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upper urinary tract infection with gardnerella vaginalis in a woman. 19846332020
polymicrobial nature of vaginitis in young women: a microbiological and therapeutic study.thirty-six young females attending the student health service with vaginitis were investigated by serial semiquantitative aerobic, anaerobic, fungal, mycoplasma and viral cultures over a 10 day period and results were correlated with signs and symptoms. antifungal therapy (econazole pessaries and cream) resulted in clearance of candida from 13 out of 16 patients where there was no increase in the anaerobic flora. in the four subjects where candida was isolated along with gardnerella vaginalis pl ...19826283441
vaginitis in sexually active women: relationship to nine sexually transmitted organisms.women seen for symptoms suggestive of vulvovaginitis were studied for the detection of mycoplasma hominis. ureaplasma urealyticum, yeast, neisseria gonorrhoeae, chlamydia trachomatis, gardnerella vaginalis, herpes simplex virus, group b beta-hemolytic streptococci, aerobes, anaerobes, and trichomonas vaginalis. asymptomatic women who reported to be sexually active and agreed to undergo comprehensive genital cultures were used as controls. there was a significant association of vulvovaginitis wit ...19826280502
in vitro activity of ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin against gardnerella vaginalis. 19846237906
[first experience with the diagnosis of gardnerella vaginalis]. 19846230162
in vitro activity of seventeen antimicrobial agents against gardnerella vaginalis.the in vitro activity of 17 antimicrobial agents was tested against 25 clinical isolates of gardnerella vaginalis. minimum inhibitory concentrations were determined by agar dilution. the isolates were sensitive to penicillin, ampicillin, ticarcillin, piperacillin, cephalothin, cefoxitin, cefotaxime, cefoperazone, n-formimidoyl-thienamycin, chloramphenicol, clindamycin and erythromycin. mic90 for the beta-lactam antibiotics ranged from 0.12 mg/l for penicillin to 2 mg/l for ticarcillin. cefoperaz ...19826223813
diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis by direct gram stain of vaginal fluid.to determine whether bacterial vaginosis (bv), also known as nonspecific vaginitis, could be diagnosed by evaluating a gram stain of vaginal fluid, we examined samples from 60 women of whom 25 had clinical evidence of bv and 35 had candidal vaginitis or normal examinations. an inverse relationship between the quantity of the lactobacillus morphotype (large gram-positive rods) and of the gardnerella morphotype (small gram-variable rods) was noted on gram stain (p less than 0.001). when gram stain ...19836193137
haemophilus vaginalis infection. diagnosis and treatment.some 4,263 women from special, family planning and gynecologic clinics were screened at random for the presence of h. vaginalis (c. vaginale) infection. twenty-four percent of the women from the special clinics, 6% from the family planning and 4% from the gynecology clinics were culture positive although microscopic findings were somewhat higher than this. of 582 women attending special clinics who were infected solely with h. vaginalis, only 261 complained of having an offensive discharge. two ...19806153721
demonstration by electron microscopy of pili on gardnerella vaginalis.eight strains of gardnerella vaginalis were examined by electron microscopy for the presence of pili. narrow pili ranging from 3.0 to 7.5 nm in diameter were seen on bacteria from five of the strains studied.19846151415
metronidazole in treatment of anaerobic vaginosis. 19846145994
single dose versus seven day metronidazole in gardnerella vaginalis associated non-specific vaginitis. 19846145055
anaerobic vaginosis (non-specific vaginitis): clinical, microbiological, and therapeutic findings.the effect of metronidazole on anaerobic vaginosis (non-specific vaginitis) was assessed in a double-blind, placebo-controlled study of 40 women. 19 of 20 women given metronidazole 400 mg twice a day for seven days were clinically and microbiologically cured by the time they completed treatment. all 20 women given a placebo were treatment failures, but when they were given a single 2 g dose of metronidazole, 15 showed clinical and microbiological cure a week later. 14 of the responders showed a ...19836140492
gardnerella vaginalis. 19836135858
gardnerella vaginalis: pathogen or commensal? 19836134952
gardnerella vaginalis, anaerobes, and vaginal discharge. 19826123676
comparison of bacterial and fungal adherence to vaginal exfoliated epithelial cells and human vaginal epithelial tissue culture cells.the adherence of four bacterial species and candida albicans to a new in vitro tissue culture model of human vaginal stratified squamous epithelium was investigated and compared with in vitro adherence to vaginal exfoliated cells. gardnerella vaginalis, group b streptococci, lactobacillus sp., and c. albicans adhered well to both exfoliated and tissue culture cells. similarly, a piliated fecal isolate of escherichia coli, but not a nonpiliated vaginal isolate of e. coli, adhered well to both cel ...19826120141
sensitivity of gardnerella vaginalis to metabolites of metronidazole and tinidazole. 19826119542
gardnerella vaginalis and prostatitis. 19816116022
metronidazole metabolite and gardnerella vaginalis (corynebacterium vaginale) 19816112482
metronidazole for corynebacterium vaginale vaginitis. 19806105324
tetracycline and corynebacterium vaginale. 19806103471
metronidazole for non-specific vaginitis. 19806103355
metronidazole for non-specific vaginitis. 19806103353
corynebacterium vaginale and vaginitis: a controlled trial of treatment.in a study of the diagnosis and treatment of corynebacterium vaginale (haemophilus vaginalis) vaginitis in 30 patients, clinical and microscopical findings were compared with laboratory cultures. the study also included a double-blind randomised trial of treatment regimens including placebo therapy. laboratory cultures of c. vaginale corresponded well with clinical findings, and we suggest that c. vaginale vaginitis can be reliably diagnosed with clinical and microscopical findings. tetracycline ...19806102231
[microbiologic findings in vaginal discharges].microbiological examinations were performed in 247 women complaining of vaginal discharge. an average of 3.9 different organisms was isolated from each patient. gardnerella vaginalis was found in 62.8% of all women. candida spp. were seen in 22.7%. trichomonas vaginalis occurred in 6.5%, neisseria gonorrhoeae in 1.2%, chlamydia trachomatis in 10.1%, mycoplasmata in 13.8%, cytomegalovirus in 2.8%, and herpes simplex type 2-virus in 1.1%. none of the above was found in 17.4% of the patients. stati ...19846098512
non-gonococcal urethritis in men & its response to therapy. 19846097537
[contribution to the study of vaginitis caused by haemophilus vaginalis]. 19665942792
bacterial flora in abnormalities of the female genital tract.the bacterial flora associated with certain common abnormalities of the female genital tract were studied. the abnormalities included were trichomonal infestation of the vagina, the epithelial inflammation and cellular atypia associated with protozoal infestation, and erosions of the cervix. trichomonas vaginalis infestation and marked epithelial inflammation were associated with a very varied bacterial flora in which mycoplasma species, streptococci, and ;haemophilus vaginalis' (gardner and duk ...19665919354
[contribution to the study of vaginitis due to haemophilus vaginalis]. 19655842673
characterization of haemophilus vaginalis, corynebacterium cervicis, and related bacteria. 19695816336
[significance of haemophilus vaginalis in chronic nonspecific colpitis]. 19695809762
[incidence of haemophilus vaginalis infection]. 19685668830
identification of haemophilus vaginalis. 19685646422
[infection of urogenital organs by haemophilus vaginalis]. 19675620494
[lymecycline in haemophilus vaginalis colpitis]. 19715560747
diagnosis of haemophilus vaginalis by papanicolaou smears. 19695385304
a study of haemophilus vaginalis gardner and dukes. 19695353147
volatile and cellular fatty acids of haemophilus vaginalis.the major volatile acid produced by haemophilus vaginalis was acetic acid. the absence of propionate, butyrate, and cellular branched-chain fatty acids indicates that h. vaginalis is not related to propionibacterium or butyribacterium.19695344117
growth requirements of haemophilus vaginalis. 19695310441
corynebacterium vaginale vaginitis in pregnant women. 19715122618
corynebacterium vaginale vaginitis. review of the literature and presentation of data based on vaginal cultures from 1,008 patients.a partial review of past investigations concerning vaginitis associated with corynebacterium vaginale (formerly known as haemophilus vaginalis) includes therapy, laboratory diagnosis and taxonomy. an investigation involving 1008 patients during a 6 week postpartum period evaluated several hypotheses. it was found that the incidence of positive cultures was greater in nonpregnant patients with vaginitis when compared with the whole population; the positive culture rate was s ignificantly higher ...19725007511
haemophilus vaginalis 594, a gram-negative organism? 19714999344
relative incidence of corynebacterium vaginale (haemophilus vaginalis), neisseria gonorrhoeae, and trichomonas spp. among women attending a venereal disease clinic. 19704988098
an electron microscope study of thin sections of haemophilus vaginalis (gardner and dukes) and some possibly related species. 19664960378
in vitro effects of furazolidone on the fine structure of haemophilus vaginalis. 19704952571
method for isolation and identification of corynebacterium vaginale (haemophilus vaginalis).a method for the clinical isolation and recognition of corynebacterium vaginale (haemophilus vaginalis) is presented. wet mount and stained characteristics of genital tract discharges, cellular and colonial morphology of the bacilli, inhibition by h(2)o(2), lack of a catalase, and fermentation of particular carbohydrates are the determinant factors. the method enables differentiation of the species from unclassified diphtheroids common to the genitourinary tract.19704905949
identification of haemophilus vaginalis. 19694897326
haemophilus vaginalis: vaginitis by inoculation from culture. 19694886951
incidence of haemophilus vaginalis. 19694885536
[joint occurrence of haemophilus vaginalis and pplo in the vagina]. 19674873315
ampicillin therapy for corynebacterium vaginale (haemophilus vaginalis) vaginitis. 19734688580
haemophilus vaginalis--further investigations into its identity. 19744615155
puerperal fever with haemophilus vaginalis septicemia. 19734579912
corynebacterium vaginale. an analysis of 68 isolations. 19724500536
vaginal flora and sperm survival.a study was undertaken to clarify the concept of coitus-induced change in vaginal flora. instead, evidence was found on the relation between vaginal flora and sperm survival. the presence of spermatozoa was recorded in 300 pap smears of menstruant women taken within 7 days of, and in the same menstrual cycle as, coitus, in which no contraception had been used and the ejaculate had been deposited into the vagina. the smears were selected to show either a vaginal doderlein or haemophilus type f ...19744449105
management of patients with vaginal infections. an invitational symposium.a guest faculty discussed the management of patients with vaginal infections. it was agreed that correct diagnosis is necessary before therapy. diagnosis can be accomplished by a microscopic examination in 90% of the cases. the cytologic smear is also very important. specific culture media may be useful for troublesome cases, for instance, blood agar fo haemophilus vaginalis, trichocel medium for trichiomonas vaginalis, neckerson's medium for candidal species and thayer-martin for neisseria ...19724343029
removal of an unusual foreign body from the peritoneal cavity via laparoscopy: report of a case.this is a case report of a patient who, while undergoing laparoscopic salpingectomy, also had removed from the peritoneal cavity the distal half of a foley catheter left from an induced abortion 6 years previously. lower abdominal discomfort had been complained of for several years. a haemophilus vaginalis infection responded to tetracline therapy. at the time of laparoscopy no abnormal signs or symptoms were noted. on viewing the pelvic viscera through the laparoscope the distal half of the ...19744279075
isolation and identification of corynebacterium vaginale (haemophilus vaginalis) in women with infections of the lower genital tract. 19744206321
indirect fluorescent-antibody method for the identification of corynebacterium vaginale.the indirect fluorescent-antibody technique was employed in an attempt to develop a rapid method of identification of corynebacterium vaginale. six reference strains and ten clinical isolates selected on the basis of morphology and conventional biochemical tests were compared. antisera were prepared in rabbits against the six reference strains. the most satisfactory antiserum was that prepared using strain 14018 grown diphasically (14018 di) as the antigen. certain of the antisera did exhibit a ...19734197767
a study and new description of corynebacterium vaginale (haemophilus vaginalis). 19704190441
letter: diagnosing corynebacterium vaginale (haemophilus vaginalis) by means of wet mounts and direct stained smears. 19744136152
reply to letter. the possibility of diagnosing lower genital tract infections with corynebacterium vaginale by means of wet mounts and stained smears. 19744135749
analysis of corynebacterium vaginale by an immunodiffusion technique.an immunodiffusion technique was employed to study the antigenic relationship of corynebacterium vaginale isolates, vaginal diphtheroids, and members of the genera corynebacterium and lactobacillus. antisera were prepared against c. vaginale atcc strain 14018 grown diphasically and on blood agar plates and were tested against extracts of organisms prepared by sonication. ouchterlony analysis demonstrated that all of the isolates of c. vaginale examined possess a common antigenic determinant. no ...19744132956
fine structure of haemophilus vaginalis.haemophilus vaginalis 594 has a trilaminar cell wall, ribosomes, a fibrillar nucleoid, and both convoluted and simple mesosome-like bodies. polar bulbous enlargements of the cell and multiple cross wall formations may explain its pleomorphism.19724110152
[etiology of bacterial vaginosis (non-specific vaginitis)].56 women who were diagnosed bioclinically as having a bacterial vaginal infection were studied, as were 35 women as a control group. the study was a semi-quantitative analysis of the vaginal bacterial flora, both aerobic and anaerobic. it shows that gardnerella vaginalis and anaerobic bacteria such as peptococcus, peptostreptococcus, bacteroïdes, veillonella and mobiluncus were associated in a statistically significant way with bacterial vaginitis. on the other hand lactobacilli were less freque ...19854078248
nonspecific vaginitis following sexual abuse in children.nonspecific vaginitis, one of the most common causes of vaginitis in adults, is a polymicrobial infection in which vaginal anaerobes act synergistically with gardnerella vaginalis. the diagnosis is made by examination of the vaginal secretions for clue cells, the development of a fishy odor after the addition of 10% koh to vaginal secretions, and a vaginal ph greater than 4.5. to determine whether nonspecific vaginitis occurs in sexually abused children, we obtained vaginal washes from 31 abused ...19854000776
clinical comparison of an agar slide blood culture bottle with tryptic soy broth and a conventional blood culture bottle with supplemented peptone broth.the roche septi-chek biphasic blood culture system with tryptic soy broth was compared with a conventional blood culture bottle with supplemented peptone broth in 6,956 paired blood cultures from adult patients. both systems were inoculated with equal volumes of blood (5 ml) and incubated aerobically (vented) for 2 weeks. more clinically important bacteria and fungi, including staphylococcus aureus, s. epidermidis, escherichia coli and other enterobacteriaceae, pseudomonas aeruginosa, and candid ...19853998116
reverse camp phenomenon of gardnerella vaginalis (a note).gardnerella vaginalis strains inhibit the haemolysis by listeria monocytogenes on human blood agar incubated in 5-10% co2 atmosphere or under anaerobic conditions.19853939073
in vitro adherence of lactobacillus species to vaginal epithelial cells.because of the reported use of yogurt douches for the treatment of vaginitis, the adherence of lactobacillus species to normal human vaginal epithelial cells was tested by in vitro methods. l. acidophilus and l. bulgaricus isolated from three commercial yogurts were compared to l. acidophilus, l. fermentum, l. cellobiosus, and l. casei isolated from clinical specimens and from american type culture collection cultures. l. acidophilus isolated from lactinex tablets was also tested. no significant ...19853934974
[prevalence of 7 microorganisms in abnormal vaginal secretions (vaginitis)].seven microorganisms (n. gonorrhoeae, c. albicans, t. vaginalis, g. vaginalis, m. hominis, u. urealyticum and streptococcus of group b) have been assayed in genital samplings of 164 asymptomatic women (control group) and of 374 women suffering from abnormal vaginal secretions (vaginitis group). all these bacteria except group b streptococci were isolated in the vaginitis group more frequently than in the control group (p less than 0.01). the proportion of negative cultures for all tested bacteri ...19853934750
[isolation and identification of gardnerella vaginalis].thirty-four strains of gardnerella vaginalis were studied. they were isolated from non specific vaginitis. a presumptive identification can be based on colonial morphology, gram stain characteristics, negative catalase and oxidase test. the differentiation of gardnerella vaginalis from other negative catalase coccobacilli is based on the acid formation of carbohydrates, enzymatic test, analysis of short chain volatile and non volatile end products of fermentation in glc. all gardnerella strains ...19853931038
[gardnerella vaginalis in routine cultures of material from the genital region]. 19853923372
evaluation of gas-liquid chromatography for the rapid diagnosis of amniotic fluid infection: a preliminary report.gas-liquid chromatography has been proposed as a possible tool in the rapid diagnosis of amniotic fluid infections. the analysis is based on the identification of specific organic acids derived from bacterial metabolism when organisms are present within the amniotic fluid. we retrospectively subjected 69 samples of amniotic fluid which had been obtained by transabdominal amniocentesis to analysis by gas-liquid chromatography. forty-seven samples were derived from patients who either were in prem ...19853922227
[pelvic inflammatory disease and nonspecific vaginitis]. 19853911475
adhesion of gardnerella vaginalis to vaginal epithelial cells: variables affecting adhesion and inhibition by metronidazole.variables affecting the adherence of gardnerella vaginalis to human vaginal epithelial cells were examined in vitro. adherence depended on ph, with maximum attachment occurring between ph 5 and ph 6. preincubation of the bacteria at 56 degrees c for 30 minutes and ultraviolet irradiation resulted in a noticeable decrease in adherence. in contrast, adherence was not altered by preincubating the epithelial cells under these conditions. periodate oxidation of the vaginal cells caused an appreciable ...19853910547
[bacterial vaginosis]. 19853907521
[detection of gardnerella vaginalis in the pathogen spectrum of sexually transmissible diseases in vulvovaginitis].gardnerella vaginalis, a sexually transmittable organism, is regarded as the indicator of the so-called "non-specific vaginitis". the isolation rate of g. vaginalis from 72 women attending our out-patient department during one year because of urogenital complaints was higher in pretreated than in untreated patients. in genital swabs taken from untreated patients, g. vaginalis could be isolated only in 17%, whereas this was observed in 38% of the specimens from women pretreated with various antim ...19853907172
in-vitro and in-vivo activity of metronidazole against gardnerella vaginalis, bacteroides spp. and mobiluncus spp. in bacterial vaginosis.an open, randomized, culture-controlled clinical study was designed to compare the efficacy of a single 2 g dose of metronidazole (elyzol) with standard 7-day therapy in the treatment of bacterial vaginosis (bv). forty-one of 47 (87%) patients given the single dose and 30 of 33 (91%) given the 7-day treatment were found to be cured seven days after treatment. at final assessment, 24 of 34 (71%) patients given the single dose and 22 of 28 (79%) given the 7-day treatment remained cured. the two re ...19853905748
treatment of the gardnerella vaginalis syndrome. a controlled, double-blind study comparing pivampicillin and metronidazole.a double-blind, randomized, therapeutic study was carried out in 289 patients with vaginal discharge and growth of gardnerella vaginalis (gv) and no growth of neisseria gonorrhoeae, trichomonas vaginalis or candida. treatment consisted of either pivampicillin (pondocillin), 700 mg twice daily for seven days, or metronidazole, 500 mg twice daily for seven days. the effect was evaluated on the basis of the patient's statement and on the result of culture for gv immediately after end of treatment. ...19853903906
diagnostic value of clinical examination, direct microscopy, and culture in the gardnerella vaginalis syndrome.in a general practice 467 women aged 15-49 years with vaginal discharge were consecutively examined in order to compare the diagnostic value in the gardnerella vaginalis syndrome of the clinical examination, direct microscopy of the vaginal secretion, and culture. we found significant correlations between all relevant combinations of the diagnostic methods. the predictive value of a positive test for the clinical examination, the microscopy, and the clinical examination combined with microscopy, ...19853903905
the treatment of gardnerella vaginalis vaginosis: a randomized comparison of pivampicillin with metronidazole.the efficacy of pivampicillin and metronidazole were compared in the treatment of gardnerella vaginalis associated bacterial vaginosis. in a multicenter trial 86 women were given pivampicillin (p) 700 mg twice daily for 6 days and 86 women received metronidazole (m) 400 mg three times daily for 7 days. at control, 2 weeks from the start of treatment, patients in group p showed the best clinical results, 77.9% in group p vs. 64.0% in group m (p = 0.066). p showed a higher clinical efficacy than m ...19853898976
an office laboratory panel to assess vaginal problems.in determining the cause of vaginal complaints, the routine use of four simple tests ("the vagina panel") enables the physician to identify pathogens (candida, gardnerella, trichomonas), pathologic processes (inflammation, estrogen deficiency) and, in most instances, a healthy vagina. time and money are saved. the specimens can be collected in one minute during a pelvic examination. the panel can provide the answers to eight essential questions in two minutes of observer time, with supplies cost ...19853898791
moxalactam versus clindamycin plus tobramycin in the treatment of obstetric and gynecologic infections.the clinical efficacy of moxalactam versus clindamycin/tobramycin was evaluated in a comparative, randomized, prospective study. sixty patients were treated: 30 with moxalactam and 30 with clindamycin/tobramycin. there were 15 cases of tuboovarian abscess, 36 cases of severe pelvic inflammatory disease with peritonitis, eight cases of endomyometritis, and one wound abscess. aerobic and anaerobic cultures from the sites of infection yielded 441 microorganisms from 53 patients; an average of 8.3 b ...19853895947
comparison of single-dose vs one-week course of metronidazole for symptomatic bacterial vaginosis.in a prospective, single-blind, randomized study, a single 2-g dose of metronidazole was compared with a seven-day course of 500 mg given twice daily in the treatment of symptomatic vaginal discharge associated with gardnerella vaginalis. based on resolution of symptoms and on cultures negative for g vaginalis, 86% (40/46) of women treated with the single dose and 97% (35/36) of women treated with the seven-day course were considered cured at seven to ten days after treatment. evaluation at 21 d ...19853894707
problems in specimen collection for sexually transmitted diseases.laboratory methods for the diagnosis of sexually transmitted diseases (stds) are continuously undergoing improvement. it remains the responsibility of the clinician to become familiar with the tests available for the diagnosis of stds. those tests depend on obtaining clinical specimens from the proper site and on transporting them to the laboratory under satisfactory conditions.19853894659
non-specific vaginitis: diagnostic features and response to imidazole therapy (metronidazole, ornidazole).detailed quantitative aerobic, anaerobic, fungal and mycoplasma flora was obtained for 43 women presenting with complaints of vaginal discharge and malodour. clinical response was associated with eradication of the abnormal anaerobic flora, despite persistence of g vaginalis in nine (26%). topical imidazole therapy appeared to have some advantage over oral therapy. gram stains of vaginal swabs were found to be the most useful laboratory investigation.19853887255
[amine colpitis, not only an esthetic problem: increased infection risk in labor].in 76 women with non-specific vaginitis we could always isolate gardnerella vaginalis and several anaerobics, especially bacteroides species, in hgh counts. in 19 puerperae, bacteriologial examinations of the infected episiotomy wound yielded a spectrum of pathogens similar to that of non-specific vaginitis. in 74 per cent of the women with wound infection following episiotomy, non-specific vaginitis had either already been present before childbirth (and identified as gardnerella vaginalis vagin ...19853884431
gardnerella vaginalis: genitourinary pathogen in men. 19853883630
[antimicrobial activity of nifuratel]. 19853879754
[clinical, diagnostic and management aspects in vulvovaginitis and pelvic inflammatory disease]. 19853879641
a case of conjunctivitis in a neonate due to gardnerella vaginalis.a case of conjunctivitis in a neonate caused by gardnerella vaginalis is described. the diagnosis was confirmed by examination of a gram-stained smear, isolation of the organism from the conjunctival swab, and also by response to treatment with chloramphenicol. the organism was probably derived from the mother's birth canal during delivery and the early rupture of membrane might be the predisposing factor.19853879399
isolation of gardnerella vaginalis from high vaginal swabs.vaginal swabs from 2715 consecutive unselected women with vaginal discharge were examined for gardnerella vaginalis, candida albicans and trichomonas vaginalis. of 2715 women, 2043 had non-specific vaginitis and g. vaginalis was isolated from 269 cases (13.2%). thirty five of the strains were isolated together with c. albicans, eight with t. vaginalis, six with bacteroides species and three each with group b streptococcus and staphylococcus aureus. two hundred and sixteen (80%) of the isolates w ...19853879398
comparison of two different metronidazole regimens in the treatment of gardnerella vaginalis infection with or without trichomoniasis.gardnerella vaginalis infection confirmed by culture was treated either by a 2 g dose or divided doses of metronidazole in 100 and 200 female patients respectively. both dosages were equally effective. we recommend a single dose of 2 g metronidazole in the treatment of gard. vaginalis infection, particularly when association with trichomoniasis is confirmed or suspected.19853879249
predictive value of the "clue cells" investigation and the amine volatilization test in vaginal infections caused by gardnerella vaginalis.although still controversial, an etiologic role of gardnerella vaginalis is imputed in vaginitis. besides isolation of the organism by culture, two alternative diagnostic procedures have been claimed to be useful: the investigation of "clue cells" in clinical specimens and the amine volatilization test or fishy odor perception in genital secretions. herein we report on the findings of the simultaneous use of g. vaginalis isolation, the clue cell test and amine volatilization perception in specim ...19853878365
microbiology of the lower genital tract in postmenarchal adolescent girls: differences by sexual activity, contraception, and presence of nonspecific vaginitis.the prevalence of selected microorganisms in the lower genital tract in postmenarchal adolescent girls was assessed, including vaginal gardnerella vaginalis, group b streptococcus, lactobacillus, mycoplasma species, ureaplasma urealyticum, staphylococcus aureus, and yeast, and endocervical mycoplasma species, u. urealyticum, chlamydia trachomatis, neisseria gonorrhoeae, and trichomonas vaginalis. specific attention was focused on important sexually transmitted disease organisms, and differences ...19853877803
vaginal discharge and gardnerella vaginalis. predisposing factors.a total of 284 women in the reproductive years with vaginal discharge from which only gardnerella vaginalis (gv) had been isolated, entered a questionnaire study on the possible causal relation between presence of gv and type of menstrual hygiene, type of contraception, number of deliveries, infertility and number of sexual partners. a control group consisted of 225 women without vaginal discharge. the study showed that patients with gv significantly more frequently used tampons for menstrual hy ...19853877329
[amine colpitis]. 19853876973
importance of differential diagnosis in acute vaginitis.acute vaginitis is one of the most common diseases seen in the practice of office gynecology. large survey studies of women with lower genital tract symptoms suggestive of vaginitis have demonstrated the presence of three major etiologic categories in acute vaginitis: (1) nonspecific vaginosis (gardnerella vaginalis), (2) vulvovaginal candidiasis (candida albicans), and (3) trichomoniasis (trichomonas vaginalis). effective treatment of acute vaginitis requires that an accurate diagnosis be estab ...19853875290
laboratory identification of sexually transmitted diseases.laboratory methods are used for the rapid identification of nine sexually transmitted diseases. some problems are inherent in those methods. alternate approaches can be used in the laboratory.19853874959
phagocytosis and killing of gardnerella vaginalis by human neutrophils.gardnerella vaginalis was ingested and killed by neutrophils in the presence of normal human serum. heat inactivation of the serum inhibited these processes. the opsonisation of some but not all g vaginalis strains was enhanced by immune rabbit serum. immune serum did not, however, enhance intracellular killing. blockade of the classical pathway of complement activation had no effect on the opsonic activity of human serum. these results suggest that the opsonisation, phagocytosis, and killing of ...19853874884
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