the relationship between key varieties from kazakhstan and germplasm from breeding programs for other regions.	2014	25928569
response of spring wheat (triticum aestivum l.) quality traits and yield to sowing date.	the unpredictability and large fluctuation of the climatic conditions in rainfed regions do affect spring wheat yield and grain quality. these variations offer the opportunity for the production of better quality wheat. the effect of variable years, locations and sowing managements on wheat grain yield and quality was studied through field experiments using three genotypes, three locations for two years under rainfed conditions. the two studied years as contrasting years at three locations and s ...	2015	25927839
anti-obesity effect of triticum aestivum sprout extract in high-fat-diet-induced obese mice.	obesity is a common disease worldwide that often results in serious conditions including hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. many herbal medicines have been examined with regard to ameliorating obesity. we investigated the anti-obesity effects of 50% etoh extract of triticum aestivum sprout (taee) in high-fat-diet (hfd)-induced obese mice. taee administration (10, 50, or 200 mg/kg) for 6 weeks significantly decreased the body weights, serum total cholesterol (tc), and low-density lipopro ...	2015	25925980
analysis of triticum aestivum seedling response to the excess of zinc.	the effects of 50 and 300 mg l(-1) zn(2+) (50 zn and 300 zn) were investigated in triticum aestivum (cv. żura) grown hydroponically for 7 days. although wheat treated with 50 zn took up relatively high amount of the metal (8,943 and 1,503 mg kg(-1) dw in roots and shoots, respectively), none of the morphological and cytological parameters were changed. after 300 zn, the metal concentration increased to 32,205 and 5,553 mg kg(-1) dw in roots and shoots, respectively. it was connected with the dep ...	2016	25902894
identification of cbf14 and nac2 genes in aegilops tauschii associated with resistance to freezing stress.	low temperature as one of the most important environmental factors limits the productivity of plants across the world. aegilops, as a wild species of poaceae, contains low temperature-responsive genes. in this study, we analyzed morphological (wilting, chlorosis, and recovery) and physiological (ion leakage) characteristics to identification of a cold-tolerant genotype. in this experiment, we introduced two transcription factors (tfs) in aegilops species for the first time. bioinformatics analys ...	2015	25900437
molecular characterization of lipoxygenase genes on chromosome 4bs in chinese bread wheat (triticum aestivum l.).	this study cloned two novel talox genes on chromosome of 4bs and developed a co-dominant marker, lox-b23, in bread wheat that showed highly significant association with lipoxygenase activity. lipoxygenase (lox), a critical enzyme in the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway, significantly influences the color and processing quality of wheat-based products. two novel lox genes, designated talox-b2 and talox-b3, were cloned on chromosome 4bs of chinese bread wheat. the deduced amino acid sequence showed ...	2015	25899305
host genotype is an important determinant of the cereal phyllosphere mycobiome.	the phyllosphere mycobiome in cereals is an important determinant of crop health. however, an understanding of the factors shaping this community is lacking. fungal diversity in leaves from a range of cultivars of winter wheat (triticum aestivum), winter and spring barley (hordeum vulgare) and a smaller number of samples from oat (avena sativa), rye (secale cereale) and triticale (triticum × secale) was studied using next-generation sequencing. the effects of host genotype, fungicide treatment a ...	2015	25898906
the contribution of phenotypic plasticity to complementary light capture in plant mixtures.	interspecific differences in functional traits are a key factor for explaining the positive diversity-productivity relationship in plant communities. however, the role of intraspecific variation attributable to phenotypic plasticity in diversity-productivity relationships has largely been overlooked. by taking a wheat (triticum aestivum)-maize (zea mays) intercrop as an elementary example of mixed vegetation, we show that plasticity in plant traits is an important factor contributing to compleme ...	2015	25898768
de novo assembly and transcriptome analysis of wheat with male sterility induced by the chemical hybridizing agent sq-1.	wheat (triticum aestivum l.), one of the world's most important food crops, is a strictly autogamous (self-pollinating) species with exclusively perfect flowers. male sterility induced by chemical hybridizing agents has increasingly attracted attention as a tool for hybrid seed production in wheat; however, the molecular mechanisms of male sterility induced by the agent sq-1 remain poorly understood due to limited whole transcriptome data. therefore, a comparative analysis of wheat anther transc ...	2015	25898130
efficacy of zinc compounds in controlling fusarium head blight and deoxynivalenol formation in wheat (triticum aestivum l.).	the efficiency of zinc compounds (zinc sulfate, znso4 and zinc oxide, zno in regular and nanosize, respectively) on wheat plants was evaluated against growth of fusarium graminearum and don formation. in addition, any possible effects on the grain microstructures were observed by scanning electron microscopy (sem), and the remaining residue of zn on wheat plants was analyzed. the plants were inoculated with f. graminearum and treated with zn compounds (100mm) onto spikelets at the anthesis stage ...	2015	25897993
soil infiltration characteristics in agroforestry systems and their relationships with the temporal distribution of rainfall on the loess plateau in china.	many previous studies have shown that land use patterns are the main factors influencing soil infiltration. thus, increasing soil infiltration and reducing runoff are crucial for soil and water conservation, especially in semi-arid environments. to explore the effects of agroforestry systems on soil infiltration and associated properties in a semi-arid area of the loess plateau in china, we compared three plant systems: a walnut (juglans regia) monoculture system (jrms), a wheat (triticum aestiv ...	2015	25893832
multiple elements controlling the expression of wheat high molecular weight glutenin paralogs.	analysis of gene expression data generated by high-throughput microarray transcript profiling experiments coupled with cis-regulatory elements enrichment study and cluster analysis can be used to define modular gene programs and regulatory networks. unfortunately, the high molecular weight glutenin subunits of wheat (triticum aestivum) are more similar than microarray data alone would allow to distinguish between the three homoeologous gene pairs. however, combining complementary dna (cdna) expr ...	2015	25893709
changes in gene expression profiles as they relate to the adult plant leaf rust resistance in the wheat cv. toropi.	leaf rust, caused by the foliar pathogen puccinia triticina is a major disease of wheat in the southern region of brazil and invariably impacts on production, being responsible for high yield losses. the brazilian wheat cultivar toropi has proven, durable adult plant resistance (apr) to leaf rust, which uniquely shows a pre-haustorial resistance phenotype. in this study we aimed to understand the interaction between p. triticina and the pre-haustorial apr in toropi by quantitatively evaluating t ...	2015	25892845
wheat homologs of yeast atg6 function in autophagy and are implicated in powdery mildew immunity.	autophagy-related atg6 proteins are pleiotropic proteins functioning in autophagy and the phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate-signaling pathways. arabidopsis atg6 regulates normal plant growth, pollen development and germination, and plant responses to biotic/abiotic stresses. however, the atg6 functions in wheat (triticum aestivum l.), an important food crop, are lacking.	2015	25888209
comparative proteome analysis of embryo and endosperm reveals central differential expression proteins involved in wheat seed germination.	wheat seeds provide a staple food and an important protein source for the world's population. seed germination is vital to wheat growth and development and directly affects grain yield and quality. in this study, we performed the first comparative proteomic analysis of wheat embryo and endosperm during seed germination.	2015	25888100
from genome to gene: a new epoch for wheat research?	genetic research for bread wheat (triticum aestivum), a staple crop around the world, has been impeded by its complex large hexaploid genome that contains a high proportion of repetitive dna. recent advances in sequencing technology have now overcome these challenges and led to genome drafts for bread wheat and its progenitors as well as high-resolution transcriptomes. however, the exploitation of these data for identifying agronomically important genes in wheat is lagging behind. we review rece ...	2015	25887708
enrichment of triticum aestivum gene annotations using ortholog cliques and gene ontologies in other plants.	while the gargantuan multi-nation effort of sequencing t. aestivum gets close to completion, the annotation process for the vast number of wheat genes and proteins is in its infancy. previous experimental studies carried out on model plant organisms such as a. thaliana and o. sativa provide a plethora of gene annotations that can be used as potential starting points for wheat gene annotations, proven that solid cross-species gene-to-gene and protein-to-protein correspondences are provided.	2015	25887590
a high density gbs map of bread wheat and its application for dissecting complex disease resistance traits.	genotyping-by-sequencing (gbs) is a high-throughput genotyping approach that is starting to be used in several crop species, including bread wheat. anchoring gbs tags on chromosomes is an important step towards utilizing them for wheat genetic improvement. here we use genetic linkage mapping to construct a consensus map containing 28644 gbs markers.	2015	25887001
prospects and limits of marker imputation in quantitative genetic studies in european elite wheat (triticum aestivum l.).	the main goal of our study was to investigate the implementation, prospects, and limits of marker imputation for quantitative genetic studies contrasting map-independent and map-dependent algorithms. we used a diversity panel consisting of 372 european elite wheat (triticum aestivum l.) varieties, which had been genotyped with snp arrays, and performed intensive simulation studies.	2015	25886991
a haplotype map of allohexaploid wheat reveals distinct patterns of selection on homoeologous genomes.	bread wheat is an allopolyploid species with a large, highly repetitive genome. to investigate the impact of selection on variants distributed among homoeologous wheat genomes and to build a foundation for understanding genotype-phenotype relationships, we performed population-scale re-sequencing of a diverse panel of wheat lines.	2015	25886949
pistillody mutant reveals key insights into stamen and pistil development in wheat (triticum aestivum l.).	the pistillody mutant wheat (triticum aestivum l.) plant hts-1 exhibits homeotic transformation of stamens into pistils or pistil-like structures. unlike common wheat varieties, hts-1 produces three to six pistils per floret, potentially increasing the yield. thus, hts-1 is highly valuable in the study of floral development in wheat. in this study, we conducted rna sequencing of the transcriptomes of the pistillody stamen (ps) and the pistil (p) from hts-1 plants, and the stamen (s) from the non ...	2015	25886815
high-molecular-weight glutenin subunit-deficient mutants induced by ion beam and the effects of glu-1 loci deletion on wheat quality properties.	high-molecular-weight glutenin subunits (hmw-gss) play a critical role in determining the viscoelastic properties of wheat. mutations induced by ion beam radiation have been applied to improve the yield and quality of crop. in this study, hmw-gs-deficient mutant lines were selected and the effects of glu-1 loci deletion on wheat quality properties were illustrated according to the analysis of dry seeds of common wheat (triticum aestivum l.) xiaoyan 81 treated with a nitrogen ion beam.	2016	25886243
whole-genome analysis of fusarium graminearum insertional mutants identifies virulence associated genes and unmasks untagged chromosomal deletions.	identifying pathogen virulence genes required to cause disease is crucial to understand the mechanisms underlying the pathogenic process. plasmid insertion mutagenesis of fungal protoplasts is frequently used for this purpose in filamentous ascomycetes. post transformation, the mutant population is screened for loss of virulence to a specific plant or animal host. identifying the insertion event has previously met with varying degrees of success, from a cleanly disrupted gene with minimal deleti ...	2015	25881124
putative interchromosomal rearrangements in the hexaploid wheat (triticum aestivum l.) genotype 'chinese spring' revealed by gene locations on homoeologous chromosomes.	chromosomal rearrangements are a major driving force in shaping genome during evolution. previous studies show that translocated genes could undergo elevated rates of evolution and recombination frequencies around these genes can be altered. based on the recently released genome sequences of triticum urartu, aegilops tauschii, brachypodium distachyon and bread wheat, an analysis of interchromosomal translocations in the hexaploid wheat genotype 'chinese spring' ('cs') was conducted based on chro ...	2015	25880815
[effects of different catch modes on soil enzyme activities and bacterial community in the rhizosphere of cucumber].	effects of different catch modes on soil enzyme activities and bacterial community in the rhizosphere of cucumber (cucumis sativus) were analyzed by conventional chemical method, pcr-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (dgge) and real-time pcr methods. pot experiment was carried out in the greenhouse for three consecutive years with cucumber as the main crop, and scallion (allium fistulosum), wheat (triticum aestivum) and oilseed rape (brassica campestri) as catch crops. results showed that, ...	2014	25876408
post-head-emergence frost in wheat and barley: defining the problem, assessing the damage, and identifying resistance.	radiant frost is a significant production constraint to wheat (triticum aestivum) and barley (hordeum vulgare), particularly in regions where spring-habit cereals are grown through winter, maturing in spring. however, damage to winter-habit cereals in reproductive stages is also reported. crops are particularly susceptible to frost once awns or spikes emerge from the protection of the flag leaf sheath. post-head-emergence frost (phef) is a problem distinct from other cold-mediated production con ...	0	25873656
proteomic profiling of 16 cereal grains and the application of targeted proteomics to detect wheat contamination.	global proteomic analysis utilizing sds-page, western blotting and lc-ms/ms of total protein and gluten-enriched extracts derived from 16 economically important cereals was undertaken, providing a foundation for the development of ms-based quantitative methodologies that would enable the detection of wheat contamination in foods. the number of proteins identified in each grain correlated with the number of entries in publicly available databases, highlighting the importance of continued advances ...	0	25873154
[the effect of salicylic and jasmonic acids on the activity and range of protective proteins during the infection of wheat by the septoriosis pathogen].	the influence of salicylic (sa) and jasmonic (ja) acids as signaling systems mediators on the generation of h2o2 and expression of genes encoding protective proteins was studied in the leaves of wheat triticum aestivum l. upon infection with the pathogen of septoriosis septoria nodorum berk. it was found that presowing treatment of seeds with sa and ja decreased the development of the fungus on the leaves of wheat and had a stimulating effect on the production of h2o2 in the area of infection. a ...	2016	25872398
molecular mapping and validation of srnd643: a new wheat gene for resistance to the stem rust pathogen ug99 race group.	this study reports the identification of a new gene conferring resistance to the ug99 lineage of races of puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici in wheat (triticum aestivum l.). because the virulent races of stem rust pathogen continue to pose a serious threat in global wheat production, identification and molecular characterization of new resistance genes remains of utmost important to enhance resistance diversity and durability in wheat germplasm. advanced wheat breeding line 'nd643/2*weebill1' carr ...	2015	25870921
characterization of agronomic and quality traits and hsw-g5 compositions from the progenies of common wheat (triticum aestivum l.) with different protein content.	high molecular weight glutenin subunits (hmw-gs) play an essential role in wheat processing quality. in this study, we evaluated the genetic pattern with hmw-gs composition between generations and examined whether agronomic and quality traits were correlated with each other. a wheat (triticum aestivum l.) cultivar with high protein content and 2 cultivars with low protein content were subjected to a reciprocal cross. sixteen agronomic and 4 quality characteristics were investigated. a total of 2 ...	2015	25867343
chromosomal genomics facilitates fine mapping of a russian wheat aphid resistance gene.	making use of wheat chromosomal resources, we developed 11 gene-associated markers for the region of interest, which allowed reducing gene interval and spanning it by four bac clones. positional gene cloning and targeted marker development in bread wheat are hampered by high complexity and polyploidy of its nuclear genome. aiming to clone a russian wheat aphid resistance gene dn2401 located on wheat chromosome arm 7ds, we have developed a strategy overcoming problems due to polyploidy and enabli ...	2015	25862680
no-tillage and fertilization management on crop yields and nitrate leaching in north china plain.	a field experiment was performed from 2003 to 2008 to evaluate the effects of tillage system and nitrogen management regimes on crop yields and nitrate leaching from the fluvo-aquic soil with a winter wheat (triticum aestivum l.)-maize (zea mays l.) double-cropping system. the tillage systems consisted of conventional tillage (ct) and no-tillage (nt). three nitrogen management regimes were included: 270 kg n ha(-1) of urea for wheat and 225 kg n ha(-1) of urea for maize (u), 180 kg n ha(-1) of u ...	2015	25859321
functional study of a salt-inducible tasr gene in triticum aestivum.	the gene expression chip of a salt-tolerant wheat mutant under salt stress was used to clone a salt-induced gene with unknown functions. this gene was designated as tasr (triticum aestivum salt-response gene) and submitted to genbank under accession number ef580107. quantitative polymerase chain reaction (pcr) analysis showed that gene expression was induced by salt stress. arabidopsis and rice (oryza sativa) plants expressing tasr presented higher salt tolerance than the controls, whereas atsr ...	2016	25855206
reactive oxygen species regulate programmed cell death progress of endosperm in winter wheat (triticum aestivum l.) under waterlogging.	previous studies have proved that waterlogging stress accelerates the programmed cell death (pcd) progress of wheat endosperm cells. a highly waterlogging-tolerant wheat cultivar hua 8 and a waterlogging susceptible wheat cultivar hua 9 were treated with different waterlogging durations, and then, dynamic changes of reactive oxygen species (ros), gene expressions, and activities of antioxidant enzymes in endosperm cells were detected. the accumulation of ros increased considerably after 7 days o ...	2016	25854793
extractability and chromatographic characterization of wheat (triticum aestivum l.) bran protein.	about 70% of the protein for human consumption is derived from plants, with cereals as the most important source. wheat bran protein has a more balanced amino acid profile than that of flour. we here for the first time report the amino acid, size exclusion, and sds-page profiles of bran osborne protein fractions (opfs). moreover, we also investigated how opfs are affected when physical barriers which entrap proteins in bran tissues are removed. albumin/globulin is the most abundant opf. it is ri ...	0	25854625