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pancreatobiliary duct anatomy and alcoholic pancreatitis. 20133734371
basal cell carcinoma with eccrine differentiation (eccrine epithelioma).basal cell carcinoma with eccrine differentiation is an invasive, slow-growing tumor that usually occurs on the scalp. the histopathologic findings include basaloid epithelial elements, cystic spaces, and a fibrous or myxomatous stroma. the patient described in this report demonstrated epithelial elements with marked similarity to eccrine ducts. mohs micrographic surgery, by virtue of the large number of frozen sections that are examined, provides an ideal way to study the characteristics of thi ...20133734234
the biology of basal cell carcinomas--a revisit and recent developments.this paper will review some of the present information on the biology of basal cell carcinoma. recent developments include a better understanding of the basement membrane components surrounding the tumor nodules, as well as identifying the most actively dividing cells in solid basal cell carcinoma by autoradiographic techniques. the implications of a recently developed animal model will also be discussed.20133734233
cine-computed tomography of ebstein anomaly.a case of ebstein anomaly is reported, and the diagnostic potential of cine-ct in assessing the magnitude of the anatomic changes and the presence of right to left intracardiac shunting is evaluated.20133734206
diagnosis and treatment of chalazia.a patient with recurrent chalazia is described. this patient also had acne rosacea. the clinical and histologic characteristics of chalazia are described. in addition, therapy for chalazia is presented, with emphasis being given to conservative therapy.20133734179
liquid chromatographic method for the determination of debrisoquine and its 4-hydroxy metabolite in human urine. 19863734009
rapid and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatographic assay for metformin in plasma and urine using ion-pair extraction techniques. 20133734008
plasmid trimethoprim resistance in vibrio cholerae: migration of the type i dihydrofolate reductase gene out of the enterobacteriaceae.two strains of vibrio cholerae biotype el tor were isolated in tanzania. each possessed a single resistance plasmid of 113 kbases belonging to the c incompatibility group. both plasmids conferred resistance to sulphamethoxazole, ampicillin, streptomycin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline and trimethoprim. they are the first plasmids derived from v. cholerae strains, isolated in southern africa, to confer trimethoprim resistance. the trimethoprim resistance resulted from the plasmid-mediated producti ...19863733590
clinical applications of yttrium filters for exposure reduction. 20133733390
effect of food on bioavailability of metronidazole from sugar-coated tablets having different dissolution rates in subjects with low gastric acidity.the effect of food on the bioavailability of metronidazole from three commercial sugar-coated tablets varying markedly in drug dissolution behavior relative to ph was determined after oral administration in healthy male subjects with low gastric acidity. four subjects, whose gastric acidities were evaluated as low (hypo- or anacidity) by using a non-intubation method (gastrotest tablets administration method), received, in a cross-over fashion, a single 250 mg dose in sugar-coated tablet during ...20133733276
factors affecting the adsorption of choleraphage phi 149 to its host vibrio cholerae 154. 19863733181
pathologist and pulmonologist: ever the two shall meet? 20093733067
heterotic and maternal effects in l and s growth strain rats: ii. body weight gains, feed consumption and feed efficiency.a diallel cross between two strains of rats from the same genetic source, that vary greatly in body size, was made in order to evaluate the differences in individual gain, feed consumption and feed efficiency (gain/feed) from 4 to 15 wk of age. significant paternal, maternal and sex effects were evident for all weekly gains and feed consumption. these effects were not significant for feed efficiency. offspring of large line (l) rats grew faster and consumed more feed than offspring of small line ...19863732861
[esophageal scintigraphy and ph measurement in asthmatic adults suspected of having gastroesophageal reflux].fifty-five adults with asthma were explored by gastroesophageal scintigraphy (ges) and ph monitoring (3 postprandial hours, 12 nocturnal hours). for their asthma, all patients received theophylline twice a day. associated digestive symptomatology led to investigations for gastroesophageal reflux (ger). twelve hours ph monitoring, the reference method, was validated in 13 normal volunteers. during 12 hr ph monitoring, 4 criteria were studied: number of ger, percentage of time at ph 4, number of g ...20123732745
balancing quality and cost: a public decision-making process. 20133732644
theoretical analysis of the flux control properties of a substrate cycle.substrate cycles are able to increase the flux control of a non-equilibrium reaction in a wide range of situations related to the effects of the metabolites involved in the cycle on the reaction producing them. no limit exists for that amplification if appropriate conditions are attained if those effects are positive. in all cases, the ratio between the rate of the reverse reaction and the net flux through the pathway plays an important role in defining the final amplification.20133732263
spinal cord degeneration following general anaesthesia in a shire horse. 19863732243
glucose-induced alterations in nerve metabolism: a reply. 20133731998
[magnetic resonance imaging of carbon monoxide poisoning in chronic stage]. 20123731631
[autonomic disturbance in cerebellar degeneration--a comparative study between olivopontocerebellar degeneration and late cortical cerebellar atrophy]. 20133731629
proposed mechanism for depression of maximal rate of left ventricular pressure fall (peak negative dp/dt) during regional myocardial ischemia.to investigate the mechanism of the depression of left ventricular (lv) peak negative dp/dt during acute regional ischemia, studies were performed in seven open-chest anesthetized dogs. regional lv wall thickness was measured with ultrasonic crystals in both an ischemic and a normally perfused segment. ischemia was produced by complete occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery for 30 seconds. within 10 seconds of ischemia, premature thinning of the ischemic wall developed, which ...19863731266
radiation-induced stenosis of the left main coronary artery.a case of isolated left main coronary artery stenosis ten years following irradiation of the mediastinum for hodgkin's disease is presented. aortic biopsies were consistent with changes suggestive of radiation arteritis.20133731265
[prevention of ischemic and re-oxygenation arrhythmias and heart fibrillation using the antioxidant ionol].the effect of a synthetic antioxidant, ionol (2,4-ditrebutyl-4-methylphenol) on cardiac arrhythmias induced by 10-minute occlusion of the left coronary artery followed by 5 minutes of reperfusion (rp) was investigated. the study was performed on male wistar rats, 250-300 g body weight. the animals were ventilated with room air under urethan anesthesia. rp induced more severe ventricular arrhythmias than ischemia (is). during rp ventricular fibrillation developed in 12 and during is in 2 out of 2 ...19863730544
[prevention of ischemic and re-oxygenation arrhythmias and heart fibrillation using the antioxidant ionol].the effect of a synthetic antioxidant, ionol (2,4-ditrebutyl-4-methylphenol) on cardiac arrhythmias induced by 10-minute occlusion of the left coronary artery followed by 5 minutes of reperfusion (rp) was investigated. the study was performed on male wistar rats, 250-300 g body weight. the animals were ventilated with room air under urethan anesthesia. rp induced more severe ventricular arrhythmias than ischemia (is). during rp ventricular fibrillation developed in 12 and during is in 2 out of 2 ...19863730544
the sodium cycle. iii. vibrio alginolyticus resembles vibrio cholerae and some other vibriones by flagellar motor and ribosomal 5s-rna structures.an electron microscopic study of the basal bodies of the vibrio albinolyticus flagellum revealed a four-disc structure. the diameters of the two discs localized closer to the cytoplasmic membrane proved to be about 2-fold shorter than those of the two others. in this respect the basal body of v. alginolyticus resembles very much that of v. cholerae described by ferris and co-workers. the sequence of the v. alginolyticus ribosomal 5s-rna showed that it is similar to those of v. cholerae, v. harve ...19863730372
spatial representations in mathematically and in artistically gifted children. 20133730273
segmental portal hypertension.isolated obstruction of the splenic vein leads to segmental portal hypertension, which is a rare form of extrahepatic portal hypertension, but it is important to diagnose, since it can be cured by splenectomy. in a review of the english literature, 209 patients with isolated splenic vein obstruction were found. pancreatitis caused 65% of the cases and pancreatic neoplasms 18%, whereas the rest was caused by various other diseases. seventy-two per cent of the patients bled from gastroesophageal v ...20113729585
segmental portal hypertension.isolated obstruction of the splenic vein leads to segmental portal hypertension, which is a rare form of extrahepatic portal hypertension, but it is important to diagnose, since it can be cured by splenectomy. in a review of the english literature, 209 patients with isolated splenic vein obstruction were found. pancreatitis caused 65% of the cases and pancreatic neoplasms 18%, whereas the rest was caused by various other diseases. seventy-two per cent of the patients bled from gastroesophageal v ...20113729585
isolation of non-o1 vibrio cholerae serovars from surface waters in western colorado.non-o1 vibrio cholerae was isolated from rivers, creeks, washes, irrigation canals, and ditches in western colorado during the summer of 1985. the organism occurred in fresh water (less than or equal to 5 mmol of na+ per liter) as well as in water of higher salinity (approximately equal to 17 mmol per liter). sixteen serovars of non-o1 v. cholerae were sixteen serovars of non-o1 v. cholerae were identified among the environmental isolates. all of the isolates were cytotoxic to y-1 mouse adrenal ...19863729397
anticandidal activities of terconazole, a broad-spectrum antimycotic.terconazole is a new triazole ketal derivative with broad-spectrum in vitro and in vivo antifungal activities. this study further characterizes the effects of terconazole in vitro on yeast cell growth, viability, and morphology. terconazole inhibited the growth of candida albicans atcc 44859 in a concentration-related manner, but with modest effects noted at levels from 10(-8) to 10(-5) m when the yeast was grown on media favoring the cell form. the inhibitory potency of terconazole on yeast cel ...19863729366
covert splenic abscess: a continuing challenge.although splenic abscess is a rare cause of intra-abdominal sepsis, the mortality rate remains high especially in patients with silent or covert lesions. the clinical presentation and course of five patients with overt splenic abscess and seven patients with covert splenic abscess seen during a thirty year period were analyzed. average age of patients with overt lesions was 44.5 years. direct extension from a contiguous source, hematogenous spread from a distant site (metastatic) and trauma comp ...20133729173
factors affecting bronchial blood flow through bronchopulmonary anastomoses in dogs.most of the bronchial arterial blood flow (qbr) drains through bronchopulmonary anastomoses into the pulmonary circulation, and the remainder goes into the systemic venous system via the bronchial veins. we studied the relationship between blood flow through bronchopulmonary anastomoses, and alveolar pressure and pulmonary vascular pressures as well as hydrostatic pressure in the bronchial veins in 10 adult dogs. the pulmonary artery and vein of the experimental left lower lobes (lll) of open-ch ...19863729165
oral analgesia for treatment of painful crisis in sickle cell anemia.a therapeutic plan that emphasized oral narcotic analgesia was instituted for the treatment of painful crisis of sickle cell anemia. of the 100 adult sickle cell syndrome patients registered at north central bronx hospital, 15 were identified as using the emergency department facilities three or more times per year. this "frequent user" patient population was tracked in their hospital and drug usage patterns during the first full year of the oral protocol and compared to their own patterns durin ...20123729099
critique of various dietary regimens in the management of food allergy. 20123729082
a quantitative test for measuring reactivity to cold by the digital plethysmograph technique: application to 66 control subjects and 65 patients with raynaud's phenomenon.the authors have developed a vascular reactivity test to cold using the digital plethysmograph technique with a mercury strain gauge. three types of arterial reactivity were determined: local reactivity after immersion of the hand in 11 degrees c water, general reactivity after thorax ventilation, and cumulative reactivity associating both of these cooling modes. the method is based on measurement of the digital plethysmographic signal expressed as a ratio of a reference warm amplitude obtained ...20123729069
a class of cleavable heterobifunctional reagents for thiol-directed high-efficiency protein crosslinking: synthesis and application to the analysis of protein contact sites in mammalian ribosomes.the synthesis of a new class of cleavable crosslinking reagents is described. the primary function, a ring-substituted maleimide, binds selectively and very efficiently at low ph to cysteine-containing protein sequences. at increased ph the secondary function, an n-hydroxysuccinimide ester of a ring-attached carboxyl group, becomes reactive against adjacent amino groups. the spacer, azobenzene, is readily cleaved by reduction with dithionite provided that a hydroxyl group is included in the ring ...20133728979
using emg-biofeedback in the treatment of facial paralysis. 20133727987
antibodies to cholera toxin synthetic peptides of increasing size and their reactivity with related toxins.the role of the size of synthetic peptides in their immunological cross-reactivity with the parent native protein, was investigated using the cholera toxin system. the results show that elongation of a peptide may affect the reactivity of the antibodies it elicits in either positive or negative directions. thus, elongation by six amino acid residues of each of two peptides of cholera toxin that were incapable of inducing cross-reactive antibodies with the parent protein (ctp2a and ctp5) converte ...19863727761
directionality and alignment of the foveal receptors, assessed with light scattered from the human fundus in vivo.the directionality of the foveal receptors of four subjects is assessed with a technique based on light scattering, and a psychophysical technique. the width and orientation of the absorbance diagram (difference between the scattering diagram in a bleached and unbleached state of the visual pigment) are compared with the stiles-crawford function. results show that the directionality in the scattering diagram points into approximately the same direction as the s-c function, but the width of the s ...19863727414
epidemiological differences between cholera due to multiple antibiotic resistant and multiple antibiotic sensitive vibrio cholerae infection.the appearance of cholera caused by multiply antibiotic resistant vibrio cholerae in bangladesh provided an opportunity to compare epidemiological features of infection caused by resistant and by sensitive v. cholerae. a prospective study was carried out using 46 families of hospital in-patient cholera cases due to resistant v. cholerae and 11 families of hospital cases due to sensitive v. cholerae and nine cases of cholera due to resistant and six cases due to sensitive v. cholerae detected in ...19863726999
a study of head lice among primary schoolchildren in kenya.of 1270 schoolchildren (651 girls and 619 boys) from 33 urban and rural primary schools in different regions of kenya who were examined for head lice, 17.1% were infested (8% with living lice or nits, 9.1% with dead nits). the over-all difference between infestation rates in urban and rural schools was not significant, but there was considerable variation in the five different regions selected. infestation was not sex-related. infestation rates tended to be higher in older children and in childr ...19863726995
a prospective randomized study of moxalactam versus gentamicin and clindamycin in penetrating abdominal trauma.we conducted a randomized, prospective study of moxalactam versus gentamicin plus clindamycin in 42 patients with penetrating abdominal trauma. patients were randomized to receive intravenously either 2 grams of moxalactam every 12 hours or 80 milligrams of gentamicin every eight hours and 600 milligrams of clindamycin every six hours. antibiotics were administered preoperatively and continued for a minimum of five days if hollow viscus injury occurred. for those without hollow viscus injury, on ...20103726718
[status of the uterine mucosa during long-term intrauterine contraception].structural, functional, and morphological parameters of the endometrium were examined during and after long-term intrauterine contraception. the study included 638 women, aged 19-48, who had been using a lippes' loop for .4-12 years; the control group consisted of 96 women who were planning to use intrauterine contraception. endometrial samples were treated with a 10% formalin solution, histologically processed, and embedded in paraffin. the sections were stained with a hematoxylineosin reagent ...20133726613
another dimension for informed consent. 20133725943
[measurement of the friction coefficient of different lubricated granules]. 20133725807
ethnic differences in the reactions to drugs and xenobiotics. the metabolism and toxicity of primaquine. 19863725763
[intracranial aneurysms and subarachnoid hemorrhage in children and adolescents].42 cases concerning symptomatic intracranial circulation aneurysms and spontaneous sah have been observed by the authors during the period 1965-1984; 37 of them were treated from 1970 on. this group represents 2.6% in the number of patients treated for sah during the above mentioned period in the series of pavia and verona neurosurgery. in 7 cases angiography did not evidence any malformation responsible for the hemorrhage. these cases have been defined as "sine materia" sah. in 33 cases was doc ...20113725140
[conservative treatment in splenic injuries. results of a follow-up in patients with autotransplants]. 20133725057
evaluation of possible interactions between ethanol and trazodone or amitriptyline.the pharmacodynamic effects of single doses of trazodone (100 mg), amitriptyline (50 mg) or placebo either alone or with ethanol (0.5 ml/kg) were investigated in 6 healthy volunteers in a double-blind crossover study. plasma concentrations of the drugs and ethanol were also measured. pharmacodynamic tests were critical flicker fusion frequency threshold (cff), choice reaction time (crt), manual dexterity, a digit span test and visual analogue scales. blood ethanol concentrations were not influen ...20133725002
management and outcome of children with congenital hypothyroidism detected on neonatal screening in south australia.thirty-eight congenitally hypothyroid children who were detected in a neonatal screening programme have been treated for a mean period of 3.8 years (range, 0.5-8.5 years) by the maintenance of the free thyroxine index in the upper normal range as the main determinant of the dose of thyroxine. only excessive elevation of, or serial rises in, thyroid stimulating hormone (tsh) level influenced the dose of thyroxine. this treatment strategy, which aims to avoid the potentially adverse effects of thy ...20133724623
herpes simplex oesophagitis in young children.herpes simplex oesophagitis is usually associated with debilitated, traumatized or immunologically-compromised hosts. we report here two cases of severe self-limiting oesophagitis in immunologically competent young children that were caused by herpes simplex type 1. this diagnosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of acute severe pain on swallowing in children for whom oral and pharyngeal pathology have been excluded.20133724605
isolation and characterization of apolipoprotein b-100. 19863724504
left atrial catheter complications. 20093724223
thyroid hormone administration in irradiated patients.in a recall clinic for patients at risk for thyroid carcinoma due to a history of radiation in infancy or childhood, a group of patients were randomly offered prospective suppressive l-thyroxine therapy and matched to a radiated nontreated group. with an average of more than two years' follow-up, the thyroid hormone-treated radiated group developed fewer nodules and abnormalities to palpation and also had a statistically significant lessening of minimal palpable abnormalities compared to the non ...20133724174
from the national institute of allergy and infectious diseases. summary of the 21st united states-japan joint cholera conference. 19863722875
abamectin: toxicity to house flies (diptera: muscidae) resistant to synthetic organic insecticides. 20133722588
hereditary, eruptive, primary cutaneous malignant melanomas: a previously undescribed entity. 20133722578
comparative clinical evaluation of aztreonam versus aminoglycosides in gram-negative septicaemia.we have conducted an open randomized comparison of aztreonam versus an aminoglycoside in 100 adult, non-granulocytopenic patients with suspected or proven aerobic gram-negative septicaemia. forty-three patients with negative blood cultures, with blood isolates resistant to the antibiotic used, or who died within the first 24 h were excluded. of the 57 evaluable patients, 31 received aztreonam and 26 aminoglycoside (13 gentamicin and 13 tobramycin). patients in both groups were comparable with re ...20133722035
seasonal distribution of facultatively enteropathogenic vibrios (vibrio cholerae, vibrio mimicus, vibrio parahaemolyticus) in the freshwater of the elbe river at hamburg.between june 1981 and december 1982 the incidence of vibrio cholerae, v. mimicus and v. parahaemolyticus was determined at two sampling sites on the elbe river at hamburg. a total of 183 strains was isolated from 147 water samples. of these, 107 belonged to non-01 v. cholerae (ten strains producing a cholera-like enterotoxin); 33 were identified as v. mimicus, including two enterotoxin producers; 42 strains were kanagawa-negative cultures of v. parahaemolyticus; and one was v. fluvialis. the hig ...19863722029
[clinical chemistry of the cerebrospinal fluid]. 20133720593
[laboratory monitoring of anticoagulant and thrombolysis treatment]. 20133720592
glomerular permeability. 19863720198
[summer-vacation hospitalization of obese children]. 20133719814
[the hageman factor and its active forms. separation, methods of determination and its characteristics]. 20133719709
morphogenesis of sclerotome and neural crest in avian embryos. in vivo and in vitro studies on the role of notochordal extracellular material.the distribution of sclerotome and neural crest cells of avian embryos was studied by light and electron microscopy. sclerotome cells radiated from the somites towards the notochord, to occupy the perichordal space. neural crest cells, at least initially, also entered cell-free spaces. at the cranial somitic levels they moved chiefly dorsal to the somites, favouring the rostral part of each somite. these cells did not approach the perichordal space. more caudally (i.e. trunk levels), neural cres ...19863719666
enhancement of defective monocyte function during immunotherapy with recombinant interferon.the influence of immunotherapy with high dose (50 x 10(6) units/m2) recombinant leukocyte a interferon on blood monocyte functions was studied in eight patients with bronchogenic carcinoma. monocyte chemotactic responsiveness (mcr) was initially depressed (9.8 +/- 1.6 cells/field) compared to healthy controls (17.6 +/- 5.1 cells/field), p less than 0.01. recombinant interferon was administered three times weekly, and after 7 days a significant improvement in chemotaxis was observed (16.6 +/- 3.0 ...20133719594
destruction of both extensive local recurrent and primary breast cancer with topical aqueous 5-fu: a clinical observation. 20133719590
combination chemotherapy with dacarbazine and vindesine in the treatment of metastatic malignant melanoma. 20133719588
phase ii eastern cooperative oncology group study of spirogermanium in previously treated lymphoma. 20133719586
influence of the application mode of n-[4-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolyl]-formamide on the localization of its carcinogenic expression in female nmri-mice.the administration of n-[4-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolyl]-formamide fanft) by gavage to female nmri-mice resulted in a high incidence of neoplasms of the forestomach. from 117 effective animals which were pooled from 3 dosed groups, 30 squamous cell carcinomas and 26/117 papillomas of the forestomach were diagnosed. only 5/117 neoplasms of the urinary bladder occurred. the average cumulative dose administered was 1180 mg/mouse, and the mean latent period for the induction of forestomach tumours ...19863719571
prognostic factors in laryngeal carcinoma. a multifactorial study of 416 cases.the prognostic significance of 20 clinical and histologic parameters was evaluated in a series of 416 laryngeal carcinomas treated between 1969 and 1981 at the hospital de santa cruz y san pablo, barcelona, spain. clinical follow-up ranged from 2 to 13 years. the variables considered were: age, smoking habits, previous laryngeal disease, duration of clinical symptoms, motility of vocal cords, interval between diagnosis and treatment, postoperative infection, topographic location of the tumor, pr ...20133719558
concurrent familial myeloma in northern ireland.three families are presented containing two members of each family with myeloma over a 13-year period in northern ireland. in all three families, the disease was concurrent, and the first reported cases of concurrent myeloma in a father and son and also identical twins are included. this incidence represents a greater frequency than would be expected and gives credence to the idea of an etiologic agent in this disease.20133719534
reproducibility of a histopathologic grading system for adult soft tissue sarcoma.tumor grade has been proposed as an essential factor in the staging of patients with soft tissue sarcomas. in a previous study, a histopathologic grading system using the evaluation of tumor differentiation, mitosis count, and tumor necrosis was described. the current study was conducted to test its reproducibility. the pathologic sections of 25 soft tissue sarcomas were submitted to a study group composed of 15 pathologists who had not been involved in the development of the grading system. the ...20133719523
initial management of cutaneous malignant melanoma.appropriate initial surgical management of primary cutaneous malignant melanoma is important since no effective treatment exists once the tumour metastasizes. the author reviews methods of initial treatment, excisional biopsy with adequate margins being the most common. he also reports results from a questionnaire survey on the type of microstaging used at hospitals across canada. two thirds of the pathologists who responded to the questionnaire preferred to use both clark's and breslow's method ...20133719498
blood alcohol testing. 20133719490
shear viscoelasticity of suspensions of biological cells with viscoelastic membrane ii.to discuss the relaxation phenomena of biological cell suspensions, we calculate the complex intrinsic viscosity of dispersions of spherical cells with viscoelastic membrane as a function of the frequency taking account of interfacial tension at both the interfaces of the membrane. the maxwell model and two kinds of the three-parameter models are used to describe the viscoelasticity of the cell membrane. the results are computed mainly for the maxwell model similarly in case of the voigt model ( ...19863719093
cancer mortality in the british rubber industry: 1946-80.the mortality experienced by a cohort of 36445 rubber workers during 1946-80 has been investigated. these workers were all male operatives first employed in any one of the 13 participating factories in 1946-60; all had worked continuously in the industry for a minimum period of one year. compared with the general population, statistically significant excesses relating to cancer mortality were found for cancer of the stomach (e = 245.9, o = 282, smr = 115), primary cancer of the liver (e = 12.8, ...20133718880
a twin study of mortality in schizophrenia and neurosis.this report examines mortality rates in the national academy of sciences--national research council twin registry for twins with recorded diagnoses of schizophrenia or neurosis. the standardized mortality ratio for schizophrenia was 1.77 and resulted from elevations in both traumatic and disease-related deaths. in neurosis, the standardized mortality ratio was 1.30 and was due nearly entirely to elevated rates of disease-related deaths. the pattern of mortality in monozygotic and dizygotic pairs ...20133718166
naproxen and acute renal failure in a runner. 20123717800
measures of precision for means: se or sd? 20113717411
fever of undetermined origin: not what it used to be.eighty cases of fever of undetermined origin seen at dallas vamc from 1979 to 1985 were analyzed. infectious etiology was the cause in one half, with equal numbers of localized infections or systemic infections. in contrast to older series, viral infections were frequently seen, but tuberculosis and malaria were less commonly noted. solid tumors were the most frequently diagnosed non-infectious cause of fever. fevers secondary to malignancy commonly responded to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory a ...20133717205
osha work-practice guidelines for personnel dealing with cytotoxic (antineoplastic) drugs. occupational safety and health administration.work-practice guidelines for personnel dealing with cytotoxic drugs (cds) are presented. current practices in the preparation, storage, administration, and disposal of cds may expose pharmacists, nurses, physicians, and other health-care workers to high environmental levels of these drugs. osha has developed these guidelines to protect health-care workers from unnecessary exposure to cds. a brief summary of the short-term and long-term hazards known to be associated with these drugs is presented ...20133717176
electrotypes and formal genetics of red cell glutathione peroxidase (gpx1) in the djuka of surinam.samples of venous blood from 239 male and 476 female adults including 41 pairs of parents and 123 of their children belonging to a surinam population called the djuka or bush negroes of west african origin were screened for electrophoretic variants of red cell glutathione peroxidase (gpx1) in cellogel. the results confirmed an earlier hypothesis that at least a part of the gpx1 variation mainly, if not exclusively, observed in the africans and people of african origin living elsewhere, is determ ...20123717160
electrotypes and formal genetics of red cell glutathione peroxidase (gpx1) in the djuka of surinam.samples of venous blood from 239 male and 476 female adults including 41 pairs of parents and 123 of their children belonging to a surinam population called the djuka or bush negroes of west african origin were screened for electrophoretic variants of red cell glutathione peroxidase (gpx1) in cellogel. the results confirmed an earlier hypothesis that at least a part of the gpx1 variation mainly, if not exclusively, observed in the africans and people of african origin living elsewhere, is determ ...20123717160
sensitivity of human fetal hemopoietic cells to nk cell-mediated lysis.hemopoietic cells from human fetal livers at 11 to 18 weeks of gestational age were studied as to whether they were sensitive to adult and autologous fetal nk cells. cell line k562 was used as control target in the 51cr release assay and in the cold target competition assay. adult peripheral blood nk cells did not kill liver-derived hemopoietic cells of four fetuses tested. neither did fetal liver cells, whether or not expressing spontaneous cytotoxicity against k562 cells, destroy autologous he ...19863716806
[effect of patient markers and interview procedures on admission to therapy--a catamnestic study of the initial psychotherapeutic interview].this investigation concerns the individual and institutional factors which play a role in the stratification of therapy and in the selection of patients. to this end, six to eight years after the initial interviews, a catamnestic investigation on one hundred patients was carried out at the giessen centre for psychosomatic medicine. identified as variables with a potential for influencing the further career of the patient were individual attributes of the patient and characteristic features of th ...20133716653
[morphological changes in the oculomotor muscles after the surgical treatment of strabismus]. 19863716080
umbilical metastasis from prostatic carcinoma--sister joseph nodule.a case of umbilical metastasis from prostatic carcinoma is presented. this diagnosis was supported by positive prostate specific antigen immunoperoxidase staining. umbilical metastasis is usually associated with other types of tumors and has a grave prognosis.20133716061
[serum thyroglobulin is elevated in patients with heterogeneous goiter during radioiodide scintigraphy, but normal in those with homogeneous goiter].serum thyroglobulin (tg) levels were determined in 98 biologically euthyroid patients with a diffuse or nodular goiter, and compared to values observed in 33 control subjects. based on the results of clinical examination and thyroid scanning with radioiodine, patients were divided into 3 groups: group 1 with homogeneous diffuse goiters, group 2 with heterogeneous diffuse goiters without palpable nodules, and group 3 with solitary hypofunctioning nodules. the control group had a mean tg of 37 +/- ...20133715440
prediction of long-term outcome in schizophrenia by prognostic scales.the predictive validity of four prognostic scales described in the literature (gittelman-klein scale, goldstein scale, phillips scale, strauss-carpenter scale) and of four newly developed prognostic scores was tested in two long-term followup studies on schizophrenic patients. among the prognostic scales of the literature, the strauss-carpenter scale showed the best results; it reached a level that was attained by only three of the newly developed scales. the three other scales of the literature ...20133715416
human and bovine milk: comparison of ganglioside composition and enterotoxin-inhibitory activity.milk gangliosides inhibit vibrio cholerae enterotoxin and escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin. human milk gangliosides showed considerably higher enterotoxin-inhibitory activity compared to bovine and formula milk gangliosides as measured in vitro by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and in vivo in rabbit small bowel loops. while gangliosides from less than 1 ml human milk inhibited 0.1 microgram choleratoxin in vitro and in vivo, five to 10 times higher amounts of bovine milk gangliosides ...19863714350
triethyltin-induced neuronal damage in neonatally exposed rats.neuropathological and biochemical effects of neonatal exposure to the alkyl metal triethyltin were examined in juvenile male long evans rats. rats were injected intraperitoneally on postnatal day 5 with 6 mg/kg of triethyltin bromide and sampled on day 20. the brains of tin-treated animals weighed significantly less than either saline or starved controls and exhibited a marked caviation of the ventrolateral surfaces. histologically, neuronal necrosis was noted in the entorhinal and transitional ...19863714127
who pays for aids? 20133713834
pre-embryos. 20133713811
intraepidermal neutrophilic iga dermatosis. 20133713789
public health research and education: at the crossroads. 20133713617
[effect of vibrio cholerae toxoid on the levels of antibodies of the igg, iga and igm classes in rabbits]. 19863713366
lung metabolism of benzo[a]pyrene in rats treated with p-xylene and/or ethanol.the metabolism of benzo[a]pyrene (bap) may be altered by xenobiotic compounds. the effects of p-xylene and ethanol on the lung metabolism of bap were studied. p-xylene was administered by ip injection at doses ranging from 0.1 to 1.0 g/kg (1:1 in soybean oil). ethanol was administered po at 5 g/kg (40% w/v). rats given p-xylene, ethanol, or p-xylene and ethanol were sacrificed 1 h after treatment. additional time points of 15 min, 30 min, 4 h, and 24 h after p-xylene (1 g/kg) were examined. 3-hy ...19863712488
effect of a uniform partial denervation of the periphery on the peripheral and central vibrissal system in guinea pigs.in some rodents, somatotopically organized architectonic patterns corresponding precisely to the arrangement of the vibrissae on the face are found in each of the central stations of the trigeminal (v) pathway. two lines of evidence indicate that these architectonic patterns reflect the level of peripheral innervation. first, in normal mice, the sizes of the individual units within the cortical representation are proportional to the number of fibers supplying the corresponding vibrissal follicle ...19863711979
proteinuria in adolescents. 20133711806
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